scholarly journals PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL) MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Musa Ridho

Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang merupakan landasan yuridis serta bukti nyata komitmen pemerintah memberantas tindak pidana tersebut. Dalam hal penyidikan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya untuk tujuan eksploitasi seksual, masih banyak ditemukannya permasalahan untuk mengungkap kasus tersebut terlebih lagi jika dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi masa kini.Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab maraknya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, mengkaji realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual di Kota Semarang dan menganalisa peran pelaksanaan penyidikan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual melalui media elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di Polrestabes Semarang. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari: 1) Data primer (informan), 2) Data sekunder (dokumen). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: 1) wawancara, 2) dokumentasi, 3) observasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perdagangan orang untuk tujuan ekspolitasi seksual yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor ketidaksetaraan gender, dan faktor penegakan hukum. Adapun realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kota Semarang saling berkaitan satu sama lain yakni ada beberapa hal yaitu pelaku, proses, cara, dan tujuan. Sedangkan peran pelaksanaan penyidikan pada kasus ini masih belum maksimal sebab kurangnya tindakan penyelidikan secara utuh sehingga sulit terpenuhinya unsur pembuktiannya. Saran peneliti diantaranya Polrestabes Semarang kiranya dapat mengevaluasi kinerja aparatnya untuk peningkatan profesionalisme kinerja penyidik serta diperlukan adanya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pada Polrestabes Semarang guna menunjang keperluan penyidikan.Indonesian government has denounced clearly with criminal act of human trafficiking. Because, it is incompatible with human dignity and breaking human right in Indonesia. The act No. 21 of 2007 about eradication of human trafficking is a juridicial basic and also as a prove of government movement to break human trafficking. The police investigation in human trafficking specially for sexual exploitation purpose is still being founded some problems to face it moreover if this problem is connected by technology early.This writing purpose is factor identification of human trafficking causes, reviewing of human trafficking reality specially for sexual exploitation at Semarang City, and analizing of police investigation role on human trafficking eradication trough electronic media.This research use qualitative method for produce the descriptive date. The location of this research at Polrestabes Semarang. Then, the research data source was gotten by 1) primer data (informan), 2) secondary data (dokumen). This research use data collecting method by interviewing, documentation, observation.This Research conclude that cause of human trafficking factor for sexual exploitation is economic factor, gender unequal, and law enforcement factor. Then, human trafficking reality at Semarang City is related one another between trafficker, process, manner, and destination. While, police investigation role on this cases is still optimalless, because of verification that belonging police unclearly. Writer suggest to Polrestabes Semarang for evaluating police performance. It could increase police performance professionalism and also hopefully increasing facilities and infrastructures at Polrestabes Semarang to support investigation.

Author(s):  
Nur Laila

Credit risk is one of the most frequent risks in tough financing such as on financing using ijarah and murabahah contracts in Sharia financial institutions. The reason is due to mistakes in the analysis of financing applications and lack of cooperative readiness in managing and anticipating the possibility of risk exposure in the institution. In other hand, sharia cooperatives follow the principle of lost and profit sharing that requires a careful cooperative in managing their business in order to achieve the expected profit target.As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo which has been operating for 19 years only experienced credit risk less than 1%. Therefore, this study is aimed to firstly understand and describe to what extent the implementation of risk management in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo is, and secondly, to understand and describe the credit risk settlement scheme that occurs in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo.This research used qualitative method, using a case study approach. Data are collected through interview technique at main source and documents and regulation of the cooperation as secondary data source. The data were analyzed through 3 (three) steps. They are data deduction, data display and conclusion and verification.The results show that the role of the group and the joint responsibility system become the key in reducing credit risk Keywords: management, risk, credit, Ijarah, Murabahah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Andini Nurwulandari

Each type of investment has different risks. However, the general rule is that the higher the likelihood of an investment the greater the risk of the instrument. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data source is secondary data from the official BI website. OJK and BPS. This research covers all OJK mutual funds between 2015-2019. Sampling was done purposively. Data documentation is used for sampling. The results of the study found that the level of development has a negative effect on the results of fixed-income mutual funds, the lower the SBI, the worse the output of mutual funds that have fixed income will be; and inflation does not affect the FIM, because inflation represents a continuous increase in costs for products and services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-422
Author(s):  
Anggi Arrahman ◽  
Achmad Hidir

This research was aimed to determine the public’s perceptions toward the attraction of Tajwid Lake. This research was also to describe the impact of Tajwid Lake attraction on local communities.The methodology used in this research was qualitative method. The data source in this research was consisted of primary and secondary data. Data collecting technique used in this research were participatory observation, in-depth interview, documentation and literature review. This research was conducted for two months. The results of the study indicated that the turning of Tajwid Lake into a tourist spot cannot be separated from various problems that cause the various public’s perceptions, both pros and cons. The impact of turning Tajwid Lake into a tourist spot is the presence of a recreation area for the community and providing space to increase income such as selling and providing services for tourists so that it can help the community's economy. However, it also has a negative impact on the community, especially those who make a living as fishermen, it because Tajwid Lake was place for fishermen to get their fish. Since Tajwid Lake became a tourist spot, it has been difficult to get the fish due to the dredging of the lake for tourism purposes, as well as restrictions for fishermen looking for fish in the lake to avoid the interfere with tourist activities. It caused the fishermen losing their place to get fish. Therefore at the time they looked for fish to go far up the river, and reduced the catches which have an impact on their economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Razali ◽  
Sutan Febriansyah ◽  
Hilmi Hilmi

Abstract: Post-modernism is one method of counter-backing the moderanism. The counter back is doing by reconstruction the disable made by the part of moderanisme. Then what about the Islamic economy which it’s the existence is considered to bring down capitalism? The objective of this research is to identify the main points of Abu 'Ala Al-Mawdudi's thought about Islamic economics and his counter-back conducted by Al-Mawdudi to capitaslim economy. The research method that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative method by reviewing Al-Maududi's books plus secondary data source taken from good scientific work in the form of journal etc. The results of this study indicate that modern Islamic economic thought is not escaped from the thought of Al-Mawdudi, Al-Mawdudi's desire to undermine the capitalist system is very relevant to the suffering of economic societies who want justice in the economy. The elimination of usury, speculation and other unfair instruments is the main objective of Islamic economics. With the emergence of an economic system based on the foundations of Islam will cultivate and develop a better economic system. Islamic economics will answer all the "complaints" of the international community in the economy. Keywords : Al-Maududi, Post Moderanism, Islamic Economics, and Capitalism


Author(s):  
Muhammad Shaleh Avif ◽  
Amrullah Hayatudin ◽  
Panji Adam

Abstract. Exchange of money in muamalah fiqh is called Al-Sharf which is a sale and purchase agreement. This is as happened in Jalan Merdeka, Bandung City, a business that exchanges money that is rife before Idul Fitri. The Indonesian Ulema Council regulates the sale and purchase of currencies (Al-Sharf) in Fatwa Number 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 concerning Currency Trading (Al-Sharf). In this case the authors formulate a problem with the aim of knowing the practice of money exchange services on Jalan Merdeka Bandung and also to find out the Fatwa Analysis of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council No 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 Concerning Currency Trading (Al-Sharf) Against Money Exchange Services on Jalan Merdeka Bandung.The method in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The object of this study is the primary data source in the form of interviews and secondary data sources in the form of books, journals and other literature. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews.The National Sharia Council has kicked the need to establish a fatwa on Al-sharf to be used as a guideline in currency trading transactions. In practice, the exchange of Rp 100,000 can be exchanged with Rp. 2,000 denominations. Currency trading activities carried out on Jalan Merdeka Bandung are in conflict with the DSN-MUI Fatwa on point three, that is, if the value is different then the law is usury  Abstrak.Tukar-menukar uang dalam fiqih muamalah dinamakan Al-Sharf yang merupakan akad jual beli uang. Hal ini sebagaimana terjadi di Jalan Merdeka Kota Bandung, bisnis penukaran uang yang marak terjadi menjelang Idul Fitri. Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengatur jual beli mata uang (Al-Sharf) dalam Fatwa Nomor 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf). Dalam hal ini penulis merumuskan masalah dengan tujuan Untuk mengetahui Praktik Jasa Penukaran Uang di Jalan Merdeka Bandung dan juga untuk mengetahui Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia No 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf) Terhadap Jasa Penukaran Uang di Jalan Merdeka Bandung.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Objek penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara.Dewan Syariah Nasional memendang perlu menetapkan fatwa tentang Al-sharf untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam transaksi jual beli mata uang. Pada praktinya penukaran uang Rp 100.000 dapat ditukar dengan pecahan Rp 2.000 sebanyak 45 lembar. Kegiatan jual beli mata uang yang dilakukan di Jalan Merdeka Bandung bertentangan dengan Fatwa  DSN-MUI pada point tiga, yaitu jika nilainya berbeda maka hukumnya riba.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Radityo Tri Nugroho ◽  
Afifah Linda Sari

The object of the research is a novel the magnificent Ambersons by Newton Booth Tarkington. The problem of this study is how George Amberson Minafer, the major character copes with his problem. The objective of this study is to analyze the novel based on the psychological approach. The researcher employs a qualitative method. In this method, the researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the novel itself. The secondary data sources are books about psychology and other sources, which are related to the analysis. The method of data collection is documentation and the technique of data analysis is descriptive technique. Based on the analysis, the researcher draws two conclusions: first, George Amberson Minafer copes his problem through changing his behaviour, from negative behavior to a positive one. He becomes more optimistic, independent and caring for his family. Second, George Amberson Minafer copes his problem through his actions. He has the courage to admit his mistake. He asks forgiveness to the man that he hurt most.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marthalita Nasichatus Syairiyah

Syairiyah, Marthalita N, and Fanani, Abu Prue’s Imagination for Impassable Wilderness on Colin Meloy’s Novel of Wildwood.Keyword: Imagination, dream, and Impassable Wildernes This article studies the  imagination which appears in child’s mind on the novel of Wildwood written by Colin Meloy. Sometimes the children like to imagine with what they see, hear, and read. In this novel, Prue is one of the children who experiences adventure by her imagination.This study is conducted to enrich the topic about imagination. Imagination in the object is analyzed using dream theory by Sigmund Freud. This research is using qualitative method. The novel of Wildwood by Colin Meloy is the primary data source. While, the supporting data are taken from secondary data source.The researchers find a result of this study; Prue’s imagination before she entered the Impassable Wilderness. Her imagination sometimes seems real even though not all of their imagination become real. But, this novel makes one of the children becomes real when she faces the problem of that myth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. e40991211358
Author(s):  
Hasyimsyah Nasution ◽  
Saiful Akhyar Lubis ◽  
. Zailani ◽  
Rahmadi Ali

The aims of the research are to find out what contribution Abdur Rozak Fachruddin has made in Islamic education. This study used a qualitative method. The approach is a historical one. Meanwhile, the search of data source uses two methods, namely documentation and literature. There are two sources of data, primary and secondary. In this research, Primary data is referenced through books written by him and books written by others that discussing the figure. Meanwhile, secondary data is supporting data. The results of the study concluded that Abdur Rozak Fachruddin has contributed to Islamic education, especially to Muhamamdiyah School of Education in Indonesia. The efforts were made such as revoking the ban on veiling for Islamic students in public schools, being Muhammadiyah teachers, providing courses for Hizbul Wathon development, and helping establishment of Muhammadiyah University in Yogyakarta.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Kamariah

The purpose of this study is to find out about the distribution of Raskin and fakror-Perform analysis of what factors influence the implementation Raskin and Conducting an analysis of alternative management model or pattern Raskin  orward, to ensure a fair distribution in the District Sidayu Sukorejo village,  istrict Gresik. The method is descriptive qualitative method, in which the main instrument is the researcher's own research. Source of data used is the primary data source and secondary data relating to the circumstances of the empirical implementation of policy. In this study, the authors also use survey research to obtain primary data on the distribution of Raskin. on the basis of existing data, the authors attempt to describe / illustrate a systematic, factual and accurate information on the facts, properties and relationships between phenomena. The results showed that using the frameworks of Edward III, bureaucratic structure, communication, and disposition of resources, implementation of program distribution Raskin conducted by Bulog in targeting encountered an error target (mistargeting) despite the relatively low levels, are often not appropriate because it concerned certain groups, rationing is not in accordance with the Policy Raskin Raskin is to share equally on all citizens. Recommendations include the data necessary to analyze back associated RTS-PM Raskin is not on target, RTS By rule-PM receives Raskin as much as 15 kg per month. In fact in the field, the distribution is often not appropriate number. Raskin quota should not be generalized, to be adjusted by the number of family members RTS-PMKeywords: Distribution Raskin, public policy


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 143-154
Author(s):  
Istiwarni Diah ◽  
Latifah Nuraini

The purpose of this research is to find out how struggle of the main character against injustice from the white people around them. The research is conducted by using qualitative method; the writer uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data source. The primary data is movie Django Unchained directed by Quentin Tarantino. The secondary data sources are the other sources related to this thesis like books about the movie. There are three objectives of this study. First, the kind of struggle of the main character as a slave that shows in movie. Second, factors that influenced black people become slave in movie. It makes black people get pressure from white people. Third the way slave can survive in pressure of white people. The results of the research are as follows; in the end, it can be concluded that the struggle for freedom can find happiness. Finally, Django as a main character and other slaves get their struggle for freedom after overcoming against their master.


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