scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI AL-MAUDUDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF POST-MODERNISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Razali ◽  
Sutan Febriansyah ◽  
Hilmi Hilmi

Abstract: Post-modernism is one method of counter-backing the moderanism. The counter back is doing by reconstruction the disable made by the part of moderanisme. Then what about the Islamic economy which it’s the existence is considered to bring down capitalism? The objective of this research is to identify the main points of Abu 'Ala Al-Mawdudi's thought about Islamic economics and his counter-back conducted by Al-Mawdudi to capitaslim economy. The research method that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative method by reviewing Al-Maududi's books plus secondary data source taken from good scientific work in the form of journal etc. The results of this study indicate that modern Islamic economic thought is not escaped from the thought of Al-Mawdudi, Al-Mawdudi's desire to undermine the capitalist system is very relevant to the suffering of economic societies who want justice in the economy. The elimination of usury, speculation and other unfair instruments is the main objective of Islamic economics. With the emergence of an economic system based on the foundations of Islam will cultivate and develop a better economic system. Islamic economics will answer all the "complaints" of the international community in the economy. Keywords : Al-Maududi, Post Moderanism, Islamic Economics, and Capitalism

Author(s):  
Nur Laila

Credit risk is one of the most frequent risks in tough financing such as on financing using ijarah and murabahah contracts in Sharia financial institutions. The reason is due to mistakes in the analysis of financing applications and lack of cooperative readiness in managing and anticipating the possibility of risk exposure in the institution. In other hand, sharia cooperatives follow the principle of lost and profit sharing that requires a careful cooperative in managing their business in order to achieve the expected profit target.As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo which has been operating for 19 years only experienced credit risk less than 1%. Therefore, this study is aimed to firstly understand and describe to what extent the implementation of risk management in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo is, and secondly, to understand and describe the credit risk settlement scheme that occurs in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo.This research used qualitative method, using a case study approach. Data are collected through interview technique at main source and documents and regulation of the cooperation as secondary data source. The data were analyzed through 3 (three) steps. They are data deduction, data display and conclusion and verification.The results show that the role of the group and the joint responsibility system become the key in reducing credit risk Keywords: management, risk, credit, Ijarah, Murabahah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Muslim ◽  
Muqowim ◽  
Radjasa

This articles discusses the implementation of Mukti Ali’s thought ‘Scientific Cum Doctrinaire in the study of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Madrasa. This article written based on a qualitative research approach to the type of literature review of Mukti Ali’s works in the form of books, articles, papers, magazines, and other scientific works that are relevant to the research topic. In this study, there are two sources of data, primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources in the form of Mukti Ali’s works and secondary data source in the form of scientific work in the form of articles, papers, research reports, and other that discuss Mukti Ali’s thoughts. This study shows that the application of Mukti Ali’s ‘Scientific Cum Doctrinaire’ thinking in learning Islamic Religious Education in madrasas must be based on factual and objective data. Although in its application the scientific method does not have to be applied procedurally, bearing in mind that in PAI learning there is material which cannot be rationalized and internalized internally, such as material relating in the form of Islamic teachings, principles, and dogmas to suit religious phenomena and current scientific developments so that the understanding of Islamic religious teaching is not rigid (textual) but flexible and remains in the corridor of valid methodology.


Author(s):  
Mochamad Noval Nasrudin

Islam is a holistic religion that deals with every aspect of life according to human nature where it satisfies human preferences, needs, traits, desires, desires, feelings, souls and thoughts. Allah SWT created human beings who are present with a soul, emotion, care, and love for something beautiful. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the methodological prescriptions of the development of Islamic economic theory in dealing with innate human weaknesses. This study uses a qualitative-inductive approach. Data were collected using literature study techniques and documentation studies. Secondary data source used. Then, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis approaches and techniques. Based on the discussion, the results of the research can be concluded as follows: 1) The elimination of strong, centralized and integrated moral control over churches and institutions that oppress them, especially the paradigm of religious judgment in Western economic thought (such as human economic behavior) is incapable of understanding moral rules leading to the current crisis. Kahneman began studying psychology and behavioral economics. By showing that psychological motivation determines people's behavior, and this motivation is important for economic phenomena. The main point here is the discovery of law, which regulates human economic behavior through moral control imposed by primitive Islamic sources, and has become the main method dictated by the automatic control system of classical Islamic sources founded some 1400 years ago. Therefore, the essence of capitalism with moral control is adopting from Islam. 2) In Islam, all actions are based on the fact that the Qur'an and the Sunnah divide into two areas of rules and moral values, the first is to develop the rational ability to understand moral propositions and prescribed rules, and use them in negotiations. Ability to negotiate and face decisions. Second, from the depths of the individual (nafs) to the depths of the universe, organize and determine the area of ??human observation, intelligence, and reason.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 143-154
Author(s):  
Istiwarni Diah ◽  
Latifah Nuraini

The purpose of this research is to find out how struggle of the main character against injustice from the white people around them. The research is conducted by using qualitative method; the writer uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data source. The primary data is movie Django Unchained directed by Quentin Tarantino. The secondary data sources are the other sources related to this thesis like books about the movie. There are three objectives of this study. First, the kind of struggle of the main character as a slave that shows in movie. Second, factors that influenced black people become slave in movie. It makes black people get pressure from white people. Third the way slave can survive in pressure of white people. The results of the research are as follows; in the end, it can be concluded that the struggle for freedom can find happiness. Finally, Django as a main character and other slaves get their struggle for freedom after overcoming against their master.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
Bilfahmi Putra

This problem is motivated by the very striking difference between al-Zamakhsyariy with other mufassir in interpreting (mentakwil) verses of the Qur'an. The subject matter is: how can the implementation of takwil that conducted by al-Zamakhsyariy in the Tafsir al-Kasysyaf, limited by one restrictions; how the results of the form takwil. This study aims: to found the form of takwil that clear. This research is library research, primary data source is al-Kasysyaf, and secondary data source is books, journals scientific and documents related with these discussion, the methods used in this study is qualitative method and content analysis. While the results of penakwilan process conducted al-Zamakhsyariy is; Al-Zamakhsyariy mentawkilkan the verses mutasyabih, and the verses or pronunciations that are contrary to the understanding of the Mu'tazilah, mentawkilkan the verses not mutasyabih.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Kresna Syukma Taruna ◽  
Nining Ika Wahyuni ◽  
Bunga Maharani

This study aims to analyze the application of murabahah accounting and musyarakah accounting applied by Bank BTN Syariah Branch Malang in home financing product purchase. The method used is qualitative method with primary data source that is to interview to related parties and secondary data source obtained from literature and Financial Report of Bank BTN Syariah Branch of Malang. This research refers to Statement of financial accounting standards (PSAK) which have been issued by Bank Indonesia and has been commonly applied by banks in Indonesia. The conclusions of this study indicate the accounting treatment and implementation in the use of mortgage financing BTN iB according to PSAK and Fatwa National Sharia Board MUI. However, Bank BTN Syariah Branch Malang is not fully in accordance with the National Sharia Board Fatwa MUI and Statement of financial accounting standards (PSAK). There were some points which were not in line such as when there was a purchasing, bank did not buy the productm but only financed it. Other things were not in line were recognition and measurement of down payment, discount and number of account receivables which were presented in financial report. In terms of accounting musyarakah there were some points which were not in line, such as recognition on loss and receivables on profit and loss sharing.Keywords: KPR BTN iB, Murabahah Financing, Musyarakah Financing, PSAK.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dea Sugita

The purpose of this study was to determine how the impact of the adoption of SFAS 4 (Revised 1994) and SFAS 4 (Revised 2009) on the consolidated financial statements of PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk and its subsidiaries in 2010 and 2012, whether it has been overall implemented or not in the company , In addition, this study also aims to determine how the impact of the difference due to the change due to the convergence of IFRS in the consolidated financial statements in 2010 that is guided by SFAS 4 (Revised 1994) and in 2012 guided by SFAS 4 (Revised 2009) regarding reports the consolidated financial companies, whether these changes benefit the company or even vice versa.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This research method is done by thoroughly describe or depict the views of the notes to the consolidated financial statements where in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are included discussion of the basis and principles for presenting consolidated with all explanations related to the consolidation were applied in the consolidated financial statements of PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk, as well as analyze the impact of differences in the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and cash flows in 2010 to 2012 which is part of the consolidated financial statements of the company. Where these data the authors obtained from secondary data source that the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange with the year 2010, based on the preparation of SFAS 4 (Revised 1994) and in 2012 guided by SFAS 4 (Revised 2009).The results showed that PT Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk in the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements in 2010 and in 2012 has been broadly guided by SFAS 4 (Revised 1994) and SFAS 4 (Revised 2009), but there are still some posts that have not been implemented and there are also some posts that are not disclosed clearly as in the discussion. And based on the results of the analysis of that difference due to changes resulting from the convergence of IFRS on the consolidated financial statements of the company has been mostly profitable companies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-378
Author(s):  
Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin ◽  
Muhammad Ismail ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasim

The reviving of modern economic theory is usually stated starting from the publication of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Natoins, in 1776, although other thinkers who first also gave no small contribution. The main idea put forward by Adam Smith is that competition between various suppliers of goods and buyers will produce the best possibilities in the distribution of goods and services because it will encourage everyoe to do the specialization and increase in capital so that it will produce more value with a permanent workforce. From the Islamic perspective, there are several names that commonly known such, Baqir, Umar Chapra, and Mannan. The purpose of this research is to explore the revival economic though by Abdul Mannan. This research adapts content analysis method, which is a researcher conducts a discussion of the contents of written or edition information in the mass media. The data analysis techniques of this scientific work use literature study techniques, comparative, induction, and deduction. The study began by collecting literature data from Muhammad Abdul Mannan's Concept of Thinking about the Development of Modern Era Islamic economics and Modern Era Islamic Economic concepts in general, (researchers only participated in the discussion). Then proceed with the interpretation that researchers try to understand Muhammad Abdul Mannan's thoughts about the Development of Islamic Economics in the Modern Era. The result of this reseacrh indicates that the revival of Islamic thought by determining basic economic functions that simply cover three functions, namely consumption, production and distribution. Those basics are rooted by Five basic principles rooted in Shariah for basic economic functions in the form of consumption functions are the principles of righteousness, cleanliness, moderation, benefit and morality


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Tesa Mellina ◽  
Mohammad Ghozali

The implementation ofthe capitalist system has eliminated the Islamic values in economic practice. After the financial crisis hit the world, the capitalist system reaped many questions and its greatnessbegins to be doubted. The capitalist system implementationprecisely creates new problems in the economy. The concept of individualism which is the main key in capitalist practice only creates economic injustice and misery of the poor. The only economic theory that is expected as a light in dealing with economic problems is an economic system that is able to create justice,the welfare of all parties and blessings both the world and the hereafter. The theory is the Islamic economics which in practice is inseparable from Islamiceconomic law. Islamic economic law that underlies the Islamic economic system is totally different from the capitalist economic system.Keywords: Islamic Economic Law; Islamic economics; Capitalist Economy


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Hotma Napitupulu, MM.

Management of regulatory oversight under the law, analyze the legal consequences with its use as a system of legal oversight mechanisms in order to create harmonization of law in the region. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document