scholarly journals MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PASCAERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI DI JAWA TENGAH DAN YOGYAKARTA

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masrukin ◽  
Toto Sugito ◽  
Bambang Suswanto ◽  
Ahmad Sabiq
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Network Marketing ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
Rural Appraisal

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan membuat model pemberdayaan masyarakat pascaerupsi Gunung Merapi di lokasi yang terkena dampak paling parah yaitu: di Desa Tlogolele Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali, Desa Jumuyo Kecamatan Salam Kabupaten Magelang dan Desa Balerante Kecamatan Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah serta Desa Kepuharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Yogyakarta. Menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) untuk melakukan pengkajian keadaan desa secara partisipatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari keempat lokasi, memiliki kesamaan dalam model pemberdayaan yaitu: (1) Masyarakat membutuhkan serangkaian kegiatan pemberdayaan secara menyeluruh, antara kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Karena selama ini, masyarakat telah mendapat penyuluhan, pelatihan dan bantuan, akan tetapi untuk program pendampingan yang dibutuhkan tidak diberikan. Akibatnya kurang mendukung pada keberlanjutan, peningkatan produktivitas dan pemasaran. (2) Masyarakat membutuhkan lembaga koperasi yang memiliki badan hukum sebagai pusat usaha perekonomian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan permodalan, bahan baku, dan akses jaringan pemasaran. (3) Masyarakat membutuhkan pelatihan secara periodik dan penguatan kembali kelompok siaga bencana di tingkat desa.AbstractThis research aims to create empowerment model after the eruption of Mount Merapi in locations most severely affected: Tlogolele Village of Selo District in Boyolali Regency, Jumoyo Village of Salam District in Magelang Regency and Balerante Village in Kemalang District of Klaten Regency in Central Java Province and Kepuharjo Village of Cangkringan District in Sleman Regency in Yogyakarta Province. The research used Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method for assessing participatory village situation through in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion (FGD). The results showed that the four villages, had similarities in the empowerment model: (1) Community requires a series and comprehensive of empowerment activities between extension, training and mentoring. (2) Community requires cooperative institution as a business center to obtain capital, raw materials and network marketing access. (3) Finally the community should receive periodic training and transformed to be a disaster task force at the village level. 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang

scholarly journals Institutional Strengthening Strategy for Peasant of Dryland Farming in The Area of Ex-Surakarta Residence

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Daerobi ◽  
Eko Suyono
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Relational Contract ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Dryland Farming ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Rural Appraisal

<p>This study aims to formulate an institutional strengthening strategy in order to optimize the management of dryland farming as one of a central point in agribusiness in the Ex-Surakarta Residency, Central Java. The data in this study are collected using the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method and analyzed with qualitative data analysis during 1 April to 30 September 2016 period. The strengthening strategy is developed through a focus group discussion (FGD) and analysis of hierarchy process (AHP). The result of this study shows that the institution of farmer production facilities is in a weak condition. Institutional within the cultivation activity, especially in the procurement of land, usually the norm of the lease are made jointly between two parties, while transactions between peasants and farm workers are made based on a Neoclassical contract which is built over a complex and long term relationship. In the institution of output processing, the relationship between peasants and processors can be included in a relational contract because it is based on the business relationship experienced by the two parties. Moreover, this study finds that the marketing institutional in the management of output is characterized by a fragile transaction between peasants and traders where in the level of supportive institutional, the role is still have not been playing well.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Institutional Strengthening, PRA, FGD, AHP</p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan </em><em>dalam rangka optimalisasi </em><em>pengelolaan lahan kering sebagai salah satu titik sentral dalam agribisnis di </em><em>Eks-</em><em>Karesidenan Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Data </em><em>dalam penelitian ini </em><em>dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode participatory rural appraisal (PRA) dan dianalisis dengan analisis data kualitatif</em><em> yang dilakukan pada 1 April sampai 30 September 2016</em><em>. Strategi penguatan dikembangkan melalui focus group discussion (FGD) dan analysis </em><em>of</em><em>hierarchy process (AHP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan sarana produksi petani dalam kondisi lemah. Kelembagaan dalam kegiatan budidaya</em><em> pertanian</em><em>, terutama dalam pengadaan tanah, biasanya </em><em>dibuat </em><em>norma sewa bersama antara </em><em>ke</em><em>dua </em><em>belah </em><em>pihak</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>S</em><em>ementara </em><em>itu </em><em>transaksi antara petani dan pekerja pertanian dilakukan berdasarkan kontrak </em><em>n</em><em>eoklasik yang dibangun di atas hubungan yang kompleks dan jangka panjang. </em><em> Pada l</em><em>embaga pemrosesan output, hubungan antara petani dan </em><em>pihak-pihak yang memproses hasil pertanian (pedagang) </em><em>dapat dimasukkan dalam kontrak relasional karena didasarkan pada hubungan bisnis yang dialami oleh kedua pihak. </em><em> Lebih lanjut, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa k</em><em>elembagaan pemasaran dalam output ditandai dengan transaksi yang rapuh antara petani dan pedagang</em><em> dimana </em><em>kelembagaan</em><em> pendukung</em><em> </em><em>belum berperan baik dalam mengoptimalkan pemasaran</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong><em> Penguatan Kelembagaan, PRA, FGD, AHP</em></p>

scholarly journals Participatory rural appraisal approaches: an overview and an exemplary application of focus group discussion in climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Uddin ◽  
N Anjuman
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation ◽  
University Of Berlin ◽  
Rural Appraisal ◽  
Change Problem

Different tools and techniques of participatory approaches are the basic way of conducting qualitative research especially in the field of applied social science. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is one of the main Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique often used in combination with others to achieve desired goals. Considering this concept, this paper attempts to review the PRA approach and then application of FGD, in combination with matrix scoring and ranking to identify problems and causes of climate change along with possible mitigation and adaptation strategies. A group of 20 students at post graduate level under the faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture at Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany those from different corner of the world was considered as target people of the study. The results concluded that “unpredictable weather events” was ranked as the present outstanding visible climate change problem caused by “human activities”. However, it was noted that if alternative renewable energy sources are exploited, this could contribute to solving the present climate change problem. This finding might have the good reference for the policy makers in the same line not only for developing countries but also for developed countries. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v3i2.17848 Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 3 (2): 72-78, December, 2013

scholarly journals MODELPENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS EKOWISATA DI DESA SAMBORI KABUPATEN BIMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Adi Hidayat Argubi ◽  
Ruli Inayah Ramadhoan ◽  
Tauhid Tauhid ◽  
Muhammad Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Interview Survey ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah model pengembangan desa wisata yang berbasis ekowisata yang didasarkan pada potensi lokal, yaitu pelestarian alam lokal, konservasi seni-budaya masyarakat lokal, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa Sambori Kabupaten Bima. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsional randomsampling. Jumlah sampel wisatawan diambil dengan quota sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini selain menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), juga menggunakan metode Rapid Rural Apprasial (RRA), Indept Interview, Survey dan analisis SWOT. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Sambori memiliki potensi berupa keunikan bahasa lokal, adat istiadat, rumah adat, tradisi yang langgengkan masyarakat, kesenian lokal, panorama dan kekayaan alam gunung Lambitu yang mempesona, tata cara hidup dan mata pencaharian masyarakat adalah competitive adventages yang dimiliki Desa Sambori. Respon positif masyarakat dan wisatawan yang mendukung pengembanganmemberikan peluang dan prospek yang baik dalam pengembangan.Sedangkan model desa wisata berbasis ekowisata di Desa Sambori Kabupaten Bima yang cocok dengan potensi dan keunikan lokal yang dimiliki oleh Desa Sambori adalah model desa wisata yang dalam pengembangannya melibatkatkan masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, swasta dan juga pelibatan institusi lokal dalam pengembangannya

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PILAH SAMPAH DI KELOMPOK PENGELOLA SAMPAH NGUDI RESIK DESA POTORONO, BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aris Slamet Widodo ◽  
Adhianty Nurjanah
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Tujuan pengabdian di Pedukuhan Banjardadap, Desa Potorono, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul adalah melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat agar terjadi perubahan kesadaran serta perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Kelembagaan masyarakat pengelola sampah yaitu Ngudi Resik Barokah merupakan kelompok sasaran utama pendampingan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan PRA (participatory rural appraisal) dengan teknik FGD (focus group discussion). Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan meningkatnya komitmen dan terjadi perubahan sikap terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah. Meningkatnya kemampuan pengurus dalam pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga dan teknik pemilahan sampah (3R). Terbentuknya inisiasi lembaga Pilah Sampah di Pedukuhan Banjardadap. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa target dari pengabdian telah tercapai yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran warga terkait pentingnya pengelolaan sampah sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah serta penguatan kelembagaan Pilah Sampah.

The Use of Participatory Rural Appraisal Approach and Focus Group Discussion in Exploring Indigenous Knowledge for Development Research

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawal Abdulrashid
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Indigenous Knowledge ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD )are qualitative research techniques and important ways of understanding local perspectives (indigenous Knowledge) on different issues. The techniques involved the communities in the process of identifying problems and in devising ways for minimizing or solving the identified constraints on development. The techniques facilitate the use of IK of the community by relying on norms, values and belief system of communities to select data and other information relevant in guiding development process. It is argued that development solutions from outside are not always based on correct assumption and are sometimes economically unfeasible or culturally acceptable, conventional approaches to development have not achieve the desired result due to exclusion communities from the process of development initiative. It is suggested that PRA and FGD specifically and qualitative research generally, can be used to complement quantitative research or other methods in generating useful data and other relevant information for development initiatives

scholarly journals Ethnography Study about Fanaticism of “Figure Purwokerto” Community's Members

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Rizki Setyo Nugroho ◽  
Muhammad Taufiqurrohman ◽  
Lynda Susana Widya Ayu Fatmawaty
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
American Culture ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Cultural Consumption ◽  
English Studies ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Media

This research is aimed to figuring out the fanaticism from the members of an action figure community in Purwokerto called “Figure Purwokerto”. “Figure Purwokerto” community is an action figure community located in Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. The total of the member is about 241 people from different age and culture. The researchers use focus group discussion and interview as the method to gain the information that the researcher needed for research purposes. The researchers applies some theories in order to obtain further analysis related to the issue. Fanaticism theory is used to figure out the fanaticism of “Figure Purwokerto” community’s members. Another theory, the Cultural Studies: Cultural Consumption Research, is added to make a deeper analysis about the consumption of culture from the members of the community. The scope of this research is cultural studies under the umbrella of English Studies which relates to  American culture and supremacy with action figure as the media. Furthermore, the disscussion of this study is divided into two main parts which correspondent with the fanaticism happened in Figure Purwokerto community. The first part explains the portrayal of the fanaticism from the members of the community. The characteristics of a person can be said as a fanatics are included in this part. The second part explains the cultural relation between the members and the action figure as a culture. The result of this research concludes that the members are fanatic based on several aspects and characteristics of a fanatic. This research was also conducted to make another prespective of fanaticism which is seen as a bad term due to it’s relation to religion fanaticism. 

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERLOKUS PADEPOKAN KARAKTER

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maman Rachman ◽  
Masrukhi Masrukhi ◽  
Aris Munandar ◽  
Andi Suhardiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Emotional Factors ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Central Java Province

This research develops a model of characteristic training and character education management to produce academic, profession, and vocational (potential teacher and teacher) teachers who have superior competence in disseminating noble character of the nation. By using Researh & Development approach, this research uses Padepokan Character locus PPKn FIS Unnes Department. The subjects of the study were the newly graduated Unnes students, the young teachers in Semarang City and Central Java Province. The factual model of training management and the development of character education that runs so far contains weaknesses in various aspects, from planning, implementation, to evaluation of activities. On the basis of the analysis of a number of weaknesses of the factual model is then carried out the reconstruction of the conceptual model departs from the review of ethical factors and emotic factors. Conceptual model is then refined again by accommodating the results of focus group discussion with the stake holders and utilize the potential and resources owned by the character padepokan Unnes Political Education and Citizenship. This model has incorporated various aspects of the training, from the refinement of the factual model greed, the consideration of ethical factors and the emotional factors, as well as the aspirations and needs of the stake holders, so it is feasible to experiment in the wider domain.

scholarly journals Penguatan Aspek Produksi pada KWT Amanah untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanty Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Dian Palupi Restuputri
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Packaging Process ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
New Variant ◽  
The Village

Abstract. Amanah farmer women group (KWT) is an association of housewives who live in the village of Binangun, Bumiaji, Batu City. Amanah farmer women's groups began to stand in 2016. The problem faced is the limited production equipment, especially on the packaging process. The rare of banana as raw materials for chips also become problems and make the production process stop. The concept of PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) are applying to solve problems in KWT Amanah. The program used a participatory approach that directly involved KWT Amanah in the FGD (focus group discussion), brainstorming, interviews, and consultations regarding activities and solutions to be carried out. The results of the analysis and evaluation show the increased productivity in the banana chips production process, especially in the packaging process. KWT Amanah also has additional knowledge and skills in using new equipment, which is sealer machines and cassava chopper machines. The new variant of the product will increase revenue and become a solution if there is a lack of banana as raw materials.Keyword : production process, productivity, training, technologyAbstrak Kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Amanah merupakan suatu organisasi perkumpulan ibu ibu yang berdomisili di dusun Binangun Desa Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Kelompok wanita tani Amanah mulai berdiri pada tahun 2016. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian adalah masih terbatasnya alat produksi dan yang menjadi perhatian adalah pada proses pengemasan dan kendala saat bahan baku susah didapatkan maka tidak ada proses produksi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mengadopsi dari konsep PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian  dengan pendekatan partisipatif (partisipative approach) dimana mitra pengabdian dalam hal ini KWT Amanah terlibat langsung baik dalam FGD (focus group discussion), brainstorming, wawancara dan konsultasi terkait kegiatan dan solusi yang akan dilakukan.  Dari hasil analisa dan evaluasi yang dilakukan didapatkan peningkatkan produktivitas pada proses produksi kripik pisang terutama pada proses pengemasan. KWT Amanah juga memiliki tambahan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menggunakan peralatan baru yaitu mesin sealer dan mesin perajang singkong. Dengan adanya varian baru maka akan menambah pendapatan dan mengatasi solusi jika terjadi kelangkaan bahan baku pisang.Kata Kunci : proses produksi, produktivitas, pelatihan, teknologi

scholarly journals Strategic Development and SWOT Analysis of Canting Batik Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 141-153
Author(s):  
Diah Astuti ◽  
Ifah Masrifah ◽  
M. Abdul Basir ◽  
Etty Puji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Product Demand ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Job Opportunities

The development of canting batik industry has lagged, and the number has decreased compared to the batik industry. This industry is believed to have a potential passive market and can provide job opportunities for local workers, reducing urbanization. Based on this background, this research is needed to analyze the potential and innovation of canting batik industry in Central Java, Indonesia. We choose Central Java, based on the fact that the batik industries grew most in Pekalongan, Central Java. The article uses qualitative research. We use Focus Group Discussion and direct observation to map the competitiveness of SMEs. To see the most significant opportunities and challenges, we also use a SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the growth of the canting stamped batik industry is relatively slow. Some of its causes are relatively expensive raw materials, low product demand, and local government support. SME players can use some strategies to make canting as a souvenir product, looking for alternative ways to non-brass raw materials, and cooperating with complementary industries, including the batik industry.

scholarly journals PENGUATAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM LINGKUP INTRA DAN EKSTRA SEKOLAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Tri Nurwati
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Leadership Capacity ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Teachers And Students

  The objective of this study is to describe strategies in selecting school principal as school community figure and model.  This study uses library analysis and observation to collect data. The observation took place on January to March 2015 at SMKN 8 Purworejo, Central Java.  Focus Group Discussion was also used complimentary to observation as well as seminar involving Association of Principal of SMK (MKKS SMK) in Purworejo County.  This study reveals six steps to identify such the principal: (1) to increase principal competenecy, (2) to increase capacity of human resources management, (3) to increase strategies to motivate teachers and students, (4) to increase leadership capacity, (5) to increase networking with DUDI, and (6) to increase development of school productivities.                     

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document