scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Reporting Time of Online-Based Recording and Reporting Systems in Public Health Center of Semarang City

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Samuel Kristian ◽  
Fitri Indrawati ◽  
Mahalul Azam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Leader Support ◽  
Reporting Systems ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Target Set ◽  
Sample Set ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

ABSTRACT            The target of timely reporting of SP3 online in Semarang City in the first quarter of 2017, amounted to 72% of Public Health Centers on time. Quarter II of 2017 was 62%. This is not in accordance with the target set by the Semarang City Health Office, which is 80%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the timeliness of monthly SP3 reporting in Semarang City. This is an observational analytic research with case-control design. The sample set was 14 cases and 14 controls. The research instrument used was structured questionnaire. The results showed age factor (p value = 0.018; OR = 10.8), incentive (p value = 0.023; OR = 9.1), workload (p value = 0.008; OR = 13.4), leader support (p value = 0.008; OR = 15), supporting facilities (p value = 0.033; OR = 13) influenced the timeliness of SP3 reporting and years of service factor (p value = 0.7; OR = 1.8), computer skills (p value = 0.55; OR = 2.07), education (p value = 1; OR = 1.4), job training (p value = 0.5; OR = 2.07), and co-worker support (p value = 0.02; OR = 2.5) had no influence on the timeliness of SP3 reporting.  ABSTRAK Target ketepatan waktu pelaporan SP3 online Puskesmas Kota Semarang triwulan I tahun 2017, sebesar 72% puskesmas tepat waktu. Triwulan II tahun 2017 sebesar 62%. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, yaitu 80%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan Sistem Pencatatan Puskesmas (SP3) Bulanan Kota Semarang.  Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 14 kasus dan 14 kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil menunjukkan faktor umur  (p value=0,018; OR=10,8),  insentif (p value=0,023; OR=9,1), beban kerja (p value=0,008 ; OR=13,4), dukungan pimpinan (p value=0,008; OR=15),  fasilitas pendukung (p value=0,033; OR=13)  mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan SP3 dan faktor masa kerja (p value=0,7; OR=1,8), kemampuan teknik komputer (p value=0,55; OR=2,07), pendidikan (p value=1; OR=1,4), pelatihan kerja (p value=0,5; OR=2,07), dan dukungan rekan kerja (p value=0,02; OR=2,5) tidak mempengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan SP3.

scholarly journals Relationship between Nurse Competence and the Performance Achievement of Public Health Nursing Program at Community Health Center

2020 ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Andy Nuriyanto ◽  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Mamat Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Nursing Program ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Public Health Nursing ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
Professional Nurses ◽  
Health Nursing

Background - Public Health Nursing program is an integration of the implementation public health and individual  health program conducted at the community health centers  to improve the independence and the health status of the community level. Public Health Nursing performance is a value of the public health nursing program implementation based on indicators as a benchmark for achieving of Minimum Achievement Standard goals. In order to achieve their performance, nurses have competencies and authorities based on their position in accordance with the applicable regulations and are carried  out in according to their main duties and functions. Aims - This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse competence and the achievement of Public Health Nursing program at the community health centers. Methodology - This study used cross-sectional approach form secondary data with quantitative methods with the samples of 57 nurses (44 vocational and 13 professional nurses) at 5 Community Health Centers in Berau District during 2019. Findings - The findings indicated that there were significant relationships beetwen competence  of vocational nurses (p-value 0.026), professional nurses (p-value 0.000),  and simultaneously both (p-value 0.004) and the achievement of Public Health Nursing program at the Community Health Centers. Conclusion - The evaluation of the nurse's competence is the basis for realizing the achievements of the Public Health Nursing program at the Community Health Centers in base on their functional position level. A more thorough analysis is required to determine the effect of implementing these competencies to increase the Public health nursing performance at the Community Health Centers.

scholarly journals The Influence Of Organizational Learning On Improving The Accreditation Of Public Health Kubutambahan I And Public Health Sawan I In Buleleng District - Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-563
Author(s):  
Gede Ivan Kresnayana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Organizational Learning ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

The Accreditation Process is still a frightening specter at every Puskesmas. Accreditation is a benchmark for extrenal quality assurance at each puskesmas through Organizational Learning efforts. The study aims to analyze the Effect of Organizational Learning on Improving Accreditation of Kubutambah I Health Center and Sawan I Health Center in Buleleng Regency - Bali. The method used is a mix method, observational research type with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study involved 2 Community Health Centers namely Kubutambah 1 and Sawan 1 with 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with closed questions that had a valid and reliable test of 0.6. Data analysis used in the study was a logistic regression statistical test with α 0.05. Analysis of Kubutambahn I Public Health Center and Sawan I Public Health Center in Buleleng Regency showed that out of 100 respondents or information from 2 health centers there were Organizational Learning in the good category of 62% and 38% not good. good category 98% and not good as much as 2%, the relationship between Organizational Learning and the performance of accreditation of puskesmas in Buleleng Regency with a p-value of 0.047, which means it is smaller than α 0.05 so there is an influence of Learning Organization on accreditation. There is the effect of Organizational Learning on the performance of accreditation at Kubutambahn I Puskesmas and Sawan 1 Puskesmas in Buleleng Regency

scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Newborn Birth Weight in Borujerd City: A Case-Control Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negin Niknejad ◽  
Fereydon Siassi ◽  
Abolghasem Jazayery
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anthropometric Indices ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Control Study

Background: Newborn birth weight is an important indicator for determining the health status of the human societies. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the critical factors affecting the newborn anthropometric indices in the health centers of Borujerd city, Iran. Methods: This case-control study was conducted from September 2016 to June 2017. The participants included 22 infants with low birth weight (LBW) and 44 with normal birth weight (NBW). The demographic questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire were applied to collect data. For statistical analysis, SPSS version 16 was run and the significance level was set at P-value < 0.05. For comparing the quantitative variables between the case and control groups, the independent t-test and Chi-square test were performed. Results: The results indicated that mothers older than 35 years, self-employed fathers, pre-pregnancy, mothers' body mass index of more than 25 kg/m2, first pregnancy, pregnancy surveillance of less than four times, irregular consumption of folic acid, iron, and multi-vitamins during pregnancy, as well as inadequate consumption of meat, legumes, nuts, milk, dairy products, and vegetables during the pregnancy could increase the risk of LBW among infants significantly. Conclusion: Mothers' nutritional status before pregnancy, promotion of nutritional status by considering food sundry, nutritional balance, and care during pregnancy in the health centers can play a crucial role in improving the infants’ anthropometric indices. 

scholarly journals Factors Related To Anxy Events In Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In Public Health Center

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Ira Inayah ◽  
Aszrul AB ◽  
Edison Siringoringo ◽  
Nurlina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Case Control ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Organization

Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which is spread through droplets of people who have been infected with tuberculosis bacilli. Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a challenge in public health problems both regionally, nationally, and globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, there were 10.4 million new TB cases and nearly 75% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were economically productive age groups. . The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Bonto Bahari Health Center in 2020. The research method used was using analytical research methods with a case-control approach (case-control) where subjects, namely cases and controls were known and selected based on the output ( out came), then looked back (backward) about the history of the research exposure status experienced by the subject. The population in this study was about 40 people and the sample in this study amounted to 80 because the researcher took 40 controls. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar tests, with the results obtained by the value of ventilation (p-value = 0.001) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The type of floor obtained value (p-value = 1,000) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The type of wall obtained value (p-value = 0.002) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Occupancy density obtained value (p-value = 0.582) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion of this study There is a relationship between ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, there is a relationship between the type of wall and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and there is no relationship between floor type and occupancy density with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Pemanfaatan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusmaharani Yusmaharani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

 One of the program to improve the health of pregnant women is by holding Class of pregnant women, it’smeans to learn together about the health of pregnant women. In 2015 from 20 public health centers in Pekanbaru there are only 3.7 percent of pregnant women's classes, which should reach 80 percent of pregnant women's classes. This happens because many classes of pregnant women are formed by public health center but no mothers are participating in the class. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the utilization of the class of pregnant women. The design of this study is cross sectional with a large sample of 211 people. Sampling method used systematically random sampling. Data analysis was done by univariat and bivariate. The resultsr research was obtained by mothers who do not use the class of pregnant women as much as 163 people (77 percent). The result of bivariate analysis showed that P value less than 0,001 (OR: 10,6, C.I.95 percent: 3,864 to 29,124) meaning that there is a significant correlation between Support by Husband and Utilization of Maternal Class. The conclusion in this research that there is a relationship between support by husband with the utilization of pregnant mother class. Keyword:Support by Husben, Utilization, Pregnant.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN HIGIENITAS BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR BANJARMASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fathir Naman Harris ◽  
Farida Heriyani ◽  
Lisda Hayatie
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Prevalence Odds Ratio ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Milk Bottle

Abstract: Diarrhea is a contagious disease which still become public health main issue in the world includes Indonesia. South Borneo is in the twentieth province with most frequent diarrhea incident. Kelayan Timur is the second most frequent diarrhea incident public health center in Banjarmasin. One of the risk factors for diarrhea is milk bottle hygiene. This research aimed to understand the correlation between milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. This was analytic observational research with case control study. The data analyzed using a chi square test and prevalence odds ratio. There were 66 samples with 33 samples of case group which showed 21 samples (63,63%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 12 samples (36,36%) of good milk bottle hygiene meanwhile in control group, there were 11 samples (33,33%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 22 sample (66,66%) of good milk bottle hygiene. Analysis result shows p value=0,014 and OR=3,5 which means there is significant relation of milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. Infants with poor hygiene milk bottle have 3,5 times higher risk to suffer from diarrhea than infants with good hygiene. Keywords: milk bottle hygiene, diarrhea, Kelayan Timur Public Health Center Abstrak: Diare adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki urutan kedua puluh dari semua provinsi yang tercatat sebagai daerah penyumbang diare terbanyak. Kelayan Timur adalah puskesmas dengan kejadian diare terbanyak kedua di Banjarmasin. Salah satu dari faktor risiko diare adalah higienitas botol susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan prevalence odds ratio.Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66 sampel, dimana 33 sampel yang diambil sebagai kelompok kasus menunjukkan 21 sampel (63,63%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 12 sampel (36,36%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 11 sampel (33,33%)  dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 22 sampel (66,66%)  dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Hasil analisis mendapatkan nilai p=0,014 dan OR=3,5 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Balita dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk berisiko 3,5 kali lebih besar untuk menderita diare dibanding dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Kata-kata kunci:higienitas botol susu, diare, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur

scholarly journals Kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-478
Author(s):  
Eka Trismiyana ◽  
Leni Yulinda Agung
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Food Hygiene ◽  
Public Health Centre

Kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, LampungBackground: Typhoid fever is still a public health problem with as many as 22 million cases per year in the world and causes 216,000–600,000 deaths. Typhoid fever in Indonesia increases from year to year with an average illness of 500/100,000 populations and a mortality rate of 0.6–5%. The incidence of typhoid fever in Lampung Province in 2018 was 37,708 people, an increase compared to 2017 which was 32,896 patients. Data from the Central Lampung Health authority in 2018, typhoid fever in Public health centre reached 3,415 people. While the highest prevalence of 37 public health centre in Central Lampung was in Bandar Jaya Health Center as many as 133 people. One of the things that can trigger this disease is food and hand hygiene factors.Purpose: Knowing of poor food hygiene and hand hygiene as risk factors for typhoid fever in Bandar Jaya, LampungMethod: A quantitative study with a design by case control. The research subjects were patients who had a fever at Bandar Jaya Health Centre in Central Lampung, with 80 respondents divided by 2 groups; 40 respondents (cases) and 40 respondents as control. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: Most of the respondents never washed their hands before eating, as much as 72.5% and taking food from outside (unhygienic) 72.5%. There have not a relationship between unhygienic food and hand hygiene as a risk factor for typhoid fever in Bandar Jaya, Lampung (p-value = 0.639, OR = 1.23 14,286); hand hygiene and typhoid fever (p-value = 0.809, OR = 1.24).Conclusion: There have not a relationship between unhygienic food and hand hygiene as a risk factor for typhoid fever. It needs to further improve health promotion about good eating habits and good hand hygiene in the community.Keywords: Poor food hygiene; Hand hygiene; Risk factors; Typhoid feverPendahuluan: Demam tifoid masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 22 juta per tahun di dunia dan menyebabkan 216.000–600.000 kematian. Demam tifoid di Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan rata-rata kesakitan 500/100.000 penduduk dan angka kematian antara 0,6–5%. Angka kejadian demam tifoid di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 adalah 37.708 orang, meningkat dibandingkan pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 32.896 pasien. Data Dinas Kesehatan Lampung Tengah tahun 2018, demam tifoid di Puskesmas mencapai 3.415 orang. Sedangkan prevalensi tertinggi dari 37 Puskesmas di Lampung Tengah terdapat di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya sebanyak 133 orang. Salah satu hal yang dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit ini adalah dari makanan dan hand hygiene yang kurang baik.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, LampungMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien demam di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lampung Tengah sebanyak 80 responden yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok; 40 responden (kasus) dan 40 responden sebagai kontrol. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mencuci tangan sebelum makan, sebanyak 72,5% dan jajan makanan dari luar (tidak higienis) 72,5%. Tidak ada hubungan antara makanan tidak higienis dengan kebersihan tangan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya Lampung (p-value = 0.639, OR = 1.23); kebersihan tangan dan demam tifoid (p-value = 0.809, OR = 1.24).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara makanan yang tidak higienis dan kebersihan tangan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya demam tifoid. Perlu lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kebiasaan makan yang baik dan kebersihan tangan yang baik di masyarakat. 

scholarly journals Correlation Between Determinant Factors and Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Practice in UPT Nglipar 1 Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Winda Juliani Hergianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Early Initiation ◽  
Partner Support ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding ◽  
Initiation Of Breastfeeding

Background: The coverage of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) in Public Health Centers in Gunung Kidul Regency was 84.79%. Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Nglipar 1 Public Health Center has an EIB coverage of 75.86%. The amount is below the average of EIB coverage of all Public Health Centers in Gunung Kidul. This study aims to determine the factors that influence EIB at the UPT Nglipar 1 Public Health Centers. Method: The research employed observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was 45 mothers who were used as primary data. The sampling technique used to select participants was purposive sampling. Additionally, a questionnaire was also employed as research instrument. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in the UPT Nglipar 1 Public Health Center's working area. The study's independent variables were the mother's knowledge, husband's support, and health personnel support. The dependent variable is the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. The data were analyzed using the chi-square method. Results: The results suggested that the relationship between maternal knowledge and EIB was indicated with p-value < 0.05. It showed that there was no relationship between partner support and EIB (p-value > 0.05). However, the data indicated that there was a relationship between health personnel support and EIB with p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: The result of the study suggested that the variables under investigation showed different impacts. Maternal knowledge and health workers' support were the two variables which were correlated to EIB whereas partner support showed no correlation at all.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMINATAN KONTRASEPSI PIL DAN SUNTIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GLOBAL TIBAWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Melisa R Baharu ◽  
Harismayanti Harismayanti ◽  
Andi Kurniati Naue
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Know How ◽  
Age Factor

The purpose of this research is to know how factors (age, knowledge, and number of child ren) can influence contracepti on specialization , this research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. Conducted in global public health center of Tibawa Gorontalo Regency with the number of samples of 63 respondents taken using Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis using chi - square statistic test with degree of significance 0,05. The result of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between age factor with the pillandinjection contraception specialization (P value 0.007

scholarly journals Hubungan Asupan Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Status Gizi (Tb/U) Balita 6-59 Bulan

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Bertalina Bertalina ◽  
Amelia P.R
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Service Center ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Integrated Service

<p>Stunting prevalence in Indonesia is 37,2%, whereas in Bandar Lampung City is 44,6% and in Kemiling District is 39,6%. This study was to determine the risk factors associated with children nutritional status (TB/U) in Beringin Jaya, Kemiling. This analytical survey research was using cross-sectional design. Population in this study were 1141 toddlers, and 88 as respondents. Cluster Sampling was used to determine the respondents. Data was analyzed Univariate and Bivariate. This research was conducted in Beringin Jaya, Kemiling. The result showed that 19 toddlers (21.6%) were identified stunting and 69 (78.4%) toddlers were normal. There was no correlation between energy intake with nutritional status (TB/U) with p-value=0,175. There was a correlation between protein intake with nutritional status (TB/U) with p-value=0,022. There was no correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status (TB/U) with p-value=0.758. There was no correlation between mother’s knowledge of nutritional status (TB/U) with value p-value=1,000. It was suggested that Public Health Centers and Integrated Service Center should improve its activities that related with Exclusive Breastfeeding through counseling and Breastfeeding food demonstration to society, especially mothers, the knowledge of healthy and nutritious breastfeeding food for children. It was also suggested that Public Health Centers and Integrated Service Center should improve its activities on the importance of the golden period of 1000 days, especially for childbearing age women and pregnant women in order to reduce the risk of stunting.</p>

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