scholarly journals Informacinės technologijos: prekybos tendencijos

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Aurelija Burinskienė
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
It Services ◽  
Technology Usage ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Information Products ◽  
Trade Analysis

Informacinių technologijų taikymo sąlygomis verslo subjektams atsiveria iš esmės naujos galimybės. Šios technologijos sudaro palankesnes sąlygas plėtoti veiklą tarptautinėse rinkose, diegti naujus verslo modelius, didinti verslo perspektyvas. Šiuolaikinės globalizacijos sąlygomis informacinės technologijos tapo esminiu raidos ir plėtros veiksniu tiek įmonių veikloje, tiek apskritai prekyboje. Ši tematika nuolat gvildenama mokslinėse publikacijose. Tačiau atlikta žinomų pasaulio leidyklų mokslinės literatūros analizė parodė, kad stokojama mokslinių apibendrinimų, skirtų informacinių technologijų prekybos tematikai. Kaip rodo empiriniai tyrimai, ši tematika turi būti nagrinėjama per informacinių technologijų kūrimo ir tobulinimo prizmę. Straipsnyje pateikiama praktinė prekybos sąsajumo su informacinių technologijų kūrimu ir tobulinimu analizė, nagrinėjami pokyčiai, siejami su investicijomis į informacines technologijas.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: informacinės technologijos, informacinių technologijų kūrimas ir tobulinimas, prekybaInformation technologies: trade tendenciesAurelija Burinskienė SummaryDuring empirical research, the author identified that the money spent for the development of information technologies highly affect the foreign expansion of trade in United Kingdom and Germany.It is also noted that investments in information technologies result gradually blurring the boundaries between trading and manufacturing businesses and other changes. Both production and trading enterprises, in addition to their main business, are engaged in selling or producing activities. Such leads to the new forms of business practices.Investments in information technology also affect changes in the distribution channel. Under the conditions of technology usage, the flows of information, products, and money becoming more frequent between distribution channel partners.The article discloses theoretical and practical aspects of trade in information technologies. In the paper attention is given to export of IT services and licenses; also to investments into IT development and research activity; as well as the effect of these investments to the development of foreign trade.The research is splitted into two parts. The results of the study, which was dedicated to export and import ratio study, showed that the export of IT licence is higher than import in EU, US, and Japan.The second part of the study was given to the dependence between research and development activity and the development of international trade analysis. Results showed that the investments into information technologies, research and experimental work positively affect the exporting ability of enterprises.

scholarly journals Ukraine’s Contribution to Development of the International IT Services Market

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (514) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
I. A. Bulkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
The State ◽  
It Services ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The World ◽  
It Enterprises

Today, information technology in one way or another covers almost all spheres of human life. The world economy is gradually moving into the Internet space. In the context of globalization of the economy, the competitiveness of the State is increasingly determined by the degree of development and practical use of information technologies, which today are an instrument for the development of the modern economy. The article graphically presents the dependence of the level of economic development of countries on the level of spending on information technology. The classical structure of the IT sector and legislative definition of the main categories, including: information service, information product and information technology, are provided. Ukraine’s positions in international IT ratings and in some related rankings are determined. It is determined that in recent years Ukrainian IT enterprises occupy advanced or leading positions and demonstrate positive dynamics of their own activities. The reasons for this rise, despite the general economic backwardness, can be considered an impressive growth of the software development market, as evidenced by statistics of the World Bank, PwC, the Association «IT-Ukrayina» and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The structure and dynamics of exports of IT services in Ukraine is analyzed. The main consumers have been identified. The analysis of tax revenues to the State budget from the activities of IT enterprises and freelancers in this sphere is carried out. It is defined that the growth of demand for Ukrainian IT services is facilitated by: financial factor, slight sensitivity of IT in Ukraine to economic fluctuations, prestige of work in the IT sphere in Ukraine, historically strong side of technical education, reduction of bureaucracy and positive trends in the taxation system, geographical location of the country. In addition, the largest asset of the IT industry in Ukraine is a huge pool of IT professionals, which has no analogues in the quality of skills.

scholarly journals An IT Service Management Literature Review: Challenges, Benefits, Opportunities and Implementation Practices

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
João Serrano ◽  
João Faustino ◽  
Daniel Adriano ◽  
Rúben Pereira ◽  
Miguel Mira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Service Provider ◽  
Service Management ◽  
It Service Management ◽  
It Services ◽  
It Service ◽  
Support Organizations ◽  
Management Literature

Information technology (IT) service management is considered a collection of frameworks that support organizations managing services. The implementation of these kinds of frameworks is constantly increasing in the IT service provider domain. The main objective is to define and manage IT services through its life cycle. However, from observing the literature, scarcely any research exists describing the main concepts of ITSM. Many organizations still struggle in several contexts in this domain, mainly during implementation. This research aims to develop a reference study detailing the main concepts related with ITSM. Thus, a systematic literature review is performed. In total, 47 articles were selected from top journals and conferences. The benefits, challenges, opportunities, and practices for ITSM implementation were extracted, critically analysed, and then discussed.

An investigation into the effect of cybersecurity on attack prevention strategies

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Mohammed I. Alghamdi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Computer Networks ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Simplified Solution

Our economy, infrastructure and societies rely to a large extent on information technology and computer networks solutions. Increasing dependency on information technologies has also multiplied the potential hazards of cyber-attacks. The prime goal of this study is to critically examine how the sufficient knowledge of cyber security threats plays a vital role in detection of any intrusion in simple networks and preventing the attacks. The study has evaluated various literatures and peer reviewed articles to examine the findings obtained by consolidating the outcomes of different studies and present the final findings into a simplified solution.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPLICATION WITH AN AUGMENTED REALITY FUNCTION TO SPEED UP PASSENGER SERVICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF PULKOVO AIRPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (28) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
A. E. Evtushenko ◽  
◽  
M. A. Kropaneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Speed Up

This article offers a prototype of an application for smartphones, aimed at improving services and increasing the speed of passenger service on the example of Pulkovo Airport. The software helps to improve the information and multimedia and technical support of the airport. The existing information technologies and the experience of their application in various airports of the world are considered. Key words: air transport, airport, passenger service, air passenger transport, St. Petersburg, application, information technology.

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE REGIONS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Tymchyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Deep Penetration ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Short Term Forecasting ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the impact of information technology on the economic security of regions and threats to economic security of the region that arise from the use of information technology. The system of economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies is considered, which should include the following elements: diagnostics and identification of the existing state of economic security of the region; identification of threats to the economic security of the region from the use of information technology by business entities and from trends and problems in the development of the IT sector in the region; assessment of identified threats; development of effective mechanisms for their prevention; ensuring the increase of the level of economic security of the region with observance of the balance of national, regional and local interests; monitoring the level of economic security of the region. The main tasks of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development for the use of information technology are analyzed: monitoring the state of development of the IT sphere of the region and the level of ICT use in the activities of enterprises; timely detection of changes occurring in the IT sphere of the region and in the activities of economic entities of the region in the process of using information technology, and the reasons that caused them; prevention of negative trends leading to the formation and development of tensions in the IT sphere and socio-economic space of the region to prevent threats to its economic security; implementation of short-term forecasting of trends in the most important processes in the IT sphere of the region and in the functioning of economic entities from other sectors of the economy, due to the widespread use of IT in commercial, management and production activities; assessment of the effectiveness of methods, organizational structures and processes of managing the economic security of the region in terms of information development of society and the deep penetration of IT in various areas of management and economic activity at the regional level. The principles of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies are revealed. The requirements to be met by the mechanism of economic security of the region, related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere, are described. The functions that should be performed by the mechanism of economic security of the region (MESR) related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere are substantiated. The main groups of computer crimes with the use of information computer technologies are identified, which have an extremely sharp impact on the economic condition of both a particular enterprise and the region as a whole.

MARKETING OF TELECOMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: WORLD AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Тetiana KOPAN
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
The United States ◽  
It Services ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The World ◽  
Telecommunications Market ◽  
Ict Market ◽  
Ict Companies

Introduction. The development of the information and communication technologies (ICT) market creates the conditions for further growth of other sectors of the economy. ICT companies provide companies, individuals and government with software, Internet, mobile and fixed communications, and so on. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the ICT market in the world and in Ukraine, to identify major trends and threats for further development of the ICT market. Results. The ICT market is one of the largest dynamically developing markets in the world. Research conducted by leading consulting companies in the world shows that after 2020, the market can grow from 13 to 33 trillion and the blockchain market to 3.1 trillion $. International Data Corporation emphasizes that digital technologies and solutions can reach 60% of global GDP by the end of 2022. The world leader in the number of ICT corporations is the United States, with headquarters of the 65 world's largest companies, 20 in China, Taiwan - 17, Japan - 14, South Korea - 6, India - 5 companies. The IT services market accounts for 0,5% of the global IT services market. In Ukraine there are 125 registered self-employed individuals that are used by large companies to optimize their tax burden. Income of such American ICT companies such as Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft significantly exceeds the size of the state budget of Ukraine, and part of the revenues from the ICT market occupies only 4,5% of GDP, which is clearly insufficient and is evidence of an economic development lag. Conclusions. The imperfection of domestic legislation, the lack of incentives for ICT organizations, the possibility to monopolize the market, the insecurity of the interests of individuals and private companies do not stimulate foreign investments in this sector of the economy. In spite of this, Ukraine has a great potential for its growth, for which it is necessary to develop a national concept and model for the development of the ICT market, to restrain the departure of specialists abroad, to ensure the implementation of the business-state partnership strategy, etc. Keywords: telecommunications market, IT market, telecommunications market and IT services, marketing research, investments, ICT companies.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Information

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated

scholarly journals Information Technology Usage in SMEs in a Developing Economy

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 483-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademola Afolayan ◽  
Eoin Plant ◽  
Gareth R.T. White ◽  
Paul Jones ◽  
Paul Beynon-Davies
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Technology Usage
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