scholarly journals Nilai Etis Risiko dalam Investasi “Mudharâbah” yang Dilakukan Bank Islam Menuju Penanganan Fikih Perbankan (المخاطر الأخلاقية في المضاربة التي تجريها المصارف الإسلامية رؤية لمعالجة فقهية مصرفية )

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzah Abdul Karim Hamad
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ethical Values

Abstract: Ethical Values of Risk In Investing In “Mudharâbah” undertaken by Islamic Banks, towards the handling of Fiqh  Banking. This study aims at determining the risk in the behavior of speculation, the role of Islamic doctrine to alleviate and decrease the consequences and show the banking tools to alleviate them. The results of the study show some treatment of Islamic doctrine to decrease risks that originate from the results of speculation. The study shows that Islamic banking can control speculators using all methods, yet it is disallowed to speculate on the speculator’s profit for reasons that are shown in the context of the study. Also, the study also shows other means to alleviate these risks.Keywords:  ethical values risk, mudharâbah, investment, Islamic banks.Abstrak: Nilai Etis Risiko dalam Investasi “Mudharâbah” yang Dilakukan Bank Islam Menuju Penanganan  Fikih Perbankan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan risiko dalam perilaku spekulasi, peran doktrin Islam untuk meringankan dan mengurangi konsekuensi dan menunjukkan alat perbankan untuk meringankannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa perlakuan ajaran Islam dalam mengurangi risiko yang berasal dari  hasil spekulasi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa boleh mengontrol spekulan dengan menggunakan semua cara, namun tidak diizinkan untuk berspekulasi pada laba obligator spekulan sebagai alasan yang ditampilkan dalam konteks penelitian. Studi ini juga menunjukkan tentang cara lain untuk meringankan risiko ini.Kata Kunci: etika nilai risiko, mudharâbah, investasi, bank IslamDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.989

scholarly journals Standard Quality Banking Services of Islamic Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Haneen A. Al-Khawaja ◽  
Barjoyai Bardai
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
High Confidence ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
Definition Of

This research discusses in detail the theoretical aspect of the quality standards of banking services of traditional Islamic banks. The criterion of "Shari'ah Compliance" was added by the researcher to the importance and role of dealing with Islamic banks, the definition of this standard and its importance, how to test it for banks as well as how, without the legitimate commitment of these banks to what is classified as Islamic from the foundation, we focus on the importance of the existence of a legal commitment to any Islamic bank to achieve the quality of Islamic banking services of high quality in accordance with Islamic law and laws to achieve a high confidence in the customers who belong to him and deal with his Conspiracy.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Ipfa Retno Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Regression Tests

Abstract– This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of religiosity, profit sharing and service on interest in saving at the Surakarta Islamic Bank. The benefits that are expected to increase and provide knowledge related to the influence of religiosity, profit sharing and services on the interest in saving at the Surakarta Islamic Bank, can be used as material for community consideration and Islamic banking management to develop the role of Islamic banking and marketing strategies in Surakarta. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The population and sample in this study were 71 people who fit the specified criteria. The data were processed using SPSS, the tests carried out included instrument tests, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests. The conclusion in this study is that religiosity has an effect on the interest in saving in Islamic banks in Surakarta. Profit sharing affects the interest in saving in Islamic banks in Surakarta. Services affect the interest in saving at a syariah bank in Surakarta.     Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, bagi hasil dan pelayanan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta. Manfaat yang diharapkan dapat menambah dan memberikan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh religiusitas, bagi hasil dan pelayanan terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Surakarta, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan masyarakat dan manajemen perbankan syariah untuk mengembangkan peranan perbankan syariah dan strategi marketing di Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS , pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta. Bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta. Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah surakarta.

scholarly journals The Role of Customer Engagement in Islamic Banking

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Maziyah Mazza Basya
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethic ◽  
Relationship Marketing ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Customer Engagement ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Islamic Business Ethics

The marketing strategy to be engaged with customer of an Islamic bank must be concerned with its ability to gain a competitive advantage and establish a strong competitive position without neglecting an Islamic business ethic. Customer engagement (CE) in Islamic bank does not take any matter of competing on product and prices, but rather in stressing quality of the services they provide appealing customers conscience. This research attempts to enhance understanding of CE related in its role to increase the quantity and loyalty of Islamic banks customers with the Islamic business ethics point of view. This is a qualitative research that develops customer engagement concept that relevant to be applied in Islamic banking by collecting some of CE theories regarding the CE approach through relationship marketing and analyze them with Islamic business ethic overview. CE in Islamic banking has to be relied with Sharia’s law. The main point of CE in Islamic banking is not only to have a good relationship with the customer and be a brotherhood, but also to reach the Islamic banking purposes.

scholarly journals DIGITAL BANKING REFLECTION AND ZAKAT ACCOUNTABILITY SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-279
Author(s):  
Pertiwi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Digital Management ◽  
Potential Sources

ABSTRACT Digital banking and the accountability of good zakat can increase interest in paying zakat on the benchmarking of sharia. On the other hand, technological advances such as the use of artificial intelligence make the role of human resources shifted. Even though human resources (labor) are one of the potential sources of zakat revenue. Zakat literacy and interest in paying zakat are also low in Islamic banking. The researcher did not find zakat data in statistical reports on Islamic banks nationally. It seems that it was only found in the presentation of reports about the sources and uses of private Islamic bank zakat funds. This can lead to the perception that Islamic banks do not optimally manage zakat. Through literature studies, researchers provide a solution to how zakat management can be done to increase interest in paying zakat but can still maintain the use of human resources (work). The conclusion obtained is that interest in paying zakat on Islamic banks cannot be maximally realized if it is not supported by internal efforts. Efforts that can be made are transparency of zakat reports, increased literacy, acceleration and optimization of digital management of Islamic bank zakat.

scholarly journals Sustainable Business Practices and Firm’s Financial Performance in Islamic Banking: Under the Moderating Role of Islamic Corporate Governance

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Jan ◽  
Maran Marimuthu ◽  
Rohail Hassan ◽  
Mehreen
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Shariah Governance ◽  
Moderating Role

This paper examines the moderating role of Islamic corporate governance on the link between sustainable business practices and the firm’s financial performance. A post-crisis period sustainability data for the decade of 2008–2017 was collected by the study. For data collection, this study used the weighted content method. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) statistical test was used for empirical testing. The results of the study found that the link between sustainable business practices with the firm’s financial performance measured from the shareholders’ and the management’s perspective is positive, while the subjected link measured from the market perspective was found to be insignificant. This implies that the market stakeholders of the Islamic banks are reluctant for their bank’s spending on sustainable business practices. Interestingly, the insignificant link between sustainable business practices and market performance became significant with the moderating role of Shariah governance and managerial ownership. It shows that the moderating role of Shariah governance and managerial ownership is giving confidence to market stakeholders of Islamic banks for receiving a higher financial return through sustainable business practices initiatives. These results may provide insights for several policymakers of the Islamic banking industry about integrating vital sustainability practices in their business models and about the balanced moderating role of Islamic corporate governance in the link between sustainable business practice and the firm’s financial performance. It provides a roadmap to the Islamic banking industry for efficient management of sustainability practices from an Islamic perspective and subsequently improvement of financial performance through it.

Ethical consideration of Islamic banks in Pakistan: an empirical analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Khaleel ◽  
Pervez Zamurrad Janjua ◽  
Mumtaz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Finance Ethics

Purpose The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, it assesses communicated (information disclosed in annual reports and websites) ethical values of Islamic banks (IBs) by using an index based on Islamic precept. Second, this research paper analyzes the perception of employees working in IBs of Pakistan regarding previously mentioned dimensions constructed in the form of index. Third, it explores the difference (if any) between communicated and perceived ethical values of IBs in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach This study incorporated two research methods, namely, content analysis (qualitative method) and descriptive analysis (quantitative method) to assess communicated and perceived ethical values. A checklist was designed that includes total six dimensions with 106 items or constructs. For perceived ethics, survey method is used to explore how far in practice IBs are operating in line with Islamic finance ethics in Pakistan by distributing questionnaires among employees. Findings This research study revealed overall satisfactory communicated and perceived ethical values in IBs of Pakistan. It is generally concluded that Meezan Bank is doing well in all dimensions as compare to other three banks in Pakistan. Some banks such as Dubai Islamic Bank and Albaraka Islamic bank lack proper format of annual reports. It recommended proper training and development of employees particularly about Islamic banking products and procedure. Moreover, it is recommended to take initiative of attracting female segment of the society and environment protection related campaigns. Research limitations/implications Because of data and time constraints, an extended beneficiary analysis could not be materialized in this study. Therefore, for future research, it is recommended to expand the stakeholders’ analysis beyond employees of IBs. Practical implications This study may be helpful for policymakers and other stakeholders to improve the image and for further growth of IBs in Pakistan. Social implications This study is the part of corporate social responsibility, so it will add value to social norms of banking sector and provide different dimensions and constructs based on Islamic ethical and moral system. It highlights banker’s responsibilities toward society. Originality/value This paper supports the phenomena of Islamic banking and finance in emerging markets and shows its potential growth for the economy.

The exploration role of Sharia compliance in technology acceptance model for e-banking (case: Islamic bank in Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardius Usman ◽  
Nucke Widowati Kusumo Projo ◽  
Chairy Chairy ◽  
Marissa Grace Haque
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Technology Acceptance Model ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Acceptance Model

Purpose The study proposes an extended model of the technology acceptance model (TAM) by including Sharia compliance (SC), knowledge of SC and confidence in SC, in addition to perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU). This research aims to investigate its impact on satisfaction, applied in e-banking of Indonesian Islamic banking. Also, the authors study the role of SC, knowledge of SC and confidence in all relationships in TAM in explaining customer satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Data collecting in this research is a self-administered survey by sending questionnaires to respondents online via e-mail or WhatsApp. The number of collected data are 300 completed questionnaires. Hypothesis testing and analyses in this research use the multiple linear regression model. Findings This study finds that SC, knowledge about SC and belief in SC have a significant impact on customer satisfaction of Islamic banks using e-banking. The most important finding in this study is that SC, knowledge about SC and belief in SC significantly moderate the relationship between PU and PEOU with customer satisfaction. Originality/value The originality of this research is exploring the role of SC, knowledge of SC and confidence in SC in all relationships, and it is expressed in the original TAM to explain customer satisfaction. This study has never been applied in previous studies, particularly studies of Islamic bank e-banking in Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of SC in the extended TAM, as a distinguishing factor between e-banking provided by Islamic banks and conventional banks, as well as the role of knowledge and confidence in SC. The authors propose policies that will be useful for the improvement of the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

The Effect of Religiosity, Bank Image, and Perceived Quality on Customer Purchase Intention towards Islamic Banking

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Abou Bakar ◽  
Abdul Hameed ◽  
Sana Ullah ◽  
Asad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Complete Study ◽  
Customer Attitude

Islam is a religion that guides its followers in every aspect of life including economic activities. Islamic banks provide services to their customers on the basis of Islamic principles (Sharia) and guided by Islamic economics. Many factors influence customer Purchase Intention towards Islamic banking services. This study investigates the influence of Religiosity, Bank Image and Perceived Quality on Customer Purchase Intention towards Islamic Banking Services in Pakistan with the mediating role of Customer Attitude. Questionnaire (survey) was conducted to know the customer response about Islamic Banking. A sample of 250 bank customers was taken as respondents. A 5 point Likert scale was used to measure customer responses. Correlations and SEM tests are applied for complete study analysis by using IBM SPSS V21 and AMOS V 21.  The findings of the study indicate that Perceived Quality and Bank Image are more influencing factors in determining Customer Purchase Intention. Religiosity also has significant role in forming the customer Purchase Intention towards Islamic banking services. The results suggest that marketers at Islamic banks should adapt marketing strategies that enhance Bank Image and Perceived Quality.

scholarly journals The Impact of Islamic Banking on the Jordanian Economy Compared with Commercial Banks

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Taha Barakat Al-shawawreh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Impact

<p>This research aims to evaluate the role of Islamic Banking in supporting the economic growth in Jordan, compared y commercial banks. Data was collected from the literature and the annual reports of two Jordanian banks representing Islamic and commercial banks. By analyzing the figures of the two banks, the results showed that Islamic banks have more ability to support the economic development in the Kingdom.</p>

Banking for the poor: the role of Islamic banking in microfinance initiatives

Humanomics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Special Purpose Vehicle ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Intermediary Role ◽  
Institutional Viability

PurposeThe main purpose of this paper is to review the microfinance scheme and discuss how Islamic banks can participate in such an endeavour without actually compromising the issue of institutional viability and sustainability.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on an extensive review of microfinance with the objective of building a case for Islamic banking to participate in a microfinance initiative.FindingsAs reviewed in this paper, microfinance requires innovative approaches beyond the traditional financial intermediary role. Among others, building human capacity through social intermediation and designing group‐based lending programmes are proven to be among the effective tools to reduce transaction costs and lower exposure to numerous financial risks in relation to providing credit to the rural poor. This paper also suggests the use of a special purpose vehicle (SPV) as one of the possible alternatives for Islamic banks channelling funds to the poor.Research limitations/implicationsIslamic banks may benefit from the spectrum of Shariah‐compliant sources of funds and offer a wide array of financing instruments catering for different needs and demands of their clients. Furthermore, the use of a bankruptcy‐remote entity like SPV can protect Islamic banks from any adverse effect of microfinance activities.Originality/valueThe analysis here is valuable in drawing the attention of Islamic banking practitioners to the fact that they can actually practise microfinance without undermining their institutional viability, competitiveness and sustainability. This is evident from the proposed model to incorporate SPV into their microfinance initiatives.

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