scholarly journals Utilization of Peatland Technology For Food Availability in a Legal Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-334
Author(s):  
Christine S.T. Kansil ◽  
Jeane Neltje Saly ◽  
Adriel Michael Tirayo
Keyword(s):  
Food Availability ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Agricultural Land Expansion

Abstract:     The results of this research revealed that problematics with the use of peat technology due to the rate of conversion of agricultural land, expansion of agricultural land, and increasing production of food crops is not optimal, despite long-term solutions to the crisis of fire and haze. Therefore, it is important to implement Government Regulation of 2016 about the Protection and Management of Peat Ecosystems to meet the basic needs of the community from local resources. The problem is what is the government’s effort to improve the realization of food sufficiency through the use of peatlands and what is the legal basis above that. The research methods use a normative juridical method, by used secondary data obtained through study literature and analysed qualitatively. The results and discussion of this research are that the government’s efforts in applying standard technology efficiently produce useful results with the use of peat as a solution to food security through a touch of technology. The legal basis is the Presidential Regulation of 2016 about Peat Restoration Agency, which functions to accelerate the restoration of the area and restore the hydrological functions of peat due to forest and land fires in a special, systematic, directed, integrated and comprehensive manner.Keywords: Food Availability, Peatlands, Technology Abstrak:Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa problematika dengan penggunaan teknologi gambut karena laju konversi lahan pertanian, perluasan lahan pertanian, dan peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan tidak optimal, meskipun solusi jangka panjang untuk krisis kebakaran dan kabut. Karena itu, penting untuk menerapkan Peraturan Pemerintah 2016 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Gambut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar masyarakat dari sumber daya lokal. Masalahnya adalah apa upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan realisasi kecukupan pangan melalui penggunaan lahan gambut dan apa dasar hukum di atas itu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dan diskusi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa upaya pemerintah dalam menerapkan teknologi standar secara efisien menghasilkan hasil yang bermanfaat dengan penggunaan gambut sebagai solusi untuk ketahanan pangan melalui sentuhan teknologi. Dasar hukumnya adalah Peraturan Presiden tahun 2016 tentang Badan Restorasi Gambut, yang berfungsi untuk mempercepat restorasi kawasan dan mengembalikan fungsi hidrologis gambut akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan cara khusus, sistematis, terarah, terpadu, terintegrasi dan komprehensif.Kata kunci: Ketersediaan Pangan, Lahan Gambut, Teknologi АннотацияРезультаты этого исследования показывают, что проблемы в использовании торфяных технологий включают скорость преобразования сельскохозяйственных земель, расширение сельскохозяйственных земель и увеличение производства продовольственных культур, которое не является оптимальным. Хотя использование торфяных технологий – это долгосрочное решение проблемы пожаров и смога. В связи с этим  важно реализовать Постановление Правительства от 2016 года о защите и управлении торфяными экосистемами для удовлетворения основных потребностей сообщества из местных ресурсов. Обнаруженная проблема заключается в том, насколько усилиями правительства возможно повысить реализацию продовольственной достаточности за счет использования торфяников и какова правовая основа для этого. Используемый метод исследования является нормативно-юридическим с использованием вторичных данных, полученных в результате изучения литературы и проанализируемых качественным методом. Результаты и обсуждение данного исследования заключаются в том, что усилия правительства по применению стандартной технологии эффективно дают полезные результаты с использованием торфа в качестве решения для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности посредством технологического подхода. Правовой основой является Постановление Президента 2016 года об Агентстве по Восстановлению торфа, функция которого заключается в ускорении восстановления территории и восстановлении гидрологической функции торфа в результате лесных и земельных пожаров особым, систематическим, направленным, интегрированным, комплексным и всесторонним образом.Ключевые слова: наличие продовольствия, торфяники, технология

scholarly journals Peran Notaris Dalam Transaksi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Lokasi Pembangunan Komplek Perkantoran Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Mochamad Elmo Sidiq ◽  
Amin Purnawan
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Development Site ◽  
Notary Public

ABSTRAKProblematik penelitian ini adalah : Apa dasar hukum  Peran Notaris dalam Transaksi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Lokasi Pembangunan Komplek Perkantoran Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau? apa peran Notaris  Dalam Transaksi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Lokasi Pembangunan Komplek Perkantoran Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau? dan apa akibat hambatan hukum atas Peran Notaris dalam Transaksi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Lokasi Pembangunan Komplek Perkantoran Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau?Penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris yang bersumber dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif.Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa Dasar hukum Notaris dan/atau PPAT dalam pertanahan, didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor : 1 Tahun 2006 tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor : 37 Tahun 1998 tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuatan Akta Tanah. Keputusan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 1993 maupun Peraturan Presiden Nomor 65 Tahun 2006, peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui/dihadapan Notaris dan/atau PPAT. Peran nyata keterlibatan notaris dalam pembangunan komplek kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau adalah pembuatan Akta Notaris Nomor 9 tanggal 06 Juli 2005 tentang Surat Perjanjian Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah di antara PT Sinar Bintang Sakti dan Pemda Kabupaten Sekadau dan Pembuatan Akta Notaris No. 10 tanggal 06 Juli 2005 tentang surat Pengakuan hutang yang pada pokoknya Pemkab Sekadau mengakui mempunyai hutang kepada CHAN INDRA, dengan jaminan tanah yang telah diterima pelepasan hak atas tanah dari CHAN INDRA selaku Direktur PT. Sinar Bintang Sakti. Perdebatan Notaris berwenang untuk membuat akta yang berkaitan dengan akta-akta pertanahan mengakibatkan keraguan mengenai keabsahan terhadap akta notaris yang terdapat dalam proyek pembangunan perkantoran di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau.Kata Kunci : Notaris, Pengadaan Tanah, Kabupaten Sekadau. ABSTRACTIn relation to the authority of Notary, as mentioned in UUJN Number 30 Year2004 jo Law Number 2 Year 2014, Article 15 paragraph (2) letter (f), that Notary has authority to make deed related to land.The problematic of this research is: What is the legal basis of Notary's Role in Transaction of Land Procurement For Development Site of Sekadau Regency Government Complex  what is the role of Notary In Transaction of Land Procurement For Development Site of Sekadau Regency Government Complex ?; and what are the consequences of the legal barrier to the Notary's Role in the Land Acquisition Transaction for the Location of the Sekadau Regency Government Complex ?This research is with juridical-empirical approach that comes from collecting data obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis method. Data collection techniques used are interview techniques. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis.The findings of the researcher indicate that the legal basis of Notary and / or PPAT in the land is based on Law Number 30 Year 2004 regarding Notary Position and Regulation of the Head of National Land Agency Number 1 Year 2006 regarding Provisions on Implementation of Government Regulation Number 37 Year 1998 on the Regulation of Officials of the Establishment of Deed of Land. Presidential Decree No. 55/1993 and Presidential Regulation No. 65/2006, the transfer of land rights can be done through / in the presence of a Notary and / or PPAT. The real role of notary involvement in the construction of the Sekadau District Government office complex is the making of Notarial Deed No. 9 dated July 6, 2005 concerning Letter of Agreement on the Release of Land Rights between PT Sinar Bintang Sakti and the Regional Government of Sekadau Regency and the Notarial Deed. 10 dated July 6, 2005, concerning letters of recognition of debt principally Pemkab Sekadau acknowledged to have a debt to CHAN INDRA, with guaranteed land that has been received the release of land rights from CHAN INDRA as Director of PT. Sinar Bintang Sakti. The debate of a Notary is authorized to make deeds relating to land deeds lead to doubts about the validity of the notarial deed contained in office building projects in the Sekadau District Government.Suggestions to lawmakers to anticipate differences in legal interpretation in the future, it is recommended that both Law No. 30 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 2 Year 2014 on UUJN and the Notary Profession Code of Ethics, to strengthen the explanation of legislation has been compiled.Keywords : Notary Public, Land Procurement, Sekadau District.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN MENJADI NON-PERTANIAN (INDUSTRI) DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR SERTA DAMPAK BAGI PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH SETEMPAT DI DESA SUKASIRNA KABUPATEN CIANJUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
A. Gustiwan ◽  
Lia Warlina
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
The Impact

Sukasirna Village is one of ten villages that existed in Kecamatan Sukaluyu. The area of Kecamatan Sukaluyu  is about 48.02 km2 or 4,802 ha. In the local Government Regulation No. 17 Year 2012 about Spatial Plan Kabupaten Cianjur in 2011 – 2031 set Kecamatan Sukaluyu bas set industrial zone. The research objectives area to identify land use change and it’s impact were to the economy of community in Desa Sukasirna. Data collection techniques were primary and secondary data collection. Primary data obtained from the results of observation and dissemination of questionnaires to the communities and farmers, while the secondary data obtained from relevant institutions agencies such as BAPPEDA, Badan Pusat Statistik, and the Office of Sukasirna Village. Method used for data analysis were descriptive analysis and overlay techniques for land use map in 2006, 2011, and 2016. The reseach resultan showed there was conversion of agricultural land into industrial land use. The area of agricultural land i.e ricefield in 2006 was 81.1 percent, in 2011 was 77 percent and in 2016, the area was 66.2 percent. The Langest conversion of agricultural land into industrial land was in 2011 to 2016 with an area of 57,37. The impact on livelihoods and people's income in 2016 had a decline in the number of farmers and there was an increasing livelihood of factory employees. The growth of industry increased the income of the community in 41 percent and additional income such as trading around the industrial area. Impacts on farmers led to a decrease in land ownership of farmers with a percentage of 48 percent, as well as other impacts on the environment were water pollution and air /sound pollution with a percentage of 70 percent.   Kata Kunci : Guna Lahan, Perubahan Guna Lahan, Pemukiman, dan Pemasukan

scholarly journals A Study on Problems and Prospects of Farmers with Reference to Tirunelveli District

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
S Sundaramoorthy ◽  
A Abirami
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Finding ◽  
Policy Perspective ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Monsoon Failure

Farmer or agriculture is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. They are the vertebrae of our community. All are the ones who present us with all the food that we eat. As a result, the community as a whole of the country depends upon farmers. In addition to the farmers contribute almost 17% of the Indian economy. But the condition of farmers in India is critical. Hence, this study is mainly focused on finding out the problems faced by the farmers why they are shifting area from agriculture to non-agriculture. Both primary and secondary data were used. 350 samples were collected based on a convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed with the help of SPSS. The significant finding of the study is that Lack of long term policy perspective, Monsoon failure, There is no planning in agricultural land and Importance for traditional cultivation. These four factors mainly induce the farmer shifting area from agriculture to non-agriculture.

scholarly journals FASAKH PERKAWINAN KARENA ISTRI MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PATI No. 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt.

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Iis Linawati ◽  
Dian Septiandani ◽  
Efi Yulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method

<p>Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang <em>fasakh </em>perkawinan dalam Putusan Nomor 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt. dan dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt dalam mem-<em>fasakh</em>-kan perkawinan. Jenis/tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif/doktrinal, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian <em>fasakh </em>perkawinan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pati Nomor 1899/Pdt.G/2013/ PA.Pt,  alasan  Pemohon  mengajukan  permohonan  <em>fasakh  </em>terhadap  Termohon  karena  Termohon mengalami gangguan jiwa atau stres termasuk ke dalam alasan-alasan perceraian. Dalam pembuktian cacat badan atau penyakit yang ada pada Termohon, Majelis Hakim hanya berdasarkan pada saksi-saksi yang dihadirkan Pemohon, tanpa adanya alat bukti pendukung lain seperti surat keterangan dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa dan Majelis Hakim dalam mem-<em>fasakh</em>-kan perkawinan karena rumah tangga Pemohon dan Termohon sudah tidak harmonis dan sudah tidak mencapai tujuan perkawinan sebagaimana Pasal 1</p><p align="center">Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 <em>juncto </em>Al-Qur’an surat Ar-Rum ayat 21, dan telah terdapat alasan bercerai sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 19 huruf (e) PP Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 <em>juncto </em>Pasal 116 huruf</p><p align="center">(e)  Kompilasi  Hukum  Islam,  dan  Pemohon  dapat  membuktikan  dalil-dalil  permohonannya  dan</p><p>permohonan Pemohon tidak melawan hukum.   Dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam mem-<em>fasakh</em>-kan perkawinan antara Pemohon dan Termohon berdasar pada dasar faktual, dasar hukum dan Majelis Hakim sependapat dan mengambil alih pendapat ahli <em>fiqh</em>.</p><p><em>This research analyzed about fasakh marriage in court rulling 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt and the basis of   judge’s   consideration   in   court   rulling   Number   1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt   in   making   fasakh marriage.Type of research used is normative/doctrinal,specification of descriptive analitycal research, Data collection method using secondary data, obtained from primary legal materials and secondary law material which then analyzed normatively qualitative.Based on the result of research fasakh mariage in court rylling of religion court of Pati Number 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt.the reasons of the Petitioners filed a petition for the fasakh against the Respondent because the Respondent suffered a mental or mental disordersincluding the reasons for divorce.In the proof of disability or disease existing in the Respondent, the Panel of Justices is based only on the witnesses presented by the Petitioner, without any other supporting evidence such as a letter from thepsychiatric hospitaland the Panel of Judges in making the fasakh because the Applicant and the Respondent's household have been out of harmony and have not achieved the purpose of marriage as Article 1of Law Number 1 Year 1974 juncto Al-Qur'an letter Ar- Rum  verse  21,  and  there  have  been  reasons  for  divorce  as  referred  to  in  Article  19  letter  (e)  of Government  Regulation  Number  9  Year  1975  juncto  Article  116  letter  (e)  Compilation  of  Islamic Law,and the Petitioner may prove the arguments of his petition and the Petitioners' petition is not against the lawThe basis of judge's consideration in making the fasakh marriage between the Petitioners and the Respondent based on the factual basis, the legal basis and the Panel of Judges agree and take over the opinion of the fiqh experts.</em></p>

scholarly journals Analyzing the Impact of Agricultural Landownership on Poverty and Food Security in Sri Lanka: A Household Level Econometric Analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
N. P. Ravindra Deyshappriya
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Agriculture Land ◽  
Ordered Probit Models ◽  
The Impact

Aims: This study examined the impact of agricultural landownership on poverty and food security in Sri Lanka. The current study enriches the literature by extending traditional two way poverty classification into four groups: Extremely Poor, Poor, Vulnerable Non-Poor and Non-Poor and quantifies the impact of agricultural landownership on each type of poverty. Similarly, the impact of agricultural landownership on food security is was also estimated considering the four types of food security such as, Extremely Food Insecure, Food Insecure, Vulnerable to Food Insecure and Food Secure, based on Minimum Dietary Energy Requirements. Methodology: The analysis is was based on the secondary data from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) of Sri Lanka. Ordered Probit Models were estimated to examine the impacts of agricultural landownership on poverty and food security to accomplish the objectives of the study. Results: The results highlighted that the probability of being non-poor of the households with agriculture land is was higher by 6.42% compared to the households without agricultural lands. Similarly, having agriculture land also reduces the probability of being extremely poor, poor and vulnerable to poverty by 0.1%, 2.2% and 4.1% respectively. In addition, the empirical findings indicated that ownership of agricultural land lessens the probability of being extremely food insecure (0.8%), food insecure (1.4%) and vulnerable to food insecure (0.7%). Moreover, the probability of being food secured of thefor households with agricultural lands is was higher by 0.9% compared to the households without agricultural lands. Conclusion: Therefore, the study emphasized the significance of agricultural landownership to mitigate the poverty and food insecurity which ultimately enhances the household wellbeing. Hence, the current study strongly recommends implementing appropriate policies to address land-right related issues faced by developing countries ensuring long term wellbeing of the households.

scholarly journals Fasakh Perkawinan Karena Istri Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pati No. 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Iis Linawati ◽  
Dian Septiandani ◽  
Efi Yulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method

<p>Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang <em>fasakh </em>perkawinan dalam Putusan Nomor 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt. dan dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt dalam mem-<em>fasakh</em>-kan perkawinan. Jenis/tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif/doktrinal, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian <em>fasakh </em>perkawinan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pati Nomor 1899/Pdt.G/2013/ PA.Pt,  alasan  Pemohon  mengajukan  permohonan  <em>fasakh  </em>terhadap  Termohon  karena  Termohon mengalami gangguan jiwa atau stres termasuk ke dalam alasan-alasan perceraian. Dalam pembuktian cacat badan atau penyakit yang ada pada Termohon, Majelis Hakim hanya berdasarkan pada saksi-saksi yang dihadirkan Pemohon, tanpa adanya alat bukti pendukung lain seperti surat keterangan dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa dan Majelis Hakim dalam mem-<em>fasakh</em>-kan perkawinan karena rumah tangga Pemohon dan Termohon sudah tidak harmonis dan sudah tidak mencapai tujuan perkawinan sebagaimana Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 <em>juncto </em>Al-Qur’an surat Ar-Rum ayat 21, dan telah terdapat alasan bercerai sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 19 huruf (e) PP Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 <em>juncto </em>Pasal 116 huruf (e)  Kompilasi  Hukum  Islam,  dan Pemohon  dapat  membuktikan  dalil-dalil  permohonannya  dan permohonan Pemohon tidak melawan hukum.   Dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam mem-<em>fasakh</em>-kan perkawinan antara Pemohon dan Termohon berdasar pada dasar faktual, dasar hukum dan Majelis Hakim sependapat dan mengambil alih pendapat ahli <em>fiqh</em>.</p><p><em>This research analyzed about fasakh marriage in court rulling 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt and the basis of   judge’s   consideration   in   court   rulling   Number   1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt   in   making   fasakh marriage.Type of research used is normative/doctrinal,specification of descriptive analitycal research, Data collection method using secondary data, obtained from primary legal materials and secondary law material which then analyzed normatively qualitative.Based on the result of research fasakh mariage in court rylling of religion court of Pati Number 1899/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Pt.the reasons of the Petitioners filed a petition for the fasakh against the Respondent because the Respondent suffered a mental or mental disordersincluding the reasons for divorce.In the proof of disability or disease existing in the Respondent, the Panel of Justices is based only on the witnesses presented by the Petitioner, without any other supporting evidence such as a letter from thepsychiatric hospitaland the Panel of Judges in making the fasakh because the Applicant and the Respondent's household have been out of harmony and have not achieved the purpose of marriage as Article 1of Law Number 1 Year 1974 juncto Al-Qur'an letter Ar- Rum  verse  21,  and  there  have  been  reasons  for  divorce  as  referred  to  in  Article  19  letter  (e)  of Government  Regulation  Number  9  Year  1975  juncto  Article  116  letter  (e)  Compilation  of  Islamic Law,and the Petitioner may prove the arguments of his petition and the Petitioners' petition is not against the lawThe basis of judge's consideration in making the fasakh marriage between the Petitioners and the Respondent based on the factual basis, the legal basis and the Panel of Judges agree and take over the opinion of the fiqh experts.</em></p>

KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KEBIJAKAN ANTI-DUMPING PRODUK IMPOR BAJA INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS AWAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-168
Author(s):  
Aditya Paramita Alhayat
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Safeguard Measures ◽  
The Us ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government

Meskipun Indonesia telah mengenakan tindakan anti-dumping terhadap beberapa jenis produk baja, namun impor produk tersebut masih meningkat. Salah satu kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah importasi melalui produk yang dimodifikasi secara tidak substansial atau melalui negara ketiga yang tidak dikenakan tindakan anti-dumping, yang dalam perdagangan internasional umum disebut sebagai praktik circumvention. Studi ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan bahwa circumvention mengakibatkan tindakan anti-dumping atas impor produk baja Indonesia tidak efektif dan untuk memberikan masukan berdasarkan praktik di negara lain supaya kebijakan anti-dumping Indonesia lebih efektif. Circumvention dianalisis dengan membandingkan pola perdagangan antara sebelum dan setelah pengenaan bea masuk anti-dumping (BMAD) menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) maupun Global Trade Information Services (GTIS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya indikasi kuat bahwa circumvention mengkibatkan pengenaan tindakan anti-dumping impor produk baja di Indonesia menjadi tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk segera melakukan penyempurnaan terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No. 34/2011 tentang Tindakan Antidumping, Tindakan Imbalan, dan Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan dengan memasukkan klausul tindakan anti-circumvention yang setidaknya mencakup bentuk-bentuk dan prosedur tindakan, sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan beberapa negara seperti: AS, EU, Australia, dan India. Although Indonesia has imposed anti-dumping measures on several types of steel products, the import of steel products is still increasing. One possible cause is that imports are made by non-substantial modification of product or through a third country which is not subject to anti-dumping measures, which is generally referred as circumvention practice. This study is aimed to prove that circumvention made Indonesian anti-dumping actions on the steel products ineffective. This also study provides recommendation for a best practice for other countries so that Indonesia's anti-dumping policy can be more effective. Circumvention was analyzed by comparing trade patterns between before and after the imposition of anti-dumping duty using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Global Trade Information Services (GTIS). The results of the analysis indicate that circumvention became the reason why Indonesian anti-dumping measures on imported steel products are ineffective. Therefore, it is very important for the Government of Indonesia to immediately make amendments to the Government Regulation No. 34/2011 on Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguard Measures by adopting clauses of anti-circumvention. This can be done bycovering the forms/types and procedures of action, as has been implemented by several countries such as the US, EU, Australia, and India.

The Role of Ecopedological Parameters in Management Sustainability of Banat Lands

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 688-692
Author(s):  
Lucian Nita ◽  
Dorin Tarau ◽  
Gheorghe Rogobete ◽  
Simona Nita ◽  
Radu Bertici ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Nutrition ◽  
Physical State ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
South West ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Laboratory Investigations ◽  
Case Basis

The issue addressed relates to an area of 1891694 ha of which 1183343 ha are agricultural land (62, 56) located in the south-west of Romania and refer to the use of soil chemical and physical properties as an acceptor for certain crop systems, with minimal undesirable effects both for plants to be grown, as well as soil characteristics and groundwater surface quality. It is therefore necessary on a case-by-case basis, measure stoc or rect the acidic reaction by periodic or alkaline calculations, the improvement of plant nutrition conditions through ameliorative fertilization and the application of measures to improve the physical state, sufficient justification for the need to develop short and long term strategies for the protection and conservation of edifying factors and the need to respect the frequency of field and laboratory investigations at all 8x8 km grids of the National Soil-Grounds Monitoring System (organized by I.C.P.A.) and completing it with the relevant pedological and agrochemical studies.

scholarly journals Vulnerable Older Adults in Disasters: Effects of Hurricane Irma on Nursing Homes and Assisted Living

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 733-734
Author(s):  
Lindsay Peterson ◽  
David Dosa ◽  
Patricia D’Antonio
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Assisted Living ◽  
Gulf Coast ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Term Care ◽  
The Face ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies ◽  
Hurricane Irma

Abstract Preparedness of residents in long-term care (LTC) in the face of hurricane emergencies is a contested and largely unanswered question. Our prior work involving the U.S. Gulf Coast hurricanes of 2005-08 showed that exposure to various storms on nursing home (NH) residents resulted in significantly more deaths than reported by health care officials. This work also highlighted that evacuation of NH residents, compared to sheltering in place, was independently associated with morbidity and mortality. Hurricane Irma struck Florida on Sept. 10, 2017, prompting the evacuation of thousands of NH and assisted living community (ALC) residents. This symposium will discuss the effects of Hurricane Irma on vulnerable older adults residing in NHs and ALCs using mixed quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The first presentation will discuss morbidity and mortality of NH residents exposed to Hurricane Irma and will stratify by long stay/short stay status and hospice enrollment. The second presentation will discuss improvements and continued barriers to NH preparedness based on interviews with 30 administrators following Hurricane Irma. Using a novel methodology to identify residents of ALCs using secondary data sources, the third presentation will document AL resident morbidity and mortality risk following Hurricane Irma. The final presentation will highlight results of interviews with 70 stakeholders from small and large ALCs concerning the hurricane experiences of residents, including those with dementia. This symposium offers a multi-faceted view of a disaster’s effects on LTC residents across Florida, including novel data from the NH environment and lesser-examined ALCs.

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