scholarly journals Kriteria Calon Pemimpin Negara dan Mekanisme Pencalonannya di Negara Republik Indonesia dalam Pandangan Fiqih Siyasah

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tofa Fidyansyah ◽  
Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
The Political ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Direct Elections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Leadership has a major influence on the political and state life of a nation. A leader will also determine the progress and retreat of a country. This paper provides an understanding of the criteria for candidate state leaders whose mechanisms have been determined in the laws and regulations of the Republic of Indonesia and the criteria for candidate state leaders in the view of fiqh siyasah. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach. The data in this study were obtained from binding legal materials consisting of legislation, court decisions, legal theory, books, scientific writings and legal journals. The results of this study state that the criteria for candidates for state leaders in the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the laws and regulations have several similarities with the criteria for candidate leaders according to Fiqih Siyasah, the presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia in the period before 2009 was carried out with the concept of Bay'at Ahl al-Hall wa al-'Aqd, the presidential election is carried out in the deliberations of the people's representatives who are in the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), appointed by the assembly, and when the term of office ends, an accountability report will be asked to the assembly that appointed it. The presidential election of the Republic of Indonesia, in the period after 2009 was carried out by way of direct elections through elections, all levels of society who have the right to vote can make their choice directly, no longer through representatives by people's representatives. But the weakness is that the elected president is not asked to report an accountability report at the end of his term of office.Keywords: Criteria for prospective leaders, mechanisms, fiqh siyasah. AbstrakKepemimpinan berpangaruh besar terhadap kehidupan berpolitik dan bernegara suatu bangsa. Seorang pemimpin juga akan menentukan maju mundurnya sebuah negara. Tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman bagaimana kriteria calon pemimpin negara yang sudah ditetapkan mekanismenya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia dan kriteria calon pemimpin negara dalam pandangan fikih siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan-bahan hukum yang mengikat yang terdiri dari perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, buku-buku, tulisan-tulisan ilmiah dan jurnal hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kriteria calon pemimpin negara di Republik Indonesia yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan memiliki beberapa persamaan dengan kriteria calon pemimpin menurut Fiqih Siyasah, Pemilihan presiden Republik Indonesia dalam kurun waktu sebelum tahun 2009 dilaksanakan dengan konsep Bay’at Ahl al-Hall wa al-‘Aqd, pemilihan presiden dilakukan di dalam musyawarah para wakil rakyat yang berada di dalam Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR), diangkat oleh majelis, dan ketika berakhir masa jabatan akan dimintai laporan pertanggung jawaban kepada majelis yang mengangkatnya. Pemilihan presiden Republik Indonesia, dalam kurun waktu sesudah tahun 2009 dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan langsung melalui pemilu, semua lapisan masyarakat yang mempunyai hak pilih bisa menentukan pilihannya secara langsung, tidak lagi melalui perwakilan oleh wakil rakyat. Tetapi kelemahannya  presiden terpilih tidak dimintai laporan pertanggung jawaban di akhir masa jabatan. Kata kunci : Kriteria calon pemimpin, mekanisme, fiqih siyasah. 

Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 14 grudnia 2017 r., sygn. akt K 17/14

2021 ◽  
Vol 1(162) ◽  
pp. 179-191
Author(s):  
Justyna Karaźniewicz
Keyword(s):  
Narrow Scope ◽  
Constitutional Tribunal ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

In the commented judgment, the Constitutional Tribunal stated that the provisions of laws and regulations providing for the right of officers of many services to search a person or carry out a personal inspection are inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The inappropriate division of regulations between laws and sub-statutory acts, violating the constitutional requirement of specifying the principles and procedure of limiting the rights and freedoms of the individual at the level of a law, was rightly questioned. The Tribunal also referred to the obligation to ensure effective mechanisms of protection of individuals against unjustified interference with their rights through the introduction of effective measures of appeal against undertaken actions. Due to the narrow scope of the Ombudsman’s request initiating proceedings before the Tribunal, the consideration was limited only to certain aspects of searches and personal inspection. However, valuable, albeit fragmentary, references to the essence of these activities and their normative shape, desirable from the constitutional perspective, can be found in the judgement.

scholarly journals The Comparison of Jokowi and Prabowo Subianto Exposed on YouTube

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Redi Panuju
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Sign System ◽  
Political Activist ◽  
Equestrian Sport ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Exposure Ratio ◽  
The Right ◽  
Different Sources

This article reviews the exposure ratio of Jokowi and Prabowo in the YouTube channel. Joko Widodo’s alias, Jokowi, is the President of the Republic of Indonesia 2014-2019. He will re-join the 2019 presidential election, while Prabowo Subianto is a challenger who is supported by the Gerindra Party and the Prosperous Prosperity Party. The analytical method uses the semiotic concept of Strauss and John Fiske, who view the video as a sign system. The sign system is parsed through five political codes: lifestyle, transfer of power, existence, ideology and vision. This study finds that, in general, Jokowi's videos were more visited and preferred than Prabowo's videos, but Prabowo excelled in the transfer code of power, existence and ideology. In the video, Jokowi tends to impress himself as a person who has several characters. As the President of Indonesia, Jokowi displays a diligent character. As a political activist, Jokowi reinforces his ideology as a nationalist. As a citizen, Jokowi imitates the figure who adheres to the values of tradition As a man, Jokowi impressed himself as a humanist. Prabowo tends to feature a lavish lifestyle with equestrian sport with a historical background of the descendants of an economic Democrat Prof Sumitro Djojohadikusumo and associates himself like Soekarno. Prabowo tends to show his affiliation to the right Islamists. The contestation of the 2019 presidential election followed by Jokowi and Prabowo will show the battle of two different sources of legitimacy.

scholarly journals First minister (prime minister) of the Fifth French Republic: Between the significant constitutional position and the prevailing practice in the shadow of the head of state

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-252
Author(s):  
Milan Rapajić
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Responsibility ◽  
Political Practice ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

One of the characteristics of the system of government in the Fifth French Republic is the strengthened position of the head of state, but also the existence of the first minister as a constitutional category with a significant role. The constitution provides the political responsibility of the government with the Prime Minister and ministers before parliament. Certain French writers have opinion that the Prime Minister appears as the central figure of the constitutional structure. The Prime Minister shall direct the actions of the Government. This is 21 of Constitution. Also, there are specific powers that put the Prime Minister in the position of its real head of government. Among the prime minister's most important powers is his right to elect members of the government. It is the right to propose to the President of the Republic the appointment but also the dismissal of members of the government. The Prime Minister is authorized to re-sign certain acts of the President of the Republic. In case of temporary impediment of the head of state, the Prime Minister chairs the councils and committees for national defense, as well as the Council of Ministers. The paper analyzes the constitutional provisions that lead to the conclusion that the position of the Prime Minister is institutionally constructed as strong. Political practice, with the exception of periods of cohabitation, has indicated that most prime ministers have been overshadowed by mostly powerful heads of state. For that reason, it is necessary to analyze the political practice of all eight presidential governments. A review of the already long political life that has lasted since 1958. points to the conclusion that in its longest period, presidents of the Republic dominated the public political scene. The Prime Minister has a more pronounced role in the executive branch during cohabitation periods. However, nine years in three cohabitations cannot change the central conclusion of this paper that the dominant political practice of the Fifth Republic has led to the Prime Minister being essentially in the shadow of the head of state.

scholarly journals AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINAN SIRI TERHADAP HARTA KEKAYAAN DI DUSUN TAIPALAMPANG DESA BALUMBUNGANG KECAMATAN BONTORAMBA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Agusniar Basoddin ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan ◽  
Zulkifli Makkawaru
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Law And Society ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Resolution Property ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tentang status harta pada perkawinan siri dan penyelesaian sengketa harta kekayaan pada perkawinan siri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang bersumber dari data responden, pembagian angket dan wawancara serta  bahan-bahan dari pustaka yang berlaku dan berkaitan dengan status harta kekayaan pada perkawinan siri yang terjadi di Dusun Taipalampang Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fenomena perkawinan siri yang terjadi pada Dusun Taipalampang bisa menimbulkan  berbagai macam permasalahan dari aspek hukum dan lingkungan masyarakat. Perkawinan siri menurut Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan No 1 Tahun 1974, perkawinan yang  sah adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan menurut hukumnya masing-masing agama dan kepercayaannya. Pada pasal tersebut undang-undang perkawinan menyerahkan syarat sahnya perkawinan dilihat dari sudut agama. pada perkawinan siri terdapat cacat administrasi karena pada pasal 2 ayat (2) UUP  dijelaskan bahwa tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sehingga apabila terjadi permasalahan pada sengketa perkawinan dapat diselesaikan dengan berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku. Diketahui bahwa pencatatan perkawinan merupakan salah satu bukti konkrit yang dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan apakah benar telah terjadi perkawinan, dengan adanya pencatatan juga memudahkan Pengadilan Agama menyelesaikan sengketa harta kekayaan apabila terjadi perceraian. Karena pada perkawinan siri tersebut sulit untuk menentukan status harta kekayaan dalam hukum apabila perkawinan tidak tercatat. This study aims to identify the status of property in unregistered marriage “nikah siri” and dispute resolution property on the unregistered marriage. This study uses a qualitative method, which is sourced from the data of respondents, the distribution of questionnaires and interviews as well as materials from the literature, which are valid and related to the status of property on unregistered marriage that happens in Taipalampang, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. The results of this study show that the phenomenon of “nikah siri” which happens in Taipalampang can cause a variety of problems from the aspect of law and society. Unregistered marriage, according to Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law No. 1 Year 1974, a legal marriage is a marriage conducted according to the law of each religion and beliefs. In the chapter of the laws of marriage handed over the terms of the validity of a marriage is seen from the angle of religion. On Unregistered marriage, there are defects in administration because article 2, paragraph (2) UUP explains that every marriage is recorded according to the laws and regulations that apply so that in case of problems in a marital dispute can be resolved with the under applicable law. Be aware that the registration of marriage is one of the concrete pieces of evidence that can be used to prove whether the right has occurred to the marriage, with the recording also facilitating Religious Court resolve the dispute assets if they divorce. Because ‘nikah siri” is difficult to determine the status of the assets in the law if the marriage is unregistered.

scholarly journals MEMBAGUN DEMOKRASI BERKEADABAN DAN DINAMIKA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN LANGSUNG 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Karyono
Keyword(s):  
Presidential Election ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political System ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
General Election ◽  
The Political ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
The Republic

<p>Building democracy is not something easy, democracy as a political system has become the choice of our founding fathers. Democracy to this day is still considered to be the best political system of the political system that has ever existed. As the best political system, democracy must be cared for and fostered in order to thrive in our country, the Republic of Indonesia. However, at present, there are many efforts that distort democracy. SARA politics developed by certain groups for example. Besides the hoax news that is repeatedly spread so that it is considered a truth. This ultimately made people including millennials confused. This paper aims to explore more deeply how to build a democratic democracy and the dynamics of the 2019 presidential election. In this paper the literature research method is used. In the discussion it can be concluded that the challenge of the 2019 general election is: how to deal with challenges ahead of the 2019 general election in Indonesia to implement an effective political constellation to build political stability.</p>

scholarly journals PERANAN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENEMPATAN PEJABAT STRUKTURAL DI KABUPATEN ALOR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-126
Author(s):  
Yeti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Human Resources Development ◽  
Government Employees ◽  
Development Agency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Resources Development

Employee placement in Indonesia has not yet fully applied the principle of “The Right Man On The Right Place”. This causes the performance of government employees and organizations are not optimal. On this basis, the author wants to know the role of the Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency in the placement of Structural Officials, the obstacles encountered and efforts to overcome these problems based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 5 of 2014 and the opinion of Soekanto 2009 (212-213) relating to the role of the Personnel Agency and the Development of Apparatus Resources in the placement of structural officials. This research uses a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. While in analyzing data, the authors use data eduction techniques, data display and verification. Results of the Discussion, the Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency of Alor Regency of NTT has performed its role well, namely to propose the placement of employees according to their competence and educational background. However, there are still obstacles faced by the intervention of the authority of the Regional Head in the placement of employees. The Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency has made efforts to overcome these obstacles both formally and informally.

scholarly journals NON-ARMED CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY AFRICAN UNION

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-67
Author(s):  
Rakotondrasoa Helinjiva
Keyword(s):  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
African Union ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Republic

Africa is a continent devastated by conflicts and wars of all kinds. After being colonized for more than a century, African countries have sought solutions to solve the problems between them. They thus found their own organization which is the African Union with mixed commissions. The latter, besides dealing with the economic development of African countries, also deal with the management and resolution of armed and non- armed conflicts in the continent. Among these armed conflicts resolved by the African Union is the political crisis in Madagascar in 2009. The resolution of the conflict in Madagascar, despite its very successful appearance conceals some inconveniences for the Malagasy population and the Republic of Madagascar. This paper will demonstrate how the African Union regulates non-weapon conflicts in Africa, including the case of Madagascar, and explain the failures and successes of managing the crisis there. It aims to analyze the problems encountered in the resolution of a conflict, especially internal. Liberalism, more precisely, institutional liberalism is the theoretical framework of this study. To dig deeper into this paper, the research design utilized is the qualitative method with a deductive method. Data collection comes from primary data like books, reviews, reports, newspapers, etc.

scholarly journals HAK POLITIK INDIVIDUAL PRA DAN PASCA MENJADI NARAPIDANA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Salim ◽  
Asip Suyadi
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Before And After ◽  
General Elections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Democratic Country

Indonesia is a democratic country. Every citizen has political rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Protection of political rights as a human right owned by every citizen. Protection of citizens' political rights or individual political rights contained in the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) states the equality of all citizens towards law and government; Article 28 concerning freedom; Article 28D paragraph (1) concerning the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty for everyone; Article 28D paragraph (3) states that every citizen has the right to obtain equal opportunities in government; and Article 31 paragraph (1) to obtain education. Democracy occurs if there is recognition of political rights and the implementation of political participation of every citizen. Fulfillment of political rights before and after the prisoners also receive protection of their political rights. The political rights of ex-prisoners are protected by the constitution of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 39 of 1999, and Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, and Constitutional Court Rejection Number 4 / PUU-VII / 2009. Based on this matter, this study aims to find out and analyze individual political rights that are confiscated along with the execution of punishment, and to know and analyze individual political rights to be able to conduct themselves after inmates. This research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach.

scholarly journals Pembaharuan Hukum Waris Adat dalam Putusan Pengadilan (Penghormatan Identitas Budaya Vs Perkembangan Zaman)

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
Victor Imanuel W. Nalle
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Cultural Identities ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Supreme Court Decisions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Adat Law

AbstractSupreme Court decisions have established that daughters have the right to inherit their fathers’ property. It is contrary with principle of inheritance on adat law, especially in patrilineal communities. Therefore this article analysis legal reasoning in Supreme Court decisions within equality between men and women in inheritance cases and their implications to cultural identities. Analysis in this article uses case approach to Supreme Court decisions in 1974 to 2016. The case approach in this article found that Supreme Court decisions use the perspective of human rights to criticize inequality between men and women on inheritance law in adat law. However, Article 28I par. 3 the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that cultural identities and rights of traditional communities shall be respected in accordance with the “development of times and civilisations”. This facts show that the definition of "the development of times and civilisations" as the basis of reviewing adat law is important. Supreme Court has to formulates the definition of “the development of times and civilizations” in order to prevent disappearance of cultural identities.s and civilisations. IntisariMahkamah Agung dalam beberapa putusannya telah menetapkan bahwa anak perempuan memiliki hak untuk mewarisi harta ayahnya. Putusan-putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip pewarisan dalam hukum adat, khususnya dalam masyarakat adat dengan sistem patrilineal. Oleh karena itu artikel ini menganalisis penalaran hukum dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung terkait dengan keseimbanganlaki-laki dan perempuan dalam sengketa waris adat dan implikasinya terhadap identitas budaya. Analisis artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung dan Pengadilan Negeri dari tahun 1974 hingga 2016. Analisis dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa putusan-putusan Mahkamah Agung tersebut menggunakan perspektif hak asasi manusia untuk mengkritik ketidakseimbangan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hukum waris berdasarkan hukum adat. Namun Pasal 28 I ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar NRI Tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa identitas budaya dan hak-hak masyarakat tradisional dihormati selaras dengan “perkembangan zaman dan peradaban”. Kondisi ini menunjukkan definisi “perkembangan zaman dan peradaban” sangat penting untuk dirumuskan sebelum mengevaluasi hukum adat. Kriteria yang jelas terhadap definisi “perkembangan zaman dan peradaban” perlu dibuat agar perubahan hukum waris adat tidak berimplikasi pada pudarnya identitas budaya.

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