scholarly journals Efek Sabar dan Syukur Terhadap Penyesuaian Pernikahan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Nafira Zuliana ◽  
Anisia Kumala

AbstractOne of the keys to achieving a quality of marriage is the marital adjustment. Marital adjustment is defined as the process of mutual adjustment between husband and wife in all aspects of their life. There are many challenges faced, so it requires patience and gratitude. Patience is self-control from bad actions, accompanied by an optimistic attitude, never giving up, being open to new information and solutions, and not easily complaining. Meanwhile, gratitude can be defined as positive feelings to oneself, others, the environment and even God, and is expressed in behavior. This study aimed to explore effect of patience and gratitude on marital adjustment. The research approach used is quantitative, involving 203 respondents (male = 64, female = 139), taken by purposive sampling technique. Criteria of respondent are married Muslim, age of marriage between 0-2 years. The scale used in this study is the RDAS (Revision Dyadic Adjustment Scale) for marital adjustments with 0.796 reliability, the Patience Scale with 0.749 reliability and the Gratitude Scale in Islamic Psychology with a reliability of 0.839. Statistical analysis techniques use multiple regression. The results of this study indicate an F value of 18,717 with a probability value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This data shows that the variables of patience and gratitude have an effect on marital adjustments by 15.8 percent, or with the R square coefficient (R²) value of 0.158.AbstrakSalah satu kunci dari tercapainya kualitas pernikahan adalah adanya penyesuaian pernikahan.  Penyesuaian pernikahan didefinisikan proses saling menyesuaikan antara suami dan istri pada seluruh aspek kehidupannya. Pada prosesnya banyak tantangan yang dihadapi sehingga membutuhkan variabel sabar dan syukur. Sabar adalah pengendalian diri dari tindakan yang tidak baik, disertai sikap optimis, pantang menyerah, terbuka kepada informasi baru maupun solusi, serta tidak mudah mengeluh. Sedangkan syukur dapat diartikan perasaan positif kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, lingkungan dan bahkan Tuhan dan diekspresikan dalam perilaku. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melakukan studi tentang pengaruh sabar dan syukur terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, melibatkan 203 responden (Laki-laki=64, Perempuan=139), diambil dengan teknik purposif, dengan kriteria yang sudah menikah, Muslim, usia pernikahan 0-2 tahun. Adapun skala yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah RDAS (Revision Dyadic Adjustment Scale) untuk penyesuaian pernikahan dengan reliabilitas 0.796, Skala Sabar dengan reliabilitas 0.749 dan Skala Syukur dalam Psikologi Islam dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.839. Teknik Analisa statistik menggunakan multiple regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya nilai F sebesar 18.717 dengan probabability value sebesar 0.000 (p< 0.05). Data ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel sabar dan syukur memberikan pengaruh terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan sebesar 15,8 persen, atau dengan nilai koefisien R square (R²) sebesar 0.158 

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 496-503
Author(s):  
Ririn Eka Fariana ◽  
Bayu Surindra ◽  
Zainal Arifin

The purpose of this study was to determine financial literacy and lifestyle as well as self-control on the consumptive behavior of Economic Education students at UNP Kediri. This research approach used a quantitative approach as well as descriptive research techniques and multiple linear regressions. The sample collection used was a purposive sampling technique totaling 46 students. The results of this study indicated that financial literacy had a positive effect and had a significant value on student consumptive behavior, this can be seen in the value of Sig 0.027 <0.05. This lifestyle had a positive effect and had a significant value on the consumptive behavior of students, this could be seen in the value of Sig 0.038 <0.05. Self-control had a positive effect and had a significant value also on the consumptive behavior of students, this could be seen in the value of Sig 0.002 <0.05. Financial literacy, lifestyle and self-control had a significant and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students, this could be seen in the value of Sig 0.000 <0.05. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Self Control, Consumptive Behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-471
Author(s):  
Saima Kalsoom ◽  
Anila Kamal

This study was planned to investigate the relationship between perceived multitasking ability and preferences, gender role attitudes, and marital adjustment of working individuals. It was also intended to explore the moderating effect of multitasking preference for the relationship between perceived multitasking ability and marital adjustment. Data was collected from a sample of 222 married working individuals i.e., (117 men and 105 women). Their ages ranged between 23-65 years (M = 38.75, SD = 9.20). Translated version (Kalsoom & Kamal, 2020) of Communication Specific Multitasking Measurement instrument (Kushniryk, 2008), translated (Kalsoom & Kamal, 2018) version of Multitasking Preference Inventory (Poposki & Oswald, 2010), translated (Nasreen, 2000) Version of Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), and indigenously developed (Anila & Ansari, 1992) Gender Role Attitudes Scale (Kamal & Saqib, 2004); was used to collect the data. Results showed significant positive correlation of perceived multitasking ability with marital adjustment and multitasking preferences. Gender role attitude was found positively correlated with multitasking preference and marital adjustment. The results also revealed multitasking preference as a moderator in predicting the relationship between perceived multitasking ability and marital adjustment. From these findings we may infer that higher multitasking preferences play an important role for perceived multitasking ability and marital adjustment of married working individuals.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Basharpoor ◽  
Ali Sheykholeslami

Given the immense importance of marital relationships in the quality of life, this research was conducted in order to investigate the relationships between marital adjustment and family functions with quality of life in women. The design of the current study was correlational. Seven hundred and thirty women were selected randomly among all women living in the province of Western Azerbaijan (Iran) and participated in this study. The sample responded to the Family Assessment Device, Dyadic Adjustment scale and Quality of Life questionnaire, individually in their homes. Collected data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression tests. The results showed that all dimensions of family functions and dyadic adjustment were positively correlated with quality of life in women. Results of multiple regression also revealed that 33 percent of total quality of life can be explained by family functions and 24 percent of this variable can be explained by dyadic adjustment. Our study demonstrated that women’s quality of life was affected by family functions and marital adjustment in family.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-135
Author(s):  
Amelia Suci Latifah ◽  
Zulfa Indira Wahyuni

abstractThe sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling technique that is purposive sampling. In this study used Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) developed by Spanier (1976), Big Five Inventory (BFI) developed by John, O. P & Srivastava, S. (1999) and Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Salovey & Mayer (1990). The validity of the measuring instrument was tested using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique with Lisrel 8.70 software and to test the research hypothesis using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. The results of the study using multiple regression analysis showed that all independent variables used had a significant effect on marital adjustment with a variant proportion of 16.4%, while the remaining 83.6% is influenced by other variables other than research. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of each variable separately show that the personality type variables conscientiousness and openness to experience have a significantly to marital adjustment. While personality types extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticsm, emotional intelligence, gender, duration of marriage and income not significant effect on marital adjustment.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe kepribadian big five extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticsm, openness, kecerdasan emosional, jenis kelamin, usia perkawinan dan penghasilan terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 220 individu Betawi yang telah menikah dengan usia perkawinan 1-5 tahun. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) dikembangkan oleh Spanier (1976), Big Five Inventory (BFI) dikembangkan oleh John, O. P & Srivastava, S. (1999) dan Emotional Intelligence Scale dikembangkan Salovey & Mayer (1990). Validitas alat ukur diuji dengan menggunakan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan software Lisrel 8.70 dan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas yang digunakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan dengan proporsi varian sebesar 16,4%, sedangkan sisanya 83,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Sementara, hasil analisis masing-masing variabel secara terpisah menunjukan bahwa variabel tipe kepribadian conscientiousness dan openness to experience berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan. Sedangkan tipe kepribadian extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticsm, kecerdasan emosional, jenis kelamin, usia perkawinan dan penghasilan tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman - Firman

Today found some students lack the ability to control himself in school. It is seen from the discovery of some students in violation of the norms and rules that have been established in schools deliberately. The aim of thus study reveals : (1) Differences in students’ self-control experimental group before and after treatment are given information service with the method of problem solving; (2) Differences in students’ self-control before and after control group without treatment given by the information service of problem solving methods; (3) Differences in students’ self-control experimental group were given treatment information services with methods of problem solving with students of control group without treatment given by the information service of problem solving methods. This research is a quantitative research approach Quasy-Experiment. Population in this research that the students MTsN Lubuk Buaya Padang and samples of this study were selected using simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires. (angket). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two Independet Sample with the help of the program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 20. The result of this research found that: (1) there are significant differences increase student self control before and after the service information by the method of problem solving in the expwrimental group, (2) there is no significant difference in the increase of self-control students in the control group, (3) there are significant differences increase self-control students in the expwerimental group and control group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
Ivana Kamilie ◽  
Rismiyati E. Koesma ◽  
Zamralita Zamralita

Physical decline will occur gradually in middle adulthood. One of the big things related to the physical condition of middle adult women is the period of perimenopause. Not only physically, the perimenopause period will also affect the emotional aspects of women. In this period, women will experience a higher level of anxiety rather than other developmental periods. The anxiety experienced not only affects the individual, but can also have an impact on the couple, such as affecting marriage satisfaction, marriage quality, and sexual satisfaction. One term that is quite broad and can summarize these aspects is marital adjustment. This study aims to determine the effect of anxiety on marital adjustment in perimenopause women. Participants in this study were 182 women, aged 40-50 years who experienced perimenopause symptoms (hot flashes, vaginal dryness, easy headaches, bone loss, increased levels of bad cholesterol, dry skin, difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, decreased sexual desire and fertility, mood changes, irritability, increased symptoms of depression and anxiety). The measuring instruments used in this study were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). In this study, the analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results showed a negative effect of anxiety on marriage adjustment (B = -0.583, p <0.01). The higher the anxiety, the lower the marriage adjustment, and vice versa. The amount of influence given by anxiety on marital adjustment is 34%. Penurunan fisik akan terjadi secara bertahap pada masa dewasa madya. Salah satu hal besar yang berhubungan dengan kondisi fisik pada wanita dewasa madya adalah periode perimenopause. Tidak hanya berpengaruh secara fisik, periode perimenopause juga akan memengaruhi aspek emosional pada wanita. Pada periode ini, wanita akan mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada masa perkembangan lainnya. Kecemasan yang dialami tidak hanya berdampak pada individu, namun juga dapat berdampak pada pasangan, seperti memengaruhi kepuasan pernikahan, kualitas pernikahan, dan kepuasan seksual, Salah satu istilah yang cukup luas dan dapat merangkum aspek-aspek terseut adalah penyesuaian pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kecemasan terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan pada wanita perimenopause. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 182 wanita, berusia 40-50 tahun yang mengalami simptom perimenopause (hot flashes, rasa kering pada vagina, mudah sakit kepala, pengeroposan tulang, peningkatan kadar kolesterol jahat, kulit kering, sulit berkonsenterasi, mudah lupa, penurunan gairah seksual dan kesuburan, perubahan kondisi mood, mudah tersinggung, peningkatan gejala depresi dan kecemasan). Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) dan Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Pada penelitian ini teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif kecemasan terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan (B = -0.583, p < 0.01). Semakin tinggi kecemasan maka penyesuaian pernikahan akan semakin rendah, dan sebaliknya. Adapun besar pengaruh yang diberikan kecemasan terhadap penyesuaian pernikahan adalah sebesar 34%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Mosammat Nazma Khatun ◽  
Farah Deeba ◽  
Tanzir Ahmmad Tushar

The present study aimed to explore psychometric properties of the Lock- Wallace Short Marital Adjustment Scale to use in the context of Bangladesh. The original scale consisted of 15 items and higher scores on the scale indicate greater marital satisfaction. After attaining agreement on the appropriateness of translated items by judges, item analysis was done using 318 clinical and nonclinical samples. The Cronbach’s Alpha and split-half reliability of the adapted scale was 0.92 and 0.95, respectively. The test-retest correlation was also found to be significant (r = 0.95, α = 0.01). Construct validity was measured by computing discriminant validity (F = 38.88, α < 0.001) between the clinical and non-clinical sample. Convergent validity was also ensured by measuring correlation(r = 0.72, α = 0.01) between Lock-Wallace scale and Spanier's Dyadic Adjustment Scale. It is suggested that the scale be used in Bangladeshi context considering that the item may incur low score for couples. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(2): 159-165, 2019 (July)


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristofer Batista da Costa ◽  
Clarisse Pereira Mosmann

Abstract Personality characteristics have been evaluated due to the reflexes that they provoke in the conjugal satisfaction and adjustment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the actor-partner effects of personality traits on the conjugal adjustment of heterosexual couples. The study, quantitative and explanatory, evaluated 231 couples from different cities of Rio Grande do Sul. Respondents completed the Socio-demographic questionnaire, the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Personality Adjectives Marker scale. The data was analyzed using the Latent Traits Model. The results indicate that socialization, neuroticism and achievement factors have an effect on the marital adjustment of husbands and wives. There is a partner effect on the wives’ neuroticism factor and on the husbands’ achievement factor. The extroversion and openness factors do not provoke actor-partner effects on the adjustment of the couples. The results are discussed in the light of other studies and research agendas are suggested.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Siti Shella ◽  
Anna Armeini Rangkuti

Abstract The study was conducted to determine the effect of personality trait on marital adjustment in early adulthood. The personality trait based on The Big Five Factors of Personality theory by McCrae dan Costa. This study used a quantitative research method with a ex post facto design. The sample used in this study is 100 persons. The sampling technique used accidental sampling method. This study used two instruments were adopted from International Personality Item Pool Representation of The NEO PI-R (IPIPNEO) for personality scale and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) for marital adjustment scale. Data analysis used regression analysis of 5 predictors technique. Based on the calculations, the value of F = 3.810 with a significance of 0.003 (p <0.05), suggested that there is a significant influence personality trait to marital adjustment in early adulthood. The influence of personality trait to marital adjustment in early adulthood that is obtained by Adjusted R Square is 0.124 which means personality trait affect marital adjustment in early adulthood individual by 12.4%, while the remaining percentage showed that there are other factors that influence marital adjustment on early adulthood beside personality trait. The study result suggested that only neuroticism domain has negative significant influence on marital adjustment with a -1.295 regression coefficient and 0.021 significance (p <0.05). Keyword: personality trait, big five factors of personality, marital adjustment


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 660-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude Bélanger ◽  
Marie-France Di Schiavi ◽  
Stéphane Sabourin ◽  
Caroline Dugal ◽  
Ghassan El Baalbaki ◽  
...  

The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem, specific coping strategies and marital adjustment. The sample consists of 216 subjects from 108 couples who completed the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Ways of Coping Checklist. The results confirm the presence of a relationship between self-esteem, specific coping strategies and marital adjustment in men and women. High self-esteem and marital adjustment are associated with the use of problem solving strategies and less avoidance as a way of coping. Moreover, cross analyses reveal that one’s feelings of self-worth are associated with his/her spouse's marital adjustment. The theoretical implications of these results are discussed.


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