scholarly journals Mechanisms of support for single-parent families in the sociocultural conditions in cities and villages in Mordovia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157
Author(s):  
Alyona A. Antipova ◽  
Elena N. Kasarkina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Single Parent ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Single Parent Families ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

Introduction. The article presents an empirical study on the actual problem of supporting single-parent families in modern sociocultural conditions. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of the features of everyday life, current problems and mechanisms of support for single-parent families in the social and cultural conditions in cities and villages in Mordovia. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is presented by a set of concepts and theoretical approaches in accordance with the subject and problem of the study, the methodological tools of family sociology, cultural studies, and psychology. It used the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, secondary analysis of empirical data, and questionnaire. Results and Discussion. The authors conducted a questionnaire of parents from single-parent families in Saransk and Bolsheignatovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia. The subject of the study is everyday life, family culture and mechanisms of support for single-parent families in the conditions of urban and rural socio-culture. As a result, the conditions and factors that influence the spread of problems of single-parent families, their everyday features, are empirically revealed in comparison of social and cultural conditions of the city and the village. The article analyzes the support mechanisms that single-parent families can use in the city and in the countryside, taking into account their opinions. Conclusion. It is empirically proved that the life, family subculture and problems of modern single-parent families are mainly defined by the socio-cultural features of the area of residence. The families are influenced by the location and the infrastructure of the locality, the employment of a single parent, and the forms of interpersonal communication in the socio-cultural conditions of the locality. It was revealed that in Saransk there are state, charitable organizations, where single-parent families can address when having problems. The research novelty of the study is that a comparative analysis of the features of everyday life, current problems and mechanisms of support for single-parent families in the urban and rural social and cultural conditions of modern Mordovia is carried out at the theoretical and empirical levels.

scholarly journals Inversion of temporality in commemoration of cultural-historical reconstruction

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Valentina Nikolaevna Yarskaya-Smirnova ◽  
Nikolay Sergeevich Bozhok ◽  
Dmitrii Viktorovich Zaitsev
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Historical Reconstruction ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
Social Time ◽  
Russian Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
Empirical Material

The object of this research is the commemorative practices of cultural-historical reconstruction. The subject of this research is the inversion of temporality in festival practices of cultural-historical reconstruction. The goal lies in determination of specificity of temporal representations of historical reenactors through the prism of the concept of inversion of social time. For achieving the set goal, the author carries out a secondary analysis of interviews with the planners and participants of the historical reconstruction festival “Times and Epochs”. The materials of Russian media comprised the empirical basis for this work. Most informative source was portal “The City”, which published interviews with the representatives of historical reconstruction movement from various Russian cities, socio-demographic and professional groups. The novelty of is defined by introduction of the new theoretical and empirical material into the scientific discourse. The memorial culture and cultural-historical reconstruction are viewed as significant and effective factors of collective commemoration from the perspective of temporal approach for the first time. The conducted analysis allowed determining multivariation of the motives and intentions underlying the commemorative practices of cultural-historical reconstruction. The festival “Times and Epochs” is viewed as an example of commemorative practice, where the subject of commemorative activity is the collective past, actualized within metropolitan sociocultural space in terms of the project-network approach. The author reveals the problems of development of the festival as a memorial project, as well as prospects of its integration into the urban environment.

The Hard State, Soft City of Singapore

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Human Agency ◽  
Urban Condition ◽  
The People ◽  
Hard State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Point Of Departure ◽  
Material Form

With Singapore serving as the subject of exploration, The Hard State, Soft City of Singapore explores the purview of imaginative representations of the city. Alongside the physical structures and associated practices that make up our lived environment, and conceptualized space engineered into material form by bureaucrats, experts and commercial interests, a perceptual layer of space is conjured out of people’s everyday life experiences. While such imaginative projections may not be as tangible as its functional designations, they are nonetheless equally vital and palpable. The richness of its inhabitants’ memories, aspirations and meaningful interpretations challenges the reduction of Singapore as a Generic City. Taking the imaginative field as the point of departure, the forms and modes of intellectual and creative articulations of Singapore’s urban condition probe the resilience of cities and the people who reside in them, through the images they convey or evoke as a means for collective expressions of human agency in placemaking.

scholarly journals MIESTO KOMPOZICIJOS SAMPRATOS KLAUSIMU

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Grunskis
Keyword(s):  
Visual Perception ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Urban Theory ◽  
Urban Structures ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Urban Aesthetics ◽  
The City

Summary A city nowadays has become a really complex and multi-layered structure containing the features of a phenomenon. It is a formation that has transformed or forced to rethinking many “standardized” urbanistic theories and approaches. By its shape and content it is a dynamic, constantly changing and multiple system related to other larger urban structures forming larger-scale urbanized networks. Due to such peculiarities, the city and its aesthetic qualities can no longer by judged and defined by the categories of the 19th and 20thcenturies. Its issues and problems have long ago trespassed the boundaries of a single scientific discipline. Nevertheless, the issue of urban aesthetics and composition still remains very relevant, especially bearing in mind recent global socio-cultural conditions and the related urban unification, as, following the intense wave of urbanization, many Lithuanian towns, with the capital Vilnius preeminently, have changed a lot, both on “the outside” (cityscape) and “the inside” (local visual perception) within the last decade. Many examples of such recently transformed towns in Lithuania just testify the fact that the issue of aesthetics and composition has been almost or totally ignored in further developing or newly shaping the centers of such towns. By exploring quite a large number of foreign and Lithuanian sources of urban theory and examples of urban space and composition analysis (these are presented in the attached bibliography), the article author aims at reviewing and analyzing the categories of urban composition, its theoretical approaches and insights. This text is a presentation of interim results of the larger research. Some thesises and concepts have been also presented in different scientific conferences and publications, in the Lithuanian and English languages. Santrauka Analizuojant daug užsienio ir Lietuvos urbanistikos teorijos literatūros šaltinių ir urbanistinės erdvės (Urban Space) bei kompozicijos analizės pavyzdžių, pateikiamų šio straipsnio literatūros sąraše, apžvelgiamos ir analizuojamos urbanistinės (arba miesto) kompozicijos kategorijos, teorinės nuostatos bei sampratos. Šiame tekste pateikiami tarpiniai didesnio tyrimo rezultatai. Kai kurios jo tezės ir nuostatos buvo paskelbtos mokslinėse konferencijose bei mokslinėse publikacijose lietuvių ir anglų kalbomis.

scholarly journals ORIENTATIONS AND ATTITUDES OF THE PERCEPTION OF INTER-ETHNIC AND INTERCONFESSIONAL RELATIONS BY WORKING YOUTH IN THE KUBAN AND THE CRIMEA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5/2) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Andrey V. BARANOV ◽  
Maria V. DONTSOVA ◽  
Victor A. CHIGRIN
Keyword(s):  
Actual Problem ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Interfaith Relations ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The City ◽  
Empirical Material

The article reveals the actual problem of young people’s public opinion about interethnic and interfaith relations in multicultural border regions of Russia, which are exposed to the increased impact of cross-border threats to information security. The purpose of this article is to identify the similarities and differences in the orientations and attitudes of perception of interethnic and interfaith relations by the working youth of Krasnodar Region and the Republic of Crimea. The study was conducted on the basis of the results of questionnaire sociological surveys synchronously implemented in the Kuban and in the Crimea (August – October 2018). The novelty of the article lies in the choice of its purpose, the subject of the research and the collected empirical material. As a result of the work, conclusions were drawn about the increased conflictiness of interethnic and interfaith mutual perceptions of working youth in the Republic of Crimea, about the predominance of socio-cultural delimitation “Slavs – Crimean Tatars”, which largely coincides with confessional disengagement. Ethnic distances on the scale of E. Bogardus in the Crimea are clearly pronounced asymmetrical. The area of increased conflict is established in the Dzhankoy district and the city of Simferopol with suburbs. Migration processes and migration policies are perceived by the working youth of Crimea as a less controversial and ethnically marked process than the youth of Kuban.

scholarly journals Analysis of the activities of the State Films Fund of Russian Federation in the context of digitalisation

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
M. I. Kosinova ◽  
A. A. Gasilina
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Subject

The object of the study is the State Films Fund of Russian Federation, the subject is the project of global digitalisation of the film archives of the State Films Fund of Russian Federation, which started at the end of 2018 and is currently being implemented. The purpose of the study is to analyse the digitalization project and identify possible problems that may arise during its implementation. Research objectives: analysis of the problem of personnel shortage, analysis of the socio-cultural and economic efficiency of the project being implemented. The study used the method of historical and genetic analysis, descriptive analysis of literature and media materials, qualitative content analysis of documents, reports and other materials, comparative analysis, and secondary analysis of statistical data. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of the programme of digitilisation of the State Films Fund of Russian Federation archives in order to optimise this process and eliminate possible risks. 

scholarly journals Creative capital of Siberian cities

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Vavilina ◽  
Galina Parshukova ◽  
Polina Parshukova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Urban Economies ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
City Population ◽  
Creative Capital ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The City

The article considers sociological theoretical approaches to the understanding of creative capital as a resource for the development of urban economies. It features methodological approaches to sociological research. The data of comparative analysis of the creative capital of Krasnoyarsk and Novosibirsk are presented. The comparative analysis was carried out on the materials of real sociological research conducted in 2020 according to a common methodology for determining a quota sample. The study was carried out on the basis of a quota sample of the city population aged 18 and over. The reliability of the data obtained was ± 3,5 %. The authors make a conclusion that there are differences in the nature of creative capital in Krasnoyarsk and Novosibirsk. This fact should condition different strategies for the development of creative industries for these cities.

scholarly journals A Memória Compartilhada sobre as Experiências transmitidas entre avós e netos em Teutônia (RS)

2004 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cristina Caminha de Castilhos França
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Shared Memory ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
German Immigrants ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Brazilian State ◽  
The City

Resumo: Estudo de antropologia sobre a memória intrageracional e compartilhada na cidade de Teutônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa etnográfica (2000-2001) realizada junto a antigos moradores, descendentes dos imigrantes alemães, que colonizaram esta região que hoje é uma cidade próspera localizada no Vale do Taquari (RS). Investiga-se, a partir de narrativas biográficas, as tradições transmitidas de geração a geração na vida cotidiana, pelo qual os avós socializam seus filhos e netos à tradição de seu ethos de pertencimento enraizado em uma trajetória de descendência alemã, bem como ressituam estes valores no tempo presente reordenando-os sob a luz das novas condições socioculturais advindas das transformações decorrentes da modernidade. Palavras-chave: Memória. Cidade. Etnia. Gerações. Narrativas. Comunidade Teuto-brasileira. Abstract: This is an anthropologic study about intergeneration and shared memory that was conducted in the city of Teutonia. It encompasses an ethnographic research (2000-2001) done with older natives, descendents of German immigrants, who colonized that region which today is a prosper city situated in the Vale do Taquari in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The work investigates, through biographic narrations, the traditions of everyday life transmitted from generation to generation, in which grandparents socialize their children and grandchildren in the traditions of their German roots as well as restructure these values in the present days by adapting them to new socio-cultural conditions brought about by modernization. Keywords: Memory. City. Ethnic. Generations. Narrations. Teuto-Brazilian Community.

scholarly journals Knowledge of the Poznan region citizens about speech therapy profession

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
AGATA TRĘBACZ
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
The Core ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Core Issue ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Over Time

Agata Trębacz, Knowledge of the Poznan region citizens about speech therapy profession. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 197–221. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.10In recent years, the speech-language pathology has developed dynamically. It plays a growing role not only in the area of education but also in the field of medicine. Teaching correct articulation is just one of possible challenges faced by speechlanguage pathologists. The multidisciplinary context of that field of knowledge can be seen in various subfields of speech-language pathology which have evolved over time. Therefore, the primary objective of the conducted research was to assess the awareness of the importance of speech-language pathologists in everyday life of children and adults. The research was carried out among 50 respondents in the city of Poznań and provided the ground for discussion on the subject being the core issue of the presented paper.

scholarly journals Implementation of “Smart” Solutions and An Attempt to Measure Them: A Case Study of Czestochowa, Poland

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5668
Author(s):  
Renata Biadacz ◽  
Marek Biadacz
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Model Set ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Alternative Solutions

The aim of the study is to present the implemented “smart” solutions and the developed indicators of their measurement in the context of the city of Częstochowa (Poland), as well as a participant in the “Benchmarking—we are looking for the best smart city solutions”. In order to achieve the assumed goal, a traditional review of the literature on the subject in the field of “smart city” was carried out. Then, the methodological assumptions related to developing a model set of indicators for cities participating in the program have been presented. In addition, a comparative analysis of the obtained indicators values for cities, Częstochowa and Bydgoszcz, has been carried out in the scope of one exemplary measure. The proposed research procedure can be used to analyze and evaluate cities in the country, as well as to select alternative solutions in the context of other urban features. Due to the fact that other cities in Poland will also participate in the study, the significance of this work will have a wide impact. The research presented in the article is only a part of an intended larger initiative in which several dozen Polish cities will take part.

scholarly journals The Communication Patterns of Single Parent Families in Forming Children's Morals in Medan City

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Suheri Suheri ◽  
Syukur Kholil ◽  
Lahmuddin Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Moral Development ◽  
Single Parents ◽  
Single Parent ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
Parent Communication ◽  
Single Parent Families ◽  
The Subject

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of single parents in forming children's morals in Medan city, to analyze the application of single parent communication patterns in forming children's morals in Medan city and to analyze the moral development of children who have single parents in Medan city. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. This method describes the state of the subject or object of research at this time based on facts that are visible or as they are. The results of the research conducted show the Communication Pattern of Parents in Forming Children’s Morals in the Medan City, namely: a. Authotarian pattern, this relationship pattern of parents is low in forming children's morals in Medan city, but the control is high, likes to punish physically, behave in a command, being stiff (hard), tends to be emotional and rejects the opinions of children. b. Permissive pattern, in this pattern the attitude of parents is high in shaping children's morals in Medan city, but the control is low, giving freedom to children, c. The authoritative pattern, in this pattern parents and their control are high in shaping children's morals in Medan city, being responsive to the needs of children, accepting children's opinions.

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