scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN DAN PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR

Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.

Author(s):  
Nur Maziyya ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Herdina Mariyanti

Introduction: Leprosy was a chronic infectious disease that affects the quality of life of patients. Many factors could affect the quality of life of people with leprosy, but there was no specific research that analyzed factors related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Models theory (HBM). This study aimed to analyze factors that related to quality of life of people with leprosy based on Health Belief Model theory (HBM) in Public Health Center in North Surabaya. Methode: This study used descriptive analytic correlational with cross-sectional approach. Sample in this study were 30 patients with leprosy at public health center in North Surabaya. The independent variabels were individual perceived depend on HBM theory and dependent variabel was Quality of Life of Leprosy patients. Data were collected by interviews and using questionnaire. The instrument for collecting Quality of life using WHOQOL BREF and for collecting individual perception using a questionnaire derived from HBM theory. Data were analyzed used statistical Logistic Regression test (p<0,05). Result and Analysis: People with leprosy in public health care in region of North Surabaya 83.3% had good quality of life. There was correlation between quality of life with perceived susceptibility (p = 0.013) and perceived of seriousness (p = 0.004). There is was no correlation that found between quality of life with perceived benefit (p = 0.638) and perceived barriers (p = 0.334). Perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness could be factors that affect quality of life of people with leprosy. Discussion: It needs to do a research about quality of life of patients with leprosy based on HBM theory using questionnaire that has been tested for validation to determine factors that affect quality of life of patient with leprosy.Keywords: Leprosy, quality of life, HBM, individual perceptions


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Suyani Suyani ◽  
Erni Retna Astuti

The population in this study were all pregnant women who participated in pregnant women classes implementation at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency, with a total sample of 32 people who were determined by total sampling. The results showed that the satisfaction of pregnant women in the pregnant women classes implementation at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency were mostly satisfied as many as 22 people (68.8%). ), The satisfaction of pregnant women with the quality of class service for pregnant women at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency was mostly satisfied as many as 24 people (75%). %), and pregnant women satisfaction with the class service system for pregnant women at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency, was mostly satisfied as many as 22 people (68.8%). It’s advisable for health workers to maintain the quality of existing class services for pregnant women and always increase pregnant women knowledge about high-risk pregnancies by providing direct information.


Author(s):  
Hairil Akbar

Infants are a nation's investment because they are the next generation for a nation. The quality of a nation can be determined by the quality of its infants at this time. Health problems during infancy can affect growth, especially disorders in the digestive tract such as diarrhea. Diarrhea affects the absorption of nutrients for the growth of children under five and diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children infants in Public Health Center Juntinyuat. This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The population under study was entire children aged 12-59 months in Public Health Center Juntinyuat with the total population of 1882 infants. The sample consisted of 94 selected children aged 12-59 months using Simple Random Sampling. According to the result of a simple logistic regression test, there was a relationship of nutritional status with p-value 0.002 (p <0,05), the existence of the trash with p-value 0.039 (p <0,05), and the presence of wastewater disposal facilities with p-value 0,008 (p <0,05) to diarrhea occurrence in infants Keywords: Diarrhea, Nutritional Status, The Existence of The Trash, The Presence of wastewater Disposal Facilities


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ayu Putri Utami ◽  
Fajar Ariyanti

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease that requires prolonged medication and slow recovery, hence the problem that often occurs is the patients’ medication compliance. This study is aimed to identify the Description of the Medication Compliance for Tuberculosis Patients with Quote TB Light in Public Health Center. The method of this study was quantitative descriptive using cross sectional design with 92 patients from February to March 2020. The results showed that 51% of tuberculosis patients had complied with the medication. Based on the dimensions of Quote TB Light, the majority of patients have a good perception regarding: TB services (93.65%); the information received is appropriate (100%); health workers when providing consultations (100%); the availability of infrastructures (66%); the service provided by health workers is appropriate (74.5%); the affordability of TB medication is good (100%); and the attitude of health workers (100%). The conclusion is that the description of the medication compliance of tuberculosis patients based on Quote TB Light is good, but it is necessary to improve the quality of services on health workers’ capability and competence, to make improvements and consistent interventions in waiting time, and to pay attention to the infrastructure in order to provide the comfort for patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Megawati Umbas ◽  
Josef Tuda ◽  
Muhamad Numansyah

Abstrack: A person can be said to be a smoker if he has smoked at least 100 cigarettes.Someone who smoked cigarettes more than one pack of cigarettes per day to 2 times moresusceptible to hypertension than those who do not smoke. Danger hypertension triggersdamage to organs including: kidney, brain, heart, eyes, cause vascular resistance and stroke.The purpose of this study is to know relationship between between smoking and hypertensionat Public Health Center Kawangkoan. The method of this study uses cross sectional studydesign. The sample of this study amounted to 74 students with total sampling method. Theresults of this study were obtained from 74 respondents studied the majority of smokers werehypertensive, first degree 19 respondents, hypertension high normal 13 respondents,hypertension degree II 11 respondents. Heavy smoker degree II hypertension 18 respondents,first degree hypertension 9 respondents, hypertension normal height of 4 respondents, usingthe chi-square test at the level meaning 95%, it was found that the value of p-value was 0.016smaller than the significant value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is arelationship between Smoking and Hypertension at Public Health Center Kawangkoan.Keywords: Smoking, HypertensionAbstrak: Seseorang dikatakan perokok jika telah menghisap minimal 100 batang rokok.Seseorang menghisap rokok lebih dari satu bungkus rokok per hari menjadi 2 kali lebih rentanterhadap hipertensi dari pada mereka yang tidak merokok. Bahaya hipertensi memicurusaknya organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensipembuluh darah dan stroke. Tujuan: Studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Merokokdengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional. Sampel: Studi ini berjumlah 74 responden dengan pengambilansampel Total-Sampling. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 74 responden yang ditelitisebagian besar perokok sedang hipertensi derajat I 19 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 13reponden, hipertensi derajat II 11 responden. Perokok berat hipertensi derajat II 18 responden,hipertensi derajat I 9 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 4 responden, dengan menggunakanuji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,016 lebihkecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubunganantara Merokok dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan.Kata Kunci: Merokok, Hipertensi


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Aloysius S. S. Djuwa ◽  
Masrida Sinaga ◽  
Dominirsep O. Dodo

Public health center with good quality services will provide satisfaction and good perception to customers, which ultimately customers will reuse and recommend the health services to those around them. This will affect repeat purchasing decisions, which will affect consumers about the services provided. Bakunase Public Health Center data for 2016-2018 shows that Bakunase Public Health Center outpatient visits has decreased. The highest decline in outpatient visits to the Bakunase Public Health Center occurred in 2018, amounting to 15,354 visits. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between patients perceptions about the quality of health services with the interest of outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was the average number of monthly outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2018 of 3,468 people and a sample of 97 people taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed a relationship between perceptions of outpatients on the dimensions of reliability, assurance, empathy and direct evidence with the interest of outpatient visits in Bakunase Public Health Center. While the patient's perception of the responsiveness dimension is not related to the interest of outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center. It is expected that Bakunase Public Health Center can improve the quality of registration services, doctor services, shorten registration times and waiting times to get services.


Author(s):  
Artini Artini ◽  
I.W. Suarjana ◽  
I.P. Ganda Wijaya

Background and purpose: Quality of health services in the public health center in Karangasem remain a public health concern. Preliminary findings indicated there was a problem regarding implementation of health center management and working commitment of staff. This study aimed to determine the association between quality of medical services, the implementation of health centre management and working commitment of staff.Methods: Study was cross-sectional among 61 doctors and nurses at 12 public health centres who were selected purposively. Data were collected from February to March 2015 using questionnaires. Data analysis using logistic regression to examine the relationship between the quality of medical services with the implementation of health center management and working commitment of staff.Results: Findings indicated that the quality of medical services, the implementation of health centre management and working commitment of staff were relatively low. The quality of medical services provided was found associated with working commitment of staff (AOR=11.3; 95%C: 1.75-73.06) and not associated with implementation of health center management (AOR=0.9; 95%CI: 0.18-5.24).Conclusion: The quality of medical services provided was found associated with working commitment of staff and not associated with implementation of health center management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amatulqaiyum Idri Sari

Latar Belakang. Angka harapan hidup di Sumatera Barat semakin tinggi, tingginya angka harapan hidup meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan jumlah wanita menopause. Gejala menopause akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang wanita, semakin berat gejala yang dialami dapat terganggunya kualitas hidup. Salah satu gejala yang dialami adalah kecemasan. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 30 wanita menopause di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner HARS untuk mengukur kecemasan dan WHO-QOL BREF untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson dan uji regresi linear. asil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai korelasi pada setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (r= -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kontribusi (r2) kecemasan terhadap kualitas hidup setiap domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, lingkungan (55,4%, 61%, 44,5%, 43,5%) dengan persamaan regresi WHO-QOL BREF = a+(-b) HARS. Simpulan. Ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup. Kata kunci : kecemasan, kualitas hidup, menopause   Background. Life expectancy in West Sumatra is getting higher, higher life expectancy increases the quality of health and the number of menopausal women. The symptoms of menopause will affect a woman's quality of life, the more severe the symptoms experienced can interfere with the quality of life. One of the symptoms experienced is anxiety. Objective. Knowing the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nanggalo Public Health Center Padang. Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design on 30 menopausal women at Elderly Posyandu Nangglo Public Health Center Padang who were selected through purposive sampling with interview techniques using the HARS questionnaire to measure anxiety and WHO-QOL BREF to measure quality of life. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. Result. The results showed that the correlation value in each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (r = -0,744, -0,781, -0,667, -0,660) with a negative correlation direction. Contribution (r2) of anxiety to the quality of life of each physical, psychological, social, environmental domain (55.4%, 61%, 44.5%, 43.5%) with the WHO-QOL regression equation BREF = a + (- b) HARS . Conclusion. There is a significant negative relationship between anxiety and quality of life. Key words: anxiety, quality of life, menopause


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Azizatul Hamidiyah ◽  
Nur Hidayati

One of the efforts to improve health of pregnant women is ensure that pregnant women routinely carry out antenatal care. The motivation of pregnant women to carry out routine pregnancy checks needs to be balanced with quality Antenatal Care (ANC) so that pregnant women are satisfied and motivated to make the next visit. The results of Banyuputih Public Health Center reported  for the past three years showed that K4 visits have decreased. Especially in 2016 to 2017, from 106% to 68%. So it is important to do research quality of ANC with satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of ANC services and the satisfaction of pregnant women in Banyuputih Public Health Center in Situbondo District in 2018. This research method was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women who had performed ANC services at Banyuputih Health Center during 2018. The sample in this study were 61 people. Data collection was done using primary and secondary data. This research instrument was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between service quality, dimensions of Reliability (0,000), Responsiveness (0,007), Assurance (0,016), Emphaty (0,001) and Tangible (0,016) with patient satisfaction  Keywords : Quality, Antenatal Care, Satisfaction ABSTRAK Salah satu upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu hamil adalah dengan memastikan ibu hamil rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Motivasi ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin perlu diimbangi dengan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang berkualitas agar ibu hamil puas dan termotivasi untuk melakukan kunjungan berikutnya. Hasil laporan Puskesmas Banyuputih selama tiga tahun terakhir menunjukkan kunjungan K4 mengalami penurunan. Khususnya pada tahun 2016 ke 2017 yaitu dari 106% menjadi 68%. Sehingga penting dilakukan penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan kepuasan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan kepuasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang telah melakukan pelayanan ANC di Puskesmas Banyuputih selama tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Analisi data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan yaitu dimensi Reliability (0,000), Responsiveness (0,007), asssurance (0,016), Emphaty (0,001) dan Tangible (0,016) dengan kepuasan pasien.  Kata kunci : Kualitas, Antenatal Care, Kepuasan        


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Dahliana Dahliana ◽  
Zeva Juwita

Background: Massage or stimulation of the spine, neurotransmitters will stimulate the medulla oblongata to directly send messages to the hypothalamus in the hypophyseposteriorly to release oxytocin, causing the breasts to release milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhokeseumawe City. Metods: The study design was an analytical study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who were in the Banda Sakti Public Health Center Lhokseumawe totaling 40 breastfeeding mothers. The sampling method in this study is to use the total population. Where the sample of this research is the entire population, amounting to 40 respondents. The trials in this study were conducted in Hagu Teungoh Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City with a total of 10 respondents, 30 questions with a product moment r value of 0,70. Result: The results showed that of the 28 breastfeeding mothers who did oxytocin massage, the majority of their milk production was smooth, namely 17 people (60,7%), while of the 12 breastfeeding mothers who did not oxytocin massage the majority of their milk production was not smooth, namely 9 people (75%). Recommendation: It is hoped that it can increase respondents’ knowledge in an effort to increase milk production and can inform the impact of the failure of the breastfeeding process.


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