scholarly journals SUKUK NEGARA DAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Anisa Ilmia

The economic growth of a country is strongly influenced by the availability of infrastructure that will support various economic activities. The need for the availability of funds and infrastructure development is a dilemma given the limited sources of state budget revenue. The issuance of Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) is one of the government’s breakthrough to overcome this problem and is expected to be a solution option that can be used for infrastructure financing. This study aims to identify the development and contribution of Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) for infrastructure development in Indonesia, include during the Covid-19 pandemic. From the results of data analysis using the library research method, its known that Sovereign Sukuk have a role as a source of APBN financing. The issuance of Sovereign Sukuk with various series of sukuk has contributed greatly to the develpoment of the various infrastructure projects in Indonesia. The total value of issuance and outstanding of Sovereign Sukuk also tends to increase every year which shows that Sovereign Sukuk is a financial instrument that is in demand by investors, both institutional investors and retail/individual investors because apart from being able to nvest, investors can also contribute to the country’s development.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Anisa Nur Afida ◽  
Yuberti Yuberti ◽  
Mukarramah Mustari

Abstract: This study aims to determine the function of the sun in the perspective of science and al-Qur'an . The research method used is qualitative research methods with the type of research library (Library Research). This research applies data analysis technique of Milles and Huberman model, with steps: 1) data reduction; 2) data display; 3) verification. The result of this research is, the theories that science explain related to the function of the sun in accordance with what is also described in the Qur'an. Science explains that the sun as the greatest source of light for the earth can produce its own energy. This is explained in the Qur'an that the sun is described as siraj and dhiya' which means sunlight is sourced from itself, as the center of the solar system is not static but also moves this matter in the Qur'an explained in QS Yāsin verse 38, besides science and the Qur'an also equally explain that the sun can be made as a calculation of time.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi matahari dalam perspektif sains dan al-Qur’an..Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (Library Research). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data model Milles dan Huberman, dengan langkah-langkah: 1) reduksi data; 2) display data; 3) verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, teori-teori yang sains jelaskan berkaitan dengan fungsi matahari sesuai dengan apa yang juga di jelaskan dalam al-Qur’an. Sains menjelaskan bahwa matahari sebagai sumber energi cahaya terbesar bagi bumi dapat menghasilkan energinya sendiri hal ini dijelaskan dalam al-Qur’an bahwa matahari dideskripsikan sebagai siraj dan dhiya’yang berarti sinar matahari bersumber dari dirinya sendiri, sebagai pusat tata surya matahari tidaklah statis melainkan juga bergerak hal ini dalam al-Qur’an di jelaskan dalam QS Yāsin ayat 38, selain itu sains dan al-Qur’an juga sama-sama menjelaskan bahwa matahari  dapat di jadikan sebagai perhitungan waktu serta petunjuk dari bayang-bayang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Moch Khoirul Anwar ◽  
Nur Fitroh Febrianto

The development of Islam in Indonesia is inseparable from the economy because Islam initially came to Indonesia through trade. The teachings of Islam are embedded through economic activities such as in commerce and agriculture, although not uses Islamic terms specifically. As a result, many people are not aware that their economic activity becomes part of the implementation of the Islamic economics concept. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the implementation of Islamic economics in this country, both in terms of conceptual and formal legal practice implemented by the community. This study based on library research that focused on studying a variety of works of literature about the Islamic economic system and its implementation in Indonesia. Interviews and observation also collect the data to farmers and cattle ranchers that have taken as the sample. Furthermore, the data analysis employs a content analysis method to identify the specific characteristics of the information when data had been collected. The results of this study indicate that some of the Islamic economics concepts has been applied in the Indonesian daily economy activities. This reflects the manifestation of the 33rd Article of the Indonesian Constitution 1945 that emphasizes economic built by the cooperations and kinship principle. In the society who do farming and animal husbandry, for example, people implements "Paron" and "Gaduh" that use the same principles with musyarakah in the Islamic financing system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Putu Dila Parmila ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti

Corruption has become an extraordinary crime, because its existence greatly affects economic growth in Indonesia. There are many factors that influence the criminal acts of corruption to occur; usually because the perpetrator has the authority so it is very easy to carry out the action. There are many ways to carry out this corruption, one of which is by falsifying documents that are used as conditions for conducting debt-receivables agreements. The objects that this research examines are the legal consequences of the accounts payable agreement with the requirements for false documents and the factors of the occurrence of the accounts payable agreement with false document requirements and settlement flow. The method used to examine these two issues is the normative legal research method. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that: disbursement of funds resulting from falsification of data or documents indicated that the defendant would not be convicted of the forgery article, but was charged with committing a criminal act of corruption because the result of his action was loss of state assets; The main factor affecting the occurrence of a criminal act of corruption is the bad faith of the defendant himself and also from the factor of authority he is being granted, so that he can make use of the opportunity to carry out his actions.


Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi

This study aims to determine the rational fiqh about zakat and grants in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This research method uses a qualitative concept, with a normative juridical approach in concreto and legal synchronization, while the Risert library research type (literature) and data analysis techniques use the contents analysis method with the benefit of measuring instruments. The result is that zakat and grants have an important role in life berketuhanan, community and state, in the science of fiqh propulsion has maqashid hifzu al-Maal (memlihara treasure) for the sanctity of property, the soul also keep the despicable nature for the benefit of the afterlife, so that the sacred property of property other people. Zakat and grants are compulsory logging and circumcision, both of which are dimensions of good deeds, namely the dimensions of worship, social and economic. Awareness of the ummah in performing zakat, as well as the idolatry that is given to the authorized institution to manage and distribute it, while implementing regulations as a provision in accordance with KHES Article 684 that the State has the right to withdraw zakat and penalties for people who are reluctant to pay zakat, this can improve economic welfare the ummah and significantly reduce poverty.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
Doli Witro ◽  
Nurul Alamin

The purpose of the study is to introduce and understand the paradigm of Islamic moderation to the public through social media in terms of separating from Islamophobia. The research method is qualitative by using library research. The data analysis technique used is Critical Discourse Analysis. Misunderstanding Islam will have the potential to cause Islamophobia. Social media can be used to provide an understanding of Islamic moderation to public. Given the enormous epidemic of hoaxes on social media, media literacy education and culture of clarification must be encouraged along with grounding Islamic moderation.                                            Keywords: Islamic moderation; Islamophobia; Social Media; Literacy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Widya Setiyawati ◽  
Renny Oktafia

Kampung Embroidery, Beji Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency is one of the districts of East Java that thinks about the welfare of the community through creative efforts and Pasuruan is also known to be many creative women who are active in earning a living. In a situation of limited job opportunities, it turns out that in the area of ​​Embroidery Village, there are many Home Industry border craftsmen.. MSMEs have an important role in the economy and business development in Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods and interactive data analysis. The results show that through economic growth a country is able to change its economic conditions for the better in accordance with maqashid sharia and can improve the welfare of the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Agus Nugroho ◽  
Rika Febby Rhamadhani ◽  
Fathul Khair

Covid-19 entered Indonesia around March 2020, having an impact on economic growth. Indonesia during 2020 minus 2.07 percent of its economy. This economic decline was caused by Covid-19 which had an impact on the economic activities of residents. Throughout 2020 the government issued 4 series of Sukuk, retail Sukuk SR0012 and SR013, savings Sukuk series ST007 and finally retail Sukuk waqf SWR001. The purchase realization of SR012 was IDR 12,142 trillion, and SR013 was IDR 25,667 trillion. Then ST007, the funds that were collected were Rp. 5.18 trillion and the retail Sukuk waqf series SWR001 as much as Rp. 14.91 billion. Despite the minus economy, the Sukuk is still in demand by the Indonesian people. For own contribution, retail Sukuk funds are used for infrastructure development such as bridges, Hajj boarding buildings, construction of railroads, and others. Meanwhile, savings Sukuk are allocated for economic recovery and eligible green projects. Finally, retail waqf Sukuk is used for financing social activities and empowering people, such as the construction of an eye hospital for the poor and others.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Enang Narlan Soetiman AP

The research method used is a quantitative method. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to 389 restaurant visitors. Data analysis techniques using Conjoint Analysis. This study uses qualitative methods, which have natural characteristics as a direct, descriptive data source, the process is more important than the results, analysis in qualitative research tends to be done in inductive analysis and meaning is essential. Data collection in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the data analysis are in the form of exposure relating to the situation being studied and presented in the form of narrative descriptions. The results of the research in the field show that BUMDesa in Gudangkahuripan Village, Kec. Lembang Kab. West Bandung shows quite encouraging developments, especially in the PAM, Trade, Tourism, Parking, Animal Husbandry and Copy Photo sectors (although management is not fully managed by BUMDesa). But in the agricultural sector it can be said that it has not been touched at all. With the establishment of BUMDesa, the level of economic growth in the community feels better, but unfortunately the economic growth has not been evenly felt by most farmers, especially in terms of minimal capital and insights into traditional gardening techniques.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Rasyidah Nadir ◽  
Muhammad Ridwan Arif ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati

This study aims to examine the application of the Shopping Standards Analysis (ASB) model to the City / Regency governments in South Sulawesi. Spending standards analysis is an instrument for the assessment of the reasonableness of workload and costs for an activity organized by a local government. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Budget Implementation List (DPA) of 2017 and 2018, 2017 Budget Realization Data from all SKPDs in the local government, and Data Unit Standards based on Regional Regulations (Perda). The method of data analysis uses standard shopping analysis with a linear regression model approach. The ASB model is carried out through three stages of preparation namely the stage of data collection, the stage of equalizing activities, and the stage of forming the model. The research method was carried out using two approaches namely library research and field research. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan model Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) pada pemerintah Kota/Kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis standar belanja merupakan suatu instrumen untuk penilaian kewajaran atas beban kerja dan biaya terhadap suatu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan pemerintah daerah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber pada Daftar Pelaksanaan Anggaran (DPA) Tahun 2017 dan 2018, Data Realisasi Anggaran 2017 dari seluruh SKPD pada pemerintah daerah setempat, dan data Standar Satuan Harga berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis standar belanja dengan pendekatan model regresi linear. Model ASB dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan penyusunan yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, tahap penyetaraan kegiatan, dan tahap pembentukan model. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainul Yaqin

This research aims to determine the ihwal of correspondence between humans and cosmos according to the Sufism cosmological’s thingking of Ibn ‘Arabi and al-Ishaqi, which of course these two ideas will be compared. This ihwal correspondence caused a polemic because it was closely related to divine thing. In the Sufism cosmology, humans and the cosmos were placed in a position that aimed at reflecting God’s self-manifestation. To determine the ihwal correspondence, this research use library research method. Meanwhile to achieve the result of data analysis as expected, the study uses inductive and comparative method also analysis from hermeneutic theory of Hans-Georg Gadamer. The result of this research determine that Ibn ‘Arabi and al-Ishaqi approve this two entity that become one each other to keep and preserve the actualization of God’s self-manifestation. But, according al-Ishaqi, this correspondence places the universe as part of human, because human is macrocosm and cosmos is microcosm. This thought different with Ibn ‘Arabi which positions human as part of the universe with the cosmic structure that said human is microcosm and cosmos is macrocosm. Despite different this specification, human and cosmos have to complement each other to achieve His-determination like interaction between subjects each other.


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