scholarly journals Perubahan Musik Calung Punklung Menuju Musik Modern (Parakan Muncang-Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2003-2010)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-334
Author(s):  
Riyanti Nurina Fadillah ◽  
Widiati Isana

Calung art is one of the original arts typical of the West Java region and has existed since ancient times, and is commonly used during traditional ceremonies such as traditional ceremonies offered to Dewi Sri or better known as traditional ceremonies "seren taun". In this traditional ceremony the calung art became one of the supporting musical instruments played in the ceremonial process. However, it cannot be denied that this era which is increasingly developing into modern day more or less makes the existence of this calung experience a shift. This study aims to determine how the history of Calung Punklung's music and the process of its change to modern music. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method by collecting sources of literature coupled with sources of interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is by using heuristic methods, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that the presence of the Calung Punklung music group is an effort to preserve Sundanese culture in the arts in particular. As for the changes made by the Punklung Clung group, this has only just happened in the aspect of bringing the genre of the song that was sung and how to dress when the performance.

1897 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-549
Author(s):  
M. Gaster

More marvellous and more remarkable than the real conquests of Alexander are the stories circulated about him, and the legends which have clustered round his name and his exploits. The history of Alexander has, from a very early period, been embellished with legends and tales. They spread from nation to nation during the whole of the ancient times, and all through the Middle Ages. Many scholars have followed up the course of this dissemination of the fabulous history of Alexander. It would, therefore, be idle repetition of work admirably done by men like Zacher, Wesselofsky, Budge, and others, should I attempt it here. All interested in the legend of Alexander are familiar with those works, where also the fullest bibliographical information is to be found. I am concerned here with what may have appeared to some of these students as the bye-paths of the legend, and which, to my mind, has not received that attention which is due to it, from more than one point of view. Hitherto the histories of Alexander were divided into two categories; the first were those writings which pretended to give a true historical description of his life and adventures, to the exclusion of fabulous matter; the other included all those fabulous histories in which the true elements were smothered under a great mass of legendary matter, the chief representative of this class being the work ascribed to a certain Callisthenes. The study of the legend centred in the study of the vicissitudes to which this work of (Pseudo-) Callisthenes had been exposed, in the course of its dissemination from the East, probably from its native country, Egypt, to the countries of the West.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Markus Deli Girik Allo ◽  
Nilma Taula’bi ◽  
Elim Trika Sudarsih ◽  
Eka Prabawati Rum

The purpose of this study was to investigate the cultural values in the ritual of Bulangan Londong Sembangan Suke Barata as part of the Toraja indigenous people life. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Meanwhile, the respondents involved in this study include culturist, linguists, and the Toraja community. The research instruments used in this study were document files, interviews with the subjects, and observations using a video recorder that recorded the ritual process of Bulangan Londong Sembangan Suke Barata. The data analysis technique in this study includes three main steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the cultural values contained in the rituals of the Bulang Londong Sembangan Suke Barata were 'Manuk' which symbolized the value of the work ethic, 'Ussembang Suke Barata' which represented the religious value of bamboo slashed by 'Mina', and 'Kayunan Londong' which personifies the leader's patriotic value.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki nilai-nilai budaya dari ritual bulangan londong sembangan suke barata dari masyarakat adat Toraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah budayawan, ahli bahasa, dan komunitas Toraja. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah file dokumen, wawancara dengan subjek, dan pengamatan dengan menggunakan perekam video pada ritual bulangan londong sembangan suke barata. Teknik analisis data mencakup tiga langkah utama, pengurangan data, presentasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam ritual bulangan londong sembangan suke barata adalah manuk yang melambangkan nilai etos kerja, ussembang suke barata yang mewakili nilai religius bambu yang ditebas oleh mina, dan kayunan londong sebagai personifikasi nilai patriotik pemimpin.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-526
Author(s):  
Firdaus Armanda ◽  
Syahrizal Abbas

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa qanun jinayat menggunakan emas murni sebagai standar dalam jarimah maisir dan uqubat denda terhadap pelaku jinayat. Selain itu, apa menjadi dasar filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologis bagi penentuan standar uqubat denda terhadap pelaku jinayat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uqubat emas murni yang terdapat dalam Qanun Jinayat tidak terlepas dari sejarah masyarakat Aceh yang kental dengan nilai keislaman, sehingga uqubat emas murni yang dikenal dalam Islam diambil juga dalam qanun. Terdapat tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi penetapan uqubat emas murni yang terdapat dalam qanun Aceh, yaitu faktor filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologis. Pure Gold Uqubat In Jinayat Qanun This study aims to find out why the qanun Jinayat uses pure gold as the standard in jarimah maisir and uqubat (fines) against perpetrators of jinayat. Moreover, what is philosophical, juriditical, and sociological basis for determining the uqubat standard for fines for jinayat perpetrators. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method. The results showed that pure gold uqubat contained in jinayat qanun is inseparable from the history of the Achenese which is thick with islamic values, so the pure gold uqubat is also taken from qanun. There are three factors that influece the establishment of pure gold uqubat stipulate in Aceh qanun, namely philosophical, juridical, and sociological factors.


Author(s):  
Maria Helena Roxo Beltran ◽  
Vera Cecilia Machline

Studies on history of science are increasingly emphasizing the important role that, since ancient times, images have had in the processes of shaping concepts, as well as registering and transmitting knowledge about nature and the arts. In the past years, we have developed at Center Simão Mathias of Studies on the History of Science (CESIMA) inquiries devoted to the analysis of images as forms of registering and transmitting knowledge about nature and the arts – that is to say, as documents pertaining to the history of science. These inquiries are grounded on the assumption that all images derive from the interaction between the artistic technique used in their manufacture and the concept intended to be expressed by them. This study enabled us to analyze distinct roles that images have had in different fields of knowledge at various ages. Some of the results obtained so far are summarized in the present article.


2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-588
Author(s):  
Michelle U. Campos

Some fifteen years ago, the Israel Museum exhibition “To the East: Orientalism in the Arts in Israel” featured a photograph by the Israeli artist Meir Gal entitled “Nine Out of Four Hundred: The West and the Rest.” At the center of the photograph was Gal, holding the nine pages that dealt with the history of Jews in the Middle East in a textbook of Jewish history used in Israel's education system. As Gal viscerally argued, “these books helped establish a consciousness that the history of the Jewish people took place in Eastern Europe and that Mizrahim have no history worthy of remembering.” More damningly, he wrote that “the advent of Zionism and the establishment of the Israeli State drove a wedge between Mizrahim and their origins, and replaced their Jewish-Arab identity with a new Israeli identity based on European ideals as well as hatred of the Arab world.”


Author(s):  
Yulia Rimapradesi ◽  
Ahmad Sahide

Arab states and Israel has for decades had dividing wall for diplomatic relations. The existence of ideological differences between Islam and Judaism as well as a long history of colonialism and conflict makes it difficult to unravel the conflict between of them. However, this seems to change, towards the end of 2020 with the encouragement of Donald Trump as president of the United States. Arab countries seem to forgot the events of the past and break up the wall that previously served as a barrier between them and Israel. The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco has reasons what they thinks are rationality that their initial stance in favor of Palestinian independence seems to be waning. This paper discuss about the interests of the Arab states in the the normalization of their relationship with Israel. The research method in this paper is qualitative method with inductive analysis with the latest data from various document sources as material for analysis. This paper concludes the interests of the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco are dominated by security and the economy for their countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Qian Zheng

Piano accompaniment has a history of more than one hundred years. Chinese national instrumental music has a long history and rich culture, which is an indispensable part in the history of Chinese folk music. With the development and change of modern music, Chinese folk music has entered an era of diversified development. As the "king of Musical Instruments", the combination of piano and Chinese national instrumental music was born by good luck. This paper mainly serious piano accompaniment used in folk music in the production, the status quo, so that more people understand, accept and pay attention to this new things, and even more to develop and innovation, to create more excellent works.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Fauziyah Kurniawati

<p><strong>This research article writing aims to describe East Ghouta post the deliverance of Bashar al-Assad based on the perspective of phenomenology study of Edmund Husserl. The issues to be studied are: (1) </strong><strong>h</strong><strong>ow did the East Ghouta conflict start, Syria?</strong><strong>; and</strong><strong> (2) </strong><strong>h</strong><strong>ow is Ghouta Timur after the release of Bashar al-Assad ?. The object under study is the national and international online news media. The research method used is qualitative method. Data collection is used with watch and note techniques. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. To test the validity of data, the technique used is triangulation technique. The results of this study are: (1) East Ghouta </strong><strong>c</strong><strong>onflicts, Syria started on March 15, 2011. In addition to the background of the Arab Spring events, it turns out the level of emotionality of the President, Bashar al-Assad is quite lit whenever there is something that is not in his heart, which eventually led to hundreds of thousands of civilian lives lost and millions more fled</strong><strong>; and</strong><strong> (2) </strong><strong>a</strong><strong>fter 6 years of slipping into a totally inhumane empire, </strong><strong>Ghouta</strong><strong> were finally freed from the shackles of their own warden by Bashar al-Assad.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>East Ghouta, deliverance, Bashar al-Assad, phenomenology</em></p>


Author(s):  
Shobirin ◽  
Guntur Dwi Purwanto ◽  
Naqiyah ◽  
Mohamad Anton Athoillah

This article discusses the Hadith of Al-Bukhari's history about the differences and relevance of the role of Islamic educational institutions in building religious plurality in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that has the motto bhinneka tunggal ika. The plurality of plurality is highly upheld and respected. This study was written using a qualitative method with a literature study as an approach. The type of data in this article is in the form of written narratives or documents contained in the publication of Hadith History of Al-Bukhari about the differences and related scientific works that have been published. The technique of collecting data is by tracing some related scientific publications. The analysis technique used is through the use of the takhrīj al-hadīth application which is followed by sharh al-hadīth, both al-turathi and al-mu'āsir. This article describes that the Hadith of Al-Bukhari's history regarding differences is seen as relevant to the role of Islamic educational institutions in building religious plurality in Indonesia.


SIR HENRY ROSCOE, 1833-1915. Henky Enfield Roscoe was born in London on January 7, 1833. His father, Henry Roscoe, was a barrister, who became judge of the Court of Passage, Liverpool. His grandfather was William Roscoe, a banker in Liverpool, and in 1806 Liberal Member of Parliament for that borough. He was a man of remarkable attainments, a generous patron of the Arts, and known in the history of literature as the author of the “ Lives ” of Lorenzo de Medici and Leo X. Roscoe’s mother’s maiden name was Maria Fletcher, the daughter of a respected Liverpool merchant, who was chairman of the West Indian Committee. Her maternal grandfather, Dr. William Enfield, author of the well known ‘ Speaker,’ a man distinguished for soundness of literary judgment, was the last Rector of the Warrington Academy, in which Joseph Priestley, the chemist, was a tutor


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