scholarly journals Kecemasan Sosial dan Ketergantungan Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Fatih Azka ◽  
Dendih Fredi Firdaus ◽  
Elisa Kurniadewi

This study aims to examine the effect of social anxiety on social media dependence in university students. This research used the quantitative approach with a predictive correlation method. The instruments were social anxiety scale (92 items) refers to aspects of social anxiety from La Greca and Lopez, and the scale of dependence on social media (30 items) refers to Griffiths. The participants were 342 students of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung selected by random sampling. The results show that social anxiety influence dependence on social media in university students. The influence of social anxiety variables to dependence on social media is about 7.2%. Most of the participants have social anxiety and social media dependence in the medium category.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 962-973
Author(s):  
Ulfa Adhefia ◽  
◽  
Mas Ambayoen ◽  
Bayu Kusuma

Abang Sayur Organik is one of the businesses that uses social media Instagram as a marketing medium. The purpose of this study are (1) to Analyze Instagram marketing conducted by Abang Sayur Organik based on 4Cs. (2) Analyze Instagram effectiveness of Abang Sayur Organik. This type of research is a quantitative approach by selecting the research location purposively and determining the sample using Systematic Random Sampling. The data analysis method used is the Customer Response Index (CRI) model. The results of the analysis are (1) Instagram marketing conducted by Abang Sayur Organik based on 4Cs consists of Contex; uploads with various contents accompanied by captions and hashtags, Communication; communication is done in two ways that are personal (direct message dan admin contact) and impersonal (comment column and group chat), Collaboration; repost consumer instastories is a collaboration conducted by Abang Sayur Organik to increase the confidence of consumers, and Connection; establish good communication, provide agricultural education, and provide rewards to consumers for maintaining and developing existing relationships. The effectiveness of Abang Sayur Organik marketing communication is carried out using the CRI formula that produces unaware is 1%, no interest is 2%, no intentions is 7%, and no action is 31%, and action is 58%. So that it can be said that the marketing of Abang Sayur Organik is effective because the hierarchy value of action exceeds unaware, no interest, no intentions, and no action.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunus Alkis ◽  
Zafer Kadirhan ◽  
Mustafa Sat

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşe Altan Atalay ◽  
Tülin Gençöz

AbstractThis study aimed to examine the critical roles of exercising and body image satisfaction on social physique anxiety (SPA) among female university students. For this aim, 118 female university students, 58 of whom exercised regularly, participated in the study. The Social Physique Anxiety Scale, Eating Attitudes Test, and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale were administered to the participants; their dieting habits were also investigated. Results revealed that approximately half of the participants used at least one unhealthy weight control method in the past 6 months. An analysis of covariance indicated that, after controlling for the effects of abnormal eating behavior, participants who were dissatisfied with their body image and did not participate in a regular exercise activity experienced higher social physique anxiety. However, such a tendency was not found for social anxiety. Thus, these characteristics seem to be specific to social physique anxiety. It was concluded that individuals who have negative view of their appearance were more prone to experience SPA, and they might be avoiding exercise for self presentational purposes. Findings were discussed in the light of literature.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah O. Aluh ◽  
Thelma Chukwuobasi ◽  
Adaobi U. Mosanya

AbstractBackgroundSocial anxiety is one of the most prevalent and disabling anxiety disorders with lifetime prevalence rates ranging from 2 to 16% s in different populations. Considering the rising use of social media among university students, it is necessary to assess their social anxiety as a result of the use of social media platforms since social anxiety can affect social interaction in social mediaMethodsThe current study employed a cross-sectional descriptive approach and was carried out among undergraduate students of University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users (SAS-SMU) which is a data collection tool to assess levels of social anxiety experienced by university students while using social media platforms was used in the current study. Data were analyzed with IBM Statistical Products and Service Solutions (SPSS) for Windows, Version 20.0.ResultsA total of 228 out of the 380 questionnaires distributed were filled and returned (60% response rate). Social media usage was highest for WhatsApp (4.4±0.902) and Facebook (3.3±1.055). Social media anxiety was higher in females (69.00±12.59) than males (68.42±12.06) although this difference did not reach statistical significance (t = −0.356, p = 0.864). Social media usage was higher in females (35.02±5.04) than males (34.58±6.01) but the difference did not reach statistical significance (t = −0.603, p = 0.314). There was a non-significant negative association between Social media usage and social media anxiety (r = –0.051, p = 0.4450). More than half of the students (55.7%, n = 127) had social media anxiety.ConclusionIn conclusion, there was a negative non-significant correlation between social media usage and social anxiety. Investigations regarding social anxiety in social media are scarce from low and middle income countries and this is the first from an African country.


Author(s):  
Lucia Voni Pebriani ◽  
Puspita Adhi Kusuma W

Kecemasan sosial adalah perasaan dan pengalaman kognitif yang muncul karena adanya persepsi bahwa seorangindividu dievaluasi negatif oleh orang lain. Persepsi tersebut membuat individu menjadi sensitif terhadap  kritik orang lain dan juga sering mengkritik diri secara negatif saat mengalami kegagalan. Perilaku evaluasi diri negatif dan mengkritik diri sendiri juga merupakan ciri self-compassion yang rendah. Self-compassion adalah keadaan menerima kegagalan dengan tetap memperlakukan diri sendiri dengan baik, memahami diri sendiri dengan tidak memberikan penilaian negatif pada ketidaksempurnaan diri, dan memandang pengalaman negatif yang dialami sebagai pengalaman yang umum terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengingat belum terdapat penelitian yang menghubungkan kecemasan sosial dengan self-compassion, khususnya pada anak sekolah dasar (8-12 tahun), dimana kecemasan sosial sudah dapat ditetapkan diagnosisnya pada usia tersebut. Pemilihan responden menggunakan metode cluster random sampling, dengan karakteristiknya adalah anak usia 8-12 tahun di Kota Bandung, jumlah responden 403 orang (laki-laki= 41,9%, perempuan= 58,15%). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-compassion Scale (SCS) dan Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale for Children (LSAS-C). Hasil uji reliabilitas untuk LSAS-C, adalah 0,911 dan SCS adalah 0,871. Analisis statistika korelasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson. Hasil dari uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara self-compassion dan kecemasan sosial (r= -0,025). Semakin rendah self-compassion maka semakin tinggi kecemasan sosial. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Rifqi Hapsah ◽  
Siti Ina Savira

The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between self efficacy and interest in entrepreneurship, the correlation between creativity and interest in entrepreneurship and, the correleation between self efficacy and creativity with interest in entrepreneurship. This research used quantitative approach with correlation method. Scales of self efficacy, creativity and entrepreneurship were given to 82 college students of School of Psychology from four different years who were selected using random technique sampling. This research applies 5% significant level. The data were analyzed using product moment, and multiple-correlation test. The significant value from correlation between self-efficacy and interest in entrepreneurship is 0,000, with correlation index of 0.703, which means that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and interest in entrepreneurship. The significant value from correlation between creativity and interest in entrepreneurship is 0,008, with correlation index of 0.292. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between creativity and interest in entrepreneurship. The result of multiple-correlation test shows correlation coefficient between self efficacy and creativity with entrepreneurship as much as 0,757 and Fh (57,2) > Ftabel (3,112). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between self efficacy and creativity with interest in entrepreneurship.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficaccy dengan minat berwirausaha, hubungan kreativitas dengan minat berwirausaha, dan hubungan self efficaccy dan kreativitas dengan minat berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Skala self efficacy,  skala kreativitas, dan skala minat berwirausaha diberikan kepada 82 subjek penelitian, yaitu mahasiswa Psikologi dari 4 angkatan yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Peneliti menggunakan taraf kesalahan 5% dan metode analisis data korelasi product moment dan uji korelasi ganda. Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara self efficacy dengan minat berwirausaha sebesar 0,000, dengan indeks korelasi sebesar 0,703. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pula antara kreativitas dengan minat berwirausaha sebesar 0,008, dengan indeks korelasi sebesar 0,292. Hasil uji korelasi ganda menunjukkan koefisien korelasi antara self efficacy dan kreativitas dengan minat berwirausaha sebesar 0,757, dan Fh (57,2) > Ftabel (3,112), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self efficacy dan kreativitas dengan minat berwirausaha.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Dinda Berlian Primadiana ◽  
Hanik Endang Nihayati ◽  
Erna Dwi Wahyuni

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan dan tidak terkontrol pada remaja dapat menimbulkan kecanduan bagi penggunanya. Salah satu pengaruh negatif dari hal tersebut adalah terjadinya kecemasan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja pengguna smartphone di SMA X Sidoarjo. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 289 responden dari 1681 siswa menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah smartphone addiction, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kecemasan sosial. Data diperoleh dengan instrumen kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) dan kuesioner Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A), dianalisis menggunakan spearman’s rho dengan signifikansi < 0,05.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,255 yang berarti terdapat hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja di SMA X Sidoarjo, koefisien korelasi bertanda positif memiliki makna bahwa semakin tinggi smartphone addiction maka kecemasan sosial juga akan semakin tinggi.Kesimpulan: Remaja yang mengalami smartphone addiction selalu gagal dalam mengontrol penggunaan smartphone dan menganggap bahwa smartphone merupakan hal yang penting, sedangkan smartphone addiction dapat menimbulkan kecemasan sosial berupa ketakutan akan evaluasi negatif oleh orang lain. Perawat perlu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap remaja terkait smartphone addiction dan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones in adolescents can cause addiction to users. One negative influence on uncontrolled smartphone use is the occurrence of social anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents.Method: This research method uses descriptive analysis design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescents of smartphone users in SMA Antartika Sidoarjo. The number of samples of this study were 289 respondents using probability sampling techniques with a type of simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study is smartphone addiction, while the dependent variable is social anxiety. Data obtained by questionnaire instruments using Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A), and analyzed using spearmans rho with significance <0.05. Result: The results of the statistical test show the value of p = 0,000 and the value of r = 0,255. The conclusion of this study, there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety in adolescents of SMA Antartika Sidoarjo.Conclusion: Adolescents who experience smartphone addiction always fail to control the use of smartphone and assume that smartphone is important, while smartphone addiction can cause social anxiety in the form of fear of negative evaluation by others. Nurses need to do health education for adolescents related to smartphone addiction and the negative effects it causes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 218-227
Author(s):  
Kresna Wiryananta ◽  
Reza Safitri ◽  
Bambang Dwi Prasetyo

This study aims to analyze the effects of the Self-Awareness Outcomes Questionnaire (SAOQ) in building the personal branding of Brawijaya University students through social media Instagram. The research sample used a random sampling technique consisting of 283 students from various faculties. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The Self-Awareness Outcomes Questionnaire (SAOQ) is divided into sub-variables reflective of self-development, acceptance, proactive at work and emotional cost. The results showed that reflective self-development, acceptance, proactive at work and emotional cost had a significant influence in building the personal branding of Brawijaya University students through social media Instagram. It can be concluded that the interest of Brawijaya University students in building personal branding through Instagram is importance by reflective self-development, acceptance, proactive at work and emotional costs.


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