scholarly journals ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN PELAGIS KECIL DI KELURAHAN AEK HABIL, SIBOLGA, SUMATERA UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Subhechanis Saptanto ◽  
Manadiyanto Manadiyanto ◽  
Rizki Aprilian Wijaya

Kota Sibolga merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil ikan pelagis kecil di Indonesia. Salah satu desa perikanan di wilayah Sibolga adalah Kelurahan Aek Habil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji usaha penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di Kelurahan Aek Habil. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan responden pada bulan April 2010. Data sekunder berasal dari dinas perikanan dan kelautan dan berbagai literatur yang mendukung penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survey sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RC ratio pada saat musim puncak adalah sebesar 2,23 dan pada saat musim paceklik adalah sebesar 1,01. Pendapatan kepala keluarga pemilik, nahkoda dan ABK yang berasal dari perikanan secara harian masing-masing sebesar Rp 113.278,- ; 57.011,- dan 45.773,-. Dari sisi pola konsumsi rumah tangga pada umumnya konsumsi untuk pangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsumsi non pangannya. Tittle: Analysis of Small-Pellagic Fisher’s Household  in Aek Habil, Sibolga, North Sumatera.The Regency of Sibolga is one of the center production for small-pellagic fish in Indonesia. One of the fisheries rural region in Sibolga is in the Aek Habil Village. This study aimed to analyse small pellagic fish in Aek Habil Village. Study was conducted in April 2010. Primary and secondary data were collected by interviewing respondents and secondary data were collected from many sources, such as marine affairs and fisheries local services and other relevant literatures. A survey method was used in this study. Data were analized using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulated techniques. Results show that RC -ratio in peak season was 2,23 and famine season was 1,01. Income of ship owner, crew leader and crewfrom fisheries business were IDR 113,278, IDR 57,011 and IDR 45,773, respectively. From consumption pattern, household food expenditure was greater than non-food expendeiture, indicating that their welfare status were a relatively poor.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Elok Dinar Anggitasari ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani ◽  
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi

The aims of this research are to analyze the level of food security, the factors that affect the level of food security, and efforts to increase the level of food security of coffee farmer households.  The method used in this research is a survey method.  Location is chosen purposively in Ngarip and Sukamaju Villages, Ulu Belu Subdistrict, Tanggamus regency with samples of 70 coffee farmer households selected using a simple random method.  The data were primary and secondary data, collected in May - July 2018 and analyzed by cross-table between the share of food expenditure and energy adequacy level, ordinal logistic regression, and descriptive qualitative analysis.  The results of the research according to BPS showed that the majority of respondents belonged to the category of food secure (31.43%), and the rest belonged to the category lack of food (30.00%), food vulnerable (22.86%), food insecure (15.71%).  The results according to nutrition and 2012 food law showed that the majority of respondents belonged to the category of food security (50.00%), lack of food (41.43%), food vulnerable (5.71%), and food insecure (2.86%).  The affecting factors on the level of food security were the household income and education level of housewives.  The efforts to increase the level of food security by Government were conducted by monitoring of food availability and food reserves, developing food distribution and stabilization of food prices, developing diversification of consumption and food security as well as staple food assistance through the raskin program, whereas efforts are carried out by households coffee farmers, namely by doing productive activities outside the coffee farm.Key words: coffee farmer households, food expenditure, food security


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Jhon Wardie ◽  
Masliani Masliani ◽  
Tri Yuliana Eka Sintha

This study aims to examine the level of household security in Palangka Raya City. This study was carried out in the area of Palangka Raya City which covers five subdistricts.  Those include Menteng, Pahandut, Kereng Bangkirai, Tumbang Tahai, and Petuk Bukit. In each sub-districts (kelurahan), 10 household respondents were determined as samples, so the total samples were 50 household respondents. The research data collected were from primary and secondary data. The results of the study revealed that the level of household food security in Palangka Raya City was categorized as food resistance. This category was obtained by using the portion of total food expenditure which did not exceed 60% (52.43%, categorized as low), and was sufficient energy consumption exceeding 80% of the national recommendation (97.22%, categorized as sufficient).  JEL Classification: D19, Q18, R20


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Yayan Hikmayani ◽  
Rani Hafsaridewi ◽  
Agus Heri Purnomo

Penelitian terkait dengan pengembangan sistem usaha perikanan dalam rangka mendukung ketahanan pangan telah dilakukan pada Tahun 2009, di lokasi-lokasi yang mewakili wilayah-wilayah yang oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan dikategorikan sebagai rawan pangan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kasus, dengan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survey. Responden terdiri dari pelaku usaha budidaya ikan dan masyarakat yang dipilih secara purposif masing-masing dari satu desa di kabupaten-kabupaten yang dinyatakan paling rawan pangan terpilih. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan modeling, untuk mengetahui strategi dalam pengembangan usaha budidaya guna pemenuhan konsumsi ikan ideal oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlu adanya pembedaan strategi pengembangan sistem usaha perikanan di setiap lokasi, tergantung potensi lokasi masing-masing. Strategi pertama dilakukan dengan mengembangkan usaha perikanan mencakup sistem usaha budidaya mulai dari pembenihan sampai pembesaran serta penumbuhan usaha penyedia jasa input. Strategi lainnya yaitu dengan meningkatkan usaha perikanan yang ada di darah lain terdekat guna mensuplai kebutuhan ikan untuk konsumsi ikan di lokasi rawan pangan. Strategi intervensi dimaksud dapat dilakukan upaya intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi usaha budidaya. Tittle: Development Strategy of Fisheries Farming System to Support Food Security at Food Shortage AreasThis research was to assess fisheries farming system development in supporting food security program in selected food shortage areas according to definition of the Food Security Agency, the Ministry of Agriculture. Research was conducted in 2009 and used survey method. Respondent was selected by using purposive sampling method. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Data processing was carried out descriptively by using the System Dynamics Modeling Approach to find out appropriate strategy for developing fisheries farming system. Results showed that the fisheries farming system development at each location has different strategy depending on its potential resource. The first proposed strategy is to provide fisheries farming system, starting from seed production to nursery and grow-out culture activities, as well as to develop provider of business inputs. Another strategy is to improve existing fisheries farming system in the areas nearby to supply the needs of fish consumption in food shortage locations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 496
Author(s):  
Yolanda Agustina ◽  
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi ◽  
Rabiatul Adawiyah

This research aimed to analyze the food consumption pattern, the level of food security, and factors that affected the level of food security of poor households. The location was chosen purposively at Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu Regency in which respondents were 61 poor households. The data of this research were primary data and secondary data collected in April – Mei 2018 and analyzed using statistic descriptive analysis, cross classification between the share of food expenditure and availability in addition to food sufficiency level, and ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results of this research showed that there were 14 types of food consumed by households per day, the household PPH score of Demapan Program members was 69.78 and nonmembers was 65.62. As many as 46.67 percent member households of Demapan Program and 35.48 percent nonmember households of the Program were classified as food secured. The factors affected the level of food security were household income, the number of household members, and price of the rice. There was no difference in the level of food security between member and nonmember households of Demapan Program.Key words: consumption pattern, demapan program, food security


Agric ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Athanasius Aditya Wisnu Graha ◽  
Yuliawati

<p>The research about portrait of local wisdom, climate change and the factors that affect the productivity of paddy was held on December 20, 2013 until March 21, 2014 in Kauman Kidul village, Sidorejo sub-district, Salatiga. The purposes of this study were 1) describing the portrait of local wisdom of farmers in Salatiga, 2) examining the effect of the seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labors from the family members and outside family members, farming experience, local wisdom, climate change toward paddy’s productivity,and 3) examining the differences of paddy’s productivity and farmer’s income in 2009 and 2012. Samples were taken purposively, consist of 30 paddy’s farmer. Primary data were collected by survey method through interviewing by using structured questionnairesand secondary data collection is done by quoting monograph data and other documents related to the study. Data analysis using Cobb - Douglass production function with linear regression models were transformed into natural logarithm. The result of this study show that 1) there is local wisdom before planting and harvesting 2) partially, the fertilizers, pesticides, labors from outside the family members, local wisdom affect the paddy’s productivity, nevertheless the seeds, labors from family members, farming experience and climate change do not affect paddy’s productivity. Also 3) no prominent differences was found from the paddy’s productivity before and after the climate change, however there is prominent differences between the income before and during the climate change.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pudji Purwanti

Suatu rumah tangga dapat mencapai kondisi tahan pangan sangat berkaitan erat dengan perilaku ekonomi rumah tangga, dalam hal ini pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga dalam kegiatan produksi dan konsumsi, serta alokasi waktu kerja dan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggambarkan perilaku rumah tangga nelayan skala kecil dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei lapang; sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dan kompilasi data statistik terkait topik studi. Data dianalisis secara ekonometrik melalui pendekatan ekonomi rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan, rumahtangga nelayan melakukan kegiatan produksi melaut dan non perikanan sebagai sumber pendapatan dari sektor perikanan dan non perikanan. Kredit non formal lebih digunakan untuk konsumsi pangan. Pada pola konsumsi pangan seimbang, ikan menduduki peringkat kedua setelah konsumsi beras. Berdasarkan parameter Indeks Porsi Pengeluaran Pangan, Indeks AKE dan Indeks AKP, maka rumahtangga nelayan skala kecil di pedesaan pantai Jawa Timur dalam kondisi tahan pangan. Tittle: Economic Behavior and Food Security of Small-Scaled Fisher’s Household in Rural Region of East Coast of Java.A chieving food security for household will depend on the economic behavior of such the household in terms of decision making-process of the household in production and a consumption activities and work time allocation. This research illustrated behavior of small-scale fisher's household in achieving food security in Pasuruan and Trenggalek districs. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were collected by using survey method; secondary data were collected through literature study and compilation of statistical data related to the study theme. Data were analyzed econometrically through household economic approach. Results show that in achieving food security, fisher's household do fishing and non fisheries activity. Non formal credit scheme was mostly used for food consumption. In the food consumption ballance, fish was the second level after rice. Based on Food Expending Portion Index parameter, AKE and AKP indexes, small-scale fisher's household in rural region of East Coast of Java were in the secure food condition.


Author(s):  
Puryantoro Puryantoro ◽  
Hasbiadi Hasbiadi

Food security is an issue that continues to roll because it is closely related to people's welfare. Not only urban but rural residents have also been targeted in various strategies to meet pagan needs. This study aimed to analyze household food security in both urban and rural areas in East Java. Data collection uses Susenas secondary data for 2016-2019 issued by BPS East Java. The share of food expenditure analyzes the data. The analysis results show that the population in East Java, both in urban and rural areas, is at the level of food security status because the share value of food expenditure is less than 60%. The share of urban food expenditure is lower than the share of rural food expenditure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 520-531
Author(s):  
Linda Dwi Rejeki ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin ◽  
Teuku Fauzi

sistem pembagian hasil, menurut Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 1964 bahwa nelayan pemilik mendapatkan 60% dan nelayan penggarap mendapat 40% dari sistem bagi hasil. Pendapatan tersebut digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga ABK sehingga dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga ABK. Adapun indikator dalam melihat kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan mengalikan proporsi pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total rumah tangga ABK dengan konsumsi energi rumah tangga ABK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui besarnya persentase pembagian hasil yang diterapkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Lampulo antara nelayan pemilik (Tauke Kapal dan Tauke Bangku) dan nelayan penggarap (Kapten Kapal dan ABK) serta bagaimana kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga ABK. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh dengan menggunakan metode survei. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk sistem pembagian hasil ialah dengan menggunakan rumus penerimaan total, rumus pendapatan dan persentase pembagian hasil sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan untuk ketahanan pangan ialah menggunakan pengukuran derajat ketahanan pangan dengan mengalikan  proporsi pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total rumah tangga ABK dengan konsumsi energi rumah tangga ABK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase pembagian hasil yang diterima nelayan pemilik sebesar 64% dan nelayan penggarap sebesar 36%, sedangkan kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga ABK di Pelabuhan Perikanan Lampulo ialah kategori rawan pangan dengan proporsi pengeluaran pangan sebesar 69% dan konsumsi energi sebesar 61%.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pembagian Hasil, Ketahanan Pangan, Proporsi   Pengeluaran Pangan dan Konsumsi Energi. Abstract - The revenue received in Lampulo Fishing Port based on law no. 16 in 1964 show that the owners get 60% and the smallholders gain 40% of revenue Agrsharing. The income is used to fulfill the household needs of the crews as an effort to boost up their level of food security. The indicator which can be used to determine the food security level is by multiplying the proportion of food expenditure to total expenditure of each crew with energy consumption. This study was conducted to find out the percentage of revenue sharing implemented by Lampulo Fishing Port between fishermen and the boat owners (Tauke Kapal and Tauke Bangku) and smallholders or workers (boat captain and crews) and it is also expected to figure out the household food security of the crews. The study was conducted at Lampulo Fishing Port and for the purpose of data collection, the researcher used survey method. The data then were analyzed using total revenue formula, revenue formula, and revenue sharing percentage. Meanwhile, to analyze food security the researcher used the measurement of the degree of food security by multiplying the proportion of food expenditure to total expenditure of crews’ household with energy consumption of each crew household. The results of the study show that the average percentage of revenue sharing received by the boat owners is 64% and smallholder/ workers is 36%. Furthermore, the level of household food security of the boat crews at Lampulo Fishing Port is categorized as food insecurity with the proportion of food expenditure by 69% and energy consumption by 61%.                                 Keywords: Revenue Sharing Sistem, Food Security, Food Expenditure   Proportion,  and Energy Consumption.                   


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 392-400
Author(s):  
O. S. Balogun ◽  
M. A. Damisa ◽  
O. Yusuf ◽  
O. L. Balogun

The study was carried out to examine the effect of agricultural transformation on the beneficiary’s productivity and poverty of rice farmers in Kano State Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling method was employed to select 571 respondents for the study. Data were collected through structured questionnaires on respondent’s income, input and output quantities as well as their expenditures. Data were analysis using descriptive statistics, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), Propensity score matching and LATE model. Results from the study shows that respondents productivity revealed a significant difference of about 127 kg/ha in rice productivity between participants and non-participants. Also, the LATE estimates revealed an average treatment effect ATE0 of about 222.98kg/ha. Furthermore, the project had a significant effect N11, 321.4 on the participant’s consumption expenditure than the non-participants N9980.60. Moreover, participants were, able to increase their household total expenditures by N34780 per annum. Fluctuations of input/output prices insect pests and inadequate extension visits were all the major constraints faced by the farmers. It was recommended that farmers’ information and sensitization system should be overhauled and improved. Also, attention should be given to well organize extension visits for the farmers from stake holders


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Siti Suharni ◽  
Arini Wildaniyati ◽  
Dea Andreana

This study is aimed at examining the effects of the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity, Cash Flow, and Company Size toward Conservatism in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study is the yearly financial statements on firm of manufacturing listed at BEI period 2012-2017, using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from yerly financial reports published and downloaded through the official BEI website. Data analyzed with Descriptive statistics, test of classic assumption and exmination of hypothesis with multiple linier regression method. The result of hypothesis research shows variable Profitability and Cash Flow have a significant effect on the ability of Conservatism, while the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Capital Intensity, and Company Size has no effect on the ability of Conservatism.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document