scholarly journals POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERIKANAN DI BANDA ACEH

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Armen Zulham ◽  
Joni Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Fish Bone ◽  
Poultry Feed ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Fisheries Waste ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Banda Aceh

Tujuan tulisan ini memaparkan hasil identifikasi dan potensi pemanfaatan limbah perikanan di Banda Aceh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa limbah yang dihasilkan dari usaha perikanan (penangkapan, budidaya, pengolahan) dan usaha non-perikanan sebagian besar belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Limbah yang dihasilkan dari usaha penangkapan adalah limbah padat berupa sisa ikan hasil pembongkaran dengan status sudah dimanfaatkan untuk pakan unggas. Limbah dari usaha pengolahan antara lain limbah padat berupa sisa ikan bagian kepala, isi perut dan tulang dengan status belum dimanfaatkan karena terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengadopsi teknologi. Limbah dari usaha budidaya berupa padatan yang sudah dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos, sedangkan limbah dari budidaya kepiting soka belum dimanfaatkan. Jenis usaha yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan limbah tersebut adalah: 1) usaha tepung ikan; 2) usaha pembuatan pakan ikan dan unggas; 3) usaha olahan makanan ringan (snack) tulang ikan; 4) usaha kerajinan aksesoris berupa tas atau dompet; 5) usaha pembuatan tepung bahan baku citosan.Title: Potential Use of Fisheries Waste in Banda AcehThis paper aimed to describe the identification of fisheries waste management in Banda Aceh. Results showed that waste from fisheries (catching, aquaculture, fish processing) and non-fisheries activities largely untapped optimally. Solid waste from marine captured fisheries is demolition of the remaining fish with status already used for poultry feed. Waste from processing businesses include solid waste such as leftover fish head, entrails and bone status untapped due to limited knowledge and skills in adopting technology. Waste from aguaculture  in the form of solids that have been used as compost, while soft-shelled crab waste from aquaculture untapped. Type of business which have potential to be developed by utilizing the waste are: 1) business of fish meal; 2) business of making fish feed and poultry; 3) business of processed snack fish bone; 4) craft business accessories such as handbags or wallets; 5) business of making starch feedstock citosan.

scholarly journals Valuation of Economic Utilization of Fish Processing Waste Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalmus) as an Added Value for Fish Processing Industry Players in the District Kampar, Riau

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marnis ◽  
Syahrul ◽  
Fitri ◽  
Mardayulis
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Bone Powder ◽  
Food And Feed

At this time there is no productive enterprise specializing in the utilization of solid waste from the processing of catfish into industrial raw materials of food and fish feed. Chances are this is due to the unavailability of data and information adequate technical and economical. In order to meet the needs that the research was conducted. This study aimed to analyze the economic valuation of the utilization of industrial solid waste processing of catfish, the raw material of functional food and feed that meet the quality standards in accordance with the National Standards Indonnesia (SNI) as well as to determine on whether viable or not the establishment of the business of processing food and feed of waste solid results catfish processing household or industrial scale. This research was a laboratory scale experiments using technology that has undergone several modifications. The results showed that the technology is able to produce industrial raw materials in the form of Fish Protein Concentrate (KPI), fish oil, bone powder and pyloric caeca crude enzyme in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard. Judging from the environmental impact assessment and business analysis (Gross Benefit Cost Ratio = 1.15> 1), amounting to 2,607 Profitabilty Ratio> 1, and an IRR of 65.91> 18%, then the utilization of solid waste business establishment catfish processing household scale feasible.

scholarly journals Heavy Metal Concentration in Tannery Solid Wastes Used as Poultry Feed and The Ecotoxicological Consequences

1970 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
AMM Maruf Hossain ◽  
Tasbee Monir ◽  
AM Rezwan Ul-Haque ◽  
M Azizul Islam Kazi ◽  
M Shahidul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Heavy Metal Concentration ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Poultry Feed ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Protein Concentrate ◽  
Cadmium Lead ◽  
Concentrate Production

In Bangladesh, the tannery solid wastes are converted to protein-concentrate to be used as poultry feed, fish feed, and in production of organic fertilizers. Over the last several years it is a common phenomenon in the largest tanning area of the country, the Hazaribagh tannery area at the south-east part of Dhaka city. One of the major concerns of these activities is the heavy metals, especially chromium, used in the tanning processes. A total of 18 samples were collected to study the heavy metal status of protein-concentrate production in the tanning area at various stages from the source to the final product, and to compare this with the imported ones. The various types of solid waste processing for protein-concentrate production were covered in sampling, and along with the heavy metal status these processes were studied comprehensively. The maximum chromium content of the solid waste was found to be 3.2 %. The final products sampled at two different places contained as high as 2.49 % and 1.94 % chromium. Cadmium, lead, arsenic, and mercury contents of all samples were also determined. The detected maximum and minimum concentrations of these elements were found to be: 3.888 ppm and 0.991 ppm for cadmium, 30.114 ppm and 7.577 ppm for lead, 2.212 ppm and 0.099 ppm for arsenic, and 13.916 ppm and 0.166 ppm for mercury. Key words: Heavy metal, Food chain, Ecotoxicology, poultry feed. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 42(4), 397-416, 2007

scholarly journals TEPUNG DAUN SINGKONG (Monihot utilissima) TUA SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN ALTERNATIF DALAM FORMULA PAKAN IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽  
Muarofah Ghofur ◽  
. Safratilofa ◽  
Rahmat Sam
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
African Catfish ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Protein Substitute ◽  
Feed Formulation ◽  
Cassava Leaves ◽  
Alternative Protein

AbstractThe feed as a source of energy for the growth of fish is a component of the most important costs 40-89% and the quality should be good. The solution is through research. Research in the form of meal cassava leaves (Monihot utilissima) parents as a source of alternative protein substitute for fish meal in feed formulation catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The design used Complete Random Design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The results showed that for the growth and the survival between treatments were not significant (P <0.5), meaning that all treatments were no differences can be categorized and feed ingredients of flour cassava leaves can replace most of the presence of meal fish  in fish feed formulas African catfish. Growth of the best catfish are on treatment A (55% meal cassava leaf: 00% fish meal) with daily growth of 8.27 grams was 2.61% and the B (40%% meal cassava leaves: 15% meal fish) 5.28 gram with daily growth is 1.86%, followed by C (15%%  meal cassava leaves: 15% meal fish ) 1:51% and D (0% meal cassava leaves : 55% meal fish ) 1:33%. Catfish survival rate was not significant (P <0.5), and relatively equally well A (96.17%), B (94.77) and C (95.92) and the best in treatment for D (96.37 ). As users are advised to wear formulations in treatment B (40% meal fish and 15%  meal cassava leaves old). Keywords: Catfish, Ffeed, Meal fish, Meal cassava leaves AbstrakPakan sebagai sumber energi bagi pertumbuhan ikan  merupakan komponen biaya yang paling besar 40-89%  dan kualitasnya harus baik. Solusinya melalui penelitian. Penelitian berupa tepung daun  singkong (Monihot utilissima) tua sebagai sumber protein alternatif penganti tepung ikan dalam formulasi pakan ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus). Rancangan digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulusan hidup antar perlakuan tidak signifikan (P < 0,5), artinya semua perlakuan  tidak ada perbedaan dan dapat dikatagorikan bahan pakan dari tepung daun singkong dapat mengantikan sebagian keberadaan tepung ikan dalam formula pakan ikan lele dumbo. Pertumbuhan ikan lele terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A (55% tepung daun singkong : 00% tepung ikan) 8,27 gram dengan pertumbuhan harian adalah 2.61% dan  pada B (40%  % tepung daun singkong : 15% tepung ikan) 5,28 gram dengan pertumbuhan harian adalah 1.86%, diikuti C (15% % tepung daun singkong :15% tepung ikan) 1.51% dan D (0 % tepung daun singkong : 55% tepung ikan) 1.33%. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele tidak signifikan (P < 0,5), dan  relatif sama baiknya A (96,17%), B (94,77) dan C (95,92) dan terbaik pada perlakuan untuk D (96,37). Sebagai pengguna disarankan memakai formulasi pada perlakuan B (40% Tepung ikan dan 15% tepung daun singkong tua). Kata kunci: Ikan lele, Pakan, Tepung ikan, Tepung  Daun Singkong Tua

scholarly journals Utilization of Shrimp Shell Waste as Alternative Raw for Mariculture

2021 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Tri Yulianto ◽  
Dwi Septiani Putri ◽  
Shavika Miranti ◽  
Wiwin Kusuma Atmaja Putra
Keyword(s):  
Fish Meal ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Shrimp Shell ◽  
Shrimp Shell Waste

Feed is still one of the problems in aquaculture because it takes about 70% of operational costs. High prices is caused by imported raw materials for feed production. One possible effort to overcome this problem is to find alternative local raw materials to replace imported fish meal. The purpose of this study was to examine the proximate content of shrimp shell wastes from processing shrimp crackers (Paneus sp.) to be used as shrimp flour. Samples were colledted three times in a month, at the beginning, middle and end of the month. The waste of the heads, shells and tails of the shrimp were turned into flour for laboratory testing through proximate analysis. The data were tabulated using the Microsoft Excel softwareand then analyzed descriptively by comparing the nutrient content of shrimp waste flour with the feed requirements of mariculture. The results showed that shrimp shell flour contained protein, fat, carbohydrates and ash content of around 27.4%, 2.07%, 14.84% and 47.27%. while the resulting randemen ranged from 81.75%. Therefore, shrimp shell flour can be used as an alternative raw material for preparing marine fish feed.

scholarly journals Using tuna fish bone waste as mineral sources in feed formulation of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
A Syazili ◽  
K Ahmad ◽  
I Umakaapa
Keyword(s):  
Fish Bone ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Fish Diet ◽  
Tuna Fish ◽  
Feed Formulation ◽  
Bone Powder ◽  
Bone Fraction ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus

Abstract Fish bone is a solid waste that usually found in traditional fish markets of Ternate. The bone fraction contains high minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and collagen proteins which are important for fish growth. Tuna fish bone waste was processed into dry fish feed and mixed into feed formulation of Tilapia. Four different dose of tuna fish bone powder were applied namely 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% as mentioned treatment A, B, C, and D. Fish diet were given to Tilapia juvenile for 42 days. Results show that the body weight and specific growth rate are highest in fish which given 3% dose of tuna fish bone than other treatments. It reaches 38.66 g and 9.617% BW/day. The lowest FCR is 1.34 in treatment C and the survival rate is not significantly different among treatments (p>0.05).

scholarly journals The Introduction of Insect Meal into Fish Diet: The First Economic Analysis on European Sea Bass Farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brunella Arru ◽  
Roberto Furesi ◽  
Laura Gasco ◽  
Fabio Madau ◽  
Pietro Pulina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Sea Bass ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Fish Diet ◽  
European Sea Bass

The economic and environmental sustainability of aquaculture depends significantly on the nature and quality of the fish feed used. One of the main criticisms of aquaculture is the need to use significant amounts of fish meal, and other marine protein sources, in such feed. Unfortunately, the availability of the oceanic resources, typically used to produce fish feed, cannot be utilized indefinitely to cover the worldwide feed demand caused by ever-increasing aquaculture production. In light of these considerations, this study estimates how aquaculture farm economic outcomes can change by introducing insect meal into the diet of cultivated fish. Several possible economic effects are simulated, based on various scenarios, with different percentages of insect flour in the feed and varying meal prices using a case study of a specialized off-shore sea bass farm in Italy. The findings indicate that the introduction of insect meal—composed of Tenebrio molitor—would increase feeding costs due to the high market prices of this flour and its less convenient feed conversion ratio than that of fish meal. Therefore, the expected environmental benefits of using this highly promising insect meal in fish feed do not align with the current economic interests of the aquaculture industry. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate this theme, and it must be noted that our findings cannot be generalized widely because a specific case study was used. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that efforts should be made—at least at the farm level—to find profitable ways to encourage the introduction of this attractive alternative to guarantee both economic and environmental sustainability in the near future.

scholarly journals Aeromonas hydrophila Survives the Treatment of Posttraumatic Cellulitis in the Shelter of an Obscured Fish-Bone Fragment

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Areti Ganiatsa ◽  
Constantina Gartzonika ◽  
Georgios Gaitanis ◽  
Paraskevi Voulgari ◽  
Stamatina Levidiotou-Stefanou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Skin Infection ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Fish Bone ◽  
Upper Extremities ◽  
Bone Fragment ◽  
Fresh Fish ◽  
Doxycycline Treatment

Fish bone and/or spine puncture injuries can result in infection of the upper extremities with aquatic bacterial pathogens. Additionally, in such injuries, the inoculation of foreign organic material is frequent and may further complicate the clinical presentation and course of the resulting infection. We describe the case of a 45-year-old female patient with a minimal fish rostrum puncture trauma acquired during preparation of fresh fish meal, which resulted in a galloping hand cellulitis. The alarming clinical presentation and the prompt response of the skin infection to clindamycin obscured the presence of inoculated fish rostrum remnants in the tissue that, three weeks later, gave rise to a foreign body granuloma, from which Aeromonas hydrophila was isolated. Final resolution was achieved with an additional two-week doxycycline treatment. In conclusion, the reported case highlights the potential of the accidentally implanted organic material, as are fish bones, not only to transfer uncommon pathogens but also to offer a sanctuary that favors microbial survival despite antibiotic therapy thus enabling latent or recurrent infections.

scholarly journals Fish silage in black bass (Micropterus Salmoides) feed as an alternative to fish meal

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1261-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Ferraz de Arruda ◽  
Ricardo Borghesi ◽  
Leandro Portz ◽  
José Eurico Possebon Cyrino ◽  
Marília Oetterer
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Micropterus Salmoides ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion Ratio ◽  
Partial Substitution ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Initial Weight ◽  
Black Bass

The objective of this study was to use the residues of fermented sardine to elaborate the acid fish silage and its use in feed for aquaculture. Biological assay was performed by feeding largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) fingerlings (initial weight 22g), with extruded diets (41% crude protein; 3,600 kcal/kg digestible energy) containing 0.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, or 15.0% of fish silage in partial substitution to the fish meal. The feed conversion ratio and weight gain for the treatments were: 1.26 and 15.76g; 1.11 and 17.07g; 1.19 and 17.81g; 1.18 and 19.83g; 1.47 and 14.64g, respectively. No significant differences (P<0.05) were detected among the treatments. Results indicated that it was possible to use up to 15% of acid fish silage as partial substitute for fish meal in the formulation of carnivorous fish feed.

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