scholarly journals The Features of Procedural and Non-Procedural Forms of the Counsel’s Activity and Their Differentiation

Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Viktor Zaborovsky
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Individual

Introduction: the proper disclosure of the legal status of the counsel is impossible without investigating the legal nature of the procedural and non-procedural forms of his activities, in particular, in the context of their differentiation. This distinction allows not only finding out the specifics of the legal status of the counsel when providing legal assistance in a particular type of procedural proceedings, but also separating the status of the counsel from the status of other persons who are entitled to provide legal services. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the essence of the procedural and non-procedural forms of the counsel’s activity in the aspect of his providing legal assistance. The main author’s tasks are: to reveal the essence of the classification of the legal status of an individual by nature (content) in the context of its impact on the status of the counsel; to analyze the legal nature of the procedural and non-procedural forms of the counsel’s activity; to establish the practical value in differentiating such forms of the lawyer’s activity and to find out the relationship between them. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the dialectical method, the method of system analysis and synthesis. Results: the paper indicates the existence of a general (constitutional), professional and individual legal status of the counsel, which is characterized by the possibility of distinguishing the procedural and non-procedural forms of the counsel’s activity. Conclusions: the author argues for the position that the individual status of the counsel is characterized by the possibility of distinguishing the procedural and non-procedural forms of the counsel’s activity when providing legal assistance by him. At the same time, regardless of whether the counsel implements the procedural or non-procedural form of his activity, he retains the professional status of the counsel, and such a person should be properly referred to as the defense counsel, representative counsel, or the term “counsel”, for example, when providing legal assistance to a witness.

The Certainty of the Legal Status of Court Secretary and Court Clerk in Federal Courts

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
E. V. Gerasenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Federal Courts ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Additional Qualification ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

Employees of the federal courts' apparatus, in accordance with the current regulations, are public civil servants. In practice and in existing scientific research there is an approach to determining the legal status of this category of public servants through their duties, without specifying the specific requirements for candidates for the position to be filled. The purpose of this study is to define additional qualification requirements to be imposed on the applicant for the position of State Civil Service «Court Secretary» in court, in addition to those contained in the Federal Law «On State Civil Service of the Russian Federation» and orders of the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The tasks of this work are to study the theoretical foundations of the concept of «status of a State civil servant », to compare federal legislation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decisions and other acts of ministries and departments in the field of the State civil service in the apparatus of federal courts; Justification for the need to include in the status of a public servant serving in the court apparatus additional requirements for the level of education. The methodological basis of the present study was the general scientific methods such as analogy, derivation, system analysis, as well as the private scientific methods: formal-logical, technical-legal and comparativelegal in their various combinations. The study concluded that it was necessary to distinguish the status of federal court staff according to the level of education required to replace a public civil service post, in particular the «Registrar of the Court».

scholarly journals Features of Inheritance of Cryptocurrency Assets

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-122
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Omelchuk ◽  
Inna Iliopol ◽  
Snizhanna Alina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Made In

The article analyzes the legal nature and specific of legal regulation of cryptocurrency in order to reveal the features of inheritance of cryptocurrency assets. The article aims to reveal whether it is possible to inherit cryptocurrency in terms of the existent legislation and if so, what kind of peculiarities of cryptocurrency should be considered. The financial and legal nature of cryptocurrency are described in the article. The main differences between cryptocurrency and traditional electronic money are revealed. The current legislation of Ukraine and some European countries on cryptocurrency legal status is analyzed. It is stated, that in most countries of the world, cryptocurrency is not considered to be money or currency, but rather a kind of property. It is noted, that while solving the issue of inclusion of cryptocurrency assets in the legacy, it is necessary to take into account the functional features of cryptocurrencies in general and the specifics of a particular type of cryptocurrency. Most of the benefits of cryptocurrencies for their owner (such as anonymous character) are obstacles to their inheritance according to the procedures provided by applicable law. The classification of the methods of inheritance of cryptocurrency assets is made in the article. The differences in the inheritance of cryptocurrency and tokens are revealed.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of the Status of Subjects of Special Competence in Relation to Public Administration in the Sphere of Intellectual Property in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Yevhen Leheza ◽  
Yuriy Deliya ◽  
Eduard Ryzhkov ◽  
Serhii Albul ◽  
Oleksandr Shamara
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Special Competence

Relevant issues of the administrative and legal status of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property are considered. Main  content. A circle of specified subjects in the system of subjects of public administration is determined. The role of subjects of special competence in the fulfilment of tasks of public administration in the sphere of intellectual property is identified. Classification of subjects of special competence regarding public administration in this field is presented. Features of the administrative or legal status of each group of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property are analyzed. Specifics of the influence of these subjects on legal relations arising in the sphere of intellectual property are characterized. Materials and methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. the  basis  is  the  dialectical  method  of  cognition  of  the  facts  of  social  reality,  on  which  the  formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions are drawn about the place of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property among other subjects. Proposals on the necessity to improve current domestic legislation in the sphere of intellectual property are formulated.Keywords: Public administration; Intellectual property; Legal regulation; Relation; Sphere; Subjects of special competence Peraturan hukum status subjek kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual di Ukraina  Abstrak.Masalah yang relevan dari status administrasi dan hukum mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual dipertimbangkan. Isi utama. Lingkaran mata pelajaran tertentu dalam sistem mata pelajaran administrasi publik ditentukan. Peran mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam pemenuhan tugas administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual diidentifikasi. Klasifikasi mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus tentang administrasi publik di bidang ini disajikan. Fitur status administrasi atau hukum dari setiap kelompok mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual dianalisis. Spesifik pengaruh subjek ini pada hubungan hukum yang timbul di bidang kekayaan intelektual dicirikan. Bahan dan metode penelitian berdasarkan analisis sumber dokumenter. Basisnya adalah metode kognisi dialektis atas fakta-fakta realitas sosial, yang menjadi dasar sebagian besar pendekatan hukum formal dan hukum komparatif. Kesimpulan diambil tentang tempat mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus dalam kaitannya dengan administrasi publik di bidang kekayaan intelektual antara mata pelajaran lainnya. Proposal tentang perlunya meningkatkan undang-undang domestik saat ini di bidang kekayaan intelektual dirumuskan.Kata kunci: Administrasi publik, Kekayaan intelektual, Regulasi hukum, Hubungan, Lingkungan, Mata pelajaran kompetensi khusus Правовое регулирование статуса субъектов особой компетенции в отношении государственного управления в сфере интеллектуальной собственности в УкраинеАннотация Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы административно-правового статуса субъектов особой компетенции применительно к государственному управлению в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Основное содержание. Определен круг указанных субъектов в системе субъектов государственного управления. Выявлена роль субъектов специальной компетенции в выполнении задач государственного управления в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Представлена классификация предметов особой компетенции государственного управления в этой области. Анализируются особенности административно-правового статуса каждой группы субъектов особой компетенции применительно к государственному управлению в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Охарактеризована специфика влияния этих субъектов на правоотношения, возникающие в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. Материалы и методы исследования на основе анализа документальных источников. в основе лежит диалектический метод познания фактов социальной действительности, на котором в значительной степени базируются формально-правовой и сравнительно-правовой подходы. Сделаны выводы о месте субъектов особой компетенции по отношению к государственному управлению в сфере интеллектуальной собственности среди других субъектов. Сформулированы предложения о необходимости совершенствования действующего украинского законодательства в области интеллектуальной собственности.Ключевые слова: Государственное управление, Интеллектуальная собственность, Правовое регулирование, Отношения, Сфера, Субъекты особой компетенции.

About the Classification of Housing Legal Relationship to Regulatory and Protective

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
A.V. Mil’kov ◽  
◽  
S. I. Mukhametova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
The Past ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Detailed Presentation

Statement of the problem. The question of the classification of housing legal relations into regulatory and protective ones is not debatable. But not because there is a consensus on this issue in the doctrine, but because until now it has not become the subject of special research. In some works, one can find a brief mention of the division of housing legal relations into regulatory and protective, but it is difficult to find a detailed presentation of the author’s position on this issue. Against the background of the active development of the classification of civil legal relations into regulatory and protective inattention to this issue in the science of housing law looks like a serious omission over the past decades. Goals and objectives of the study. The article discusses the main provisions justifying the classification under consideration, examines the attitude towards it in the literature of a housing legal nature. Research methods: the article uses a logical method, and above all such techniques as analysis and synthesis, functional and comparative legal methods. Results, brief conclusions: ignoring the classification in question leads to contradictions in the doctrine of housing legal relations, to the ingraining of unreliable ideas about the ratio of the categories included in this doctrine. It seems important to carry out further research of housing legal relations on the basis of a consistent classification of housing legal relations into regulatory housing legal relations and protective housing legal relations.

scholarly journals Rural households in the stratification system of the Slovak society

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 359-369
Author(s):  
D. Moravčíková ◽  
M. Hanová ◽  
K. Klimentová
Keyword(s):  
Survey Research ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
Slovak Society ◽  
Stratification System ◽  
Regional Position ◽  
The Individual

This report deals with the problems of the status of rural households in the stratification system of the post-socialist Slovak society. The authors take as the basis the concept of associated classification and knowledge about the trends in the development of the social structure of Slovak society in the transformation period. The processing of empirical data from the survey research of rural households in three districts served as an example to compare the classification of households within the economic and socio-cultural lines by the means of the selected indicators. The analysis refers to the inconsistency of the stratification of rural households according to the economic and income statuses as well as education, population and socioeconomic qualities which are significantly conditioned by the regional position and situation. The representative types of rural households for the individual social strata are characterized in the conclusions. They are characterized with regard to the used criteria.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF MINOR PARENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3(72)) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
A.I. Mamoshin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Knowledge Analysis ◽  
Legal Situation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Background. The purpose of this scientific article is a comprehensive study of some peculiarities of the legal situation of minor parents under the family legislation of the Russian Federation. Methods of scientific research have drawn up general-theoretic methods of knowledge: analysis and synthesis, derivation and induction, as well as a method of prediction. Private-legal methods include formal-logical and legaldogmatic methods. The results of scientific knowledge are that the author analysed the peculiarities of the legal status of minor parents and identified some gaps in the current legislation concerning the implementation of the rights and obligations of minor parents Conclusions. Summing up the work, we concluded that it is necessary to make some changes to the current legislation and recognize the status of minor parents as a significant basis for recognizing minor citizens as fully capable.

scholarly journals NON-RECOGNITION OF MUSLIM MARRIAGES: DISCRIMINATION AND SOCIAL INJUSTICE

Obiter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Razaana Denson
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
South African ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Social Injustice ◽  
Legal Recognition ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic

The following issues are discussed in the article, namely the legal status of Muslim marriages, the legal nature of Muslim marriages, the reasons for non-recognition, in particular the concept of “public policy”, as well as the various approaches adopted by the South African courts when dealing with the issue whether Muslim marriages should be granted legal recognition. The effect of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 on the status and consequences of Muslim marriages as well as the proposal for legal reform in the form of a draft Muslim Marriages Bill which was released on the 22 July 2003 is also dealt with.

scholarly journals ESENSI KEBERADAAN ADVOKAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifin Rada
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Advice ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law

Essence of Advocate Existence Based on Islamic Law. Advocate is a person who provides legal assistance, in the court as well as outside of the court based on the Law. The legal services given such as legal advice, legal aid, and any other acts, are aimed to represent client’s interest. Advocates have multi tasks to be accomplished, from simply giving people advice to struggling the rights of persons deprived of their rights. Islam pay attention to legal matter as well as the status and the mandate given to a person to another one (advocate). Islam recognize al-wakâlah due to people need it.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1248

scholarly journals Award policy: types of awards for the municipal authorities

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Shugrina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Policy Types ◽  
Municipal Level

The subject of the research is the establishment and application of official awards at the municipal level of government, including award legislation and the practice of its application. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis of an existence of an award policy and system of awards for the municipal level of government in Russia. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific dialectical method of cognition (such as methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, induction, deduction and analogy), as well as the method of monitoring of legal acts, historical and legal method, system analysis. The main results of the research. A comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and description the general contours of the award policy for the municipal level of government were made. The following classification of awards applicable to municipal authorities can be distinguished. By type of award: honorary titles, medals, distinctions and incentives, as well as grants and prizes. Depending on the subject that establishes the award: state, municipal or public awards; moreover, you should distinguish between awards established by a public legal entity (award of the Russian Federation, of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a municipality) or a separate public authority. Depending on the subject receiving the award (the awarding subject): awards that are established both for the municipality as a whole, and for individual officials or other employees of local self-government bodies; a separate category consists of awards provided for the territorial bodies or their representatives. Currently, there is no single document outlining the system of awards of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. Monitoring of normative legal acts of local self-government bodies has shown that it is quite rare to find documents that regulate the award policy of a municipality. There is practically no award policy for local government bodies or their officials, as well as awards for contributions to the development of local self-government.

scholarly journals System Analysis Enhancement in Cognitive Learning Systems Engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-236
Author(s):  
Zh. Sharchenaliev ◽  
N. Tsybov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Engineering ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Method Comparison ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Individual

Improving the efficiency of the use of cognitive learning systems in education directly depends on the ability of the system to make reasonable decisions in the formation of didactic tools. One of the methods to improve the efficiency of functioning of cognitive learning systems is to improve the functioning algorithm of system analysis. Improving the individual components of system analysis has expanded its functionality and qualitatively changed its options. Using the advantages of the advanced functionality of system analysis enabled us to develop a cognitive learning system that forms didactic tools considering the psycho-factors of the participants of educational process. The goal of the article is to study methods for designing and expanding the functional capacities of cognitive learning systems and system analysis methods. Methodological basis is formed of comprehensive application of complementary approaches in which the system analysis considers the educational environment as a complex system containing interconnected subsystems. The main ones of them were the structural analysis method, comparison method, decomposition and aggregation method. Results. Improving the efficiency of use of the cognitive learning system and increasing its accuracy in the analysis of the educational situation while choosing pedagogical methods for teaching the educational material was achieved by improving the functionality of system analysis. Improving the accuracy of the implementation of system analysis was also achieved through the use of ‘fuzzy elements’ in the analysis and synthesis node of the cognitive learning system. The use of ‘fuzzy elements’ enabled the learning system to make corrections to the input data received at the beginning of task execution and to give adjusted administration commands to the algorithm correction node of the system analysis.

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