scholarly journals Moral and Spiritual Values as the Basis of National Security in the Digital Age

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Ruslan Gavva ◽  
◽  
Eduard Molchan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Mass Culture ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
The Individual

The article studies moral and spiritual values as regulators of relations in social systems that determine the worldview of the individual and the development vector of modern society, building value orientations as the basis of national security. Attention is drawn to the fact that the mass culture of the virtual Internet space freely erases the national borders of countries and continents, creating conflicts and crises on a global scale. The article substantiates the need for a modern state to support its own culture and values in the context of information globalization, to prevent the imposition of the values of other cultures, and to develop conditions for optimal integration without destructive consequences for society. It is shown that to ensure the national security of modern Russian society, it is necessary to: form public and national consciousness; maintain the cultural and value potential of the nation; develop spiritual and moral values of dialogical interaction of communities; develop a stable spiritual immunity of the individual based on the national values of the state; include a cultural and value dominant in development strategy of the country.

Mass culture in modern society: a functional approach. Scientific and methodological materials on social philosophy

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Kostina
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Philosophy ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Cultural Form ◽  
Functional Nature ◽  
Natural Decay ◽  
Post Industrial

At present, social philosophy is dominated by the view that the importance of mass culture is constantly decreasing, which soon is supposed to lead to the natural decay of this cultural form. The author refutes the arguments of those who are skeptical about the position of mass culture in the post-industrial and digital information society and shows that the functional nature of this type of culture allows it to successfully fulfill its role in modern social systems. The materials of the article can be useful in preparing courses in the framework of social philosophy.

scholarly journals Social Danger of Minors as a Challenge to the National Security of Modern Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Mikhail Gorbachev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Dangerous Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The socially dangerous situation of minors is one of the most acute and at the same time difficult to solve problems of modern society. In different forms, it takes place in almost all countries of the modern world. The Russian Federation is no exception. The significant economic stratification of Russian society, the growing social inequality, the constant increase in the number of citizens living below the poverty line and a number of other equally important factors create conditions for an increase in the number of minors in a socially dangerous situation. The system of prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency carries out measures for monitoring, accounting, preventive work with the designated social group. The emphasis is on the socio-economic and socio-psychological consequences of the socially dangerous situation of minors. The socio-political aspects of the socially dangerous situation of minors are hardly taken into account. The article is devoted to the study of the socially dangerous situation of minors through the prism of modern challenges to the national security of Russia. The article examines the reasons for the formation of a socially dangerous situation of minors. The possible consequences of a further increase in the number of minors in a socially dangerous situation were identified and described in relation to public and State institutions. The article identifies the challenges to the national security of modern Russia, which may come from the social environment of minors in a socially dangerous situation. New mechanisms of ensuring national security of modern Russia, taking into account the interests of minors in socially dangerous situation, are conceptualized. The empirical base of the article is the data of the system of prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency (2017-2018), data of indices of social and economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation (for the same period of time). The methodological basis of the article is the author's approach, which implies a combination of the theoretical foundations of the system of prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency with the conceptual provisions of the theory of national security.

scholarly journals Socialization of an individual: individualism and collectivism as reference points of the transformed society

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Ivan A. Kokh ◽  
Rustam S. Devityarov
Keyword(s):  
Social Space ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
The Social ◽  
Individualism And Collectivism ◽  
The Individual ◽  
New System

The problems of an individual’s socialization have always been relevant, but in the conditions of deep transformation of social institutions of the Russian society, they have become particularly acute and important. The radical nature of the reforms have determined the features of the social state, which consist in the formation of a fundamentally new social reality. The transition to a market economy and consumer society has led to a radical change in the world outlook, values, and value orientations of the population. In these conditions, new approaches to the socialization of the individual, the formation of qualities, and value orientations corresponding to the market society are necessary. The purpose of the article lies in determining the initial principles of human socialization in the changed Russian society based on the analysis of existing approaches in scientific knowledge. For this purpose, the authors have employed the methods of analysis and comparison of existing concepts of socialization. This article presents an analysis of socialization theories of domestic and foreign researchers, analysis of economic and socio-cultural factors in the formation of a new system of values and value orientations in Russian society. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the proposal to consider a balanced combination of individualism and collectivism as the initial principles of personal socialization in the process of forming new values and value orientations of individuals, as well as to consider the socialization of the individual in relation to the socialization of economic relations. The choice of a balanced and harmonious combination of individualism and collectivism as a guideline for the socialization of the individual in the transformed Russian society allows us to build a new system of socialization. This requires new methods of socialization of the individual, new ideological and value content of the social space.

Relationship between the motivational and demand sphere of students during the quarantine period and the field of perception of the concepts “Coronavirus”, “Quarantine” and “Self-Isolation” (based on research materials of PNRPU masters)

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
M.K. Duvanskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
Spiritual Satisfaction ◽  
Life Education ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article explores the peculiarities of the relationship of motivational and demand sphere with the field of perception of the concept of “coronavirus”, “quarantine”, “self-isolation” in modern society. Their interrelations influence both the formation of a holistic personality and the formation of public opinion. The study is based on the notion that life values are a set of different inherently social attitudes, which under the influence of external social forms of interaction and intrapersonal characteristics are subject to constant modification, which is reflected in the system of perception, as the world as a whole, and in particular at the conceptual, sense-making level. Thus, studying the peculiarities of the relationship of personal value orientations with the field of perception of a particular concept, we can build a dynamic scheme of mutually influential vectors of values, orientations, life priorities, taking into account the specific conceptual perception of the concept under study. The study revealed that the respondents are more characterized by the prevalence of focus on the material situation, spiritual satisfaction, as well as achievement and self-development. These values are manifested in the spheres of professional life, education and family relations. In the field of perception of the highlighted concepts there is a number of significant differences, so the concept of “coronavirus” has a negative value assessment while high subjective importance in the individual personal plan for the person. The concepts of “self-isolation” and “quarantine” are perceived positively in terms of value, while in the subjective, personal plan they carry a negative dynamic for the individual. Thus, the study confirmed that depending on the structure of basic needs, value priorities, which the person holds, we can assume what attitude he will have to the studied concepts, what meaning he will fill them.

Educational potential of the book by A. A. Magometov “They fought for the Motherland” (Vladikavkaz, 2020, 438 p.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 166-174
Author(s):  
Boris A. Takhokhov
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Empirical Observation ◽  
Moral Uncertainty ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Education Of Students

The relevance of the study is caused by the need for moral and patriotic education of students, who, in the process of revising the value orientations and ideological foundations characteristic of modern society, at the time of active socialization, experience a certain confusion and spiritual and moral uncertainty. In the modern world, under the influence of global ideological and cultural transformations, young people, as more amenable to the slogan of “bread and circuses”, are alienated from the traditional values of humanism, patriotism, citizenship, and the history of their people, becoming “Ivans who do not remember their kinship”. In these conditions, the appeal to the heroic pages of their people, acquaintance with the biographies of the participants of the Great Patriotic War-students and teachers of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, should be recognized as an effective form of moral and patriotic education of student youth. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the methods, forms and technologies of spiritual, moral, patriotic and multicultural education of students based on the material of the book by A. A. Magometov “They fought for the Motherland». The methodological basis of the research consists of the theories and practices of spiritual, moral and patriotic education of students, axiological and activity approaches that consider the dominant values of the individual as the activity basis of its socialization, cultural approach that combines the cultures of different peoples into a single cultural palette, the theory of internal and basic culture of the individual and the concept of the development of multicultural education. The research methods used are theoretical (study, comparison and analysis), empirical: observation, study of the experience of patriotic education, psychological diagnosis, systematization of the results obtained.

Sincerity, authenticity and profilicity: Notes on the problem, a vocabulary and a history of identity

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Georg Moeller ◽  
Paul J. D’Ambrosio
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Functional Differentiation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
The Self ◽  
Niklas Luhmann ◽  
Basic Vocabulary ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Mind

This essay attempts to provide a preliminary outline of a theory of identity. The first section addresses what the sociologist Niklas Luhmann has called ‘the problem of identity’, or, in other words, the mind–society (rather than the mind–body) problem: In how far can the internal (psychological) self and the external (social) persona be integrated into a unit? The second section of the essay briefly defines a basic vocabulary of a theory of identity. ‘Identity’ is understood as the existentially necessary formation of a coherence between the ‘self’ (the ‘I’ as it is experienced in thoughts and feelings), its body and its social ‘persona’ (the individual person with its social attributes). Three different major paradigms of identity formation are distinguished from one another: a sincere identity is constructed through a firm commitment of the self to its social roles; an authentic identity is constructed through the creation of a social persona on the basis of one’s unique and original self; a ‘profilic’ identity, as we call it, is shaped by successfully presenting a personal profile under conditions of second-order observation as they prevail, for instance, in the social media, but also in other contemporary social systems. In the third section of the essay, we present a sketch of the historical sequence of these three paradigms of identity. Although these paradigms are not mutually exclusive and can coexist, it seems that sincerity flourished in pre-modern society, while authenticity came to prominence along with the functional differentiation of modern society and is now, along with the increased significance of second-order observation, gradually overshadowed by the influence of profilicity.

scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF CREATIVE EXISTENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL: LUBOV MANDZIUK

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Melikhova Yuliia
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Experienced Teacher ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
Musical Thinking ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Creative Self ◽  
High Level ◽  
Spiritual Potential

The article proves that in the academic folk-instrumental art of Ukraine the personality of Lubov Mandziuk is significant. This is evidenced by her active concert and performance activities, a high level of teaching skills in the training of future bandura specialists, the identity of scholarly intelligence, organizational talents and the promotion of bandura performance in the world. It is understood that in the modern conditions of development of Ukrainian culture in general and musical art in particular, the versatility of Lubov Mandziuk’s personality is revealed in various manifestations. And it’s not just talents, skills, abilities, beliefs, value orientations, a kind of architectonics of musical thinking, a culture of feelings, diligence, will etc. It is emphasized that, first of all, the existence of Lubov Mandziuk’s personality in creativity is determined by the fact that she is self-fulfilling, because the existential release of creative energy and its direction to the development of the essence of spiritual potential depends on the level of actualization of personal self-realization. Not everyone succeeds, because it requires a lot of effort. A special reason for the author’s thoughts is the comprehension of the intentional space of the creative life of Lubov Mandziuk, which is manifested not only through the demonstration of her own virtuoso performance and artistic abilities, teaching creativity and wisdom, scientific originality, etc., but also through entelechical (movement that embodies the goal in itself) orientation on universal values in life. It is postulated that the personal attitude to one’s existence in the work of Lubov Mandziuk is perceived as the realization of a vocation that has an imperative and evaluative character, is formed on stable moral, psychological and social values, and hence the ability to deal with their own shortcomings, not hide them, uphold beliefs, constantly educate themselves and teach others. The purpose and task of the article is to identify and comprehend the features of the phenomenon of being in the work of personality Lubov Mandziuk. Analyze aspects of her creative self-realization as the realization of spiritual potential. The methodology is based on a set of research approaches to the study of the proposed issues. The basis is a comprehensive approach that combines the principles of systematic, determinism, functional-structural and activity-value methods of analysis. Conclusions The multifaceted figure of Lubov Mandziuk – a musicianvirtuoso, an experienced teacher, researcher certainly deserves special attention of scholars. After all, her creative existence is a transcended movement from a certain self-overcoming, constant self-development to self-realization as the achievement of the fullness of personal life. It (being) is interesting for the multilevel stereoscopicity of the life and professional position of the individual, which involves the mobilization of spiritual potential, all intellectual, psychological, physical resources, which ultimately form the life credo of Lubov Mandziuk. Of course, this is the achievement of a person who perceives his existence as a unique phenomenon and makes significant efforts to master the complex art of “being” in art. Thus, such individuals with a high level of professionalism, an impressive range of worldviews and original strategies for solving professional problems can help overcome the spiritual crisis of modern society, which requires the formation and upholding of spiritual values aimed at national cultural and historical creation.

scholarly journals Cultural and Aesthetic Needs as Components of the Communicative Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alsu Saetzyanovna Khakimzyanova
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Social Information ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Communicative Activity

The article considers the types of needs of the individual in the field of culture and art as a communicative component of modern society, namely, the cultural and aesthetic needs, which are based on the dissemination of social information. Social information in society is the most important condition for maintaining the activities of individual and collective entities at the level of modern requirements, goals and objectives of the individual. In the modern world, the interaction of cultures is the basis of social development and is of paramount importance, occupying a leading place in the value orientations of people. The information space creates a favorable field for the formation of personality, but also becomes an area of actual reality in which targeted influence and management of human interests, needs, beliefs and views are conducted. The basic needs of people in the field of culture and art can be considered as a way classification of their communicative activity. Developed cultural and aesthetic information needs absorb many of the highest human needs: in building a universal picture of the world and knowing those sides and phenomena that most interest a person in self-knowledge, self-education; in discussing the crucial issues of human being; in communication and self-expression in the development of their human forces and abilities.

scholarly journals DISCUSSION QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN WORLD

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Elena Sotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
National Task ◽  
Historical Education ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with topical issues related to the problems of modernization of historical education as a national task, the solution of which must meet the urgent needs of the individual, society and the state. Modern challenges of social development associated with the geopolitical situation, actualize the problems of finding value orientations for the consolidation of Russian society and formation of civic qualities of youth. The decline in the share of social and humanities at technical universities is one of the most dangerous trends in modern education. The article presents the structure and content of the challenges that actualize the problem of finding the value orientations of humanitarian education.

scholarly journals National security as a dynamic component of the strategy of sustainable development of the state

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 342-347
Author(s):  
Svitlana Tiutchenko ◽  
Alina Varyanichenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Private Property ◽  
The State ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Dynamic Component ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with definition and national security of Ukraine at the present stage of formation of the state as one of the vectors of the Sustainable Development Strategy. The authors have identified and substantiated new views on the methodology of national security and ways to ensure under the Strategy of Sustainable Development of the country. On the basis of the conducted researches the conclusions concerning definition of national security of Ukraine and ways of its maintenance have been made. According to the authors’ approach, national security has been defined as a dynamic component of the strategic development of the state, the purpose of which is to ensure the security of the state, business and citizens, security of investment and private property, peace and border protection. The main structural elements of security are: institutional security, security of the regulatory subsystem, security of the functional-communicative subsystem and spiritual and ideological security. The interests or goals that need to be achieved on the path of development are considered as a constant value, and the threats are dynamic and change depending on the way of choosing to achieve interests. The basis of Ukraine's national security is the national interest, which is a set of internal and external needs of the state in ensuring the security and progressive development of the individual, society and the state. The bearer of the national interests of the state is the Ukrainian people. National interests are achieved through the execution of public administration in the security process.

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