scholarly journals Low Chronic Self-Esteem and Low Situational Self-Esteem: a literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Barreto de Castro ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Ana Ruth Macedo Monteiro

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a literature review about low self-esteem and components of the nursing diagnoses Low Chronic Self-Esteem and Low Situational Self-Esteem in patients with depressed mood. Method: an integrative literature review carried out in the Pubmed portal and in the Scopus and Web of Science electronic bibliographic databases. Depression and self-esteem descriptors were used, resulting in 32 articles. Results: literature indicated 7 clinical indicators and 14 etiological factors for low self-esteem. Conclusion: The clinical indicators Suicidal ideation and Ineffective treatment were more prevalent in the study. The etiological factors Stressful events and Stigmatization were the most frequent, both of which were suggested as new related factors for low self-esteem. Nursing diagnosis recognition can contribute to intervention strategy elaboration by the nurse, according to the urgent diagnostic and the individual’s particularities.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi

A valid nursing diagnosis is very important in nursing care. Clinical indicators are required to validate nursing diagnoses to reduce the risk of misdiagnosis. The accuracy of clinical indicators is determined by the limitation of characteristics and related factors. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics nursing diagnosis of impaired physical mobility. This research was a descriptive study conducted by assessment through observation in clinical practice. There were 20 records of stroke patient documentation used in this study. The results showed that the limitations of the main characteristics that emerged in stroke patients were dyspnea after activity (90%), gait disorder (100%), slow motion (100%), spastic movements (100%), uncoordinated movements (100%), posture instability (100%), difficulty flipping position (100%), limited range of motion (100%), discomfort (100 %), decreased fine motoric skills (90%), decreased gross motoric skills (100%), and moving tremor (90%). Nurses are expected to focus on main characteristics that arise during the assessment of stroke patients with nursing diagnoses of impaired physical mobility in order to plan effective nursing actions. For further investigators it is recommended to use valid instruments in conducting the assessment so that these characteristics can be a more accurate indicator in nursing diagnosis.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Clerya Alvino Leite ◽  
Maria Mirtes da Nobrega ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nobrega

ABSTRACTObjective: to elaborate the profile of nursing diagnoses in pregnant women assisted in a Family’s Health Unit based on NANDA-I’s Taxonomy II. Method: this is about a retrospective study, analytic descriptive, regards to analysis from 20 pregnant women handbooks registered in the prenatal program from a family’s health unit. Data were collected in July 2008, with a form composed of three parts: partner-demographic data, obstetric data and referring data to defining characteristics and related factors (of risk) of the nursing diagnoses. Diagnoses were analyzed based on the descriptive statistics and discussed according to obstetrics references. Results: 13 nursing diagnoses were elaborated: risk for infection of the genital tract, ineffective maintenance of the health, risk for infection of the urinary tract, prejudiced urinary elimination, nauseas, sharp pain (head, pelvis and lumbar), fatigues, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, risk of paternity or prejudiced maternity, volume of excessive liquid, constipation, anxiety. Conclusion: the objective of the study was researched and we hope from the nursing diagnoses elaborated, some nursing interventions specific be addressed to the problems identified in the pregnant women during the prenatal consultations. Descriptors: nursing diagnosis; nursing assistance; assistance pré-natal; pregnancy.RESUMOObjetivo: elaborar o perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem em gestantes atendidas em Unidade de Saúde da Família com base na Taxonomia II da NANDA-I. Método: trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, analítico descritivo, com dados colhidos em prontuários das 20 gestantes cadastradas no programa de pré-natal de uma unidade de saúde da família. Os dados foram coletados no mês de julho de 2008 em formulário composto de três partes: dados sócio-demográficos, dados obstétricos e dados referentes a características definidoras e fatores relacionados (de risco) dos diagnósticos de enfermagem. Os diagnósticos foram analisados levando-se em consideração a estatística descritiva e discutidos à luz de referenciais da obstetrícia. Resultados: foram elaborados 13 diagnósticos de enfermagem: risco para infecção do trato genital, manutenção ineficaz da saúde, risco para infecção do trato urinário, eliminação urinária prejudicada, náusea, dor aguda (cabeça, pelve e lombar), fadiga, insônia, disfunção sexual, risco de paternidade ou maternidade prejudicada, volume de líquido excessivo, constipação, ansiedade. Conclusão: o objetivo do estudo foi atendido e espera-se que a partir dos diagnósticos de enfermagem elaborados, possam ser direcionadas intervenções de enfermagem específicas aos problemas detectados nas gestantes durante as consultas de pré-natal. Descritores: diagnóstico de enfermagem; assistência de enfermagem; assistência pré-natal; gestação. RESUMENObjetivo: elaborar el perfil de los diagnósticos de enfermería en las mujeres embarazadas ayudado en Unidad de Salud de la Familia con base en el Taxonomia II del NANDA-I. Método: trata-se del estudio retrospectivo, analítico descriptivo, con dados colectados en prontuarios de 20 mujeres embarazadas registró en el programa de prenatal de unidad de salud de la familia. Los datos eran reunidos no mes de julio de 2008 en formulario compuesta de tres partes: los datos compañero-demográficos, datos obstétricos y datos refiriéndose a los definidoras de las características y los factores relacionados (de riesgo) de los diagnósticos de enfermería. La colección de datos de los archivos era cumplida por el mes de julio de 2008. Los diagnósticos se analizaron ser alojado la consideración las estadísticas descriptivas y discutieron a la luz de referenciales de la obstetricia. Resultados: se elaboraron 13 diagnósticos de la enfermería: riesgo para la infección del tracto genital, mantenimiento ineficaz de la salud, el riesgo para la infección del tracto urinario, la eliminación urinario prejuiciada, la náusea, el dolor afilado (la cabeza, pelvis y lumbar), fatiga, insomnio, el trastorno sexual, el riesgo de paternidad o la maternidad prejuiciada, el volumen de líquido excesivo, el estreñimiento, la ansiedad. Conclusión: el objetivo del estudio forra alcanzado y ha esperado que de los diagnósticos de enfermería elaborada, puedan diseccionar intervenciones de enfermería específica a los problemas identificados en las mujeres embarazadas durante las consultaciones de prenatal. Descriptores: diagnósticos de enfermería. asistencia de enfermería. asistencia prenatal. gestación.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Maria Alves Marques-Vieira ◽  
Luís Manuel Mota de Sousa ◽  
Lisete Maria Ribeiro de Sousa ◽  
Sílvia Maria Alves Caldeira Berenger

ABSTRACT Walk is an activity that requires different skills and can be highly complex particularly for the elderly. The aim was to identify the defined characteristics and related factors of the nursing diagnosis impaired walking in elderly. A Systematic literature review, based on a search done between January and March 2014, in the electronic platforms EBSCO Host (r) , SCOPUS and ISI, and using the search strategy walk* OR gait AND Nurs*. A sample of 36 studies was obtained. A total of 17 defined characteristics and 34 related factors were identified. Among all, nine defined characteristics and 20 related factors are not listed in the diagnosis of NANDA International. This research identified new defined characteristics and related factors not listed in NANDA International. This study is a contribution to the development of the taxonomy of NANDA International, which should represent nursing knowledge, and this highlights some implications for clinical practice, education and further research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1330-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marília Mendes Nunes ◽  
Tânia Alteniza Leandro ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Viviane Martins da Silva

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate scientific evidence related to the term protection and clinical indicators and etiologic factors for nursing diagnosis Ineffective protection in adolescents with cancer. Method: Integrative literature review in the databases of Scopus, Web of Science, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (PubMed) and Cochrane; by intersection of the descriptors protection and childhood cancer, which resulted in seven articles. These were insufficient for a comprehension of the term protection and aspects related to its impairment, therefore it was necessary to include a further three reference books. Results: Five clinical indicators and three etiologic factors associated to Ineffective protection were identified some of which were not cited in NANDA-International. Conclusions: There are clinical and etiologic factors important for the identification of ineffective protection in adolescents with cancer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Maria Alves Marques-Vieira ◽  
Luís Manuel Mota de Sousa ◽  
João Filipe de Matos Machado Carias ◽  
Sílvia Maria Alves Caldeira

The impaired walking nursing diagnosis has been included in NANDA International classification taxonomy in 1998, and this review aims to identify the defining characteristics and related factors in elderly patients in recent literature. Integrative literature review based on the following guiding question: Are there more defining characteristics and factors related to the nursing diagnosis impaired walking than those included in NANDA International classification taxonomy in elderly patients? Search conducted in 2007-2013 on international and Portuguese databases. Sample composed of 15 papers. Among the 6 defining characteristics classified at NANDA International, 3 were identified in the search results, but 13 were not included in the classification. Regarding the 14 related factors that are classified, 9 were identified in the sample and 12 were not included in the NANDA International taxonomy. This review allowed the identification of new elements not included in NANDA International Taxonomy and may contribute to the development of taxonomy and nursing knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Raquel Teixeira de Araújo Costa ◽  
Maria Luiza Araújo Guedes ◽  
Rayonara Medeiros de Azevedo ◽  
Nívia Samara Dantas de Medeiros ◽  
Jéssica Dantas de Sá Tinôco ◽  
...  

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é uma das condições de saúde/doença mais prevalentes nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência, tornando-se necessário conhecer as respostas de cada indivíduo e seus principais diagnósticos de enfermagem existentes. Este estudo objetiva identificar um perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem presente em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio atendidos na urgência/emergência. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, operacionalizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2019, obteve 11 artigos, traçando 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem, a partir de 20 sinais e sintomas identificados. Concluiu-se que pacientes acometidos com infarto possuem diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem, relacionados principalmente aos processos fisiológicos, sistema respiratório, cardiovascular, hidratação, além do psicológico, devendo o enfermeiro atentar-se para esses aspectos, subsidiando um cuidar holístico.Descritores: Diagnósticos de enfermagem. Infarto do miocárdio. Cuidados de enfermagem. Nursing diagnosis in patients with acute myocardium disorderAbstract: Acute Myocardial Infarction is one of the most prevalent health/disease conditions in urgent and emergency care, making it necessary to know the responses of each individual and their main existing nursing diagnoses. This study aims to identify a profile of nursing diagnoses present in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction treated at the urgency/emergency. This is a descriptive study, operationalized from an integrative literature review. Data collection was performed in June 2019 obtained 11 articles, tracing 12 nursing diagnoses, based on 20 identified signs and symptoms. It was concluded that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction have several nursing diagnoses, mainly related to physiological processes, respiratory system, cardiovascular, hydration, and psychological, and the nurse should pay attention to these aspects, subsidizing holistic care.Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses, Myocardial Infarction, Nursing Care. Diagnóstico de enfermería en pacientes con trastorno de miocardio agudoResumen: El Infarto agudo de miocardio es una de las afecciones de salud/enfermedades más prevalentes en la atención urgente y de emergencia, por lo que es necesario conocer las respuestas de cada individuo y sus principales diagnósticos de enfermería existentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar un perfil de diagnósticos de enfermería presentes en pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tratados en la urgencia/emergencia. Este es un estudio descriptivo, operacionalizado a partir de una revisión bibliográfica integradora. La recolección de datos realizada en junio de 2019, obtuvo 11 artículos, rastreando 12 diagnósticos de enfermería, basados en 20 signos y síntomas identificados. Se concluyó que los pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tienen varios diagnósticos de enfermería, principalmente relacionados con procesos fisiológicos, sistema respiratorio, cardiovascular, hidratación y psicología, y la enfermera debe prestar atención a estos aspectos, subsidiando la atención integral.Descriptores: Diagnósticos de enfermería. Infarto de miocardio. Cuidados de enfermería.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Raquel Teixeira de Araújo Costa ◽  
Maria Luiza de Araújo Guedes ◽  
Rayonara Medeiros de Azevedo ◽  
Nívia Samara Dantas de Medeiros ◽  
Jéssica Dantas de Sá Tinôco ◽  
...  

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é uma das condições de saúde/doença mais prevalentes nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência, tornando-se necessário conhecer as respostas de cada indivíduo e seus principais diagnósticos de enfermagem existentes. Este estudo objetiva identificar um perfil de diagnósticos de enfermagem presente em pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio atendidos na urgência/emergência. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, operacionalizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada em junho de 2019, obteve 11 artigos, traçando 12 diagnósticos de enfermagem, a partir de 20 sinais e sintomas identificados. Concluiu-se que pacientes acometidos com infarto possuem diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem, relacionados principalmente aos processos fisiológicos, sistema respiratório, cardiovascular, hidratação, além do psicológico, devendo o enfermeiro atentar-se para esses aspectos, subsidiando um cuidar holístico.Descritores: Diagnósticos de enfermagem. Infarto do miocárdio. Cuidados de enfermagem. Nursing diagnosis in patients with acute myocardium disorderAbstract: Acute Myocardial Infarction is one of the most prevalent health/disease conditions in urgent and emergency care, making it necessary to know the responses of each individual and their main existing nursing diagnoses. This study aims to identify a profile of nursing diagnoses present in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction treated at the urgency/emergency. This is a descriptive study, operationalized from an integrative literature review. Data collection was performed in June 2019 obtained 11 articles, tracing 12 nursing diagnoses, based on 20 identified signs and symptoms. It was concluded that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction have several nursing diagnoses, mainly related to physiological processes, respiratory system, cardiovascular, hydration, and psychological, and the nurse should pay attention to these aspects, subsidizing holistic care.Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses, Myocardial Infarction, Nursing Care. Diagnóstico de enfermería en pacientes con trastorno de miocardio agudoResumen: El Infarto agudo de miocardio es una de las afecciones de salud/enfermedades más prevalentes en la atención urgente y de emergencia, por lo que es necesario conocer las respuestas de cada individuo y sus principales diagnósticos de enfermería existentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar un perfil de diagnósticos de enfermería presentes en pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tratados en la urgencia/emergencia. Este es un estudio descriptivo, operacionalizado a partir de una revisión bibliográfica integradora. La recolección de datos realizada en junio de 2019, obtuvo 11 artículos, rastreando 12 diagnósticos de enfermería, basados en 20 signos y síntomas identificados. Se concluyó que los pacientes con Infarto agudo de miocardio tienen varios diagnósticos de enfermería, principalmente relacionados con procesos fisiológicos, sistema respiratorio, cardiovascular, hidratación y psicología, y la enfermera debe prestar atención a estos aspectos, subsidiando la atención integral.Descriptores: Diagnósticos de enfermería. Infarto de miocardio. Cuidados de enfermería.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Luiz De Souza Braga ◽  
Euzeli Da Silva Brandão ◽  
Gisella De Carvalho Queluci ◽  
Mariana Ferreira Soares ◽  
Julia Santana De Aguiar

Objetivo: descrever os diagnósticos de enfermagem, fatores de risco/relacionados e características definidoras apresentados pelos clientes com afecções cutâneas. Método: trata-se de estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa de estudos indexados de 1998 a 2018, em português, inglês e espanhol, nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual SciELO. Interpretaram-se os dados com base na comparação das teorias, conclusões e implicações dos estudos, apresentando-os em figuras. Resultados: observa-se precariedade de artigos publicados: apenas três, com nível de evidência 4. Abordaram-se, no primeiro, os diagnósticos de Enfermagem em clientes com diversas afecções cutâneas; o segundo identificou apenas os diagnósticos de Enfermagem em clientes com hanseníase e o terceiro, nos clientes com dermatoses imunobolhosas. Conclusão: verifica-se a escassez de estudos. Encontrou-se o risco de infecção, definido pela “vulnerabilidade à invasão e multiplicação de organismos patogênicos, que pode comprometer a “saúde”, como diagnóstico de enfermagem, em todos os pacientes, em todos os estudos. Descritores: Dermatopatias; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Dermatologia; Pele; Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the nursing diagnoses, risk/related factors and defining characteristics presented by customers with cutaneous affections. Method: this is a bibliographical study, integrative-review-type of studies indexed from 1998 to 2018, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, on LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO Virtual Library databases. The data were interpreted based on a comparison of theories, conclusions and implications of the study, presenting them in figures. Results: there was precariousness of published articles: only three, with level of evidence 4. The first one addressed nursing diagnoses in clients with various cutaneous affections; the second identified only nursing diagnoses in customers with leprosy and the third, in clients with autoimmune bullous dermatoses. Conclusion: there is a paucity of studies. All studies identified risk for infection, defined as the “vulnerability to invasion and multiplication of pathogenic organisms”, which can harm the “health”, as nursing diagnosis in all patients. Descriptors: Skin Diseases; Nursing Diagnosis; Dermatology; Skin; Nursing; Nursing Care.RESUMENObjetivo: describir los diagnósticos de enfermería, los factores de riesgo/relacionados y definir las características presentadas por clientes con afecciones cutáneas. Método: este es un estudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integradora de estudios indexados desde 1998 a 2018, en portugués, inglés y español, en las bases de datos MEDLINE, LILACS y Biblioteca Virtual SciELO. Los datos fueron interpretados con base en una comparación de teorías, conclusiones e implicaciones del estudio, presentándolos en cifras. Resultados: se observó la precariedad de los artículos publicados: sólo tres, con nivel de evidencia 4. El primero artigo discute los diagnósticos de enfermería en clientes con diversas afecciones cutáneas; el segundo identifica sólo diagnósticos de enfermería en clientes con la lepra y el tercero, en clientes con dermatosis imunobolhosas. Conclusión: existe una escasez de estudios. Se encontró el riesgo de infección, definido por la “vulnerabilidad a la invasión y multiplicación de microorganismos patógenos”, que pueden perjudicar la “salud”, como diagnóstico de enfermería en todos los pacientes, en todos los estudios.Descriptores: Enfermedades de la Piel; Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Dermatología; Piel; Enfermería; Atención de Enfermería.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-355
Author(s):  
Atika Dwi Astuti ◽  
Intansari Nurjannah ◽  
Sri Mulyani

Background: Fatigue as nursing diagnosis is a common phenomenon in patient undertaking hemodialysis. There is, however, no clear instrument to measure the clinical indicators of this nursing diagnosis.Objectives:  To measure the validity and reliability an instrument to measure clinical indicator in nursing diagnosis fatigue.Methods: Content Validity Index for Scale (S-CVI) and Point-Biserial Correlation were used to measure the validity of instrument. Cronbach Alpha Reliability was used for reliability of 72 patients undertaking haemodialysis.Results: S-CVI score was 1 on relevance, accuracy and clarity, 0.98 on simplicity and ambiguity. The Cronbach’s Alpha of the instrument was 0.675 which was considered reliable.Conclusion: The instrument to measure clinical indicators of nursing diagnoses fatigue has acceptable validity and reliability score in Indonesian, and it is recommended to be used in clinical setting.


Author(s):  
Daniele Melo Sardinha ◽  
Ana Gracinda Ignácio Da Silva ◽  
Dayara De Nazaré Rosa De Carvalho ◽  
Vviane Ferraz Ferreira De Aguiar ◽  
Alziney Simor

Chagas' cardiomyopathy is a complication of Chagas' disease that presents in the cardiac form, which involves the manifestation of a clinical picture of dilated cardiomyopathy, with global left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure syndrome. In this context, the aim is to describe the Nursing Diagnosis evidenced in the literature in patients with Chagasic Cardiomyopathy. This is a descriptive and exploratory study of the Integrative Literature Review (ILR), with a qualitative approach. We searched the LILACS and PubMed databases for articles published without time limit, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, with the descriptors: Chagasic Cardiomyopathy; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing Care. Data were analyzed by tabulation. Three articles were sought for the sample. The following Nursing diagnoses were highlighted: Decreased Cardiac Output; Intolerance to Activity; Poor Knowledge; Sleep and Rest impaired; Anxiety; Excessive fluid volume; Risk of impaired skin integrity; and Comfort impaired. It is concluded that the diagnoses are directly related to heart failure caused by ventricular damage, and that interventions are essential for the improvement in the quality of life of patients. It is also noteworthy that the applicability of the Systematization of Nursing Care in these patients only improves the quality of service and has repercussions on patient safety, being also a way to promote the health of patients.


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