scholarly journals Dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 798-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Cristina Enes ◽  
Betzabeth Slater
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Food Group ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Sport Activities

ABSTRACT: Objective: To assess the dietary intake of adolescents compared with the Brazilian Food Guide and to explore their differences according to anthropometric data and physical activity. Methods: A total of 476 adolescents from public schools of Piracicaba, SP, Brazil participated in this study. A semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate food group intake of adolescents. Height, weight and waist circumference of all participants were measured. Physical activity pattern was determined by questioning about participation in regular sport activities. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 36.1% and 60% were not physically active. 7.8, 7.1, 6.3, and 0.2% of adolescents consumed vegetables, fruits, milk and derivatives, and cereals, respectively, according to recommendations. About 55 and 79% of adolescents consumed excessively oils/fats and sugar/sweets, respectively. Physically active adolescents consumed more cereals, fruits, vegetables, milk and derivatives, and meats and eggs. Conclusion: Most adolescents did not follow the food group recommendations and those who were physically active have healthier food habits.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION AS PREDICTOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE INCREASE IN TEENAGERS

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Gustavo Carreiro Pinasco ◽  
Janine Pereira da Silva ◽  
Patrícia Casagrande Dias de Almeida ◽  
Valmin Ramos Da Silva ◽  
Bárbara Farias De Arruda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adequate Food ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Chi Squared

Introduction: the eating habits of young people have changed significantly over the last few decades. Teenagers tend to have less than desirable intake of fruits, vegetables, dairy products and wholegrain products, and higher intake of foods high in saturated and trans fats, leading to increased waist circumference and consequent increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Objective: to analyse the relationship between dietary intake as predictor of and increased abdominal circumference in teenagers. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 818 teenagers aged between 10 and 14 years, of both genders, enrolled in state public schools in the metropolitan region of Vitória, Espirito Santo, Brazil, from August 2012 to October 2013. Waist circumference (WC) measurements were carried out in duplicate and the arithmetic mean was calculated. The dietary intake was identified from a simplified food questionnaire containing foods whose consumption is high or that present excessive risk of coronary heart disease in teenagers. The statistical analysis was done through Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results: a proportion of 55.9% of the sample had an adequate food intake, 15.6% a high intake and 28.5% an excessive intake. Among teenagers who had an adequate, high and excessive dietary intake, 5.6% (N = 46), 1.1% (N = 9) and 2.6% (N = 21) had increased WC, respectively. The result of the chi-squared test indicated no association between dietary intake as predictor of cardiovascular risk and WC, p-value = 0.576. Conclusion: there was no association between dietary intake presenting cardiovascular risk and increased waist circumference.

scholarly journals An examination of equal access in athletic programs throughout public high schools in the United States

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Rebecca R. Buchanan ◽  
Eleanor F. Odenheimer ◽  
Tanya R. Prewitt-White
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Public School ◽  
School Setting ◽  
The United States ◽  
Equal Access ◽  
Afterschool Programs ◽  
Educational Mission ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Global Competitiveness

The mission of the U.S. Department of Education is “to promote student achievement and preparation for global competitiveness by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access” (www.ed.gov).  As an extension of U.S. public education institutions, secondary afterschool programs involving physical activity are theoretically designed to enhance and support the educational mission of public schools.  Yet, due to the hyper-commodification of youth sports, “equal access” in sport and physical activity is becoming increasingly limited to parameters grounded in highly competitive environments reflecting broader sport trends in society.  An interesting paradox emerges in public school settings where the importance of physical activity for adolescents is also emphasized.  However, in reality, the majority of public tax dollars funding extracurricular opportunities to be physically active are only for those who are highly competitive, physically literate and have the financial means to assist in the funding of their sport experiences.  There are also issues related to gender in terms of who is being served.  Therefore, it is importance to examine how public resources relating to physical activity and health are being unequally allocated in the public school setting. 

Blood pressure risk factors in healthy postmenopausal women: physical activity and hormone replacement

1997 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 652-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith T. Stevenson ◽  
Kevin P. Davy ◽  
Pamela P. Jones ◽  
Christopher A. Desouza ◽  
and Douglas R. Seals ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Stepwise Multiple Regression ◽  
Cvd Risk Factors ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Physically Active

Stevenson, Edith T., Kevin P. Davy, Pamela P. Jones, Christopher A. Desouza, and Douglas R. Seals. Blood pressure risk factors in healthy postmenopausal women: physical activity and hormone replacement. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(2): 652–660, 1997.—The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) increases with advancing age in women, particularly after menopause. CVD risk is lower in physically active women relative to their sedentary peers, but the responsible mechanisms are not well understood. The aims of this study were to test the hypotheses that 1) physically active postmenopausal women demonstrate more favorable blood pressure (BP)-related risk factors for CVD than do sedentary healthy women and 2) women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) also have more favorable levels of these CVD risk factors. BP-related CVD risk factors were measured in physically active women ( n = 18; age 55 ± 1 yr; n = 8 on HRT) and in healthy less-active controls ( n = 34; age 59 ± 1 yr; n = 17 on HRT). Maximal oxygen consumption was higher in the active group, whereas waist-to-hip ratio and waist circumference were lower (all P < 0.005). The active women demonstrated marginally lower (5–8 mmHg; P ≤ 0.10) levels of casual, 24-h, and daytime systolic BP (SBP). They also tended to have lower ( P = 0.11) daytime SBP loads (percentage of BP recordings >140/90 mmHg) and lower daytime and nighttime BP variabilities ( P = 0.04) and a reduced ( P < 0.007) SBP response to submaximal exercise. Women on HRT tended to have lower (3–4 mmHg; P = 0.07) levels of 24-h and nighttime diastolic BP (DBP) relative to the nonusers and smaller ( P < 0.04) daytime and 24-h DBP loads. Stepwise multiple regression indicated that waist circumference was the primary predictor of most of the SBP-related CVD risk factors while HRT use was the best predictor for DBP loads. These findings indicate that, in general, physically active postmenopausal women demonstrate more favorable SBP-related CVD risk factors relative to their less-active healthy peers, which may be mediated, in part, by their lower levels of abdominal adiposity. In addition, HRT use tends to be associated with lower levels of DBP-related CVD risk factors.

scholarly journals Food Habits and Physical Activity in Relation to the Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Urban and Rural Senior High Schools in Bogor

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Mahamed Dol Ateye ◽  
Ali Khomsan ◽  
Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Urban Adolescents ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Rural Adolescents ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Pocket Money

The aim of this study was to know the food habits and physical activity in relation to the nutritional status of adolescents in urban and rural Senior high Schools in Bogor. The design of the research was a cross-sectional study, the number of subjects was 70 students from urban and rural. The data collection was carried out by using questionnaires, food recall 2x24 hour, physical activity recall 1x24 hour and anthropometry measurements. The results indicated that about 40% of urban adolescents were getting pocket money between Rp.20, 000-29,990 while 37.10% of rural adolescents were getting pocket money below Rp.10, 000 which shows the urban adolescents were getting more allowances than rural adolescents. Around 80.0% of total the urban adolescents have normal nutritional status while 57.1% of rural adolescents have normal nutritional status and 31.4% of rural adolescents were thin whereas 5.7% of urban adolescents were thin. The majority of the study participants have breakfast before leaving for school, also the majority of urban adolescents have more snack than rural adolescents. Generally, rural adolescents were physically active while most of the urban adolescents were physically inactive.

Weight loss diet on adult female and body composition exercise application with weight loss

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Arzu Altintig ◽  
Sevda Bagir
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Anthropometric Measurements ◽  
Weight Problem ◽  
Diet And Exercise ◽  
Sport Activities ◽  
Physical Effects ◽  
Exercise Programmes

This study aims to evaluate the physical effects of sport activities and diet programmes to lose weight in their free times on female with weight problem and living in Sakarya. Anthropometric measurements were conducted on 16 individuals with weight problem and the effects of diet on individuals are examined. These evaluations were obtained with value and percentage analysis conducted via the SPSS program. The results showed significant differences when the time for free time to participate in the sport activities and effects of these activities on individuals with the weight problem. Individuals selected diet and exercise programmes as they desired. The participants were examined based on average age, anthropometric measurements, food habits and physical activity. Also, changes in their metabolisms were examined. Female patients were randomly selected among volunteered plump and overweight female with over 27 kg/m² Body Mass Index and came with the recommendation of a Physician and willingly. Keywords: Sport, women, diet

scholarly journals Breakfast Choice Is Associated with Nutrient, Food Group and Discretionary Intakes in Australian Adults at Both Breakfast and the Rest of the Day

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia Fayet-Moore ◽  
Andrew McConnell ◽  
Tim Cassettari ◽  
Peter Petocz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Food Group ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Breakfast Cereal ◽  
Anthropometric Measures

Breakfast choice is correlated with daily nutrient intakes, but this association may not be solely explained by the breakfast meal. We profiled breakfast consumer groups among Australian adults and compared the role that breakfast versus the rest of the day had on daily intakes of the Five Food Groups, discretionary foods, and nutrients. Breakfast groups were breakfast cereal consumers, non-cereal breakfast consumers, and breakfast skippers. One-day dietary recall data from the 2011–2012 National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey were analysed (n = 9341, ≥19 years), as well as socio-demographic and anthropometric measures. Twelve per cent of adults were breakfast skippers, 41% were breakfast cereal consumers, and 47% were non-cereal breakfast consumers. Females were more likely to have a non-cereal breakfast than males, and the non-cereal breakfast was predominantly bread-based. Breakfast skipping decreased with age (p < 0.001), while breakfast cereal consumption increased with age (p < 0.001). Breakfast skippers were more likely to be male, had a lower socio-economic status, and lower physical activity levels (p < 0.001). Breakfast skippers had the highest mean body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (p < 0.001), the lowest intake of wholegrain foods, fruits and vegetables, and the highest intake of discretionary foods (p < 0.001). Breakfast cereal consumers had the lowest mean BMI and waist circumference (p < 0.001) and had healthier diets at both breakfast and throughout the rest of the day. They were the most likely to meet the daily recommended serves for grain foods, fruit, dairy, and vegetables, had the highest wholegrain food intake, and the lowest discretionary intake (p < 0.001). Additionally, breakfast cereal consumers had the most favourable daily nutrient intakes, including the lowest added sugars intakes. Differences in daily diet between breakfast groups were attributed to differences in food choices both at breakfast and throughout the rest of the day.

scholarly journals Food consumption, physical activity and socio-economic status related to BMI, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1834-1849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Abreu ◽  
Rute Santos ◽  
Carla Moreira ◽  
Paula Clara Santos ◽  
Jorge Mota ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Food Group ◽  
Height Ratio ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Waist To Height Ratio ◽  
Negative Predictor

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the association between obesity and food group intakes, physical activity and socio-economic status in adolescents.DesignA cross-sectional study was carried out in 2008. Cole's cut-off points were used to categorize BMI. Abdominal obesity was defined by a waist circumference at or above the 90th percentile, as well as a waist-to-height ratio at or above 0·500. Diet was evaluated using an FFQ, and the food group consumption was categorized using sex-specific tertiles of each food group amount. Physical activity was assessed via a self-report questionnaire. Socio-economic status was assessed referring to parental education and employment status. Data were analysed separately for girls and boys and the associations among food consumption, physical activity, socio-economic status and BMI, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio were evaluated using logistic regression analysis, adjusting the results for potential confounders.SettingPublic schools in the Azorean Archipelago, Portugal.SubjectsAdolescents (n 1209) aged 15–18 years.ResultsAfter adjustment, in boys, higher intake of ready-to-eat cereals was a negative predictor while vegetables were a positive predictor of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity. Active boys had lower odds of abdominal obesity compared with inactive boys. Boys whose mother showed a low education level had higher odds of abdominal obesity compared with boys whose mother presented a high education level. Concerning girls, higher intake of sweets and pastries was a negative predictor of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity. Girls in tertile 2 of milk intake had lower odds of abdominal obesity than those in tertile 1. Girls whose father had no relationship with employment displayed higher odds of abdominal obesity compared with girls whose father had high employment status.ConclusionsWe have found that different measures of obesity have distinct associations with food group intakes, physical activity and socio-economic status.

scholarly journals Specific Features of the Ukrainian Urban Adolescents’ Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Olena Yelizarova ◽  
Tetyana Stankevych ◽  
Alla Parats ◽  
Michael Antomonov ◽  
Nadiya Polka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Urban Adolescents ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Priorities ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
The Impact

Background. An increase in the proportion of physically active peoples is one of the public health priorities. Particular attention should be addressed to the adolescent group with regard to their sensitivity. The purpose of our study is to determine the overall level of physical activity (PA) of urban adolescents and to evaluate its components. Methods. The study included the results of a survey of 415 children aged 11–15 years from public schools in Ukraine. We have adapted the standardized questionnaire QAPACE, which allows characterizing the level of adolescent’s PA by indicators: type, duration, and intensity. Results. A sedentary lifestyle is typical for most Ukrainian urban adolescents. Only 30.8% of Ukrainian urban adolescents (45.4% of boys and 21.4% of girls; p<0.001) meet the recommended level of moderate-to-vigorous PA (at least 60 minutes per day). The chances to follow the recommended moderate-to-vigorous PA are almost 5 times higher in the group of adolescents exercising at their own wish and not by parents’ direction (OR = 4.96; 95% CI: 2.77–8.90; p<0.001). Girls have a 3.0 higher chance of not adhering to recommendations for duration of PA (OR = 3.01; 95% CI: 1.95–4.63). They are 2.5 times more likely to lead a sedentary lifestyle (OR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.54–3.98) than boys. Conclusion. The obtained results are indicative of a lack of implementation of measures to increase physical activity, which requires public attention to this problem. A search for ways to improve public policy towards optimizing adolescents’ PA is still an urgent goal for scholars and practitioners. PA-promoting measures should be developed taking into account the impact of family traditions, accessibility of sports facilities, leisure, advertising, and other factors. The obtained results are the initial stage for developing the program of physical inactivity prevention.

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