scholarly journals Agro-economic yield of taro clones in Brazil, propagated with different types of cuttings, in three crop seasons

2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 785-798
Author(s):  
NESTOR A. HEREDIA ZARATE ◽  
MARIA C. VIEIRA ◽  
LUCIANE A. TABALDI ◽  
DANILO A. HEREDIA VIEIRA ◽  
ROSIMEIRE P.G. JORGE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Crop Season ◽  
Different Types

The experimental studies were conducted in 2007-2008, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 crop seasons, in order to know the agro-economic yield of 'Chinês' and "Macaquinho" taro clones, propagated using huge, extra, large, medium, small and tiny cormels. The harvest was done on average on 202 days after planting, in three crop seasons. Based on the joint analysis of variance carried out, it was observed that taro clones showed significant differences in the yield of fresh and dry weight of leaves, cormels, and commercial and non-commercial comels; besides, there were significant differences in yield of a crop season to another and the size of the cuttings induced significant differences in yield. In the conditions that the experiments were conducted, and considering the highest average yield of fresh weight of commercial cormels (28.69 t.ha-1) and highest net income (US $14,741.14) correspondent to the three crop seasons, it is recommended to cultivate 'Macaquinho' clone using small cuttings in propagation.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS DAN RAGAM APLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea Var. Acephala)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
AHMAD TAOFIK ◽  
SOFIYA HASANI ◽  
AYU CAHYANINGTYAS ◽  
BUDY FRASETYA
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Application Method ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors

The paitan plant contains allelopathic compounds for other plants so that the utilize of paitan plant as a source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) has not been widely applied. This research aimed to study the interaction between LOF dosage and appropriate application method of LOF to increase the growth of kailan plants. The research conducted at experimental garden of UIN Bandung from June-August 2016. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with two factors and replicated four times. The first factor was application methods (A), i.e. a1=direct application to the soil, and a2= spraying. The second factor was LOF dosage (T), i.e. t0: 0 ml plant-1, t1: 20 ml plant-1, t2: 40 ml plant-1, t3: 60 ml plant-1, t4: 80 ml plant-1. The growth parameters observed i.e. plant height (14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 Day after Transplanting (DAT)), leaf area 42 DAT, plant dry weight 42 DAT, and plant fresh weight 42 DAT. The data then analyzed with analysis of variance at a significant level of 5%. If the analysis of variance was significant, the Duncan multiple range test was used at α=5%. The research results showed there was no interaction between method of application with a various dosage of paitan LOF to all of the growth parameters. The application paitan LOF showed similar growth in terms of plant height, leaf area, plant dry, and plant fresh weight. The application method of paitan LOF direct to the soil or spraying to leaves can not increase kailan plant growth.

scholarly journals Correlation between selected parameters of planting material and strawberry yield

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Bartczak ◽  
Jolanta Lisiecka ◽  
Mikołaj Knaflewski
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Positive Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fresh and dry weight, as well as the number and length of roots and number of crowns of different types of plants, on the yield of strawberry grown for the spring and autumn harvests. Three different types of frigo strawberry plants (waiting bed plants, plug plants, A+ plants) and two strawberry cultivars (‘Honeoye’ and ‘Elsanta’) were compared in the experiment. The plants were grown in polypropylene bags in an unheated glasshouse in the years 2002-2005. The correlation coefficients were calculated to estimate the relationship of the strawberry plants’ parameters to the yield quantity. An analysis of regression for the plant parameters that most significantly correlated to the strawberry yield was carried out, which determined that the fresh and dry weight of the strawberry plants, crown number, as well as length of roots were positively correlated to the quantity of the strawberry yield. The highest positive correlation coefficient was found for the fresh weight of a whole plant and the lowest one for the number of roots.

scholarly journals Effect of Different basal Media on Callus Growth and Morphology of Barringtonia Racemosa L Endosperms Explant

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.14) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
N D A Kamaruzzaman ◽  
A Saleh ◽  
F Pardi ◽  
N Ahmat ◽  
N J Sidik
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plant ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Callus Growth ◽  
Health It ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Media ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Basal Media

Barringtonia racemosa L. has many medicinal properties especially the fruit and leaf parts. The fruits are used to relief pain and inflammation, the leaves were proved to control high blood pressure whereas the roots barks are effective to treat chicken pox. Due to its medicinal importance for human health, it is essential to conserve this plant. A comparative study of different types of media was performed to study its effect on callus growth of endosperm explant from B. racemosa. Types of basal media studied including Murashige and Skoog (MS), Lloyd and McCown Woody Plant (WPM) and Gamborg (B5). The endosperm explant of B. racemosa were cultured on different basal MS, WPM and B5 media supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.5 mg/L kinetin. The observation of callus growth and morphological characteristics of callus were done on weekly basis within 4 weeks. After 4 weeks of incubation period, the maximum fresh weight (0.300 ± 0.027g) and dry weight (0.025 ± 0.003g) were recorded from the explants cultured on MS medium followed by WPM and B5 media supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.5 mg/L kinetin. The textures of callus produced from MS were nodular in shape and creamy colour. In conclusion, all the media studied had successfully induced the callus growth of B. racemosa with the present of 1.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.5 mg/L kinetin. 

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN TIGA JENIS KIMPUL (Xanthosoma spp.) P PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT BERBEDA

Agric ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Endang Anggarwulan ◽  
Widya Mudyantini ◽  
Yuniar Nilawati
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
T Test ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Weight Number

<p>Indonesian society has a consumption pattern dominated staple grains group. To reduce dependence on other countries for imports of foodstuffs, need to diversification their meal using existing biodiversity. One of the crops that can be developed is the cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) potential as a source of carbohydrate. Cocoyam can be grown in the lowland to the mountains with a height of up to 1300 meters above sea level. Therefore it is necessary to find the most appropriate planting site so that plants can grow and develop optimally. This study aimed to determine the growth of three types of new cocoyam at a different altitude variation. This study was conducted in two different regions of altitude, is Tawangmangu (1200 m above sea level) and Klaten (98 m above sea level). Observations using three different types of cocoyam, the tuber white, purple and yellow. Each type grown in both altitude with 10 replications each. The observations were obtained include fresh weight, dry weight, number of leaves, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels were analyzed by unpaired t test and ANOVA test at 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that tuber white, purple and yellow tuber are planted in the lowlands (Klaten) and highlands (Tawangmangu) had significant results in the measurement of plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll and carotenoid levels have significantly different results, but not the parameters of the number of leaves. Height and weight of the fresh plant<br />in Klaten higher than in Tawangmangu, while the white tuber dry weight in Tawangmangu higher than other treatments. The levels of chlorophyll and carotenoid yellow tuber is the highest in Klaten than others.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PENYINARAN LAMPU LED MERAH, BIRU, KUNING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MICROGREEN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptant)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Lizda As’adiya ◽  
Indiyah Murwani
Keyword(s):  
Root Length ◽  
Leaf Blade ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Blue Led ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Led Lights ◽  
Plot Experiment ◽  
Plant Length

Microgreens are vegetables that can be harvested about 7-14 days after germinationwhich has a higher nutrient and vitamin content than commonly grown vegetables. Thisstudy aims to determine the interaction between the type of light and the duration oflighting and the effect of the types of red, blue, yellow LEDs and red, blue, yellow LEDlighting on the growth of kangkung microgreen. This research is a box experiment using aSplit Plot Experiment Design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed thatthere was an interaction between the type of lamp and the duration of lighting to thegrowth of kangkung microgreen. The combination of C3T1 treatment (Yellow LED + 6hours) produced the highest plant length, namely 6.47 cm at 7 DAS, the number of leaveswas 2.00 for all treatments. The different types of lamps in kangkung microgreen had asignificant effect on growth, where the blue LED light produced the highest number ofleaves, namely 2.00 leaves at 14 DAS. The highest fresh weight per box was 18.36 g. While the Yellow LED produced the highest plant length of 9.42 cm at 14 DAS, the highestnumber of leaves was 2.00 pieces 14 DAS, the highest root length was 7.22 cm, thehighest dry weight per box was 1.03 g. The difference in lighting time onkangkung microgreen has a significant effect on the growth, where the 6 hours lightingduration produces the highest root length, namely 7.96 cm, the highest fresh weight perbox is 23.17 g, the highest dry weight per box is 1.87 g. The length of 12 hours of lightingresulted in the highest plant length, namely 10.41 cm at 14 DAS, the highest number ofleaves was 2.00 leaf blade. Based on the results of this study it can be recommended thatthe cultivation of kangkung microgreen in the box experiment can be using lighting for 6hours and pay attention to the microelements that affect the microgreen for better growth.Keywords : Microgreen, Kangkung, Red, Blue, Yellow, LED lights

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT NAUNGAN DAN CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yunus ◽  
Muji Rahayu ◽  
Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽  
Bambang Pujiasmanto ◽  
Iwan Dewangga
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Stress Increase ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Curcuma Xanthorrhiza

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is one of superior kind of plant which has many benefits as medicinal plants. Cultivation of temulawak not yet intensively and grown on the land under the trees. Therefore, this research was important to get shade and water stress levels appropriate for cultivation of temulawak and higher producing secondary metabolities. This research used a nested design with two treatment, that is shade (without shade, 25%, 50%, 75%) and water stress (without water stress, 75%, 50%, 25% field capacity) with five replicants. Result were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there significant diference followed by DMRT 5% level. The result showed without shade treatment increase growth of temulawak include number of leaves, fresh weight of plant and dry weight of plants, and shade 50% increase plants height. The treatment of without water stress increase growth and yield of temulawak include number of tillers, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of plants, fresh weight and dry weight of rhizomes. The levels of curcumin increase on shade 25% and water stress 25%.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Limbah Rambut Manusia sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik Substrat pada Kailan

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Niken Pusparini ◽  
Dwi Harjoko ◽  
Retna Bandriyati Arniputri
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area Index ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Human Hair ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Index Number ◽  
Root Weight ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Area Index

<p style="text-align: justify;">This study aims to examine the use of human hair waste as a substrate hydroponic media in enhancing scientific innovation and agricultural development. This research was conducted in a greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, from July 2018 to October 2018. This experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with one treatment factor and 14 levels repeated 4 times. The treatment includes washing hair waste (water, NaOH and detergent) and a combination of hair waste: husk charcoal (1: 3; 1: 2 and 3: 1). In this study, the control treatment used sand media. Observation variables observed were leaf area index, number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter, root length, root weight, root volume, fresh weight and dry weight of plants. Data acquisition was analyzed by analysis of variance and if there were significant differences, further testing was carried out with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that human hair waste was less optimal as an alternative medium for hydroponic substrate systems. Treatment of hair waste: combination of 1: 3 husk charcoal in all washings gives the highest average yield on all observation variables. In all washing treatments (Water, NaOH and detergent) the highest average yield was dominated by washing using detergent ie leaf area index (55.35 cm2), root volume (1.19 ml), fresh weight (22.03 g) and dry weight (2.83 g).</p>

scholarly journals Growth of Lettuce (Lactucasativa L.) Plant Under Red-Blue-White Light and Grow Light LEDs in Plant Factory System

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suada ◽  
I Gede Putu Wirawan ◽  
Rindang Dwiyani ◽  
Linawati Linawati ◽  
I Nyoman Setiawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
White Light ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
White Led ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Led Light ◽  
Maximum Biomass ◽  
Plant Factory ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Lettuce Growth

Indoor culture requires a variety of inputs to get maximum biomass. These inputs are the nutrients, temperature, humidity, and light which plants needed to photosynthesize. Different types of light have been studied and it is known that the same spectrum will give different responses by different plants. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of red-blue-white light LED on lettuce growth compared to grow light LED as a control which commonly used in plant factory rooms. The red-blue-white light is arranged on a 100 cm long aluminum rod, mounted along the plant in a gully DFT hydroponic fed by 1000-2000 ppm nutrients of ABmix plus with a pH of 5.5-6.5. LED grow light provided the plant a significantly higher height of 16.30% compared to red-blue-white light, but was no different to the length of lettuce root. The number and the area of leaves in red-blue-white light were markedly higher at 16.67% and 33.78% respectively than grow light. In addition, the red-blue-white light increased the chlorophyll content, fresh weight, and dry weight of lettuce plants, by 25.00%, 101.49% and 58.13% consecutively. Therefore, these results suggested that the red-blue-white LED light provided a significant higher biomass than the grow light LED.

scholarly journals STUDY ON BAMBOO RHIZOBACTERIA TO RED ONION VARIETY GROWTH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

Agrivet ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yekti Maryani
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Tolerance Index ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Plot Design

The research was conducted in Gamol, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman regency, Indonesia. The research aimed to study bamboo rhizobacteria to red onion three variety growth. The research was arranged in a Split Plot Design. The main factor was red onion variety, namely Bima, Biru and Thailand. The sub factor was bamboo rhizobacteria concentration, include 0%, 0.75% and 1.5%. The variables include hight of plant, number of leave, number of plant, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plan. Data were analysed by analysis of variance of 5% significance level. The results that there wasn’t interaction between the red onion variety and bamboo rhizobacteria on all of variables. Rhizobacteria bamboo increase Sum Growth Rate and Tolerance Index. Thailand Variety of red onion put up the highest Sum Growth Rate.Key words: red onion, varietas, bamboo, rhizobacteria, growth

METHODS FOR SIMULATION OF ACUTE BRAIN ISCHEMIA: PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF SELECTION AND IMPORTANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE

2019 ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Б.И. Гельцер ◽  
Э.В. Слабенко ◽  
Ю.В. Заяц ◽  
В.Н. Котельников
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Ischemic Brain ◽  
Actual Clinical Practice ◽  
Acute Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Acute Brain Ischemia

Одним из основных требований к разработке экспериментальных моделей цереброваскулярных заболеваний является их максимальная приближенность к реальной клинической практике. В работе систематизированы данные по основным методам моделирования острой ишемии головного мозга (ОИГМ), представлена их классификация, анализируются данные о преимуществах и недостатках той или иной модели. Обсуждаются результаты экспериментальных исследований по изучению патогенеза ОИГМ с использованием различных моделей (полной и неполной глобальной, локальной и мультифокальной ишемии) и способов их реализации (перевязка артерий, клипирование, коагуляция, эмболизация и др.). Особое внимание уделяется «стабильности» последствий острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения: необратимых ишемических повреждений головного мозга или обратимых с реперфузией заданной продолжительности. Отмечается, что важное значение в этих исследованиях должно принадлежать современным методам прижизненной визуализации очагов острого ишемического повреждения, что позволяет оценивать динамику патологического процесса. Предлагаемый метод отвечает требованиям гуманного обращения с животными. Подчеркивается, что выбор релевантной модели ОИГМ определяется задачами предстоящего исследования и технологическими ресурсами научной лаборатории. Development of experimental models for acute forms of cerebrovascular diseases is essential for implementation of methods for their prevention and treatment. One of the principal requirements to such models is their maximum approximation to actual clinical practice. This review systematized major models of acute cerebral ischemia (ACI), their classification, and presented information about their advantages and shortcomings. Also, the review presented results of experimental studies on pathophysiological mechanisms of different types of modeled ACI (complete and incomplete global, local, and multifocal ischemia) and methods for creating these models (arterial ligation, clipping, coagulation, embolization, etc.). Particular attention was paid to “stability” of the consequences of acutely impaired cerebral circulation - an irreversible ischemic brain injury or a reversible injury with reperfusion of a given duration. The authors emphasized that in such studies, a special significance should be given to intravital imaging of acute ischemic damage foci using modern methods, which allow assessing the dynamics of the pathological process and meet the requirements to humane treatment of animals. The choice of a relevant ACI model is determined by objectives of the planned study and the technological resources available at the research laboratory.

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