Influence of the rotary and/or oscillatory reciprocating systems in the morphological changes of narrow and curved molar root canals anatomy

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated four mechanized Endodontic systems, ProTaper Universal, K3 Endo, Twisted file (rotary) and the oscillatory reciprocating system Endo - Eze TiLOS, in order to verify and measure alterations in original anatomy with deviations at cervical, medium and apical root canal thirds. MATERIAL AND METHOD: It was used MB root canals of 60 extract human lower molars, to produce a line of severe angles, according to the classification of Schneider. Samples were included in Ester vinyl resin, mounted in the Teflon Furnace, transversally sectioned at the cervical, middle and apical thirds, which were subsequently photographed using a digital camera Cyber Shot DSC-TX10,attached to an operating microscope 3101XY DFVasconcelos with 40× magnification in order to measure the anatomical transversal area of the root canal, using the software AutoCAD 2008, comparing pre and post-instrumentation. All samples assembled in the Furnace also were submitted to x-ray in a standardized way to enable the comparison of the angle of Schneider pre-and post-instrumentation. Once collected the data, they were compared statistically using the program BioEstat 5.0. RESULT: The analysis of the results showed that in the cervical third, rotary systems were more effective than Endo-Eze TiLOS System with statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0,05). Apical and middle third changes in anatomy were similar, but apically, the ProTaper system caused more deviations when comparing the angle of Schneider,and areas before and after instrumentation(p ≤ 0,05). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that all the systems caused alteration in the original anatomy of the root canal when parameters as angle of Schneider and areas before and after preparation were used.

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Transportation assessment in simulated curved canals after retreatment with rotary and reciprocating systems.

Revista Brasileira de Odontologia ◽

10.18363/rbo.v74n3.p.187 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 74 (3) ◽

pp. 187

Author(s):

Mariana Santoro Rocha ◽

Brenda Leite Muniz ◽

Marianna Fernandes Carapiá ◽

Felipe Gonçalves Belladonna ◽

Justine Monteiro Monnerat Tinoco ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Root Canal ◽

Root Canals ◽

Original Shape ◽

System P ◽

Root Canal Retreatment ◽

Before And After ◽

Canal Transportation ◽

Reciprocating Systems

Objective: this study evaluated the ability of rotary (ProTaper-Retreatment and Mtwo-Retreatment) and reciprocating (Reciproc and WaveOne) systems in maintaining the original shape of the canal after root canal retreatment. Material and Methods: forty curved resin blocks with simulated root canals were prepared and filled. After that, each block was randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 10) according to the retreatment system used. Stereomicroscopic images from each block were taken before and after retreatment procedures. Evaluation of canal transportation was obtained for all canal length and for 2 independent canal regions: straight and curved parts. ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test was used (P<0.05). Results: for all canal length ProTaper-Retreatment system showed lowest transportation values followed by Reciproc, MTwo-Retreatment and WaveOne systems (P <0.01). At the straight part, ProTaper-Retreatment system produced the lowest canal transportation followed by Reciproc and MTwo-Retreatment systems (P < 0.05); at the curved part, ProTaper-Retreatment and Reciproc systems produced the lowest canal transportation followed by MTwo-Retreatment system (P < 0.05). The WaveOne system resulted in the highest transportation values at both canal parts (P < 0.05). Conclusion: overall, ProTaper-Retreatment system produced less canal transportation in both portions of the simulated canals than the others systems tested after retreatment procedures.

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Аpplying of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in the treatment of chronic pulpitis

Medical alphabet ◽

10.33667/2078-5631-2020-12-40-42 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (12) ◽

pp. 40-42

Author(s):

F. Yu. Daurova ◽

D. I. Tomaeva ◽

S. V. Podkopaeva ◽

Yu. A. Taptun

Keyword(s):

Root Canal ◽

High Frequency ◽

Antibacterial Effect ◽

Comparison Group ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Endodontic Treatment ◽

Root Canals ◽

The Third ◽

Before And After

Relevance: the reason for the development of complications in endodontic treatment is poor-quality instrumental treatment root canals.Aims: a study of the animicrobial action and clinical efficacy of high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in the treatment of chronic forms of pulpitis.Materials and methods: 102 patients with various chronic forms of pulpitis were divided into three groups of 34 patients each. In the first two groups, high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation was used in endodontic treatment in different modes. In the third group, endodontic treatment was carried out without the use of diathermocoagulation (comparison group). The root canal microflora in chronic pulpitis in vivo was studied twice-before and after diathermocoagulation.Results: it was established that high-frequency monopolar diathermocoagulation in the effect mode is 3, power is 4 (4.1 W) and effect is 4, power is 4 (5.4 W) with an exposure time of 3 seconds, it has a pronounced antibacterial effect on all presented pathogenic microflora obtained from the root canals of the teeth.

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Comparative evaluation of shaping ability of trunatomy and protaper gold files in curved canals using cone?beam computed tomography: An invitro study

IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics ◽

10.18231/j.ijce.2021.023 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 101-105

Author(s):

Kadam Krutika Kiran ◽

Vagarali Hemant ◽

Pujar Madhu A ◽

Tamase Aishwarya S ◽

Sahana Umesh

Keyword(s):

Computed Tomography ◽

Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽

Root Canal ◽

Cone Beam ◽

Human Teeth ◽

Root Canals ◽

Before And After ◽

Canal Transportation ◽

Group 2 ◽

Shaping Ability

This study aimed to compare the canal transportation and canal centering ability in the preparation of curved root canals after instrumentation with TruNatomy (TN) (TN; Dentsply Sirona, Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) and ProTaper Gold (PG) (PG; Dentsply, Tulsa Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK, USA) files using cone‑beam computed tomography (CBCT). 30 Single rooted extracted human teeth with root curvature ranging from 20-30° according to Schneider’s method were selected. Teeth with any visible cracks or fractures, calcifications, previous root canal treatments were excluded. The teeth were randomly assigned into two groups i.e. Group 1-TN and Group 2-PG (n = 15 each). The teeth were instrumented according to manufacturer’s guidelines for both the groups. Canals were scanned using a CBCT scanner before and after preparation to evaluate the transportation and centering ratio at 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm from the apex. The data analysis was done using SPSS software and the test used was independent sample t test for comparison between the 2 groups.Data obtained suggested that TN group presented lesser canal transportation at the middle third of the root. The PG group showed better centering abitily at apical third of the root canal when both the groups were compared. TN resulted in less transportation than PG at the middle third, and PG showed better centering ability at the apical third. Overall, both systems safely prepared root canals, causing minimal errors.

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The Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Histological Response of Periradicular Tissues of a New Injectable Root Canal Sealer

Key Engineering Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.330-332.1357 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 330-332 ◽

pp. 1357-1360

Author(s):

Li Zhao Teng ◽

Hong Song Fan ◽

Xing Dong Zhang

Keyword(s):

Zinc Oxide ◽

Root Canal ◽

The Other ◽

Histological Response ◽

Root Canal Sealer ◽

X Ray ◽

Root Canals ◽

Zinc Oxide Eugenol ◽

Mtt Assays

The purpose of this study was to evaluate biocompatibility of a new injectable root canal sealer. The cytotoxicity of zinc oxide-eugenol cements, CCQ and the new injectable root canal sealer were assessed by the MTT assays. These materials were filled into the root canals of the dog. One month later, the dog was sacrificed and the X-ray photos were taken. The histological response was observed through the microscope. The results show the new injectable root canal sealer showed better biocompatibility than the other two materials.

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Evaluation Algorithm of Root Canal Shape Based on Steklov Spectrum Analysis

Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine ◽

10.1155/2019/4830914 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2019 ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Dongqing Wu ◽

Jian Gao ◽

Xiaoli Hu ◽

Zhengtao Xiao ◽

Zhuwei Huang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Root Canal ◽

Evaluation Method ◽

Complete Removal ◽

Root Canal Preparation ◽

Root Canals ◽

Need To Evaluate ◽

Before And After ◽

Evaluation Algorithm ◽

Steklov Spectrum ◽

Volume Difference

In recent years, we have seen more and more interest in the field of medical images and shape comparison motivated by the latest advances in microcomputed tomography (μCT) acquisition, modelling, and visualization technologies. Usually, biologists need to evaluate the effect of different root canal preparation systems. Current root canal preparation evaluation methods are based on the volume difference, area difference, and transportation of two root canals before and after treatment. The purpose of root canal preparation is to minimize the volume difference and ensure the complete removal of the smear layer. Previous methods can reflect some general geometric differences, but they are not enough to evaluate the quality of root canal shape. To solve this problem, we proposed a novel root canal evaluation method based on spectrum and eigenfunctions of Steklov operators, which can be served as a better alternative to current methods in root canal preparation evaluation. Firstly, the ideal root canal model was simulated according to the root canal model before and after preparation. Secondly, the Steklov spectrum of the two models was calculated. Thirdly, based on the spectrum and the histogram of the Gaussian curvature on the surface, the weight of each eigenvalue was computed. Therefore, the Steklov spectrum distance (SSD), which measures shape difference between the root canals, was defined. Finally, the calculation method that quantifies the root canal preparation effect of root canals was obtained. Through experiments, our method manifested high robustness and accuracy compared with existing state-of-the-art approaches. It also demonstrates the significance of our algorithm’s advantages on a variety of challenging root canals through result comparison with counterpart methods.

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Analysis of Cause of Endodontic Failure of C-Shaped Root Canals

Scanning ◽

10.1155/2018/2516832 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Yemi Kim ◽

Donghee Lee ◽

Da-Vin Kim ◽

Sin-Young Kim

Keyword(s):

Root Canal ◽

Root Surface ◽

Cone Beam ◽

Common Cause ◽

Root Canals ◽

Cause Of Failure ◽

End Resection ◽

Scanning Electron ◽

Periapical Radiography

The purpose of this study was to analyze various characteristics and classification of C-shaped root canals and evaluate the causes of endodontic failure of C-shaped root canals by examining the resected root surface with an endodontic microscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Forty-two teeth with C-shaped root canals were included in this study and had undergone intentional replantation surgery. Before surgery, periapical radiography and cone-beam computed tomography were taken. The root canal configuration was analyzed and classified according to Melton’s classification at coronal and apical level. After injection of 1 : 100,000 epinephrine with 2% lidocaine, the tooth was carefully extracted. After the root-end resection, the resected root surface was examined using an operating microscope and SEM. Mandibular second molars were most frequently involved teeth (90.4%). The most frequently observed root canal configurations were C1 at the coronal level (45.2%) and C3 at the apical 3 mm level (45.2%). The most common cause of failure for a C-shaped root canal treatment was a leaky canal (45.2%), followed by an isthmus (23.8%), missing canal, overfilling, and iatrogenic problems. In conclusion, C-shaped root canals were most frequently found in mandibular second molars. The most common cause of failure was a leaky canal and isthmus.

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CBCT-Aided Microscopic and Ultrasonic Treatment for Upper or Middle Thirds Calcified Root Canals

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2016/4793146 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Ying-Ming Yang ◽

Bin Guo ◽

Li-Yang Guo ◽

Yan Yang ◽

Xiao Hong ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Computed Tomography ◽

Great Risk ◽

Ultrasonic Treatment ◽

Root Canal ◽

Three Dimensions ◽

Cone Beam ◽

Operating Microscope ◽

Limited Information ◽

Root Canals ◽

Upper Third

Root canal calcification is considered a great challenge during root canal treatment. Although the application of ultrasonic instruments and dental operating microscope (DOM) has advantages, dealing with calcified root canals still suffers a great risk of failure because of limited information about the location, length, and direction of obliteration on periapical radiographs. In this work, a cone-beam computed tomography- (CBCT-) aided method aimed at solving complicated calcified root canals in which conventional approaches could not work was proposed. Thirteen teeth with sixteen calcified canals (12 calcified in the upper third, 4 calcified in the middle third), which cannot be negotiated with conventional methods, were treated with the aid of CBCT. The location of calcification and depth of instrumentation and operating direction were calculated and assessed in three dimensions with ultrasonic instruments under DOM. In all thirteen teeth, canals with upper and middle thirds calcification were treated successfully. Finally, a guideline was proposed to help achieve consistent apical patency in calcified canals.

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Shaping Ability of ProTaper Next, WaveOne, and Reciproc in Simulated Root Canals

The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice ◽

10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1951 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 17 (11) ◽

pp. 902-906

Author(s):

Mateus R Tonetto ◽

EM Maia Filho ◽

RM dos Reis Santos ◽

Darlon M Lima ◽

SM da Silva Pereira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Clinical Significance ◽

Root Canal ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Endodontic Treatment ◽

Root Canals ◽

Before And After ◽

Reciprocating Instruments ◽

Shaping Ability ◽

Curved Root Canals

ABSTRACT Introduction The study aimed to compare the shaping and preservation of the original curvature of simulated curved root canals using the following instruments: Reciproc (Rcp), WaveOne (Wo), and the ProTaper Next system (Ptn). Materials and methods A total of 45 resin blocks with simulated curved root canals were divided into three groups (n = 15), prepared using the Rcp (R25), Wo (25/0.8), and Ptn (X2) instruments. Standardized photographs were taken before and after canal instrumentation. After the superimposition of the images, the amount of resin removed from the curvature's inner and outer walls was measured at six apical levels, at intervals of 1 mm. The canals’ angles of curvature before and after instrumentation were subtracted. Results There were no significant differences between the instruments in terms of the total amount of resin removed of the inner or outer walls of the apical curvature (p > 0.05). The Rcp instruments provided the best resin removed ratios between the walls. The means of the change in angle were as follows: Wo = 2.15°, Ptn = 0.92°, and Rcp = 0.21°. WaveOne caused significantly higher deviations than Rcp. Conclusion All of the instruments demonstrated a tendency to straighten the simulated root canal. Instruments that use rotary movement achieved an effect similar to that of the reciprocating instruments in relation to change in angle. Clinical significance Deviations from the original shape of the root canal could have a negative impact on the quality of a filling and consequently on the success of the endodontic treatment. How to cite this article Maia Filho EM, dos Reis Santos RM, Lima DM, da Silva Pereira SM, Soares JA, de Jesus Tavarez RR, Ferreira MC, Carvalho CN, Bandeca MC, Tonetto MR, Borges AH, de Castro Rizzi C. Shaping Ability of ProTaper Next, WaveOne, and Reciproc in Simulated Root Canals. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(11):902-906.

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Comparative characteristics of microflora root dentine at the use of different variants of medicamentous treatment of root canals

Journal of New Medical Technologies eJournal ◽

10.12737/4791 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-4

Author(s):

Беленова ◽

I. Belenova ◽

Красичкова ◽

Olga Krasichkova

Keyword(s):

Sodium Hypochlorite ◽

Ultrasonic Treatment ◽

Root Canal ◽

Economic Effect ◽

Scientific Data ◽

Tooth Pulp ◽

Root Canals ◽

Antiseptic Treatment ◽

Before And After ◽

Abutment Teeth

Application of ultrasonic treatment combined with conventional methods of endodontic treatment contributes to reduce the cases of relapses and the time of treatment, and causes the highest economic effect. The proposed method allows to successfully treating chronic granulating periodontitis and to save the need for prosthetics abutment teeth. The purpose of this study is to increase the effectiveness of treatment of granulating periodontitis by optimizing antiseptic treatment of root canals by means of ultrasound. In a series of studies the material of the examination and treatment of patients in the therapeutic department «Lipetsk municipal dental polyclinic №2» was examined. The basis for receiving scientific data – contingent of 127 patients from 26 to 51 years with granulating form of chronic periodontitis, of these were 83 women and 44 men. Depending on the tactics of the treatment the patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group – 43 patients who were treated by the traditional method of treatment of periodontitis; the 2nd group – 84 persons were treated by means of ultrasound. Clinical examination of patients included visual diagnostics, sensing, thermometry, percussion, determination of conductivity of the tooth pulp, radiovisiographic and x-ray study. It is established, that after use of a 3% solution of sodium hypochlorite the changes are observed not qualitative composition of the microflora, but quantitative. The methods of ultrasonic treatment of chronic granulating periodontitis are developed. The ultrasound effect on the microflora of each root channel is conducted during 30 seconds with the frequency of 30 kHz. The structure of the dentin of the root canal with the help of scanning electronic microscopy, before and after the influence of ultrasound is studied and described. After exposure to 3% of sodium hypochlorite, activated by ultrasound, on the wall of the root canal by granulating periodontitis the growth of microorganisms didn’t revealed in 94,8% of cases.

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Interface Orientation Distribution during Grain Growth in Bulk SrTiO3 Measured by Means of 3D X-Ray Diffraction Contrast Tomography

MRS Proceedings ◽

10.1557/opl.2012.831 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 1421 ◽

Author(s):

Melanie Syha ◽

Wolfgang Rheinheimer ◽

Michael Bäurer ◽

Erik M. Lauridsen ◽

Wolfgang Ludwig ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Grain Growth ◽

Morphological Changes ◽

Orientation Distribution ◽

Ex Situ ◽

X Ray Diffraction ◽

Systematic Analysis ◽

X Ray ◽

Diffraction Contrast ◽

Before And After ◽

Interface Orientation

ABSTRACT3D x-ray diffraction contrast tomography (DCT) is a non-destructive technique for the determination of grain shape and crystallography in polycrystalline bulk materials. Using this technique, a strontium titanate specimen was repeatedly measured between annealing steps.. A systematic analysis of the growth history of selected grains before and after the ex-situ annealing step allows to extract the topological and morphological changes during grain growth. Furthermore, misorientation as well as interface orientation information of the microstructure reconstructions have been determined. The interface normal distribution clearly shows a preference for (100) oriented interfaces in the selected grains when annealed at 1600°C. This observation can be connected to existent interfacial energy estimations resulting from capillarity vector reconstructions.

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