STATUS OF RESEARCH AND HISTORY OF ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT “COMPETENCE APPROACH”

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Zhamilyakan Toktomambetova ◽  
◽  
Turdumambet Barpybaev ◽  
Salidin Kaldybaev ◽  
◽  
...  

In recent years, a frequently discussed problem is the guideline of training on the educational result and the formation of students' competence. These factors form the prerequisite for improving the quality of education. Higher educational institutions of the republic pay special attention to the question of the formation of students' competence. In order to build students' competence, the educational process should be based on a competency- based approach. The article explores the issue of the formation and development of the problem of competence in education. The development of the problem is divided into three stages. The role and significance of the competency-based approach in training is revealed, the point of view of scientists on competence is analyzed.

KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Natalya Ivanovna Anufrieva ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Grigorieva ◽  
Alexander Vladlenovich Kamyanets

The article is a generalization and analysis of some of the results of the monitoring of the satisfaction of graduates of the Russian State Social University, conducted in 2020. The results of similar monitoring carried out in other higher educational institutions are also considered. The article pays great attention to the relationship of various factors of graduates' satisfaction, corresponding to the prospects for improving the educational process based on the results of monitoring studies. The article may be of interest both for researchers of the educational process in universities and for a wide range of specialists in the field of university pedagogy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
A Karabalayeva ◽  
◽  
S. Ibadullayeva ◽  
Zh. Abilbek ◽  
Sh. Abilova ◽  
...  

Improving health in an educational environment allows to gain greater control over the health of students. It includes a wide range of educational and methodological activities aimed at protecting and improving the health of subjects of the educational process and improving their quality of life through the correct organization of the educational environment, and not only prevention and correction. This policy should be supported by an appropriate regulatory framework that combines the stimulation of experience and knowledge based on high-quality evidence-based information, verified health evidence, develops intellectual assets and applies ethical standards in the practice of maintaining the health of students at the university. Partnerships between public health services of the Republic of Kazakhstan and higher educational institutions are obliged to identify and share responsibility for the health of the student community and solve problems that contribute to the development of key tasks in the field of protection and preservation of public health, requiring additional efforts and mobilization of resources of the higher education system. At the republican level the functions of monitoring public health risk factors in the conditions of training students in higher education are carried out. Scientific research in the field of public health, including measures to promote healthy lifestyles, makes it possible to predict their dynamics and assess the effectiveness and quality of educational services and implementation programs for the preservation of public health. The activities of higher educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered from the point of view of health as the main value. A healthy student community and its well-being are based on the consolidation of efforts and available methods of preserving and developing the health of future professionals.


Author(s):  
Muneera Abdalkareem Alshdefat

This Present study aimed at finding out the Status of the quality of education and accountability unit in the educational process from the point of view of the principals of Kasbah Al Mafraq schools To achieve the goal of the study, a descriptive development methodology was developed, which was developed in three areas (evaluation criteria, cooperation and coordination, feedback and incentives) (21) items, and verified their validity and stability, and then distributed to the sample of the study consisting of (167) managers and directors in schools Kasbah Mafraq. The study results showed that the degree of appreciation and the reality of Status of the quality of education and accountability unit in the educational process from the point of view of the principals of Kasbah Al Mafraq schools was at low degree The average of the tool as a whole was (2.00) with a standard deviation of (.55) and at the level of domains, All of them were rated low, with feedback and incentives having the highest average (2.09) followed by evaluation criteria (2.00) and cooperation and coordination (1.90), and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in The study sample of the Status of the quality of education and accountability unit in the educational process from the point of view of the principals of Kasbah Al Mafraq schools, according to gender, at the macro level of the instrument and on all dimensions. The study recommended in light of those results the necessity for that efforts should be join efforts to support and deepen the concept of quality of education and accountability, cooperation and coordination between the quality unit of education and accountability and educational leaders, and try to provide incentives and thanks to those who deserve it, to achieve the concept of guidance and support.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Tsyura ◽  
◽  
Taras Ilechko ◽  

Based on the analysis of educational and regulatory documents, the main pedagogical principles of the State Service for Education Quality of Ukraine (SSEQU) are summarized: a) basic pedagogical principles of SSEQU’s activity, which are defined by the legislator as basic principles of state educational policy (people orientedness; primacy of the law; ensuring the quality of education and equal access to education; humanism; democracy; unity of teaching, upbringing and development, etc.); b) principles that determine the legal sphere of the SSEQU’s activity (institutional separation of control functions and functions ensuring the activities of educational institutions; transparency and publicity of management decisions; responsibility and accountability of education authorities and educational institutions to society; public administration; public partnership etc); c) pedagogical principles that guide and structurally organize SSEQU’s activities (universal design and reasonable adaptation; scientific nature of education; diversity of education; integrity and continuity of education; integration with the labor market; freedom of choosing the types, forms and pace of education, educational program, educational institution; academic integrity; academic freedom, etc. Empirical data analysis based on the educational process participants’ views on the factors, which comprise educational quality, revealed that the interviewees valued most the level of qualification, experience, knowledge and skills of their teachers, educational and methodological support, the use of new technologies and innovations in teaching for achieving quality education. Interaction and cooperation between education stakeholders was identified as important by teachers and students, and less important – by parents. Interviews with students - prospective educational experts revealed that they valued the sequence of communication skills, knowledge and skills of expert activity, experience and knowledge of pedagogical activities. Keywords: quality of education; SSEQ of Ukraine; state system of monitoring the quality of education; educational expert, audit of educational institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 11012
Author(s):  
Nikolay Sarayev ◽  
Natalya Antipova ◽  
Natalia Polyanichko

An insufficient level of legal awareness of Russian citizens is a serious problem of ensuring law and order and forms a general destructive background for the development of corruption. Important factors influencing the formation of anti-corruption justice are the quality level of upbringing and training in educational institutions, the consolidation and development of the principles of legal awareness among students, the change in the quality of education and training of educational institutions, including the consolidation and development of the principles of anti-corruption legal awareness among students, and traditions of respect to the law as the predominant model of social behavior, as well as overcoming legal nihilism. It is at school age that active legal socialization occurs. The main burden in the formation of value attitudes towards anti-corruption behavior should be taken by school legal education. The purpose of the study was to study the laws of the educational process on the formation of anti-corruption legal awareness among students, the development of value orientations on the inadmissibility of corruption in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Ilyosjon Bakhromovich Siddikov ◽  

In this article, the process of ensuring the autonomy of higher education institutions in the developing countries of the world, the main tools, factors and models in this regard have been studied. Also in the article, the importance of ensuring academic freedom in ensuring the quality of education in higher educational institutions, the peculiarities of the autonomy of higher educational institutions as an institutional form of academic freedom are analyzed by the example of foreign state experience.


Author(s):  
O.H. Mukhatova ◽  

The article describes the history of education in Kazakhstan in the 1920s on the basis of an analysis of valuable documents stored in the archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central State Archives and the State Regional Archives of the Kyzylorda Region. Also, it considers new views and scientific conceptual conclusions approved in the domestic historical science. The author presents the advantages and disadvantages of Soviet education in Kazakhstan more than ten years after the establishment of Soviet power. There are analyzed important documents of the revolutionary reorganization of public education in the article. There are revealed essence and content of the decisions of the commissariat of public education on the formation and development of the education system in the region. The author describes the formation of schools of the I and II stages, seven-year education, schools - communes. The article shows the number of schools in Kazakhstan in the 1920-1921 academic year and students, the amount of funds allocated from the budget. There are shown processes of formation and development of the Leninist labor school. There are revealed directions and results of political and educational work in the field of education. According to archival sources, there are considered such problems as lack of school premises and personnel. The article considers the growth in the number of schools and students. The author studied state of education in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions. The author highlighted a problem of training of personnel necessary for the sphere of education in secondary vocational and higher educational institutions. The article provides information about the elimination of illiteracy, the transition to the Latin alphabet, the publication of textbooks, developed curricula for disciplines. There is presented a work of local departments of public education on the issue of new textbooks for Kazakh schools in the article


2021 ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Анна Викторовна Пивоварова ◽  
Елена Евгеньевна Сартакова

В российском обществе сформировалось определенное представление о сельских школах как о группе ущербности образовательных учреждений, в силу особенностей организации их жизнедеятельности. Тем не менее сравнительный анализ результатов ГИА (ЕГЭ/ОГЭ), ВПР, НИКО, которые демонстрируют обучающиеся городских и сельских школ, показывает, что 30-ки лучших школ из разных регионов составляют более 50% ОУ сельской местности. Чаще всего около трети школ сельской местности завершают рейтинговые списки качества образования. Сельские ОУ при равных условиях существенно отличаются по уровню образовательных показателей обучающихся. В данной статье рассмотрено понятие «качество образования», которое является емким и многоаспектным. Рассматривая качеств образования сельских школ, необходимо учитывать их особенности. Основной особенностью сельской школы является видовое и типовое многообразие, и оценивать их качество образования необходимо с точки зрения подходов, принципиально отличающихся, от городских школ. Поэтому особенно остро встает вопрос о теоретическом изучении качества образования сельских школ. In Russian society, a certain idea has been formed about rural schools as a group of deficient educational institutions, due to the peculiarities of the organization of their life. Nevertheless, a comparative analysis of the results of the GIA (USE / OGE), VPR, NICO, which are demonstrated by students of urban and rural schools shows that the top 30 schools from different regions make up more than 50% of the OU of rural areas. Most often, about a third of rural schools complete the educational quality rating lists. Rural educational institutions, under equal conditions, differ significantly in the level of educational indicators of students. This article discusses the concept of "quality of education", which is capacious and multidimensional. Considering the quality of education of rural schools, it is necessary to take into account their features. The main feature of rural schools is the diversity of species and types, and it is necessary to evaluate their quality of education from the point of view of approaches that are fundamentally different from urban schools. Therefore, the question of the theoretical study of the quality of education in rural schools is particularly acute.


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