scholarly journals OPTIONS FOR DEVELOPING THE REGIONAL INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (33) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
L.V. Marabaeva ◽  
◽  
O.A. Sokolov ◽  
I.A. Gorin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Activity Profile ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Technological Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the results of the study of the problems of the development of the innovation infrastructure of the region and the development of the corresponding regional program. The main problems of innovation activity at the regional level are systematized and the possibilities of their solution through the development of regional innovation infrastructure are identified. On the example of the Republic of Mordovia, the possibilities of applying an integrated approach to the development of the Innovation Infrastructure Development Program in order to increase the competitiveness of the regional economy as a whole are substantiated. Variants of the Program development based on the structuring of its activities according to the main subsystems of the innovation infrastructure and depending on the compliance of the activity profile (“affiliation”) of its organizations with specific stages of the innovation process and processes supporting it are proposed. Examples of project activities of the Program for the development of technological entrepreneurship of the residents of the business incubator and the creation of an innovative databank of the Republic of Moldova are presented as the basis for the formation of a regional Technology Transfer Center. It is concluded that the proposed approach can be applied to the development of the Innovation Infrastructure Development Program in other regions with similar innovative and other parameters of activity.

scholarly journals Clever Specialization as an Opportunity to Increase Innovation Activity of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diliara Suleeva
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Smart Specialization

In recent years, great attention has been paid to the problems of developing innovation activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. They became the most discussed in the country, and modernization and industrialization are the main directions of the current state policy of Kyrgyzstan. The objective need for the implementation of scientific and other innovations in the country, taking into account regional particularities, determines the relevance of the research chosen. The article considers the possibility of implementing an effective regional innovation system based on the so-called “smart” specialization in the Kyrgyz Republic. The economy of the republic is extremely important constantly developing innovation process, and it should not end only on the acquisition of expensive innovative equipment. It is necessary to develop the whole system with the obligatory involvement of the regions. This is the only way to rely on the successful development of innovations. The paper analyzes the main directions of innovation development at the regional level. The problems of promoting the innovation ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan in general, and innovation processes in agriculture, in particular, have been identified.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Innovative Infrastructure: The Case of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Bakyt Bayadilova ◽  
Arsen Nassyrkhanov ◽  
Elvira Tlessova ◽  
Lyazzat Parimbekova ◽  
Maigul Tolymgozhinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Production Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy

<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The development of an innovative economy is constrained by the problems of science funding, modernization of scientific institutions and innovative training of specialists. This article focuses on the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of the innovation infrastructure of the Republic of Kazakhstan using a systematized set of performance indicators.</p><p><strong>Methodology/Approach:</strong> Approaches to assessing innovation infrastructure have been analysed. Based on the analysis, correlation and regression assessment model has been developed.</p><p><strong>Findings:</strong> A forecast has been made for innovative infrastructure development based on the obtained performance indicators. This forecast is of high practical significance, as it allows predicting the outcomes of innovation.</p><p><strong>Research Limitation/implication:</strong> In the light of globalization, it is extremely urgent to develop an innovative economy along with regional innovation systems. If combined, these systems can accelerate the innovation processes in the regions, ensure competitiveness and expedite the socio-economic development. The formation of an innovative economy should be in line with the productive forces and production relations.</p><strong>Originality/Value of the paper:</strong> Through categorization, this study establishes a set of underlying indicators, which are used to measure the performance of the innovation infrastructure. A model of correlation and regression analysis is built, which allows evaluating the effectiveness of the innovation infrastructure of Kazakhstan.

THE IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AT THE MODERN STAGE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ANNOTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Obidkul Sattorkulov ◽  
◽  
Dilorom Mamadiyorova ◽  
Madina Obidzhonova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Social Image ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
New Development ◽  
Development Prospects

This article presents the main ways in which innovation can have a positive impact on economic growth, welfare of the population, economic structure, social image of society and various sectors of the economy, innovation opportunities, their application and development prospects. Key words:innovation, novation, science, new development, innovation, innovation infrastructure, innovation activity, innovation process.

scholarly journals Innovative potential of Akmola region: problems and prospects of effective development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (78) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
G. A. AKZHANOVA ◽  
◽  
G. A. SHMARLOUSKAYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Regional Product

The article considers the terms “innovation potential”, “regional innovation potential”, and the state of innovation potential. The purpose of this article is to determine the current state and prospects for the development of the innovative potential of the Akmola region. The research methodology consists in systematization of innovative indicators of the region by comparison and economic and statistical groupings. The analysis of the formation of the innovative potential of the region on the example of the Northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. In particular, the dynamics of the gross regional product and innovation activity in the Akmola region is presented.

scholarly journals Public-private partnerships in US innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-391
Author(s):  
Valerij N. Minat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
State Financing

Introduction. The subject of the research is public-private partnership (PPP), which contributes, through funding and incentives, to the spatial development of innovation in the United States. As an economic phenomenon, PPP is seen as an effective mechanism for integrating investors, business (primarily venture capital) and the state aimed at implementing the innovation process at the meso-spatial level – states and regions (subregions) of the United States – within the framework of regional innovation systems (RIS), contributing to territorial differentiation. Theoretical analysis reveals the factors and mechanisms of public-private interaction in the space of the corresponding RIS states and sub-regions of the country, characterized by the institutional and functional role of American forms of PPP in the implementation of innovative projects at the regional level. A hypothesis is formulated about the heterogeneity and unevenness of the united innovation space in the United States, one of the foundations of which is the differential nature of state financing of innovation activities at the regional level. Empirical analysis. A correlation is shown between indicative indicators reflecting the level of innovative potential and characterizing the innovative activity of the RIS of the states and subregions of the United States as a whole, on the one hand, and the degree of development of the innovative potential of PPP within the RIS of the corresponding territory, on the other hand. The carried out typological grouping of RIS states based on the lognormal distribution reflects the statistical commonality of the analyzed indicators. Results. Based on the available values of the indices characterizing the innovation activity of the RIS of specific states and subregions of the United States, as well as the calculation of integral indicators that make it possible to assess the interaction of PPP subjects, which are at the same time the institutional and functional elements of the corresponding RIS, a hypothetical statement about the unevenness of the US innovative development has been confirmed. In this case, the territorial differentiation of innovation in the United States and its impact on the spatial aspect of the development of an innovative economy, and, consequently, on economic growth, is determined by the intensity of the use of innovative potential by forms of PPP, which involves proactive financing and stimulation of innovative business projects at the expense of budgetary funds in the RIS of specific groups of states and sub-regions of the United States.

scholarly journals РЕЙТИНГУВАННЯ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЯК ІНТЕРАКТИВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Валерія Геннадіївна Щербак
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Sound Stimulation ◽  
Labor Potential

The paper offers insights to foreign and domestic studies on building and utilization of labor potential which has revealed the lack of knowledge of innovative labor potential which in modern realia makes the most valuable strategic asset of company development. The current classification of the structural elements of labor potential has been specified and complemented by adding an innovative component which includes physiological, demographic, psychosocial, intellectual, qualification and value-based components. Evaluation of the nature of the innovative labor potential category has allowed to identify its core elements (intellectual and creative) as well as the stages of its implementation: innovative thinking, innovative activity, innovative efforts. The following factors influencing the company innovative labor potential formation have been identified: globalization, modernization and informatization of manufacturing processes, government policy in the area of education and science, national and regional innovation policy, etc. Regional specifics that underpins the local business innovative labor potential has been revealed affecting sector-specific regional development; the level of regional innovative infrastructure development; the education level of the employed population; the availability of business R&D potential; business innovation activity level. The study has also identified the key trends in building and enhancing the company innovative labor potential which traced a decline in active working age population; an increase in the share of employed population with higher and secondary vocational education, etc. The research findings on the degree of innovative activity development of company labor potential have demonstrated: a high education level of the workforce (53% of the employed have higher education degrees; insufficient level of creative activity and utilization of intellectual potential. The conclusions provide evidence on the lack of an effective framework on managing innovative labor potential and ultimately – low innovative capacity in the manufacturing sector. It is argued that the main reasons for underutilization of employee innovative labor potential are the ineffective methods of labor potential management, the lack of a clear motivation and stimulation strategy (50%) along with the failure to use employee creative potential (29%). The proposed model of building an innovative labor potential ranking which combines the capabilities and benefits of rating and rating management allows for reasoned decision-making in a targeted and sound stimulation and motivation of innovative and inventive activities.

scholarly journals Productive and Technological Innovation Infrastructure of the Regions of Russia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-460
Author(s):  
Arthur M. Nosonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Introduction. In the modern world, socio-economic and political leadership of a country is based on the generation of new knowledge, its commercialization and use in all areas of human activity, it being an important prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of the state. To achieve this goal, individual elements of the national innovation system including the main components of the innovation infrastructure are being formed in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation are the object of the research, the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the main components of the innovative productive and technological infrastructure being the subject of the study. A typology of Russia’s regions in terms of the development of their innovative productive and technological infrastructure was carried out. To calculate the integral index of the level of infrastructure development, linear scaling was applied; the number of different objects of productive and technological infrastructure in each region was used as the input indicator. Results. The types of the regions of Russia have been singled out according to the level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure and their brief description has been given. One and the same type includes territories having a similar structure and level of saturation with objects of productive and technological infrastructure which is manifested indirectly in the main results of the innovation activities of the regions. It has been revealed that more than half of the regions of Russia have a low level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure, a small number of regions are characterized by a high level of infrastructure development, in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation an average level of innovation infrastructure development has been noted. Discussion and Conclusion. The level of the innovative development of the regions of Russia largely depends on the degree of development of the productive and technological infrastructure. Further progress of the productive and technological component of the regional innovation systems is associated with the development of effective marketing mechanisms for the commercialization of innovations, with the improvement of the quality of education and its focus on the issues of innovation. The results of the research can be used by decision makers to substantiate the diversification of regional innovation systems in accordance with the priority directions of the technological development of the country.

Key Aspects of Innovation Process Intensification in Uzbekistan Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
G. Sh. Karabaeva
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Process Intensification ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Global Standards ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article studies the key ways of upgrading and modernizing industry in Uzbekistan - innovation processes taking place in manufacturing and selling goods and services. It was shown that raising the economic potential of the country, which was identified as a strategic line in the development of industrial forces and attaining public progress, can be provided not only on the basis of new investment into economy or setting-up new enterprises and works but also by rational and effective use of existing resources: labour, material, finance, natural, etc. The author analyzes figures of the efficiency of Uzbekistan industry innovation activity and puts forward ways of its intensification. It was shown that innovative enterprises of Uzbekistan differ greatly from enterprises in developed countries, which function in conditions of highly-competitive market saturated by high-quality products. Production in the republic lags behind in the sphere of international quality standards, which means that a bigger part of new products is new only on the home market. In order to raise products to global standards serious costs and efforts are necessary, which are unattainable for many enterprises.

scholarly journals Factors of Mutual Impact of Innovative Startups and the Regional Environment

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor V. Arzhenovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Cognitive Model ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The growing dependence of regional economies on innovation determines the importance of regional innovation policy, it being an integral part of regional economic policy. Within its framework, a constant assessment of mutual impact of the factors of regional development and successful startups is necessary. The goal of this study is to identify such basic factors. Materials and Methods. Regional socio-economic complexes of the Republic of Mordovia, Nizhny Novgorod Region and Samara Region are considered as the research object. Regional primary and secondary statistics on the research topic, legislative and regulatory acts of the federal and regional levels form the information basis of the study. The methods of system analysis, economic statistics, expert survey, economic and mathematical modeling as well as cognitive modeling were employed. Results. The primary and final lists of factors of mutual impact of innovative startups and the regional environment have been compiled. The features of modern startups and their interaction with the external environment have been exposed. The cause-and-effect relations between the factors have been identified. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors, their grouping and classification for the subsequent modeling of innovative processes in the region has been performed. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained serve as the basis for correlation and regression analysis and the subsequent provision of a cognitive model of the regional innovation process that takes into account the peculiarities of the regions under consideration. The verified cognitive model makes it possible to construct prognostic scenarios of the impact of innovations on the regional growth and the influence of the regional environment on the growth of innovations, to conduct a justification, a comparative analysis and an assessment of the consequences of management decisions on development of the regional infrastructure to support entrepreneurship as well as to evaluate the adaptability of innovative startups to changes in external and internal environment factors.

scholarly journals Model of management of innovation activity of textile industry enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-54
Author(s):  
G. A. Pazilov ◽  
B. S. Kulbay ◽  
A. N. Aitymbetova
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Integrated Method ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of the research is to develop a model for managing the innovative activity of textile enterprises in Kazakhstan, taking into account the study of foreign experience, scientific works in the field of managing innovative activity, and also taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of domestic textile enterprises.Methodology – the article uses generally accepted scientifi c methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of comparison, generalization of research results, methods of expert assessment. We also used a systemic and integrated approach to the study of management problems and the development of socio-economic processes in society.Originality / value of the research. Most of the textile enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan are small and all of them belong to the private sector. Despite various measures of state support, the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises remains at a low level. Therefore, in order to increase the competitiveness of textile enterprises, it is necessary to stimulate their innovative activity. The article examines the need to create a management model for effective management of innovative activities of domestic textile enterprises.Findings. A model for managing innovative activities of textile enterprises has been developed. The model proposed by the authors provides for the creation of a center for the management of innovative activities of textile enterprises and the use of a cross-functional integrated method when forming a team of employees implementing innovations. According to the authors, this will have a positive impact on increasing the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document