THE INFLUENCE OF MIGRATION PROCESSES ON THE FORMATION OF THE URBAN OBJECT STRUCTURE

In the article was found that the planned location of new or expansion of existing production clearly coincided with the movement of certain segments of the population to these regions for employment, examining and analyzing the problems of migration of the population of the former USSR. The researches of the Russian town-planners Bocharov Y.P., Belousov V.M., Vladimirov V.V., Maloyan G.A., Lezhava I.G. and other are devoted the problems of development of the theory of settlement with loss of planning component in development of systems of settlement and general plans of cities in new market (social and economic) conditions. Leading domestic urban planners have devoted their research to the problems of the development of the theory of settlement in Ukraine, the system of settlement and the development of master plans in modern market conditions (1992-2014). Some of them are Filvarov G.K., Yezhov V.I., Demin M.M., Lavrik G.I., Repin V.M., Timokhin V.O., Shkodovsky Y.M., Rudnitsky A .М. and other. The article presents the stages of formation of production relations, social, economic, architectural and spatial evolution under the pressure of migration processes, based on the analysis and research: The formation of the labor market (places of employment) in the development of industry, transport links and resettlement (early nineteenth - early twentieth century). Urbanization of cities in the early twentieth century due to migrations (free labor) from near and far agglomerations. Urbanization of the late twentieth century due to the release of labor (the collapse of the collective and state farm system). Under the pressure of migration and transport processes the compositional and planning spatial structure of the city is determined by the following aspects: the hierarchy of the city in the general network of settlements; the level of the city's public transport network; mobility of city residents; location of attractive objects for migrants in the city planning structure; socio-demographic characteristics of residents. Territories of cities with developed production are becoming the poles of industrial industry with the latest technologies, as well as centers of business.

SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVE FORCES ON THE SOCIAL SITUATION OF HUMANITY

Scientific provisions on the social development of mankind in the third millennium in Ukraine and in the world are revealed. It is established that this direction is the result of the emergence in this period of a global continuous ecological, natural and socio-economic crisis of all mankind. In particular, the socio-economic crisis is manifested in the deterioration of socio-economic conditions of the vast majority of people and arise through the private-individual economic system of capitalism based on private ownership of means of production and class division of economic spheres. It is in this environment that the social contradictions between the two classes of owners for the means of production and the labor force, which can be reconciled in an evolutionary way under the influence of objective economic laws and the universe, mature. Such laws include such as the universal law of equilibrium, the law of human evolution, the social development of production relations in accordance with the level and quality of achievement of productive forces. Therefore, the progress of social relations is seen as a derivative of the development of productive forces, as a historical inevitability. The quantitative expression of the combination as the level of productive forces and production relations in the article considers the category of labor potential of society, in relation to which social development and change are determined, so the formula of its quantitative definition is revealed.

On the Historical Evolution of Ownership in China

The issue of ownership is the fundamental problem related to the social nature of a country. The key to China's success in developing a market-oriented economy while pursuing the socialist path lies in its persistence and innovation in the reform of ownership structure. On the whole, the evolution of ownership structure in China can be divided into three stages as transition, exploration and breakthrough. It can be found that throughout the evolution course that China's ownership structure adjustment is a process with twists and turns and constant improvement, which is the inevitable result of consciously adjusting production relations according to the actual development of China's productive forces by the Communist Party of China, and also a successful model of the combination of Marxist ownership theory and China's reality. As China enters a new stage of development, the public sector, especially the state-owned sector, remains the backbone of the economy and society, while the non-public sector, especially China's private sector, will play an irreplaceable role more than ever before. We will continue to adhere to the "two unswerving" policies, continue to adjust and gradually improve the ownership structure, and encourage economic entities with different ownership properties to form synergy and jointly promote high-quality economic development.

Conceptual Technologies of Application of Coaching Technology in Public Administration

The article reveals the concept of coaching as an innovative technology of public administration. The technology is based on a democratic leadership style, formed by systematic thinking and a somewhat organized technique of questions, which ultimately focuses on the prospect of positive change and optimization of production relations, based on cooperation and feedback. The global goal of coaching in public administration is defined, which provides constant updating of skills of managerial competence and successful leadership through the formation of worldview, adoption of holistic attitudes, a certain culture of communication and interaction, motivation. The effectiveness of the use of coaching technology in public administration is substantiated. The main further prospects of work on the research are determined. Develop scales of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of coaching technology in public administration.

Results of industrial economic development of Soviet Russia: historical and legal analysis

Presented is an analysis of results of industrial economic development of Soviet Russia in the period of industrialization. The relevance of the research topic is explained by the fact that in modern conditions there are tendencies to change various aspects of society in the conditions of the state and legal superstructure. One of their determining factors is the processes of globalization and integration, which entail, first of all, the need to reorganize the socio-economic national models of society. Thus, in order to smooth, balanced and harmonized reform of the state and legal superstructure at the national and supranational levels of legal regulation of public relations, a detailed historical and legal analysis of the accumulated experience of building and implementing state management of economic relations and processes in the conditions of various socio-economic formations and national political and legal regimes. In this regard, one can draw attention to the significant successes in the socialist reorganization of agriculture during the NEP period, which caused tremendous changes in the life of the country. There is a radical reorganization of the economic formation and the nature of the organization of economic ties and relations. Deprived of their production base, the former exploiters have not disappeared from life, but their social and legal status has changed. Many former exploiters went to work in enterprises and institutions, penetrated into collective and state farms. Some of them joined the ranks of declassed elements. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive historical and legal analysis of the results of the economic development of Soviet Russia during the NEP period. Tasks: historical and legal analysis of the characteristic features of the NEP as a necessary component of building economic ties and relations in a new state formation; assessment of the results of the economic development of the Soviet-type state in the context of the new economic policy. Methodology. To achieve the stated goal when considering the stated problem, in this article, such methods of scientific knowledge of reality as analysis and synthesis, as well as dialectical, logical, historical, systemic methods were used. The results of the work are that the author attempted a comprehensive historical and legal study of the features of building economic ties in the conditions of the NEP, which can contribute to further scientific understanding of this problem. In the second half of 1929, the development of the countryside underwent a transformation from a capitalist system to a socialist one, the essence of which consisted in a change in production relations, in the abolition of private ownership of the means of production and in the establishment of cooperative-collective farm property. The change in production relations in the countryside proceeded along two lines: the confiscation of the means of production from the kulaks and their voluntary socialization from the working peasantry. Such a revolution in the socio-economic structure of the countryside proceeded as a decisive elimination of internal capitalism.

COMMERCIALIZATION OF NEW KNOWLEDGE AND THE CONCEPT OF «ACADEMIC CAPITALISM»

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей появления и распространения в мире феноменов «академический капитализм», «университетское предпринимательство», нового типа организации деятельности университетов, ориентированных на предпринимательство в сфере образования. Целью статьи является исследование теоретико-методологических основ инновационного развития системы образования на базе анализа феномена университетского (академического) предпринимательства, оценки его роли в инновационном развитии общества и на основе изучения исторических причинно-следственных связей - рассмотрение причин возникновения «академического капитализма» и развития университетского предпринимательства. В статье определено, что «академический капитализм» является интеллектуально-знаниевой предпринимательской составляющей капиталистической экономической системы, которая непосредственно влияет на его подсистемы - производительные силы, технико-экономические и производственные отношения, хозяйственный механизм. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в обосновании такого феномена как «академический капитализм», позволяющего эффективное использование его технологии и получение выгоды от академического (университетского) предпринимательства образовательным организациям России для достижения научно-технических, технологических и финансовых успехов. The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the emergence and spread of the phenomena of «academic capitalism», «university entrepreneurship» in the world, a new type of organization of the activities of universities focused on entrepreneurship in the field of education. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of the innovative development of the education system based on the analysis of the phenomenon of university (academic) entrepreneurship, assessment of its role in the innovative development of society and based on the study of historical causal relationships - consideration of the causes of the emergence of «academic capitalism» and the development of university entrepreneurship ... It is determined that «academic capitalism» is the intellectual and knowledge entrepreneurial component of the capitalist economic system, which directly affects its subsystems - productive forces, technical, economic and production relations, economic mechanism. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the justification of such a phenomenon as «academic capitalism», which allows the effective use of its technology and benefits from academic (university) entrepreneurship to educational organizations in Russia to achieve scientific, technical, technological and financial success.

O Território Econômico Alemão na Europa Central: análise dos investimentos estrangeiros recebidos pelo Grupo de Visegrado a partir de Hilferding | The German Economic Territory in Central Europe: analysis of foreign investments received by the Visegrado Group based on Hilferding

Formado por Polônia, Hungria, República Tcheca e Eslováquia, o Grupo de Visegrado é uma área privilegiada de destino dos investimentos alemães, integrando com a indústria alemã a maior cadeia produtiva da Europa. Visando responder como se organizam as relações econômicas entre o grupo e a Alemanha, apresentamos a hipótese de que Berlim converteu os países da Europa Central em parte do seu território econômico através de exportações massivas de capital. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as relações de produção entre Alemanha e Visegrado, de modo a lançar luz sobre a posição de dependência do último. Como referencial teórico, recorremos à obra de Hilferding (1910) e, como metodologia, empregamos uma análise quantitativa dos fluxos de capitais alemães para a região, além de uma análise qualitativa dos efeitos desse processo. Esperamos demonstrar que o grupo desempenha o papel de fábrica dos produtos alemães para o mercado europeu.Palavras-chave: Visegrad Group; Germany; economic territory.ABSTRACTFormed by Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Visegrad Group is a privileged area of destination for German investments, integrating with the German industry the lar-gest supply chain in Europe. Aiming to answer how the economic relations between the group and Germany are organized, we present the hypothesis that Berlin converted the countries of Central Europe into part of its economic territory through massive capital exports. This article’s purpose is to analyze the production relations between Germany and Visegrad, in order to shed light on the latter's dependent position. As our theoretical framework, we resort to the work of Hilferding (1910) and, as our methodology, we employ a quantitative analysis of German capital flows to the region, as well as a qualitative analysis of the effects of this process. We expect to demonstrate that the group plays the role of a factory for German products in the European market.Keywords: Visegrad Group; Germany; economic territory. Recebido em: 02 abr. 2021 | Aceito em: 08 jun. 2021.

ADAPTATION OF ENTERPRISES OF INNOVATIVE AEROSPACE TO CLUSTER IN INDUSTRIAL AND INTELLECTUAL ECONOMY

The article provides a systematic analysis of the economy as a type of economic activity and the basis for the development of partnership. New approaches to development management based on new economic thinking are outlined. First of all, this concerns the positioning of Ukraine in the global world as an agrarian, industrial or intellectual economy. It is proved that Ukraine is characterized by the integrated development of industry, science, production, agriculture and intellectual potential. From this it follows that a new system has been formed in the country and requires further development - the industrial-intellectual economy. The essence of this system of engineering and defense industry is noted. The organizational and economic mechanism of their adaptation to the conditions of the new system based on the processes of clustering and development of production relations is proposed.

A Study on the Dynamics of the Development of Red Steppe Cows and Their Ayrshire and Holstein Crossbreeds

When purchasing animals from abroad, agricultural enterprises often underestimate their demand for feed quality and feeding standards for ensuring genetically determined milk productivity. Therefore, increasing attention should be paid to raising local breeds. During the creation of new production relations, it is very important to preserve achievements of scientists and breeders. The widespread use of red steppe cows is due to good feed payment, unpretentiousness, and their adaptability to the steppe zone with its arid climate. There was a real threat of extinction of purebred red steppe cattle: with the intensification of dairy cattle breeding, as well as low milk productivity, these animals are inferior to the best dairy breeds by productivity, but they are better by endurance, resistance to diseases, and adaptability to extreme environmental conditions. Therefore, scientific research is needed on improving the productive and technological qualities of this breed using the best global gene pool of dairy cattle. This article presents the results of a study on the development of heifers of purebred red steppe cows and their Ayrshire and red-motley Holstein crossbreeds. Differences in the live weight indicators of the purebred and crossbred heifers were due to the effect of crossbreeding and intensive growing technology, which made it possible to maximize the genetic potential of the crossbred animals. Keywords: breed, steppe red, Holstein, Ayrshire, live weight, feed costs, diet

EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, LABOR MARKET IN THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS

The article presents the results of theoretical researches devoted to the problems of institutional transformations of social and labor relations in the labor markets. The ratio of categories of employment, unemployment, labor market in the context of contradictory interactions of developing technological systems (productive forces) and social and labor (production) relations is presented. The hypothesis is substantiated that social and labor relations in the labor markets take the form of institutions; a system of rules, restrictions, mechanisms that determine the behavior of employers and workers in the labor market, thereby influencing employment and unemployment. A methodological scheme for the study of labor markets is proposed in order to identify contradictions in the relationship between developing technologies and social and labor relations. It is proposed to use it in the development of specific methods for managing the development of institutions of social and labor relations in the labor markets of regions, the country in order to reduce the level of tension in the field of employment.