scholarly journals Innovative potential of Akmola region: problems and prospects of effective development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (78) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
G. A. AKZHANOVA ◽  
◽  
G. A. SHMARLOUSKAYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Regional Product

The article considers the terms “innovation potential”, “regional innovation potential”, and the state of innovation potential. The purpose of this article is to determine the current state and prospects for the development of the innovative potential of the Akmola region. The research methodology consists in systematization of innovative indicators of the region by comparison and economic and statistical groupings. The analysis of the formation of the innovative potential of the region on the example of the Northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. In particular, the dynamics of the gross regional product and innovation activity in the Akmola region is presented.

scholarly journals Clever Specialization as an Opportunity to Increase Innovation Activity of the Regions of the Kyrgyz Republic

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diliara Suleeva
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Smart Specialization

In recent years, great attention has been paid to the problems of developing innovation activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. They became the most discussed in the country, and modernization and industrialization are the main directions of the current state policy of Kyrgyzstan. The objective need for the implementation of scientific and other innovations in the country, taking into account regional particularities, determines the relevance of the research chosen. The article considers the possibility of implementing an effective regional innovation system based on the so-called “smart” specialization in the Kyrgyz Republic. The economy of the republic is extremely important constantly developing innovation process, and it should not end only on the acquisition of expensive innovative equipment. It is necessary to develop the whole system with the obligatory involvement of the regions. This is the only way to rely on the successful development of innovations. The paper analyzes the main directions of innovation development at the regional level. The problems of promoting the innovation ecosystem in Kyrgyzstan in general, and innovation processes in agriculture, in particular, have been identified.

scholarly journals Modeling the innovative development of the economy based on the investment demand prognosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 05010
Author(s):  
Rufina Ivanova ◽  
Dilyara Mukhametzyanova ◽  
Olga Belay ◽  
Rustem Sirazetdinov ◽  
Ella Biktemirova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Material ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment Process

The effectiveness of innovation activity is largely determined by the relevant infrastructure which is the basic component of a developed economy. The correlation between the development of the innovative economy and the intensification of investment activity is revealed. On the basis of retrospective analysis of trends and patterns in the development of investment activity, an assessment of the resource support of the investment process in the Republic of Tatarstan is carried out. The need for advanced development of the production potential of the investment and construction complex of the region and the material and technical base on the basis of the development of the local raw material base is justified. An economic and mathematical model of the interaction of investment recourses that determine the level of innovative development of the region is proposed. On the basis of the theory of factor models, the quantitative relationships between the factors that have the greatest impact on investment development are investigated. They are: gross regional product, investment in fixed assets, the volume of contract work, the volume of investment in housing construction, the cost of research and development in the gross regional product, the share of innovation costs in industrial investment.

Improving the methods of assessing the innovation activity of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ә.Е. Төлепов ◽  
A. Tolepov
Keyword(s):  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
The West ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
West Kazakhstan ◽  
Innovation Economy

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы (бұдан әрі - ҚР) аймақтарының инновациялық экономикасының және инновациялық қызметінің дамуын талдау және бағалаудың ерекшеліктері мен әдістері қарастырылды. Аймақтың инновациялық әлеуеті, инновацияларды қабылдау қабілеті ұғымдарының анықтамалары берілді. Жалпы мемлекет экономикасының үдемелі дамуындағы инновациялық экономика мен инновациялық қызметті дамытудың маңыздылығы анықталды. Аймақтық инновациялық экономиканың дамуы мәселелерімен айналысатын экономистер мен зерттеуші-ғалымдардың еңбектері зерделенді. Әр түрлі шетелдік және Қазақстандық әдебиет көздерінде көрсетілген инновациялық қызметті талдау және бағалаудың әдістер тобы жинақталды. Батыс Қазақстан аймағының инновациялық экономикасы дамуының, оның ішінде, инновациялық әлеуеті мен қабылдау қабілеті көрсеткіштері жүйеленіп, талдау жүргізілді. Автормен инновациялық экономиканың негізгі көрсеткіштерін есептеуге арналған арнайы формулалар ұсынылды. Берілген формулалар арқылы есептеу алгоритмін сақтай отырып, белгілі әдістеме бойынша есептеу жұмыстары жүргізілді. Есептеулердің қорытындысы бойынша соңғы жылдардағы Батыс Қазақстан аймағының (оның ішінде Ақтөбе, Атырау, Батыс Қазақстан және Маңғыстау облыстары бойынша) инновациялық қызметінің дамуы бағаланып, негізгі мәселелері анықталды. Инновациялық қызметті аймақтық деңгейде бағалаудың әдісі, қосымша критерийлері және анықталған мәселелерді жетілдіру жолдары ұсынылды. Сонымен қатар, аймақтық деңгейде инновациялық экономиканың дамуына әсер етуші негізгі факторлар анықталды. Зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелердің болашақта мемлекет аймақтарының инновациялық экономикасының дамуын талдау мен бағалау кезінде қолдану мүмкіншіліктері туралы болжам жасалды. Мақала соңында жүргізілген зерттеу жұмысы пысықталып, негізгі мәселелер бойынша қорытынды жасалды. The article considers the features and methods of analysis and evaluation of the development of the innovation economy and innovation activity of the regions of Kazakhstan. The definitions of the concepts of innovative potential of the region and innovative receptivity are given. The importance of the development of the innovation economy and innovation activity in the development of the state economy as a whole is determined. The works of economists and research scientists dealing with the problems of regional innovation economy development are studied. Groups of methods of analysis and evaluation of innovation activity, reflected in various foreign and Kazakh literature sources, are classified. The indicators of the development of the innovation economy of the West Kazakhstan region, including the innovation potential and innovation susceptibility, are systematized and analyzed. The formulas developed by the author for calculating the main indicators of the innovation economy are proposed. Based on the results of the calculations, the main problems of the development of innovative activity in the West Kazakhstan region in recent years were evaluated and identified. An improved method for assessing innovation activity at the regional level, additional criteria and ways to improve the identified problems are proposed. In addition, the main factors influencing the development of the innovation economy at the regional level are identified. At the end of the article, conclusions were drawn on the main problems of the topic under study.

scholarly journals APPROACH TO MEASUREMENT AND PRACTICE OF EVALUATING AN INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2018 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Анна Сазонова ◽  
Anna Sazonova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Organizational System ◽  
Technology Industry ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Definition Of

The national innovation system is one of the main mechanisms for restructuring the Russian economy. The implementation of innovations, the active development of the science and technology industry creates the necessary conditions and prerequisites for the transition of the economy to its new technological structure, providing an innovative type of economic growth. In recent years, the literature has developed many approaches to the definition of the concept of “innovative potential”. Some authors consider this category as a set of resources and capabilities of the system to create and implement innovations. Others define innovative potential as a measure of the region’s readiness to create and promote innovations. The third group of authors treats innovation potential as a result of innovation activity, identifying in some way the concept of “innovation potential” and “innovation process”. This article discusses approaches to the definition of a comprehensive indicator of innovative potential. The assessment methods considered in this article allow to determine the level of innovative potential of an organizational system, to perform a comparative analysis of systems according to a generalized indicator of innovative potential and its components, and also to develop programs for the development of organizational systems taking into account the effective use of innovative system capabilities.

scholarly journals Public-private partnerships in US innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-391
Author(s):  
Valerij N. Minat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The United States ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
State Financing

Introduction. The subject of the research is public-private partnership (PPP), which contributes, through funding and incentives, to the spatial development of innovation in the United States. As an economic phenomenon, PPP is seen as an effective mechanism for integrating investors, business (primarily venture capital) and the state aimed at implementing the innovation process at the meso-spatial level – states and regions (subregions) of the United States – within the framework of regional innovation systems (RIS), contributing to territorial differentiation. Theoretical analysis reveals the factors and mechanisms of public-private interaction in the space of the corresponding RIS states and sub-regions of the country, characterized by the institutional and functional role of American forms of PPP in the implementation of innovative projects at the regional level. A hypothesis is formulated about the heterogeneity and unevenness of the united innovation space in the United States, one of the foundations of which is the differential nature of state financing of innovation activities at the regional level. Empirical analysis. A correlation is shown between indicative indicators reflecting the level of innovative potential and characterizing the innovative activity of the RIS of the states and subregions of the United States as a whole, on the one hand, and the degree of development of the innovative potential of PPP within the RIS of the corresponding territory, on the other hand. The carried out typological grouping of RIS states based on the lognormal distribution reflects the statistical commonality of the analyzed indicators. Results. Based on the available values of the indices characterizing the innovation activity of the RIS of specific states and subregions of the United States, as well as the calculation of integral indicators that make it possible to assess the interaction of PPP subjects, which are at the same time the institutional and functional elements of the corresponding RIS, a hypothetical statement about the unevenness of the US innovative development has been confirmed. In this case, the territorial differentiation of innovation in the United States and its impact on the spatial aspect of the development of an innovative economy, and, consequently, on economic growth, is determined by the intensity of the use of innovative potential by forms of PPP, which involves proactive financing and stimulation of innovative business projects at the expense of budgetary funds in the RIS of specific groups of states and sub-regions of the United States.

Problems of formation of the regional innovative system of the Donetsk region

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Serhii Glibko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Economic Formation ◽  
Effective Development

Problem statement. The current state of the economy and the factors that contribute to development, require the search for possible options for building or restoring economic ties at the regional levels, will be the impetus for the economic formation of OTG. But these issues require mandatory reflection in the program documents of the regions and regulations of the state. The purpose of the study. The work is aimed at identifying elements of innovative infrastructure and system, the potential of which can be used to restore the innovative economy of the region and establish areas of economic and legal regulation of the task. Object of study. The scientific study of the structure of the regional innovation system of the Donetsk region was carried out taking into account the principles of transparency, accessibility, completeness, and objectivity of information about the participants of the regional innovation system. Presentation of the main material. The specifics of the regional economy in the Donetsk region require special attention and the use of unconventional methods of detecting them. The study uses some systems analysis approaches related to parts of the system and its purpose. The Law of Ukraine “On Innovative Activity” of 04.07.2002 No. 40-IV does not contain the concept of innovative potential, but defines that one of the basic principles of state innovation policy is the creation of conditions for the preservation, development and use of domestic scientific, technical and innovative potential. Moreover, the very formation of the competitive potential of the Donetsk region is one of the most intense powers, the realisation of this visit is due to the establishment and the disarming of competitive passes, in addition to the basis of the innovative innovation and the unbaked investment of the region of privbliy. It was established that behind the results of the analising of the participants of the regional and innovative systems of the Donetsk region, a table was stored. To report on the illegality of the strategic planning in regulatory legal acts the development of innovative structures, the infrastructure and the reform of the enterprise, which is the competence of the business bodies of ownership in this area. compass the provisions of the development of the innovative and innovative systems in the Donetsk region. Conclusions. Analyzing the above, we can draw the following conclusions: firstly, territorially, the participants are located in the regional centre of Kramatorsk as a whole, as well as in such large industrial cities as Bakhmut, Mariupol, Pokrovsk. The importance of creating and promoting the development of innovative infrastructure by local authorities will contribute to the effective development and productivity of the formation of a regional innovation system in the Donetsk region.

scholarly journals COMPONENT ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES: A CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Almira Kulmaganbetova ◽  
Igor Dubina ◽  
Zhibek Rakhmetulina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
Potential Production ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current State ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic

This paper presents economic analysis of the dynamics and current state of the innovation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the following areas and components: the resource component of the innovation potential (production, financial, HR, R&D and technical resources) and the efficiency component of the innovation potential (a number of innovative SMEs and the volume of their innovative products). For this analysis, the authors use the official statistics of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period of 2007 to 2017. The presented approach can be applied for comparative analysis, identifying the causes, factors and trends in the development of innovation potential of other developing economies.

scholarly journals WAYS OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Shakirova Yulduz Saidalievna
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Management ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Management Innovation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
Strategic Factor ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Effective Development

At a time when the world innovation management system was considered a strategic factor of economic development, conceptions and programs were adopted on the organization of infrastructure of innovative activities, development of organizational and economic context of innovative processes, improvement of management of innovation centers, development of innovation strategies of the region. However, in the practice of Innovation Management, little attention is paid to the development of organizational and economic management strategies for Innovation Management in the regions. KEYWORDS: Innovative potential, modern problems, innovation potential management, innovation aims, resources.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF ENTERPRISES’ INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Shenderivska ◽  
◽  
Alla Kvasko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Work Motivation ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
The Status ◽  
Potential Synergy ◽  
Potential Formation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Definition Of

The article aims to identify priority areas for the enterprises’ innovative potential development. The results of the study are the determination of factors of enterprises’ innovative potential development. The main factors are related to the globalization of economic processes, including the digitalization of the economy, the high rate of dissemination of progressive knowledge, the business ecosystems’ development. The main directions of improving the efficiency of innovation potential management are investing in a fuller use of digitalization by enterprises, intensification of consolidation processes, paying more attention to benchmarking. The urgency of leadership initiative in intensifying innovation, the spread of program-targeted organizational management structures for the enterprises’ intellectual potential synergy, the development of export potential for effective scaling of innovations are stated. The general relevance of the development of intrapreneurship by stimulating the development and use of innovation potential is grounded. The definition of innovation potential has been clarified. The multilevel orientation of enterprises’ innovative potential: external – on increase of customers’ satisfaction level, formation of external image, internal – on improvement of all components of enterprise’s potential, formation of internal image are substantiated. The role of the components of the enterprise potential in relation to the innovation potential, namely, its resource provision, production and supply of the innovative product on the market, the cyclical nature of innovation, work motivation is defined. The relationship between innovation potential and innovation activity is substantiated. A system of criteria and indicators for evaluating innovative ideas is proposed. The basic criteria are: consumers, market, intellectual property, the status of the idea, the effectiveness of innovation. Customer-centric approach as the basis of innovation activity coupled with earning capacity for the enterprise provides its strategic competitive advantages and investment attractiveness.

A systems-based approach to forecasting gross regional product using the inter-industry balance model

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1602-1614
Author(s):  
G.N. Okhlopkov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product

Subject. This article explores the issues related to the system of indicators of forecasting of gross regional product and their relationship. Objectives. The article aims to justify the appropriateness of using a systems-based approach when forecasting gross regional product, based on the inter-industry balance model. Methods. For the study, I used the techniques of mathematical modeling in economics. To verify the accuracy of the forecast calculations, retrospective forecasts of the gross regional product of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2017–2018 were carried out. Results. The article presents a developed classification of significant types of economic activity to forecast gross regional product. Conclusions. The use of a systems-based approach in the forecast calculations of gross regional product using the inter-industry balance model provides adequate forecast results.

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