Women’s Peasant Protest in Siberia in the First Half of 1930: The Phenomenon of a Radical Response to the Policy of Violent Etatization

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 457-475
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Ignatyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Peasant Society ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Peasant Protest ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

The paper deals with the problem of the phenomenon of women’s protest during the process of “total collectivization” of the agricultural sector. The author investigates the phenomenon as social action within the framework of the structural-functional approach (M. Weber, R. Merton), which allows to eliminate ideological cliches and analyze women’s protest not as an affective social action (“Bab’i bunt” - women’s revolt), but as a complex social action in which the role of goal setting can be dominant. This approach makes it possible to establish the main characteristics of women's protest, its effect, and impact on the culture of peasant protest. It provides an opportunity to consider the processes of interaction between “authority – society” in the extraordinary conditions of “the Great socialist transformation”. Main sources are archival documents of the OGPU authorized representative in the Siberian region (krai); minor sources include archival documents of local party committees and Soviet organisations and also regional press. The author analyzes protest actions recorded by the OGPU officers with the participation of women in the first half of the 1930s, identifying the main characteristics of women’s protest, its forms, causes and motives, as well as the impact on peasant society and state policy. The author also reveals that this social action in the absence of a legal opportunity to influence the agrarian/peasant policy of the party was quite an adequate means to achieve certain goals of the protesters. “Bab’i bunt” was a marker of the extreme social life of early Soviet society during the “Great Break”, which demonstrated the radicalization of relations between the peasant society and authorities during a violent etatization of the village. The conclusion is that the women’s protest, as part of the general peasant protest at the first stage of “complete collectivization”, forced the authorities to adjust their policies and even seek some compromises.

scholarly journals On the issue of scientific research of rural youth of Yakutia 1970-1980-s

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Petr Egorov ◽  
Anna Adamenko ◽  
Terenty Ermolaev
Keyword(s):  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Rural Youth ◽  
Youth Movement ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
Scientific Ideas

The article discusses the history of the study of rural youth in Yakutia in the 70-80s. XX century through a historiographic review of scientific works on the youth problem. During the period under review, the role of rural youth increased, she began to actively participate in the socio-economic processes taking place in the countryside, and represented a significant share and the main resource of labor replenishment for the agricultural sector of the economy. In studies of the 70s - early 80s. emphasis was placed on the social aspects of scientific and technological progress, the impact of industrialization and intensification of agricultural production on the social structure of the rural population, and the improvement of its professional, cultural and technical level. Since the mid-1980s, research has begun to raise many complex problems related to rural lifestyles, and especially on such important changes as rural life, spiritual and material needs and needs of various population groups, in particular rural youth, factors and prospects of youth movement between the village and the city. It was established that scientific research allowed to expand scientific ideas about the rural youth of Yakutia, its social dynamics, determining its place and role in society.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Maretha Berlianantiya Muhammad Ridwan Eka Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

<p><em>Poverty often occurs in rural areas rather than urban areas, low education which results in low quality of human resources and lack of access is often the cause of rural poverty. In addition, most of the economies of rural communities rely solely on the traditional agricultural sector. Various poverty reduction policies have been implemented, including village fund policies. This study aims to examine the management of village funds in the Balong sub-district of Madiun Regency with a case study in the villages of Tatung and Karangmojo villages covering the management of village funds in Tatung village and Karangmojo village. Balong Subdistrict and the impact of empowerment in the villages of Tatung and Karangmojo, Balong District. This research was conducted in Balong Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency with a Case study in Tatung Village and Karangmojo Village with qualitative methods. In the village of Tatung village funds are managed as tourist villages with a focus on Paragliding tourist rides. Whereas in Karangmojo village it is used for Bumdes in the form of Lovebird birds, providing Gapoktan assistance, and infrastructure development.</em></p>

scholarly journals SEMIOTIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM TRADISI PENABENG DI DESA PAKRAMAN BATUYANG KECAMATAN SUKAWATI KABUPATEN GIANYAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
I Wayan Dede Hermawan ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih ◽  
I Made Budiasa
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Intrapersonal Communication ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

<p><em> The ceremony of Penabeng Desa at Sasih Kaenem which is held every year exactly falls on Tilem sasih Kaenem day. The ceremony of Penabeng Desa at Sasih Kaenem is done by making a barrier fence in every border of Desa Pakraman Batuyang, aiming to maintain the natural balance of both the great bhuana and bhuana alit. The problems discussed in this research are (1) How is the existence of Penabeng Tradition? (2) How is communication semiotics in Penabeng Tradition? (3) How is the impact of communication semiotics in Penabeng Tradition in Pakraman Village Batuyang District Sukawati Gianyar?.</em></p><p><em>This research found among others: The existence of Penabeng tradition in Pakraman Batuyang Village, held every morning every year precisely Tilem Sasih kaenem, all the people of Desa Pakraman Batuyang make a guardrail fence in every border of Pakraman Village Batuyang. The means used include pandandui, sungga, centipedes, and turushidup. Semiotics Communication in the tradition of Penabeng in the village of Pakraman Batuyang there are some namely, the process of intrapersonal communication, the process of interpersonal communication and non-verbal communication on the procession of the tradition of Penabengdi Desa Pakraman Batuyang. Impact contained from Communication Semiotics in Penabeng tradition in Pakraman Village Batuyang namely:</em><em> </em><em>Religious Impact affects people's beliefs and culprits, Social impacts affect society's social life and Conservation Impact Culture affect the existence and development of community life.</em><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA LASIAI KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Risfaisal Risfaisal ◽  
Neng Sri Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Social Participation ◽  
Women's Leadership ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Abstract This study examines the social participation of women in the development of the village of Lasiai, East Sinjai Subdistrict, Sinjai District. The problem in this research is how the form of social participation of women in the development of the village of Lasiai and how the impact of social participation of women in the development of the village of Lasiai, East Sinjai Subdistrict, Sinjai District. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of women's social participation in the development of Lasiai villages and to determine the impact of women's social participation in the development of Lasiai Village in the East Sinjai Subdistrict, Sinjai District. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the village head, village secretary, village head, PKK mother. Data collection was collected using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data that is with the data source. The results showed that the form of women's social participation in the development of the village of Lasiai was through the first three stages, namely the planning stage, that women were present in the deliberation meeting held with village officials, Second, the implementation stage by increasing empowerment as a program such as the Al-qur 'love program. and active standby village programs. Third, the participation monitoring phase aims to find out how the implementation of development programs will work, and the impact of women's social participation in village development is a) positive impacts, namely open thinking (education), the economy, and women's leadership b) negative impacts, namely labeling or the stereotype of society towards women.Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa lasiai kecamatan sinjai timur kabupaten sinjai. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa lasiai dan bagaimana dampak partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa lasiai kecamatan sinjai timur kabupaten sinjai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa lasiai dan untuk mengetahui dampak partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa lasiai kecamatan sinjai timur kabupaten sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, Sekertaris Desa, Kepala Dusun, Ibu PKK. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengamatan (Observasi ), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Trianggulasi yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan keabsahan data yaitu dengan sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa lasiai yaitu melalui tiga tahap yang pertama yaitu tahap perencanaan adalah perempuan hadir dalam kegiatan rapat musyawarah yang dilakukan bersama aparat desa, Kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanaan dengan meningkatkan pemberdayaan sebagai program seperti program cinta Al-qur’an dan program desa siaga aktif. Ketiga yaitu tahap pengawasan partisipasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program pembangunan akan berjalan, dan Dampak partisipasi sosial perempuan dalam pembangunan desa adalah a) dampak positif yaitu pemikiran mulai terbuka (Pendidikan), perekonomian, dan kepemimpinan perempuan b) dampak negatif yaitu adanya pemberian label atau streotipe masyarakat terhadap perempuan. 

scholarly journals Insights and Inspiration from Explorative Research into the Impacts of a Community Arts Project

2021 ◽  
pp. 205-227
Author(s):  
Gwenda Van der Vaart
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Organizational Capacity ◽  
Community Arts ◽  
Knowledge Community ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Theatre Company ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

AbstractIn today’s society, the resilience of communities is in the spotlight. How can communities shape and respond to the challenges they face in order to achieve a better future? For researchers focusing on this question, researching artistic practices can provide valuable insights and inspiration. From a resilience perspective that seeks to incorporate people’s everyday lifeworld and local knowledge, community arts in particular hold much potential, being an art form that actively engages people in the creative process. Evidencing the impact of community arts projects has become more important over the years. However, as this chapter discusses, there are several tensions and concerns around evaluating the impact of the arts. The chapter takes as its empirical focus one such project in particular: the multi-year theatre-trilogy Grutte Pier, which took place in the Dutch village Kimswerd between 2014 and 2018. In this village, the site-specific theatre company PeerGrouP worked together with the inhabitants to create a trilogy around the village’s historical figure Grutte Pier. The chapter reflects on an explorative research project into the impact of this community arts project on the village. Hereby, it contributes to the understanding of how meaningful change can be achieved in communities, preparing them for a more sustainable future. The reflections on the explorative research support the need to adopt a critical perspective with regard to assessing the value of artistic practices. The experiences in Kimswerd show that community arts projects can be an evocative way of engaging a community and can result in a variety of effects. The chapter discusses both personal effects, relating to personal growth, people’s social life and feelings of pride, as well as effects at the village level, such as the creation and strengthening of bonds between the inhabitants. Effects are expected to go a long way and be a great boost for a community’s organizational capacity and future activities. In light of these findings, it appears to be a successful formula to have artists coming to a community as ‘outsiders’, actively engaging inhabitants in a large community arts project that is both locally grounded and offers the inhabitants various ways of participating themselves.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PERAN KOHESI DAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL PETANI MEDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PENYALURAN JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 514
Author(s):  
Roosganda Elizabeth
Keyword(s):  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The Covid19 pandemic outbreak, which is fast and widespread, has spread throughout the world and is still ongoing, greatly affecting the economy of people and life in all countries. The impact on the socio-economic life of society and the country, including increased unemployment and economic hardship. The absence of income due to disconnection / loss of livelihood sources to meet food and clothing needs is an important pillar. Apart from the economic and health sectors, it also affects the agricultural sector and related to it. This paper aims to present the active role of the government in overcoming economic difficulties and the agricultural sector through the distribution of the Social Safety Net (SSN/JPS) assistance program which is more targeted, the type of assistance and the timing of its receipt. With the qualitative descriptive method, a review of various information, literature and results of studies related to the distribution of JPS especially to small farmers during the Covid 19 pandemic is described. Various situations and conditions in society and the world tend to reflect panic not only in health, but also extending to the economic structure food security and social life which require more serious handling. The Covid-19 pandemic is a momentum that has brought various broad and multi-dimensional impacts, where normal mechanisms that rely on market mechanisms are difficult to recover. The need to empower and increase social cohesion and solidarity which are very important in maintaining cohesion between citizens and being a means of social control, accompanied by the values of altruism that have grown and developed in society must be revived as social solidarity that can strengthen social cohesion. The JPS program is a necessity that must be carried out by the government, even though it is accompanied by interventions in the smooth implementation of its distribution.

scholarly journals PEMBUATAN MINUMAL HERBAL “TEH SECANG” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN DAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNG TAMBAKREJO BOJONEGORO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Ari Abi Aufa
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

Covid 19 has changed various orders in social life. Human beings, who are actually social creatures, are prevented from interacting each other, which results in obstructing efforts to fulfill the basic needs of human life. People must adjust the way they interact with each other to avoid the possibility of contracting Covid 19. But on the other hand, people still have to work to make ends meet for themselves and their families. The community of Tanjung Tambakrejo Bojonegoro village cannot be separated from the impact of Covid 19. This social service uses the ABCD method, which is service that focuses on the use of assets owned by the village to improve their lives. The existing assets in these areas are sometimes neglected and not fully utilized by the local community due to their ignorance. Therefore, this method is taken to reintroduce existing assets in the community so that they can be used to improve their lives. Based on the survey conducted, it was found that various vegetable assets have not been maximally utilized, one of which is Caesalpinnia sappan L. Through various research conducted, it turns out that Caesalpinnia sappan L can be used as a warm drink that is both delicious and healthy. Based on this, the people of Tanjung village were then taught how to make herbal drink made from Caesalpinnia sappan L, and how to sel it online to improve their health and also their economy.    

scholarly journals The “Facing the Village” Policy as a Manifestation of NEP Contradictions in 1924-1926 (Based on Don and Kuban Materials)

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-417
Author(s):  
Yuri A. Yakhutl’a ◽  
Valery V. Kasyanova
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
The South ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Face ◽  
Peasant Community ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

The authors analyze one of the aspects of the New Economic Policy (NEP), which meant finding a compromise between the Bolshevik party-state power and the Russian peasantry. This policy course is studied with the example of the large agricultural regions of the Don and Kuban. Using new archival documents and published sources, the authors reveal causal relationships between trans formations and changes in the status of local Soviets on national level and in the southern region, and show the impact of reforms on the economic situation and political behavior of the peasantry in the South of Russia. The authors highlight the features of the implementation of the Face to the Village policy in the Don and Kuban, which combined class and estate tasks of civil reconciliation, a slower pace of land management while maintaining Cossack allotments, and an active attracting of Cossacks and middle peasants to cooperations and Soviets, among other things. The refusal to use administrative pressure and the provision of the voting right to deprived people (lishentsy) during the election campaign led to the victory of the Cossack opposition in a number of local Soviets and land societies in 1925-1926. The result was a dual power situation in which village councils (sel'skie sovety) stood opposite to party committees. The reforms of the NEP period in southern Russia brought well-to-do strata of the population the right to participate in cooperations and local authorities (Soviets); they also led to the introduction of long-term leasing of land, separated farmers from the peasant community, and started the elimination of the traditional land use order. Reforms consolidated the division of the rural population into Cossacks and nonresidents, which contradicted the goals of socialist construction in the countryside; the Bolsheviks saw themselves threatened by a loss of control over local authorities, and by a loss of support from the poor and nonresidents. As a result, in the south of Russia the Bolsheviks rejected the Face to the Village policy course much earlier and with more decisiveness than in the country as a whole.

scholarly journals The Transfer of Religiousness in the Family from Parents to Children: An Analytical Review of Studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Konstantin S. Divisenko ◽  
Alexei E. Belov ◽  
Olga V. Divisenko
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Sociology Of Religion ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Religious Socialization ◽  
Academic Publications ◽  
The Impact

The growing interest towards studying the impact of religion on various spheres of social life is reflected in quite large corpus of academic publications. Yet, the reproduction of religious identity on the level of individuals and small social groups is not much covered by Russian sociology of religion. The matter of the connection between religion and parenthood in Russian society becomes urgent due to the current transformations in Post-Soviet society: the first generation of believers is added and gradually being substituted by the second and third generations of believers. The representatives of these generations differ as it comes to the character of religious socialization that it is linked either to individual conversion or reproduction of religiosity. The given article represents the review of modern empirical studies of transmission of religion from parents to children. In our analysis we mostly refer to the results of foreign studies and are focused on the description of the results of reproduction of religiosity in family regardless of religious or confessional belonging. The analysis has indicated that family serves as one of the key agents of religious socialization of children and teenagers along with their peers and school. The review also focuses on the description of the factors that determine religiosity of children whose parents are believers. The authors also note the differences between religious and non-religious families are characterized relations between spouses and children, subjective wellbeing of children and styles of parenting. Attention is also paid to external factors determining family religiosity: cultural context, place and role of religion in society.

Private Life under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village, 1949–1999. By Yunxiang Yan. [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003. xvi+289 pp. Hard cover $55.00, ISBN 0-8047-3309-0; paperback $19.95, ISBN 0-8047-4456-4.]

2004 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 227-228
Author(s):  
Frank N. Pieke
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Independent Families ◽  
Reading Assignment ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
Contemporary Chinese

When Yunxiang Yan's first book, The Flow of Gifts, was published in 1996 it was immediately clear that a new leading scholar of contemporary Chinese society had entered the scene. Yan's second book Private Life under Socialism richly delivers on the promise of his first. This new book is, in fact, very much a companion volume to The Flow of Gifts. Together, they constitute a uniquely rich ethnography of the intimate details of social life as lived and experienced in the village where Yan himself spent 15 years of his life before becoming an anthropologist. Both books draw on the same strengths of the author. The first and most obvious is his unprecedented access to and intimate understanding of his former village of residence. However, what makes for truly great ethnography here is Yan's almost uncanny ability to present often quite complex and challenging arguments in a deceptively simple and understated fashion, making the book both a major contribution to scholarship and an ideal reading assignment for students.The subject matter of the book is adequately covered by the title Private Life under Socialism. Broadly speaking, the book asks how the ways Chinese villagers perceive sexuality and romance, find their partners, marry, exercise rights over family property, establish independent families and care for the aged have changed during the reform period. In this context, other crucial issues in contemporary China are discussed: the increased wealth and consumerism, the emergence of a youth culture and employment opportunities outside the village, changes in gender roles, and the impact of government policies on private life, all of which already are the subject of a rich literature. It is a therefore a testimony to Yan's skills as an anthropologist and a writer that he manages to shed fresh light on all of these topics in almost every paragraph of this book.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document