MARKET VALUE DETERMINATION OF THE CITY LANDs IN GATCHINA OF LENINGRAD REGION

Author(s):  
Vasiliy Kovyazin ◽  
◽  
Ol’ga Lepikhina ◽  
Viktor Zimin
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
V. M. Hubareva

One of the types ofgoods popular in recent years are the items products by means of which one decorates gardens, parks, buildings of public using, private territories, including houses both outside, and inside as sculptures, figurine, fountains, tile, balusters, fireplaces, landscape sculptures as elements of landscape design. Decorative stones - one of the materials from which these products are made. Unfortunately, in the reference and methodical literature which is used in the expert practice, there are no methodical recommendations on the determination of the cost of goods from a decorative stone. Therefore working out of an algorithm of determination of the cost of such goods for import on the customs territory of Ukraine and their market value will help objectively and reasonably to perform merchandising examinations. At the first stage of carrying out of such researches the expert should receive the certain list of the initial data about the goods. The basic commodity characteristics of the goods from a decorative stone are specified in the conclusion of State Gemmological Centre of Ukraine which should be requested by an expert from the body or the person which appointed examination. Market value of products from a decorative stone can be defined in several ways depending on the presence of the initial data, proposal in the market ofsimilar property, presence of the information on sale of similar products. Cost ofproducts is determined on the basis of the National standard № 1 provisions within the limits of the comparative approach taking into account replacement and supply and demand principles. If the expert doesn’t possess the data necessary for use of the comparative approach then the cost ofproducts can be determined by the calculation method. We offer to use the order of market value determination of the goods on the basis of certain components addition to the cost of the goods for import on the customs territory of Ukraine.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 504-511
Author(s):  
I. V. Sabadash

Execution of examinations to determine the market cost of the equipment that is used on Ukrainian nuclear power stations is quite complicated process, since this equipment is unique, manufactured to individual order. For today practical aspects of the specified property estimation, unfortunately, researchers were not properly shined. Considering expert practice at definition of market cost of the equipment used on Ukrainian atomic power stations, merchandising experts face the following problems as identification of research object, choice of research method, substantiation and choice of methodical approaches to an estimation of such property. Since the equipment is specific, its full-scale investigation should be carried out jointly with specialists of specialized enterprises for technical identification of the used property (description of the commodity nomenclature, packaging arrangement, real state). The methods used in performing this type of examination are both general and a separate method of commodity research. We recommended using the cost approach in calculating the market value, namely the application of the method of price actualization. The cost approach is mainly used at estimation if it is impossible to find object-analogue, there is no experience of realization of similar objects or the forecast of the future incomes not stable, the environment of estimated property realization very uncertain and success depends on a significant amount of factors. Therefore, in determining the market value of equipment used on Ukrainian atomic power stations, merchandising expert needs: conduct a full-scale investigation together with specialists from specialized enterprises for technical identification of the investigating property; use both general methods and a separate methods of commodity research; apply a cost approach to valuation, namely the method of price actualization and used price indices of industrial producers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raka Maulana ◽  
Yulianti Pratama ◽  
Lina Apriyanti

<p>Some areas in the city of Bandung is an area that dilitasi by the flow of the river, to prevent the introduction of garbage into the river basin is necessary to note the waste management systems in residential areas along the river. Cidurian river has a length of 24.86 Km along the river flow. Consists of the city of Bandung and Bandung regency. Administrative regions Cidurian River past eight (8) districts, from the region in the District Kiaracondong precisely Village Babakan Babakan Sari and Surabaya populous and the most densely populated. Thus, there should be community-based waste management in the form of a reduction in resources to prevent potential entry of waste into the river basin. Planning waste reduction will be divided into two, namely the reduction of inorganic waste with waste bank then the reduction of organic waste with absorption holes biopori, and bio reactor mini determination of the reduction is determined by the results of the analysis of the sampling covers the composition and garbage, then the result of the measurement characteristics test and analysis results questionnaire.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
A. S. Povzun ◽  
V. I. Mazurov

The purpose of the work was to study the nosological structure of rheumatologic patients hospitalized  in emergency hospitals. The analysis of the obtained distribution and its comparison with the structure  of patients at the Scientific Research Institute of emergency care named after I. I. Djanelidze and the City  Rheumatology Center were done. Determination of the current structure of hospitalization of rheumatologic  patients can serve as a basis of its forecasting for the subsequent periods.


Широкое распространение безнадзорных животных на территории городов несет за собой потенциальную угрозу распространения зооантропонозных заболеваний, одним из которых является демодекоз. Невозможно разработать мероприятия, направленные на борьбу с заболеванием и его профилактику, без анализа данных особенностей возникновения и распространения инвазии среди всей популяции восприимчивых животных. Поэтому целью нашей работы явилось изучение распространения демодекоза среди безнадзорных собак и кошек в городе Тюмени. В задачи исследования входило изучение распространения демодекоза и его клинического проявления среди бездомных собак и кошек в условиях города Тюмени и определение сезонной динамики заболевания. Работу выполняли в 2016-2018 гг. на базе кафедры анатомии и физиологии ФГБОУ ВО ГАУ Северного Зауралья, в лаборатории акарологии ВНИИВЭА – филиала ТюмНЦ СО РАН, а также в производственных условиях на базе пункта временного содержания безнадзорных домашних животных МКУ «ЛесПаркХоз». Демодекозная инвазия распространена среди бездомных кошек и собак. Наиболее часто демодекоз встречается у собак, экстенсивность инвазии от 0,65 до 0,72%. Заболевание демодекозом у бездомных собак регистрировали на протяжении всего года, но 54,6% больных собак поступали в апреле и мае. Большинство больных демодекозом – это молодые собаки в возрасте от 1,5 месяцев до 2-х лет – 75,76%, животные старше двух лет гораздо реже страдали от демодекоза – 24,24%. Генерализацию демодекоза регистрировали у 21 собаки (63,64%), а локализованные очаги – у 12 собак (36,36%). Наиболее распространенной формой проявления демодекоза у бездомных собак является пустулезная, или пиодемодекоз. Данная форма заболевания была отмечена у 16 собак (48,49%), чешуйчатая форма отмечалась у 10 собак (30,30%), а смешанная – у 7 собак (21,21%). The widespread use of stray animals in urban areas carries with it the potential threat of the spread of zooanthroponotic diseases, one of which is demodicosis. It is impossible to develop measures aimed at combating the disease and its prevention without analyzing the data on the characteristics of the occurrence and spread of invasion among the entire population of susceptible animals. Therefore, the purpose of our work was to study the distribution of demodicosis among street dogs and cats in the city of Tyumen. The objectives of the study included the study of the spread of demodicosis and its clinical manifestation among stray dogs and cats in the conditions of the city of Tyumen and the determination of the seasonal dynamics of the disease. Demodectic invasion is common among stray cats and dogs. Most often, demodicosis occurs in dogs, with extensive invasion from 0.65 to 0.72%. Demodecosis in stray dogs was recorded throughout the year, but 54.6% of sick dogs were reported in April and May. The majority of patients with demodicosis are young dogs between the ages of 1.5 months and 2 years old - 75.76%, animals older than two years suffer less from demodicosis, only 24.24%. Generalization of demodicosis was recorded in 21 dogs (63.64%), and localized foci in 12 dogs (36.36%). The most common form of demodicosis in stray dogs is pustular or pyodemodecosis. This form of the disease was observed in 16 dogs (48.49%), scaly form, was observed in 10 dogs (30.30%), and mixed in 7 dogs (21.21%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 934 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
A.S. Bruskova ◽  
T.I. Levitskaya ◽  
D.M. Haydukova

Flooding is a dangerous phenomenon, causing emergency situations and causing material damage, capable of damaging health, and even death of people. To reduce the risk and economic damage from flooding, it is necessary to forecast flooding areas. An effective method of forecasting emergency situations due to flooding is the method of remote sensing of the Earth with integration into geoinformation systems. With the help of satellite imagery, a model of flooding was determined based on the example of Tavda, the Sverdlovsk Region. Space images are loaded into the geoinformation system and on their basis a series of thematic layers is created, which contains information about the zones of possible flooding at given water level marks. The determination of the area of flooding is based on the calculation of the availability of maximum water levels at hydrological stations. According to the calculated security data, for each hydrological post, flood zones are constructed by interpolation between pre-calculated flood zones of standard security. The results of the work can be used by the Main Directorate of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of Russia for the Sverdlovsk Region.


Author(s):  
David M Hudson

Abstract Freshwater crustaceans are distributed throughout the montane and lowland areas of Colombia, and are therefore a useful indicator group for how aquatic species will respond to climate change. As such, metabolic determination of physiological performance was evaluated for the Colombian pseudothelphusid crab, Neostrengeria macropa (H. Milne Edwards, 1853), over a temperature range inclusive of current temperatures and those predicted by future scenarios in the plateau around the city of Bogotá, namely from 8 °C to 30 °C. The performance results mostly aligned with previous exploratory behavioral determination of the ideal temperature range in the same species, although the metabolism increased at the highest temperature treatments, a point when exploratory behavior declined. These results indicate that this species of montane crab behaviorally compensates for increased thermal stress by decreasing its physical activity, which could have negative predator-prey consequences with changes to community structure as different species undergo climate-mediated geographic range shifts in the region. As this species is endemic to the plateau surrounding Bogotá, it also experiences a number of other stressors to its survival, including infrastructure development and invasive species.


2013 ◽  
Vol 722 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 233-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frekers ◽  
M.C. Simon ◽  
C. Andreoiu ◽  
J.C. Bale ◽  
M. Brodeur ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 388-390
Author(s):  
A. B. Galyamov

The sikness rate of children living in the territories of the city with various levels of anthropogenic load is studied. The informativity of the multifactor dispersed analysis for determination of quantitative characteristics of the effect of environmental factors on the population sickness rate is noted. The effect of six inassociated factors (dust, sulphur dioxide etc.) on the sickness rate of children aged 4 to 7 is studied by this method.


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