scholarly journals PADRÃO DE OCLUSÃO EM PRÓTESE TOTAL: UM DILEMA DA REABILITAÇÃO ORAL

Author(s):  
Priscylla Lima Frota ◽  
Poliana Lima Bastos ◽  
Viviane Maria Gonçalves de Figueiredo

Choosing occlusion standards in dentures is a dilemma in oral rehabilitation, as it raises questions on which standard the dentist should use. This decision may influence the stability of the denture. Based on this problem, a literature review with articles published in the last five years, in search engines Pubmed.gov, Google Scholar and Scielo was performed. The keywords Prosthodontics, Occlusion and Edentulism were used. In this review, the articles on clinical trials and studies in silico, as well as relevant literature reviews were included. Although often the dentist may be resistant to use another type of occlusal pattern than balanced occlusion, it is important to emphasize advantages and disadvantages of occlusal arrangements in order to slow the residual ridge resorption and decrease muscle activity.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (47) ◽  
pp. 397-409
Author(s):  
Atyla Freitas Soares ◽  
Ana Clara De Sá Pinto

Desde a introdução das resinas compostas na Odontologia, foram evidenciadas muitas melhorias em suas propriedades. No entanto, estes materiais apresentam limitações, como a contração de polimerização, que pode resultar em fissuras de esmalte, defeito marginal, formação de fenda e microinfiltração. Para superar estas deficiências, algumas estratégias práticas incluem o uso de técnicas de inserção incremental das resinas. Porém, a mesma é demorada quando utilizada para preencher cavidades grandes e volumosas em dentes posteriores, o que tornou desejável o desenvolvimento de uma alternativa a este procedimento, e assim surgiram as resinas compostas do tipo bulk-fill, que podem ser inseridas em incrementos de 4 a 5 mm de espessura devido à sua maior translucidez. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar as taxas de sucesso das resinas bulk-fill em restaurações de dentes permanentes e decíduos, comparando ainda o resultado do seu uso em relação às resinas convencionais. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada online, utilizando a ferramenta de busca Google Scholar e outras seis bases de dado eletrônicas, que são o Pubmed, Web of Sciences, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Clinical Trials–US National Institute of Health e Lilacs, sem restrição de data da publicação. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: “composite resin; bulk-fill composite resin; survival rate; deciduous teeth; permanent teeth”. Desta forma, foram encontrados 273 artigos que, excluindo-se os revisão de literatura, cartas ao editor e editoriais, foram reduzidos para 22 estudos a serem revisados. A lista de artigos obtida foi analisada e os artigos foram selecionados baseados nos seus títulos e resumos, de forma que foram incluídos artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol. Foi possível observar que há uma grande semelhança entre as resinas bulk-fill e as resinas compostas convencionais no que diz respeito às taxas de sucesso. No entanto, sugere-se que sejam realizados estudos com metodologias e amostras similares, a fim de se confirmar os resultados obtidos no presente estudo.


Author(s):  
Dian Novita Dewi ◽  

The importance of instructional leadership practice at school attracts the researcher to conduct a research. This article is used to analyze how the instructional leadership practices in schools. The review begins with internet that is google scholar searching for articles of instructional leadership as the keywords. There are several literature reviews of instructional leadership practices especially. Based on the literature reviews of various countries in Asia, we found that strong instructional leadership practices can build the teachers works by strengthening the system of organizational belief. These factors also can encourage students learning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Keerthana B ◽  
Yuvaraj Babu K ◽  
Gayathri R

Rosehip neuron is a special type of neuron present only in humans. It has inhibitory actions over other cells. It is present in the first layer of the human cerebral cortex. These neurons have an inhibitory action over other neuronal cells. This research is seen as a scoping literature review. In seeking to identify the relevant literature from the past twenty years, we used common databases such as Pubmed, Google scholar online websites. Nearly 30 reference articles are collected related to the topic. The obtained articles were later read thoroughly and understood. Rosehip neurons are unique neurons and can treat neuronal disorders. It can also maintain the activities of other neuronal cells. It is concluded that more research has to be done on the actions of rosehip neurons and about its functions. This review is an attempt to understand the various functions of Rosehip neurons in humans. Further research is needed to know about its full use of humanity.


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-298
Author(s):  
Nurulainy Mohd Noor ◽  
Vivien W. C. Yew ◽  
Nur Hafizah Yusoff

Every generation is uniquely featured by naturally designed specific characteristics. A generation is influenced by different backgrounds and upbringing, a major factor that differentiates each generation. Specifically, the significance of new millennial women’s role varies from one country to another. The study aims to analyse the significant roles of millennial women in Malaysia by reviewing empirical studies and performing a relevant literature search through specific terms related to the topic. Resultantly, millennial women’s rising earning power provided significant empowerment and stability. High human capital investment also allowed millennial women to manage the changing family institution that indirectly impacts the stability of society. Finally, the study revealed that new millennial women are transforming and continually evolving to navigate a changing world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-404
Author(s):  
Yue Bo Yang ◽  
Charles W. Lynde ◽  
Patrick Fleming

Atopic dermatitis (AD) severity measurement scales are important in clinical trials as objective outcome measures and are often required for government and private insurance plans. These scales are sometimes underused by clinicians due to a variety of factors including time constraints and lack familiarity. We conducted a literature review on the most commonly used AD measurement scales and provide succinct user guides and scoring explanations, advantages and disadvantages, and interscale comparisons.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 698-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirsad Shkreta ◽  
Aneta Atanasovska-Stojanovska ◽  
Blerta Dollaku ◽  
Zlatanka Belazelkoska

Gingival recessions present complex soft tissue pathology, with a multiple aetiology and a high prevalence which increases with age. They are defined as an exposure of the root surface of the teeth as a result of the apical migration of the gingival margin beyond the cementum-enamel junction, causing functional and aesthetic disturbances to the affected individuals. Aiming to ensure complete root coverage and satisfying aesthetic outcomes, a wide range of surgical techniques have been proposed through the decades for the treatment of the gingival recessions. The following literature review attempts to provide a comprehensive, structured and up-to-date summary of the relevant literature regarding these surgical techniques, aiming to emphasise for each technique its indications, its long-term success and predictability, its advantages and disadvantages about each other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
ELVINA VERONICA ◽  
NI KADEK SINTA DWI CHRISMAYANTI

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Around 41% of people in the world at risk of malaria due to plasmodium infection. <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> is the most dangerous malaria infection compared to another plasmodium because it causes 90% of malaria deaths. ACT (Artemisinin Combination Therapy) is the goal standard of malaria medicine, is starting to become resistant, so other alternatives are needed. Poinsettia plants (<em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em>) are ornamental plants and contain compounds that potential as anti-parasites.</p><p><strong>Objective:</strong> To aims the potential of poinsettia leaves as an antimalarial alternative to <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> in malaria treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> Literature studies using in vivo, in vitro, in silico research articles, and literature reviews from national and international journals accessed from Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Pubmed in the last 10 years using malaria, antioxidants, anti-malaria, <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>, and <em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em> as keywords. There were 22 relevant articles used in this literature review.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Antioxidants in poinsettia leaves inhibited plasmodium growth by inhibit nutrient transport at new permeation pathways and prevent hemozoin ban. Terpenoids in poinsettia inhibit schizont and trophozoite in an earlier asexual phase of <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> by inhibiting isoprenoid biosynthesis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Poinsettia (<em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em>) has the potency to be an antimalarial alternative against <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>. Need further research about the dosage and side effects of the usage.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Malaria, antioxidants, anti-malaria, <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>, <em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Pendahuluan:</strong> Sebesar 41% penduduk di dunia berisiko terkena malaria akibat infeksi plasmodium. Infeksi malaria akibat <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> merupakan infeksi paling berbahaya dibandingkan plasmodium lainnya karena menyebabkan 90% kematian malaria. obat malaria ACT (<em>Artemisinin Combination Therapy</em>) yang merupakan pengobatan goal standar obat malaria kini mulai resistensi sehingga diperlukan alternatif lainnya. Tanaman kastuba (<em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em>) merupakan tanaman hias dan memiliki kandungan senyawa antioksidan yang berpotensi sebagai anti parasit.</p><p><strong>Tujuan</strong>: mengetahui potensi daun kastuba sebagai alternatif antimalarial <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> dalam pengobatan malaria.</p><p>Metode: Studi literatur menggunakan artikel penelitian in vivo, in vitro, in silico, dan artikel tinjauan pustaka dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diakses dari Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, dan Pubmed 10 tahun terakhir menggunakan kata kunci malaria, antioksidan, anti-malaria, <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>, <em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em>. Digunakan 22 artikel yang relevan dalam <em>literature review</em> ini.</p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Antioksidan tanaman kastuba menghambat perkembangan plasmodium dengan menghambat transport nutrisi jalur permeasi baru dan mencegah pembentukan hemozoin. Terpenoid dalam tanaman kastuba menghambat pembentukan skizon dan tropozoit fase aseksual <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> dengan menghambat biosintesis isoprenoid.</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> Tanaman kastuba (<em>Euphorbia pulcherrima</em>) berpotensi sebagai alternatif antimalarial terhadap <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em>. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut terutama dalam dosis dan efek samping penggunaannya.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Malaria, antioksidan,<em> anti-malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, Euphorbia pulcherrima </em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Ana Barbosa Mendes ◽  
Bert Vandewalle ◽  
Danai Andreadi ◽  
Jan Coppens ◽  
Jurgen Vercauteren

Transdisciplinary research aims to investigate complex problems by integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines through knowledge co-creation. Initiating and planning transdisciplinary research requires a thorough review of the literature within many disciplines, demanding that researchers conciliate meanings of concepts from different disciplines, define the boundaries of each discipline within the topic and identify synergies between disciplines. Thus, conducting a transdisciplinary literature review can pose a challenge to researchers, and little guidance is available on how to approach this challenge in a systematic way. To address this, we develop a protocol for transdisciplinary literature reviews, extending the heuristics proposed by Leavy (2011). We describe how researchers can determine the relevant bodies of knowledge for the issue investigated, how they can locate and summarise relevant literature from all relevant disciplines, how they can determine the scope of each discipline within the project and how they can visualise the interaction between disciplines in regards to the topic researched. We also suggest methods for researchers to create new interactions between disciplines and propose new conceptual frameworks on the basis of the literature synthesis performed in the transdisciplinary literature review. To demonstrate how our framework can be employed to review literature on complex issues while integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines, we use the issue of accessibility of mHealth technologies as a case study and apply our guidelines to conduct a transdisciplinary literature review on the topic. We integrate findings from the social sciences, ethics, economics, law, psychology, medicine and engineering, among other disciplines to examine the accessibility of mHealth and propose promising areas for future transdisciplinary projects. The findings from this case study suggest the proposed transdisciplinary review guidelines can be used as a sole research methodology for initial transdisciplinary research projects, as well as an auxiliary tool for larger transdisciplinary projects.


2021 ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuliana

The philosophy of Pancasila in the religious perspective in Indonesia is associated with social welfare. There are big economic hit and life changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the religious perspective is very crucial to be maintained during this uncertain condition. This paper aims to describe the philosophy of Pancasila in the religious perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: this is a literature review. The literature was taken from Science Direct and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria are research and review. Exclusion criteria are short notes and commentary. Finally, there are 15 selected journals. The journals are summarized and narrated. Results revealed that the philosophy of Pancasila in religious perspective is very essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is associated with social welfare. The religious perspective must be based on Pancasila and motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika to view this nation as a unity. When we view Indonesia as a unity, the religious perspective will be stronger. All of the nations must collaborate to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: the philosophy of Pancasila in the religious perspective in Indonesia is very essential to ensure the stability of social welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Borie ◽  
Eduardo Rosas ◽  
Gisaku Kuramochi ◽  
Sophia Etcheberry ◽  
Sergio Olate ◽  
...  

Cyanoacrylate adhesives have been used in medicine and dentistry with some controversial opinions. The aim of this review was to summarize the relevant literature regarding the use of cyanoacrylate adhesives for oral wounds during dental and surgical procedures, with focus on the applications, indications, advantages, and disadvantages. In conclusion, in vivo and clinical studies have demonstrated in the last few years convincing results regarding the safety, efficacy, ease of application, and feasibility of all types of cyanoacrylate adhesives used in intra- and extraoral procedures.


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