scholarly journals War in Ippeisotsu’s by Katai Tayama

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fikri Ramadhani ◽  
Esther Risma Purba
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Civilian Life ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Binary Oppositions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
State Defense ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Ideal

The main objective of this research is to analyze the binary opposition contained in Ippeisotsu’s short story to reveal hidden meanings and provide new meanings about the Japan-Russia war of 1904-1905 by using the Jacques Derrida’s deconstructive reading method. This study also connects the context outside the text, namely the historical context to find the position of the work in the midst of the war situation in 1908. Therefore, Michel Foucault’s theory of power regarding discourse is used to see how the discourse related to war, the image of the ideal army, the doctrine of state defense and obedience to the emperor was constructed. Deconstructive reading method will be used to deconstruct the binary opposition found and then describe it by using qualitative descriptive method. The result of this study is there are six binary oppositions found in Ippeisotsu’s short story. These six binary oppositions are used to reveal hidden meanings and to give new meaning to the Japan-Russia war of 1904-1905. The six binary oppositions found are superior (Japan) and inferior (China), leader and follower, subject of command and object of command, brave soldier and fearful soldier, physically strong soldier and physically weak soldier, and the last is the battlefield and civilian life. If this binary opposition is related to aspects outside the text, namely connecting literary works with wartime situations, then the result of the meaning that is revealed in Ippeisotsu’s short story is a critique of the Japan-Russia war.

scholarly journals BINARY OPPOSITIONS AS THE RESULT OF DECONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS IN THE GOLDFINCH NOVEL BY DONNA TARTT

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Cheristine Aprilia ◽  
Tomi Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Jacques Derrida ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Binary Oppositions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Difference ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Existing Data ◽  
People’S Perceptions

This research is aimed to analyse the binary opposition in the “The Goldfinch” novel by Donna Tartt. The problem that analysed in this research focused on binary opposition of major character in the novel. The approach to analysing binary opposition used Derrida's concept, namely the theory of deconstruction by Jacques Derrida which is categorised as a poststructuralist approach. Deconstruction theory is understood as a theory that dismantles existing general views. The concept of binary opposition is directed to analyze the difference between two things which are considered to produce a new perspective and can be accepted by many people. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method, namely the author described and analysed existing data. The data is from the quotation of the novel. The result of the research is there are five binary oppositions, they are good – bad, valuable – worthless, honest – dishonest, caring – ignorant, and crowded ­– silent. The binary oppositions are found in the characters of the story. The characters in the story represent some of the characters of other people in the real world. People's perceptions about certain human characteristics can be explored deeper and have opposite sides.

scholarly journals CITRA PEREMPUAN BANTEN DALAM CERPEN RADAR BANTEN (The Image of Banten Women in The Short Story in Radar Banten Daily)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nur Seha
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Magical Power ◽  
Government Leader ◽  
Feminism Theory ◽  
Descriptive Method

Tulisan ini membahas citra perempuan Banten dalam cerpen yang dimuat di harian Radar Banten dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Budaya Banten melatarbelakangi para cerpenis dalam melukiskan perempuan Banten. Para penulis dapat memotret sebagian kehidupan para perempuan tersebut melalui tokoh-tokoh rekaan yang diciptakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji citra perempuan Banten melalui deskripsi para cerpenis dalam harian Radar Banten. Sumber data utama berasal dari empat belas cerpen yang dimuat tahun 2006—2010. Setelah analisis data melalui teori feminisme, diketahui bahwa citra perempuan Banten dalam cerpen tersebut adalah perempuan sebagai sosok pemimpin pemerintahan, penulis, perempuan berkekuatan magis, pemegang norma, pekerja keras, penyabar, penyayang, perempuan yang agamis, dan perempuan metropolis.Abstract:This paper discusses the image of Banten women in short stories published in Radar Banten. It  uses a qualitative descriptive method. Banten’s  cultural background depicts women in Banten. The writers of short story can capture some of the women’s real life through fiction’s characters. The purpose of this study is to examine the image of women through the description of the short story’s writers in Radar Banten. The main data sources were taken from fourteen short stories published in 2006—2010. Having analyzed the data using feminism theory, it is found out that the image of women in short stories of Radar Banten is the figure of woman as government leader, writer, woman with magical power, obedient norm woman, hardworking woman, patient and caring woman, religious woman, and  metropolitan woman.

scholarly journals Indonesian Lingual Variation Use Among Millennials In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ratna Juwitasari Emha ◽  
Dede Fatinova
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Linguistic Variation ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

It is a fact that language is dynamic, and nothing can not stop it from changing. This dynamism has implications for the use of various languages among Indonesians. The youth mostly uses it because they are active and massive users of technology and social media. This research aims to describe the form and character of the linguistic variation of slang which is popularly used by the millennial generation. In this study, data is taken from social media, and direct informants then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that four types of linguistic variation of slang which is popularly used by the millennial generation such phonology (32,29%), morphology (22,92%), syntax (4,17%), and semantics aspect (40, 63%). Based on the results, the millennial generation’s most dominant type of semantics aspect with 39 data (40, 63%). It means that millennials preferred using more slang utterances modified in semantic elements. Millennials did not completely change or create many new meanings. They retained the meanings of existing references only in the forms of new terms.

scholarly journals The Manifestation of Classism in the Astro Boy Animation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Yessi Ratna Sari ◽  
Genta Iverstika Gempita
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
New World ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Human Kind ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Perfect World

Utopia is an appropriate word to describe about the ideal, worthy, and perfect life depicted in a city called Metro City in the Astro Boy animation. This study examines the animation movie Astro Boy and how the world that is being told in the works could be defined as Utopian world like it is being described through the movie. The purpose of this study is to proof whether the setting successfully conveyed the Utopian world or whether it still has some deficiency as Utopian is known as impossibly perfect world to be created. The corpus of this study is the movie of Astro Boy focuses on the setting and relationship between human kind and robots. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which describes social phenomena by conducting in-depth understanding and analysis. The aims of this research is to analyze more deeply the picture contained in the animation, which shows how humans and robots are able to create a new world also coexist. Moreover, the conceptual framework that will be use is the theory of Capitalism and Classism in order to examine the setting of Utopian world.

scholarly journals Symbolism of sacred and profane animals in the Quran

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Anas Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Symbolic Form ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Valuable Lesson ◽  
Sacred And Profane ◽  
Binary Oppositions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The story of animal symbolism is associated with knowledge and wisdom. This is in order to be used as an example by humans as a valuable lesson. Humans can learn ethics from fables. In the modern view, the symbolism of animals in relation to the issue of eco-psychology has become a trending topic. This study aims to explore the symbolism of sacred and profane animals in the Quran through a hermeneutic-anthropological perspective. This study used a qualitative-descriptive method by describing the data narratively. The data analysis techniques used in this study are hybridization techniques. First, there is reciting the verses (hermeneutical-anthropological) in the Quran can be either universal or particular. Second, there is identifying the passages that relate to animals, whether real pets or unreal ones (symbolism). Third, there is the classification of the animals associated with the pattern of binary oppositions, and the Quran in the context of mytheme (unit of myths) and cheritheme (unit of the story). Fourth, there is the search for collective mediation functions for the community supporters who are in the Quran - mytheme and cheritheme animals. The findings of this study are that: 1) animal symbolism in the Quran appears in the form of either dyadic or triadic and 2) the symbolism of animals the Quran shows that animals in the Quran have a collective mediating function for the supporting community,i.e. a) animals as intermediaries towards holy people (through sacrifice); b) animals as medicine/human health; and c) animals as protectors. The conclusion of this study shows that animals in the Quran appear in both real and symbolic form.

scholarly journals Strategi Kolaborasi Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Edukasi di Clungup Mangrove Conservation Desa Tambakrejo Kabupaten Malang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
M Imron ◽  
M Saiful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Quintuple Helix ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Collaborative Education ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Mangrove Conservation ◽  
The Ideal

Abstrak Pengembangan wisata alam berbasis edukasi memiliki tantangan yang serius di ranah mempertahankan eksistensi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Setiap stakeholder yang ada harus berani menjamin keterlibatan mereka dapat memberi kontribusi yang positif bagi keberlangsungan ekosistem kawasan pantai. Model Quintuple Helix memberikan posisi yang signifikan bagi lingkungan alami masyarakat untuk memperoleh perhatian yang lebih. Berangkat dari realitas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari strategi yang ideal bagi kolaborasi pengembangan wisata berbasis edukasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa konsep strategi kolaborasi yang ideal untuk pengembangan wisata berbasis edukasi dengan model Quintuple Helix. Melalui model ini dapat memberikan modal tambahan berupa manajemen berbasis kualitas pembangunan yang efektif, keseimbangan alam yang terjamin, serta garansi terhadap generasi mendatang agar tetap dapat merasakan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Abstract Educational tourism-based natural tourism development has serious challenges in the realm of maintaining the existence and sustainability of the environment. Every existing stakeholder must have the courage to guarantee that their involvement can contribute positively to the sustainability of the coastal ecosystem. The Quintuple Helix model provides a significant position for the natural environment of the community to get more attention. Departing from reality, this study aims to find the ideal strategy for collaborative education-based tourism development. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method, data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and document studies. The results of this study are in the form of a collaboration strategy concept that is ideal for education-based tourism development with the quintuple helix model. Through this model, it can provide additional capital in the form of effective quality-based development management, guaranteed natural balance, and guarantees against.  

scholarly journals Hegemoni dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kinokot Karya Andhika Mappasomba: Kajian Hegemoni Gramscian

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Nursyamsi Nursyamsi ◽  
Sakaria Sakaria ◽  
Nurlailatul Qadriani
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Short Story Collection ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Story Collection ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk hegemoni dalam kumpulan cerpen Kinokot karya Andhika Mappasomba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks yang mengacu pada bentuk-bentuk hegemoni dalam cerpen “Kinokot” dan “Dia Tak Pernah Kembali” karya Andhika Mappasomba sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan cerpen Kinokot yang diterbitkan oleh P3i Press pada tahun 2018. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah teori hegemoni Gramsci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk hegemoni tampak pada dua cerpen yang ada di dalam kumpulan cerpen Kinokot yaitu cerpen Dia Tak Pernah Kembali dan cerpen Kinokot. kedua cerpen tersebut menunjukkan adanya bentuk hegemoni menyeluruh yang dibuktikan dengan hadirnya tokoh yang dengan sadar melarungkan anaknya ke laut demi mematuhi anjuran pemerinta tentang keluarga berencana. Selain hegemoni menyeluruh, kedua cerpen tersebut, menghadirkan bentu hegemoni minimum yang dibuktikan melalui sikap negosiasi dan resisten yang ditampakkan dalam cerita. Kata Kunci: hegemoni, kumpulan cerpen Kinokot Abstract: This study aims to describe the form of hegemony in a collection of short stories by Andhika Mappasomba Kinokot. This research is a qualitative study using a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study is in the form of text that refers to the forms of hegemony in “Kinokot” short stories and “He Never Returns” to Andhika Mappasomba's work while the data source in this study is a collection of Kinocot short stories published by P3i Press in 2018. The formal object of this research is the theory of hegemony. Gramsci. The results showed that the forms of hegemony were seen in the two short stories in the Kinokot short story collection, namely Dia Tak Never Return and the Kinokot short stories. The two short stories show a form of overall hegemony as evidenced by the presence of a character who is conscious of throwing himself out to sea in order to comply with the government's recommendation regarding family planning. In addition to the overall hegemony, the two short stories present a minimum form of hegemony as evidenced by the negotiation and resistance attitudes shown in the story.Keywords: hegemony, collection of short stories Kinokot

scholarly journals AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM CERPEN HITAM PUTIH KOTAKU KARYA RISMIYANA

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Agus Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Western Culture ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Islamic View ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of this study are: 1) To find out the forms of cultural acculturation found in the Hitam Putih Kotaku short story by Rismiyana; 2) to find out the factors behind the culture acculturation? and 3) to find out the Islamic view of the culture due to cultural acculturation in the short story. The method of analyzing this novel is a qualitative descriptive method with sociology of literature approach. The results of the analysis show that the acculturation in the short story is between Islam and Western culture. The influencing factors on acculturation are the hegemony of current Western culture and the results of acculturation are not entirely in line with the teachings of pure Islam.  

scholarly journals Reconstruction of the retroactive principle in the Indonesian criminal Law code based on the value of religious wisdom

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Muchamad Iksan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Indonesian Criminal Code that comes from Dutch heritage has to be reconstructed, because it is not in accordance with the state of Indonesia which is now already independent. One of the important principles in the Criminal Code that needs to be reconstructed is the retroactive principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The law can be retroactive as long as it benefits the defendant, not until the convicted person. The purpose of this research is to evaluate retroactive principle in Criminal Code seen from perspective value of religious wisdom, and ideal reconstruction of retroactive principle in next Criminal Code in accordance with perspective value of religious wisdom. Approach method in this research was done with normative juridical, the data used were secondary data by doing the extracting data bibliography, and data analysis were done by using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the values of religious wisdom, especially from the perspective of Islamic law in the case of any change of laws and regulations, in principle, non-retroactive principle (non-retroactive) is applied, but in certain cases the principle can be disregarded in accordance with the principles of "dlarar" and " maslahat ". The ideal reconstruction of the retroactive principle in the case of a change of laws and regulations after an act has occurred, new laws and regulations shall be applied in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations in favor of the producer and to the benefit of the public for certain offenses determined by Constitution.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR INTRINSIK CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE PAIR CHECK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Dona Yolanda Yusvia ◽  
Martono Martono ◽  
A. Totok Priyadi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Action Planning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Model Type ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Improve Student Learning ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Model Pair

AbstractA general problem in this research is how the improvement of identifying the intrinsic elements skills of short story using the cooperative model type of Pair Check at the students of XI IS4 SMA Santu Petrus Pontianak?". This was a researcher’s effort to improve the identifying  the intrinsic elements skills of short story of students and provided a new variation in learning process as well as resolving students’ learning difficulties in in increasing the students’ score.This research used qualitative descriptive method form. The procedures in this research was a classroom action research (CAR) by four stages, there are action planning (planning), implementation of the action (action), observations (observation), and reflection (reflecting).Based on the results of data analysis in this research was known that the application of  identifying the intrinsic elements of short story by using the cooperative learning model type of  pair check can improve student learning outcomes. After done with the action I  students’ average was  69,75 with the highest score was 89, action II with the students’ average score was 74,33 with average score was 89, and the action III, students’ average score was 83.33%with the highest score was 89. Keywords: Cooperative, Improvement, Model, Pair Check 

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