scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Kota Tasikmalaya melalui Pemanfaatan System Informasi Geografis (SIG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Syti Sarah Maesaroh

Abstract.The development of the creative economy in Indonesia is appropriate through the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) model. One of the potential cities for the development of MSMEs is Tasikmalaya City. However, the competitiveness of MSMEs in Tasikmalaya City is still considered low. The determinat variables that observed in this study are human resources, technology, managerial, institutional, promotion, and capital. The aim of the study is to analyze the competitiveness of MSMEs in Tasikmalaya City as an effort in developing the regional economy. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. Data was collected through an interview process using a questionnaire. Data is processed using Geographic Information System (GIS). The results showed that human resources were the most important factor in increasing MSMEs competitiveness (42%). In addition to improving skills in human resources, revitalization in managerial systems and easy access to technology in MSMEs are also needed.Keywords: Competitiveness; Geographic Information System; MSMEsAbstrak.Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia sangat tepat dilakukan melalui model Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Salah satu kota yang potensial untuk pengembangan UMKM yaitu kota Tasikmalaya. Namun, daya saing UMKM di Kota Tasikmalaya dinilai masih rendah. Variabel penentu daya saing dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber daya manusia, teknologi, manajerial, kelembagaan, promosi, dan modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing UMKM di Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai upaya mengembangkan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia adalah faktor yang paling penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM (42%). Selain peningkatan keterampilan dalam sumber daya manusia, diperlukan juga revitalisasi dalam sistem manajerial dan kemudahan akses teknologi pada UMKM. Kata Kunci: Daya Saing; Geographic Information System; UMKM 

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1029
Author(s):  
Muhammad Darul Husni Santoso ◽  
Ikbal Jamaludin ◽  
Evi Dewi Sri mulyani

<p class="Abstrak">Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan wilayah yang mengalami perkembangan pesat yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang beraneka ragam yang dapat diolah menjadi bentuk berbagai produk. Dengan berkembangnya Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Majalengka dapat menggerakan perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya di sektor bawah, yaitu untuk usaha mikro kecil menengah. Pada saat ini, di Kabupaten Majalengka belum memiliki sistem yang mampu memberikan informasi yang ditampilkan secara spasial mengenai persebaran lokasi UMKM, dimana nantinya sistem ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan yang tepat dalam menentukan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Majalengka, seperti pengadaan pelatihan usaha, pemberian modal usaha dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu untuk membantu mengawasi pertumbuhan UMKM tersebut, diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem yang berbasis geografis yang dapat memberikan informasi lokasi  pertumbuhan UMKM secara spasial bagi Dinas terkait, yang direpresentasikan dengan sistem koordinat ditunjukan melalui penyimpanan titik <em>longitude</em> <em>(long)</em> dan <em>latitude</em> <em>(lat) </em> dalam <em>database </em>pada setiap lokasinya sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan Pemerintah di Kabupaten Majalengka. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan dalam pembangunan sistem ini menggunakan <em>System Development Life Cycle (SDLC</em>)<em>, </em>sistem ini akan dirancang dengan berbasis Web Geographic Information System (<em>WebGIS</em>) yang  menggunakan fasilitas dari Google Maps dan sistem ini diuji dengan menggunakan metode <em>blackbox. </em>Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini, maka informasi mengenai titik lokasi serta data UMKM yang sesuai dengan kegiatan usahanya dapat ditampilkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi geografis, dimana sistem ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM di Kabupaten Majalengka mengenai informasi lokasi penyebaran UMKM secara spasial yang dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan dan pengawasan terhadap pertumbuhan usaha berdasarkan lokasi dan jenis UMKM tersebut<em>.</em></p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Majalengka Regency is a region that is experiencing rapid development that has diverse natural resources that can be processed into various forms of products. With the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Majalengka Regency, it can move the community's economy, especially in the lower sector, namely for micro small and medium businesses. At present, Majalengka Regency does not yet have a system capable of providing information that is displayed spatially about the distribution of MSME locations, where later this system aims to provide information that can be used as appropriate consideration in determining policies relating to the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs) in Majalengka Regency, such as procurement of business training, provision of venture capital and so on. Therefore to help oversee the growth of MSMEs, a geographic based system is needed that can provide spatial information on MSME growth locations for the relevant Dinas, represented by a coordinate system shown through storing longitude and latitude points at each location as a basis for consideration in determining Government policy in Majalengka Regency. In this study, the method used in the construction of this system uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), this system will be designed with a Web-based Geographic Information System (WebGIS) that uses facilities from Google Maps and the system is tested using the blackbox method. With the construction of this system, information about the location points as well as MSME data in accordance with their business activities can be displayed. The results of this study are in the form of a geographic information system, in which this system can provide information to the Cooperative and MSME Service Offices in Majalengka Regency regarding spatial information on MSME distribution locations that can assist in the management and supervision of business growth based on the location and type of MSME.</em></p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Gofur ◽  
Sri Sundari ◽  
Tanti Kustiari

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic enterprises owned by individuals and entities as regulated in Law No. 20 of 2008. Culinary SMEs are sub-sectors of the creative economy that have great potential. The problems that exist in culinary SMEs are very many, especially HR problems that can affect performance. It is necessary to have human resources who have a leadership spirit who can later implement learning organizations to improve the performance of culinary SMEs. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of leadership and learning organization on the performance of culinary SMEs in Jember Regency, either directly or indirectly. The research employed quantitative descriptive. The research location was in Jember Regency. The number of research samples was 98 respondents. The data analysis method used path analysis. The results of the leadership analysis influence in developing a learning organization. Leadership has a role in developing the performance of culinary SMEs both directly and indirectly. Learning organization influenced the development of the performance of culinary SMEs. All of the research hypotheses were accepted. Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) adalah kegiatan yang berisi tentang ekonomi produktif. Adapun pemiliknya adalah satu orang maupun organisasi yang tertuang dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008. UMKM kuliner merupakan subsektor ekonomi kreatif yang mempunyai potensi besar. Permasalahan yang ada pada UMKM kuliner sangat banyak terutama permasalahan SDM yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja, sehingga diperlukan SDM yang mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan yang nantinya dapat menerapkan learning organization untuk peningkatan kinerja UMKM kuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan learning organization pada kinerja UMKM kuliner di Kabupaten Jember baik langsung maupun tidak langsung Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Jember. Jumlah sampel penelitian 98 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh dalam mengembangkan learning organization. Kepemimpinan mempunyai peran dalam mengembangkan kinerja UMKM kuliner baik secara langsung maupun tidal langsung. Learning organization mempunyai pengaruh dalam mengembangkan kinerja UMKM kuliner. Hipotesis penelitian ini diterima semua. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Eka Puji Agustini

Geographically the area of Palembang City is 400.61 km2 which is divided into 16 subdistricts and 107 villages and has a sizeable population. The Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises in Trade and Industry of Palembang City as an office directly related UMKM has mapped UMKM in Palembang City but this mapping is still limited to reporting, and is not yet widely accessible to the public. Therefore this study aims to map UMKM geographically and publicly accessible. This mapping will be built using Arcgis technology and Geographic Information System which is an application of earth data processing by looking at spatial data and attribute data. The results of this study are in the form of a GIS application that maps the UMKM of Palembang City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Umiaty Hamzani ◽  
Dinarjad Achmad

Objective - This study aims to examine and analyze micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) coaching program and to obtain an empirical evidence regarding the effect of MSMEs coaching program on the quality of financial statements. Methodology/Technique - This study was conducted using quantitative descriptive method and statistical analysis using a sample of 50 entrepreneurs in several MSMEs coaching program institutions in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Findings - The result shows that all objectives of MSMEs coaching program classified as good with the value of mean above 3.43. Furthermore, the hypothesis proposed in this study shows that MSMEs coaching program has a significant effect on the quality of financial statements. Novelty - The study findings useful for future references in implementing coaching program. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Coaching Program; Entrepreneur; MSMEs; Quality of Financial Statements. JEL Classification: I21, L26.


Jurnal Teknik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Harun Musa ◽  
Rahmayanti

Garbage collection locations scattered at various points often make it difficult for citizens to find the nearest garbage collection location. Therefore, it is necessary to provide media that could help the public in finding the nearest garbage collection location. This study aims to design a geographic information system of garbage collection locations in the Pohuwato Regency area. This system will utilize tools that could be accessed for free, namely Google Maps so that the locals readily access the information needed. The method used in this research was a descriptive method. The results showed that people in Pohuwato Regency could find garbage collection locations in each sub-district which was detected through the geographic information system and thus made it easier for people to find the nearest garbage collection point.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Mostarac ◽  
Zvonko Kavran ◽  
Valentina Bešenić

The postal network is a comprehensive set of several subsets, namely, postal infrastructure (consisted of objects and means), transportation networks, and human resources. It is organized by specific considerations of every country, following practices outlined by national and international regulation. Geographic Information System is a tool specialized for spatial data and network analysis. It can help identify shortcomings in a network environment, conditioned by a specific set of criteria and provisions. Spatial data and characteristics of the postal network are taken into consideration. The research area’s transportation infrastructure and administrative data are also needed for quality analysis of the postal network. The application of GIS in this paper is made following one County’s example in the Republic of Croatia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIA JESSICA SEPTIANI

This study aims to test whether there is an effect of the implementation of Government Regulation no. 23 of 2018 of taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This research method using quantitative descriptive method and primary data using a questionnaire. This study took a sample of 37 respondents taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at the Ruteng Pratama Tax Office, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of google. The results showed that the implementation of PP 23 2018 has a positive effect on tax compliance of micro, small and medium enterprises.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Hendra Irawan Ferdiansyah ◽  
Ibnu Pratikto ◽  
Suryono Suryono

Perairan Pulau Poteran merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Budidaya rumput laut di Pulau Poteran terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengembangannya, yaitu dari sarana prasarana perikanan yang kurang memadai, keterbatasan pemahaman sumber daya manusia, modal, kelembagaan serta penentuan lokasi budidaya rumput laut. Penggunaan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di bidang kelautan dapat memberikan gagasan yang baru dalam kesesuaian lahan untuk budidaya rumput laut. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa lahan yang berpotensi untuk budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pulau Poteran dan mengetahui luas lahan yang efektif untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pulau Poteran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan analisa kuantitatif untuk mengetahui tingkatan dan luasan kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pulau Poteran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas untuk kategori sangat sesuai (S1) sebesar 7.335,59 ha, sedangkan untuk kategori sesuai (S2) memiliki luas sebesar 17.990,11 ha dan kategori tidak sesuai (S3) memiliki luas sebesar 24.665,28 ha. Luas lahan yang efektif untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pulau Poteran sebesar 4.401,35 ha (60% dari luas sangat sesuai) dengan jumlah rakit yang dioperasikan sebesar 785.955 unit dengan ukuran rakit 7 x 8 m. The territorial waters of Poteran Island are one of the areas located in Sumenep Regency, East Java. There are some problems in seaweed cultivation of Poteran Island, which are facilities, fishery infrastructure, limited human resources, financial, and institutional and the determination of the location of seaweed cultivation. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in the marine field can give new idea in land suitability for seaweed cultivation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential for seaweed cultivation in the waters of Poteran Island and know the effective land area for the development of seaweed cultivation in the waters of Poteran Island. The research method used is an exploratory method with a quantitative analysis approach to determine the level and extent of the suitability of seaweed cultivation in Poteran island waters. The results showed that the area for the very suitable category (S1) amounted to 7,335.59 hectare, while the corresponding category (S2) has an area of 17,990.11 hectare and the unsuitable category (S3) has an area of 24,665.28 hectare. Effective land area for the development of seaweed cultivation in the territorial waters of Poteran Island amounted to 4,401.35 hectare (60% of the area is very suitable) with the number of rafts operated by 785,955 units with a raft size of 7 x 8 m.


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