scholarly journals UNSUR PELESAPAN KALIMAT DALAM BUKU SISINDIRAN JEUNG WAWANGSALAN ANYAR KARYA DÉDY WINDYAGIRI UNTUK BAHAN AJAR MENULIS SISINDIRAN DI SMP KELAS VIII

LOKABASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Triya Nugraha ◽  
Yayat Sudaryat ◽  
Hernawan Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Data ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Study Material ◽  
Single Deletion ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Compound Sentence ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Way

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa sisindiran merupakan susunan kalimat. Kalimat-kalimat yang terdapat pada sisindiran merupakan kalimat majemuk dan terdapat unsur yang dilesapkan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur pelesapan dan bentuk pelesapan yang terdapat pada kalimat sisindiran serta pamakaiannya pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik studi dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data didapatkan dari buku Sisindiran jeung Wawangsalan Anyar karya Dédy Windyagiri. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua hal, yaitu unsur lesapan dan bentuk lesapan kalimat. Unsur lesapan meliputi 1) pelesapan tunggal yang mencakup pelesapan unsur S, P, O, dan Konj.; 2) pelesapan majemuk yang mencakup pelesapan unsur S+P, S+O, S+K, S+Pel., S+Konj., O+Konj., S+P+Konj., S+O+Konj., dan S+Pel.+Konj. Bentuk pelesapan kalimat berdasarkan prosesnya yang ditemukan adalah 1) delisi tékstual; 2) delisi situasional; dan 3) delisi struktural. Delisis situasional dan unsur lesapan subjek paling banyak ditemukan. Hal ini berhubungan dengan cara penyebarannya yang secara lisan, dalam obrolan langsung si pembicara jarang mengucapkan semua maksudnya secara lengkap karena pasti bisa dimengerti oleh lawan bicaranya dengan dibantu isyarat dari pembicara. Hasil penelitian pelesapan kalimat ini dapat dipakai untuk bahan pengajaran menulis sisindiran. AbstractThe background of this study is because of the reality that sisindiran consists of sentence. Sisindiran sentences is a compound sentence and there are deletion elements. This study aimed to describe deletion elements and the type of deletion contained in sisindiran sentence and its use in learning. This study used a descriptive method with documentation study techniques to collect data. A data analyzed with direct element analysis. Data  sourced in Dedy Windyagiri’s book, Sisindiran jeung Wawangsalan Anyar. The findings show there are two things, deletion elements and type of deletion elements. Deletion elements are: 1) single deletion are include deletion S, P, O, and Konj.. element; 2) plural deletion are include S+P, S+O, S+K, S+Pel., S+Konj., O+Konj., S+P+Konj., S+O+Konj., dan S+Pel.+Konj. elements. Deletion type based on the process that found are 1) textual deletion; 2) situational deletion; and 3) structural deletion. Situational deletion and subject deletion elements are the most found. That is related to the way they are spread orally. Results of this study is can be used for writing study material.

scholarly journals WAWACAN MAHABARATA KARYA R. MEMED SASTRAHADIPRAWIRA DKK. (Kajian Struktural dan Etnopedagogik)

LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fajar Sukma Nur Alam
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur wawacan Mahabarata dan nilai etnopedagogik yang terdapat di dalamnya. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku Wawacan Mahabarata karya R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira dkk. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa struktur formal Wawacan Mahabarata meliputi guru gatra, guru wilangan, guru lagu, watak pupuh, dan sasmita pupuh. Struktur naratif Wawacan Mahabarata memiliki tema sosial, ada 162 tokoh, latar cerita (tempat, waktu, suasana), dan alur maju. Nilai etnopedagogik dalam cerita ini tergambar dari moral kemanusiaan, yakni moral manusia terhadap Tuhan, moral manusia kepada diri pribadi, moral manusia kepada manusia lain, moral manusia kepada alam, moral manusia kepada waktu, dan moral manusia dalam mencapai kepuasan lahir batin.ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the structure of Wawacan Mahabharata and its ethnopedagogic values. The data source of this study data is the book Wawacan Mahabharata of R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira et al. This study used descriptive method. Data collected through literature study techniques. The collected data is processed by direct element analysis technique. Based on the research results, it is found that the formal structure of Wawacan Mahabharata includes guru gatra, guru wilangan, guru lagu, watak pupuh, and sasmita pupuh. The narrative structure of Wawacan Mahabharata has a social theme. There are 162 characters, story background (place, time, atmosphere), and forward sequel. The ethnopedagogic value in this story is depicted from the moral of humanity, the moral of human to God, the moral of human to themself, the moral of human to other human beings, the moral of human to nature, the moral of human to time, and the moral of human in achieving physical and mental satisfaction.

UNGKAPAN PANTANG LARANG MASYARAKAT MELAYU BELANTIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Elvina Syahrir
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Magic Power ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Way

The study aims to describe  about abstinence forbids of Belantik Malay community and to obtain  to  know  meaning  and  value  that  contained  in  the  abstinence  forbids.  The  writer found that there were twenty three abstinence forbids of the Belantik Malay community. By applying qualitative descriptive method, it is obtained that the abstinence forbids observed in Belantik Malay contain in terms of the religion, education, custom, and health. In fact, the  abstinence  forbids  had  a  magic  power  that  used  as  a  guidance  the  way  of  life  of Belantik Malay community. They believe that they will get side effects if they disobey them individually and in their group.AbstrakPenelitian  ini  bertujuan    untuk  mendeskripsikan  ungkapan  pantang  larang  dalam masyarakat  Melayu  Belantik.  Selain  itu,  tulisan  ini  juga  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui makna  dan  nilai  yang  terkandung  dalam  ungkapan  pantang  larang  tersebut.  Penulis menemukan terdapat  dua  puluh  tiga  ungkapan  pantang  larang  dalam masyarakat Melayu Belantik. Melalui metode  deskriptif  kualitatif  tergambar  bahwa  ungkapan  pantang  larang dalam  masyarakat  Melayu  Belantik mengandung  nilai  agama,  pendidikan,  adat,  dan kesehatan.  Ungkapan  pantang  larang  memiliki  “kekuatan  (gaib/ajaib)”  sebagai  penuntun hidup  dan  pedoman  bagi  masyarakat  Melayu  Belantik.  Masyarakat  Melayu  Belantik percaya bahwa peristiwa tersebut apabila mereka langgar atau abaikan akan berakibat bagi kehidupan pribadi atau bahkan masyarakatnya.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI CALON WAJIB PAJAK ATAS TINDAK PENGGELAPAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda Lamia ◽  
Jenny Morasa ◽  
Sintje Rondonuwu
Keyword(s):  
College Student ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Prospective Student ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Way

Tax Evasion is a major problem in the Indonesian economics which related to state tax income. To know the perception of tax evasion done by taxpayers, we can observe it from the perception of future taxpayers like college student. The method used in this research is descriptive method, in the way of analyzing each data and then presented based on narrative data groups for conclusion to be mades. The result of this research is prospective student taxpayers of Politeknik Negeri Manado see that tax evasion from perceptions of tax system, feeling of justice and discrimination as an unreasonable act against the law.Keywords : Perception, Student, Prospective Student Future Taxpayers, Tax, Tax Evasion

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENAGIHAN RETRIBUSI PERSAMPAHAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA TOMOHON

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juanda Elia Rembet ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Treesje Runtu
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Drastic Increase ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Environmental Agency

Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is regional revenue derived from local taxes, regional retribution, and management of separated regional assets, as well as other legitimate regional income. Regional levies are one of the sources of financing regional development in supporting the implementation of regional autonomy. One type of regional retribution collected by the Tomohon City Government is waste retribution. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of waste collection fees in Tomohon City, and the contribution of solid waste retribution to PAD. In this study using quantitative descriptive method. The analysis data used in this study is the analysis of contribution and effectiveness. The results of the receipt effectiveness of solid waste levies in 2015-2016 was not effective and decreased, then in 2017 although it was still ineffective but experienced a very drastic increase. The contribution of solid waste retribution to regional retribution is still relatively small in 2015 and 2016 but in 2017 its contribution is very significant to regional retribution. While the contribution of solid waste retribution to the PAD of Tomohon City in 2015-2017 is very small for the past 3 years. Leaders of Regional Revenue Service and the Environmental Agency should continue to optimize the receipt of solid waste fees with intensification & extensification, so that there will always be changes on the system of receiving regional retribution towards a better direction.Keywords: effectivity, contribution, local government income

scholarly journals JOKOWI VS PRABOWO: THE POLITENESS AND ITS VIOLATION IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION OF INDONESIAN PRESIDENT CANDIDATES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Budi Rizka ◽  
Lismalinda ◽  
Adnan ◽  
Moriyanti ◽  
Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Political Science ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Political Behavior ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
Presidential Candidate ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method

Purpose of the study: The study aims are to investigate levels of language politeness and its violations in the political communication of Jokowi and Prabowo and to describe the types of politeness and its violations in political communication of Jokowi and Prabowo as Indonesian president candidates in 2019. Methodology: This research was used a qualitative approach with the descriptive method by paying attention to the Interactive Model theory to describe the object in analysis data through a pragmatic approach to identify the politeness principles and its violation following Leech’s (1983) theory. The subject of data on this research has conducted the utterances of Indonesian president candidates 2019 in the second debate session. Main Findings: The result of the study can be concluded that five principles of politeness seen in the utterances of the presidential candidate. They are tact, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy maxim. Furthermore, in this research, Prabowo was more polite than Jokowi where he has produced utterances of approbation, agreement, and less violation of modesty, while Jokowi more violated the modesty maxim. Applications of this study: The study has an impact on political behavior. Other areas of study include social and political science and communication Novelty/Originality of this study: This research is the new way in the context of language politeness study where combined the language politeness principles with socio-political science especially political communication.

Vacuum X-Ray Instrumentation and its Application to Mill-Products Control

1961 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 477-485
Author(s):  
H. T. Dryer ◽  
E. Davidson ◽  
G. Andermann
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Light Element ◽  
Analytical Sensitivity ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Precision And Accuracy ◽  
The Way

AbstractWith the introduction in 1960 of the first commercial multichannel vacuum X-ray spectrometers, ARL opened the way for greater economy of operation for light-element analysis over conventional helium-path instrumentation. The design concepts and features of these instruments are discussed, including the adaptability to “on-stream” or continuous analyzer programs. The successful application of vacuum X-ray equipment for the analysis of ores, concentrates, and slags will be presented. Factors relating to sample preparation, precision, and accuracy are given and analytical sensitivity and speed are covered.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Antimicrobial Study of Binary and Ternary Ruthenium(III) Complexes of Ofloxacin Drug and Amino Acids as Secondary Ligands

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Naglah ◽  
Mohamed A. Al-Omar ◽  
Abdulrahman A. Almehizia ◽  
Ahmad J. Obaidullah ◽  
Mashooq A. Bhat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Disc Diffusion Method ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Paper Disc

This article aimed to synthesis, spectroscopic, physicochemical characterizations, and catalytic studies on some ofloxacin (OFL) complexes with ruthenium(III) [Ru(III)] metal ions. The Ru(III)-OFL complex, [Ru(OFL)2(Cl)2]Cl and two mixed-ligand complexes, [Ru(OFL)(AA)(H2O)2]Cl2 derived from OFL as the primary ligand and amino acids [AA; either glycine (Gly) or alanine (Ala)] as the secondary ligands, were synthesized and characterized using microanalytical, spectroscopic, and physical techniques including element composition, molar conductivity, infrared, electronic spectra, thermal, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Transmittance electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. The element analysis data describe the formation of 1:2 [Ru(III):OFL] and 1:1:1 [Ru(III):OFL:AA] complexes. The octahedral geometry of the complexes was confirmed by their magnetic moment and diffused reflectance. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) measurements suggested that the ligands chelated with Ru(III) ions through the nitrogen atoms of the piperazine ring. In vitro antibacterial efficiency of the OFL compounds was evaluated by paper disc diffusion method. Significant antimicrobial activities were observed for some compounds of the series.

Simulation of Low Pressure MEMS Sensor for Biomedical Application

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sathyanarayanan ◽  
A. Vimala Juliet
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Microelectromechanical Systems ◽  
Biomedical Application ◽  
Applied Pressure ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Operating Pressure ◽  
Capacitive Pressure Sensor ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Mems Sensor ◽  
Relationship Of

Micromachining technology has greatly benefited from the success of developments in implantable biomedical microdevices. In this paper, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) capacitive pressure sensor operating for biomedical applications in the range of 20–400 mm Hg was designed. Employing the microelectromechanical systems technology, high sensor sensitivities and resolutions have been achieved. Capacitive sensing uses the diaphragm deformation-induced capacitance change. The sensor composed of a rectangular polysilicon diaphragm that deflects due to pressure applied over it. Applied pressure deflects the 2 µm diaphragm changing the capacitance between the polysilicon diaphragm and gold flat electrode deposited on a glass Pyrex substrate. The MEMS capacitive pressure sensor achieves good linearity and large operating pressure range. The static and thermo electromechanical analysis were performed. The finite element analysis data results were generated. The capacitive response of the sensor performed as expected according to the relationship of the spacing of the plates.

Ratchetting damage of railhead material of gapped rail joints with reference to free rail end effects

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmal Kumar Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Permanent Deformation ◽  
Equivalent Plastic Strain ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Material Degradation ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
End Effects ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Premature Failure

Free ends of insulated rail joints occur because gaps between the rails and endposts can be created due to pull-apart problems as the rails contract longitudinally in winter and by degradation of railhead material. Dynamic behaviour of gapped rail joints changes adversely compared to that of insulated rail joints. Thus, material degradation and damage of gapped rail joint components such as rail ends, joint bars, etc. are accelerated. Only limited literatures are available addressing the free end of rail effects at rail joints, targeting stress and pressure distributions in the vicinity of the rail joints. To understand clearly the material degradation and delamination process of gapped rail joints, a thorough analysis of failure of both insulated rail joints and gapped rail joints and subsequent damage of the railhead material is necessary to improve the service life of these joints. A new three-dimensional finite element analysis is carried out in this paper to assess damage to railhead material when gapped rail joints form. Both narrow (5 mm) and wide (10 mm) gaps are considered, using a peak vertical pressure load of 2500 MPa applied cyclically at one rail end, forming vertical impacts. Stress distributions and plastic deformations in the vicinity of gapped rail joints are quantified using finite element analysis data and compared with that of the insulated rail joints to show the effects of free rail ends. Residual stress and strain distributions indicate the damage to the railhead material. Equivalent plastic strain (PEEQ) quantifies the progressive damage to the railhead material at the rail ends. The free end of rail effects can be further illustrated by comparing PEEQ for insulated rail joints and gapped rail joints. The railhead material of 5 and 10 mm gapped rail joints is more sensitive to permanent deformation compared to that of the corresponding insulated rail joints. Therefore, free rail end joints pose an increased potential threat to rail operations in relation to crack initiation, damage and premature failure of railhead material.

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