scholarly journals Permainan Bola Kecil Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini pada Kelompok B di TK Pertiwi DWP Kota Tasikmalaya

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Lutfi Nur ◽  
Edi Hendri Mulyana ◽  
Muhammad Azhar Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Small Ball ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Group B ◽  
Basic Motion

Gross motor development is one that needs to be considered by all parties, especially the elderly because of its urgency in the growth of early child development. Gross motor development when inhibited will affect the achievement of child maturity. Gross motor development is divided into 3 aspects namely Lokomotor basic motion, basic motion Non Lokomotor, and Manipulative basic motion. Problems found in Group B in TK Pertiwi DWP Tasikmalaya City still low Motorik Crude Child skills caused by learning that is still conventional that less touched the motor directly. This is shown from the observation of the achievement of gross motor skills as much as 0-2 children (0% - 14.28%). One way to improve Gross motor skills of early childhood Gross small ball games. The result of Gross Motor Skill Study in Group B in TK Pertiwi DWP Tasikmalaya showed that in cycle I, there was an increase of 3 - 5 children (21.42% - 35.71%). Cycle II action after reflection increased the achievement of the number of children for each indicator as much as 6 - 8 children (42.85% -57.14%). In the third cycle action there was an increase showing that as many as 10-12 children (71.42% - 85.71%) for each indicator. So with the results of small ball game research is considered successful able to improve the Gross motor skills of children in group B TK Pertiwi DWP Kota Tasikmalaya. Perkembangan motorik kasar merupakan salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan oleh semua pihak khususnya orang tua karena urgensinya dalam tumbuh kembang anak usia dini.Perkembangan motorik kasar ketika terhambat akan mempengaruhi terhadap pencapaian kematangan anak. Perkembangan motorik kasar terbagi menjadi 3 aspek yaitu gerak dasar Lokomotor, gerak dasar Non Lokomotor, dan gerak dasar Manipulatif. Masalah yang ditemukan pada Kelompok B di TK Pertiwi  DWP Kota Tasikmalaya masih rendahnya keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak yang disebabkan pembelajaran yang masih konvensional yang kurang menyentuh motorik secara langsung . Hal tersebut ditunjukan dari hasil observasi pencapaian keterampilan motorik kasar sebanyak 0 – 2 anak (0 % – 14,28 %).   Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak usia dini melalui permainan bola kecil. Hasil penelitian Keterampilan Motorik Kasar pada kelompok B di TK Pertiwi DWP Kota Tasikmalaya  menunjukan pada tindakan siklus I terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 3 – 5 anak (21,42% - 35,71%). Tindakan Siklus II setelah melakukan refleksi terjadi peningkatan pencapaian jumlah anak untuk setiap indikatornya sebanyak 6 – 8 anak (42,85% -57,14%). Pada tindakan siklus III terjadi peningkatan yang menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 10 – 12 anak (71,42% - 85,71%) untuk setiap indikatornya. Sehingga dengan hasil tersebut penelitian permainan bola kecil dianggap berhasil mampu meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak pada kelompok B TK Pertiwi DWP Kota Tasikmalaya.

Gross Motor Development in Preschool Children with Learning Disabilities

1989 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
James H. Rimmer ◽  
Luke E. Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Free Play ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
School Year

The purpose of this pilot study was to descriptively evaluate the effects of three different programs on the development of gross motor skills of preschool children with learning disabilities (n = 29). No attempt was made to equate the groups or control for differences between the programs or instructional staff. Two of the programs were used by the respective schools to develop the gross motor skills of their audience. The programs were called occupational therapy (OT) (45–60 min/day, 5 days/week) and adapted physical education (APE) (30 min/day, 4 days/week). A third group was evaluated to determine whether maturational effects had any involvement in gross motor development. This group was called the noninstructional program (NIP) (30 min/day, 2 days/week) and was solely involved in free play. The programs were all in session for the entire school year (33–35 weeks). The results of the study revealed that the children in the APE program made more significant gains across objectives, and particularly on the qualitative measures, than did the children in the OT or NIP groups.

scholarly journals KEGIATAN TARI KREASI MANUK DADALI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK ARTANITA AL- KHAIRIYAH KOTA TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-177
Author(s):  
Aan Darwati ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Rosarina Giyartini
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Early Child Development ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Group B ◽  
Research Action ◽  
Great Development

ABSTRACTKinestetik Intelligence especially in gross motor development is one that need to be considered by all parties, especially the elderly because of its urgency in the growth of early child development. Problems found in Group B in TK Artanita Al-Khairiyah Tasikmalaya still low motoric crude child skills caused by learning that is still cause by learning that is still conventional. The purpose of this study to improve gross motor of early childhood dance creation manuk dadali. The method used that is research action class Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. The first indicator is flexibility which has significant raising. The final ability is 15,4% in the criteria of development as the expectation and 84,6 % in the criteria of great development. The second indicator is balance which increases with the final ability is 38% in the criteria of development  as the expectation and 61,5% in the criteria of great development. The third indicator is agility which increases with the final ability is 30,8% in the criteria of development as the expectation and 69,2% in the criteria of great development. The fourth indicator is coordination of eyes and foot movement which increases with the final ability is 7,7% in the criteria of beginning development, 38,5% in the criteria of development as the expectation, and 53,8% in the criteria of great development. Moreover, for the fifth indicator; coordination of hands and head movement increases with the final ability is 23,1% in the criteria of development as the expectation and 76,9% in the criteria of great development.ABSTRAKKecerdasan kinestetik khususnya dalam perkembangan motorik kasar merupakan salahsatu yang perlu diperhatikan oleh semua pihak khususnya orangtua karena urgensinya dalam tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Masalah yang ditemukan pada kelompok B di TK Artanita Al-Khairiyah Kota Tasikmalaya masih rendahnya keterampilan motorik kasar anak yang salah satunya disebabkan pembelajaran masih konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik khususnya pada motorik kasar yaitu dengan tari kreasi baru manuk dadali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Kecerdasan kinestetik anak pada aspek motorik kasar anak mengalami peningkatan pada setiap indikatornya. Indikator yang pertama yaitu kelenturan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan akhir 15,4% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan dan sebesar 84,6% pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Indikator yang kedua yaitu Keseimbangan mengalami peningkatan  dengan kemampuan akhir sebesar 38,5% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 61,5% pada kriteri berkembang sangat baik. Indikator yang ketiga kelincahan mengalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan akhir sebesar 30,8% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan sebesar 69,2% pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Indikator yang ke empat yaitu koordinasi gerakan mata-kaki mengalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan akhir sebesar 7,7% pada kriteria mulai berkembang, 38,5% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 53,8% pada kriteri berkembang sangat baik.  Begitupun dengan indikator yang ke lima koordinasi gerakan tangan-kepala mangalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan akhir anak sebesar 23,1% pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 76,9% pada kritetia berkembang sangat baik.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic and Familial Factors Associated with Gross Motor Skills among US Children Aged 3–5 Years: The 2012 NHANES National Youth Fitness Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 4491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soyang Kwon ◽  
Meghan O’Neill
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Object Control ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Us Children

The first aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of below average gross motor skills in a representative sample of US children aged 3 to 5 years. The second aim was to identify socioeconomic and familial characteristics that are associated with below average gross motor skills. Secondary analysis was conducted using the datasets from the 2012 National Health and Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey (NNYFS). The NNYFS assessed gross motor skills among 329 children aged 3–5 years, using the Test of Gross Motor Development-Second Edition (TGMD-2). Socioeconomic and familial characteristics of interest, such as family income and family structure, were asked in an in-person interview. This study estimated that one in three US children age 3 to 5 years old (33.9%) scored below average for gross motor quotient. In the gross motor subsets, one in four (24.4%) scored below average for locomotion and two in five (39.9%) scored below average for object control. Children living below the poverty threshold were more likely to have a higher gross motor quotient (odds ratio, OR = 2.76; 95% confidence interval, CI = 1.09–7.00). Girls were more likely to have a higher locomotor score (OR = 2.17; 95% CI = 1.10–4.25). Those living with other child(ren) aged ≤5 years were more likely to have a higher locomotor score (OR = 2.36; 95% CI = 1.01–5.54), while those living with child(ren) aged 6–17 years were more likely to have a higher object control score (OR = 1.83; 95% CI = 1.24–2.69). This study revealed risk factors associated with poor gross motor development, furthering our understanding of gross motor development in early childhood.

Locomotor and Object Control Skills of Children Diagnosed with Autism

2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheri L. Berkeley ◽  
Lauriece L. Zittel ◽  
Lisa V. Pitney ◽  
Stacia E. Nichols
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Population Differences ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Object Control ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Young Children With Autism

The purpose of this study was to examine the locomotor and object control skills of children, ages 6–8 years, with autism and to compare their performances with the norms reported by Ulrich (1985) for the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD). Consistent with trends from the general population, differences were found between boys (n = 10) and girls (n = 5) with the largest differences found in the object control skill performances. Overall fundamental skill delays were demonstrated by 73% of all participants, placing them in the poor and very poor TGMD performance categories. These findings support the need to assess the gross motor skills of young children with autism in addition to other developmental skill areas outlined in diagnostic manuals.

scholarly journals Gross Motor Development Level Of The Children Age 9 Years

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Masri Baharom ◽  
Ahmad Hashim ◽  
Mahaliza Mansor
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development

Physical education plays a role in contributing to the growth and development of the children through the learning experience to meet the needs of the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domain [1,9,8,11]. All children will go through a learning process based on Physical Education syllabus as set out in the primary school integrated Curriculum (KBSR). In the Physical Education curriculum, children have been encourage to develop fitness, skill and sportsmanship. The focus of this study is about teaching of fitness in gross motor skills which consist of the locomotors and manipulative skills. Children age seven to nine years have been involved in teaching and learning process based on these skills. Children will apply all the locomotors and manipulative skills since they are in level one primary school.

scholarly journals Gross motor development level among Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan student

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasminder Kaur Mahinderjit Singh ◽  
Denise Koh Choon Lian
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Object Control ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Significant Difference

Gross motor development is an essential factor for specific skills required in different sports. This study aimed at assessing the level of gross motor development of school children in the district of Kuala Pilah. The objectives of this study are to identify the level of locomotor and object control amongst the children in the area, identifying the different developments of gross motor skills amongst children based on their gender and identifying the different developments of gross motor skills amongst the children based on the location of the schools. This study is non-trivial as the development of gross motor control in children are significant for their involvement in sports, games and recreational activities. Failure to control motor skills may have an impact on the children in the context of their daily interactions, self-confidence, and learning ability. This study involves 160 children aged 7 years old pooled from 8 different primary schools. The data collected was analysed based on the TGMD (Test of Gross Motor development) and interpreted via the GMQ (Gross Motor Quotients). The result from the t-test suggests that there is no significant difference between the genders concerning the gross motor development of children in the district of Kuala Pilah. However, if was found that there is a significant differences between children of urban and rural schools based on the measured gross motor development. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Disabilitas Intelektual

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nahdiah Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga  degan kemampuan motorik kasar anak disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden tiga puluh delapan orang (n=38). Terdapat beberapa data primer yang dikumpulkan diantaranya peran keluarga, kemampuan motorik kasar, Pengambilan data tersebut menggunakan kuisioner Family Role Questionnaire (FRQ) dan Form Test Gross Motor Development 2 (TGMD-2). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hubungan dengan Spearman Rho test didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000(p< 0.05) yang berarti adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan kemampuan motorik kasar anak disabilitas intelektual, dengan nilai r =0.062 yang berarti adanya hubungan yang kuat antara peran keluarga dengan kemampuan motorik kasar anak disabilitas intelektual. Kata kunci : motorik kasar, peran keluarga, disabilitas intelektual.   Abstract This study aims to see the relationship between family and gross motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. This study used a cross-sectional design with thirty-eight respondents (n = 38). Some of the primary data collected included the role of the family, gross motor skills, data collection using the Family Role Questionnaire (FRQ) questionnaire and the Gross Motor Development 2 Test Form (TGMD-2). Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship test with the Spearman Rho test, it was obtained a significance value (p) of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a relationship between family roles and gross motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities, with a value of r = 0.062, which means that there is a strong relationship. between the role of the family and gross motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. Key words: gross motor skills, family roles, intellectual disabilities.  

Fundamental Gross Motor Skill Performance by Girls and Boys with Learning Disabilities

1997 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 867-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca J. Woodard ◽  
Paul R. Surburg
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Object Control ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Skill Performance ◽  
Gross Motor Skill ◽  
Development Quotient

The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of fundamental gross motor skills by 10 girls and 10 boys, 7 yr. old, with learning disabilities. Their skills were assessed on the Test of Gross Motor Development. The boys achieved significantly higher mean scores than the girls on the subtests of Locomotor Skills and Object Control Skills, and on the Gross Motor Development Quotient.

scholarly journals Gerak Dasar Tari Untuk Anak Usia Dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Jauhari Kumara Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development

Early childhood education is the embryo of an educational process that seeks to develop several aspects of development, including art. Art is one that cannot be separated in human life. The movements that are carried out in children every day are very effective means of physical development, namely developing children's motor skills. As we already know that children's motor skills include gross motor development and fine motor development. So it is very important to recognize dance movements in early childhood, in developing gross motor skills. So that early childhood can express themselves and be able to appreciate the diversity of arts as a form of respect for art. This paper aims to describe the implementation of learning the basic movements of dance in developing gross motor skills for early childhood

scholarly journals Difference in Motor Skills between Active and Inactive Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Stojmenovic ◽  
◽  
Nikola Prvulovic ◽  
Borko Katanic ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Motor Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Limb Coordination ◽  
Standard Tests

This research aimed to determine the differences in motor skills between active and inactive children at the age of 9 using the tests of motor skills BOT-2 and the tests of gross motor skills TGMD-2. The total number of respondents 40 (20 active and 20 inactive) was made up of students from the 3rd grade of elementary school Mika Antić, Niš. The age of the respondents is 9±0.5 years for both sexes. Мotor status was assessed by standard tests of motor skills. Motor skills were assessed with a battery of BOT-2 tests was used to assess motor skills, subtests of speed and agility, and upper limb coordination. A battery test of gross motor development (TGMD-2), subtests for the assessment of locomotor skills, manipulative skills, and the overall result on the test of gross motor skills. А statistically significant difference was found in favor of active children versus inactive in two variables total score on gross motor test-TGM (p=0.036) and level of physical activity-TOTPA (p=0.00) while the other variables were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The general conclusion is that there are no differences in motor skills between active and inactive children.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document