scholarly journals Nutrisi Bagi Atlet Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Syarifah Zahra ◽  
Muhlisin - Muhlisin
Keyword(s):  
Annotated Bibliography ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Recovery Processes ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Ordinary Person ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Different Levels

Atlet merupakan seseorang yang memiliki tingkat kebutuhan energi yang lebih dibandingkan orang biasa. atlet sangat membutuhkan asupan Nutrisi yang lebih dibandingkan orang biasa. Kebutuhan Nutrisi bagi atlet penting sebagai suplemen untuk menghasilkan energi, pertumbuhan, performa maupun proses dalam pemulihan (recovery) Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan aspek apa saja yang harus diperhatikan dalam memenuhi nutrisi bagi atlet remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitan kepustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi (literasi). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis anotasi bibliografi (annotated bibliography). Remaja memiliki tingkat kebutuhan nutrisi yang berbeda dari anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Sehingga untuk atlet remaja kebutuhan Nutrisi yang tepat pada usia remaja perlu diperhatikan aspek kebutuhan nutrisi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pemenuhan nutrisi bagi remaja perlu memperhatikan Aspek antara lain kebutuhan kalori (calorie needs), makro nutrient (macro nutrient), hidrasi (hydration), waktu (timing), dan suplemen (supplementation).An athlete is someone who has a higher level of energy needs than an ordinary person. athletes really need more nutrition than ordinary people. Nutrition Needs for athletes is important as a supplement to produce energy, growth, performance, and recovery processes. This article aims to explain what aspects must be considered in fulfilling nutrition for young athletes. This type of research is library research. The data collection method uses the documentation (literacy) method. Analysis of the data used in this research is an annotation bibliography analysis (annotated bibliography). Teenagers have different levels of nutritional needs for children and adults. Proper nutrition for adolescents needs to be considered. It can be concluded in fulfilling nutrition to consider aspects such as calorie requirements, macro nutritional needs (macronutrients), hydration (hydration), time (time), and supplements (supplementation).

Energy Balance in Young Athletes

1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janice L. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Energy Balance ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Menstrual Dysfunction ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Dietary Records ◽  
Nutritional Needs

Very little is known about the energy needs of young athletes. Recent studies using the doubly labeled water method have shown that the recommended dietary allowances for energy may be too high for normally active children and adolescents living in affluent societies. No studies of energy balance in young athletes have been published. Self-report dietary records of young athletes indicate that energy, carbohydrate, and select micronutrient intakes of certain athletic groups and individual athletes may be marginal or inadequate. Potential consequences of inadequate energy and nutrient intakes in young athletes include poor bone health, fatigue, limited recovery from injuries, menstrual dysfunction in female athletes, and poor performance. Studies of energy balance and nutrient status in young athletes are needed to better understand the nutritional needs of this group.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Persfektif Alquran

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-93
Author(s):  
Syamsu Nahar ◽  
◽  
Zulheddi Zulheddi ◽  
Rukiah Rukiah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Method Analysis

This study aims to determine the elements of early childhood education in the perspective of the Koran. This type of research is library research. In analyzing the data that has been collected the author uses the tahlili method (analysis), which is a method of interpretation used by the commentators in analyzing the content of the verses of the Qur'an. The explanation begins with verses that will explain, explain the description of the contents of the surah, explain the meaning of the lafaz contained in it and then the verses that are clearly described and analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the study showed that: 1) Parents as educators for children have roles, including: fostering the religious spirit of children from an early age, developing children's potential and creativity, meeting nutritional needs for children's intelligence. Provide a lawful living for children; 2) The main educational materials that must be taught to early childhood, before other educational materials are given, include: aqidah education and moral education; 3) Learning methods that can be used to carry out education in early childhood, based on QS. Al-Baqarah: 233, Al-An'am: 140, and Ar-Rum: 30, namely: methods of affection, exemplary and habituation methods.

scholarly journals Creative accounting as one of the global tools for detecting fraud in Europe

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Monika Poradova
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Fraud Detection ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The Third ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Graphic Methods ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Different Levels

Research background: The issue of fraud is a real and not an exceptional phenomenon in today’s global economies. Fraud arises in businesses at different levels and from different motivations. However, with the development of fraud, methods are also being developed to help detect such fraud. Therefore, the present paper focused on creative accounting as one of the global tools for detecting these scams. The present paper consists of four parts. The first part deals with the issue of creative accounting. The second part describes fraud techniques such as “windows dressing”, “off-balance-sheet financing” and “earnings management”. The third part of the article consists of an analysis of the development of fraud detection in Central and Western Europe. The third part also includes a discussion. The fourth part deals with the conclusions on the issue. Purpose of the article: describe the issue of creative accounting as one of the global tools for detecting fraud. One of the aims of this paper is also to analyse the development of fraud detection in Central and Western Europe. Methods: In the processing of the present paper, a descriptive method, analysis, mathematical and statistical methods, graphic methods, comparison and synthesis were used. Findings & Value added: provide an overview of the conditions for the creation of creative accounting, detection procedures, and the fight against creative accounting. The result of this article is a comprehensive view of the global frauds of Central and Western Europe.

scholarly journals Increasing the Authenticity of Group Assignments in an Online Research Course may Lead to Higher Academic Achievement

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Cari Merkley
Keyword(s):  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
The United States ◽  
Annotated Bibliography ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Online Library

A Review of: Finch, J. L., & Jefferson, R. N. (2013). Designing authentic learning tasks for online library instruction. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 39(2), 181-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2012.10.005 Abstract Objective – To explore what impact assigning authentic tasks to students deliberately grouped by their majors in an online library research course has on student perceptions of teaching quality (teaching presence) and satisfaction. Design – Empirical comparative study. Setting – Medium-size (10,500 full-time students) liberal arts college in the United States of America. Subjects – 33 undergraduate students enrolled in a library research course. Methods – The study focusses on two sections of a one-credit online library research course taught by library faculty. The 17 students in the Spring “express” section were randomly assigned to groups and asked to complete a group annotated bibliography project using MLA style (Class Random). The 16 students registered in the Summer section of the same course were grouped by their majors, and asked to complete a modified version of the annotated bibliography group project in which they were asked to identify and then utilize the citation style most appropriate for their discipline (Class Deliberate). Students in Class Deliberate also received instruction around the role of subject specific citation styles in scholarly communication. Both sections completed a final assignment in which they developed a portal of resources to support their future studies or careers. All 33 students in both sections were invited to complete a modified online version of the Community of Inquiry (COI) survey consisting of 16 questions relating to student perceptions of the course’s teaching and cognitive presences. Questions relating to social presence were not administered. The final grades awarded to all students in both sections were also analyzed. Main Results – A total of 59% of the students in Class Random (10/17) and 67% of the students in Class Deliberate (11/16) completed the online survey. There were no statistically significant differences in the survey responses between the two sections with both groups of students rating the instructor’s teaching presence and the course’s cognitive presence highly. Only 40% of the respondents from Class Random and 46% from Class Deliberate agreed that working with peers facilitated their learning. The mean final grade received by students in Class Deliberate was 95.27 versus 86.15 in Class Random, a statistically significant difference (p

A systematic review of the nutritional implications of military rations

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Indira Sotelo-Díaz ◽  
Carla María Blanco-Lizarazo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Military Populations

Background: The objective of this study was to assess military rations. Military rations must provide military personnel with suitable nutrition, as high-quality nutrition is crucial for promoting health. Aim: This systematic review provides information regarding the nutritional design of military rations according to energy and protein intake and supplements. Methods: A systematic search was conducted for articles published to date regarding the nutritional needs involved in a military diet for an active population of either gender, ranging from 18 to 60 years old, without excluding material by year, type of document, location, or author. The pertinent articles found were published from 1994 to 2017. Results: Physical activity and environmental factors directly affect calculating energy needs and carbohydrate intake when designing military rations. However, the results showed no influence on protein, fat and/or sodium intake. Furthermore, the search revealed that military populations have a high intake of dietary supplements; it is thus worth considering their incorporation into campaign rations. Conclusion: Military personnel macro- and micro-nutrient needs depend on physical activity and nutrient intake measurement methodologies. The data regarding military personnel dietary supplement consumption indicated that this is a niche worth considering when designing military rations. Research on nutritional needs for military rations could concentrate on optimizing the amount of macro- and micro-nutrients and their biological value, according to physical activity, as well as maintaining their sensory quality, safety and shelf life using different processing technologies.

Sports Nutrition for Young Athletes

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 323-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Cotugna ◽  
Connie E. Vickery ◽  
Sheldon McBee
Keyword(s):  
Athletic Performance ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Sports Nutrition ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Nutritional Recommendations ◽  
Adequate Hydration ◽  
Athletic Success ◽  
Nutritional Needs

Nutritional needs for peak athletic performance include sufficient calorie intake, adequate hydration, and attention to timing of meals. Student athletes and their advisors often are misinformed or have misconceptions about sports nutrition. This paper identifies nutritional needs of young athletes, reviews common misconceptions, and examines the nutrition knowledge of athletes and their sources of nutrition information. Topics covered include energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat and micronutrient needs, hydration requirements, timing of meals, and issues related to age, gender, and specific sports. Other issues addressed include “making weight” and ergogenic aids. Proper nutrition for young athletes is critical not only to their athletic success, but more importantly to their growth, development, and overall health. Nutritional recommendations should be based on the most current scientific data; we provide information about appropriate resources for the school nurse when advising student athletes and their coaches and parents.

scholarly journals Constructal Design of an Entropic Wall With Circulating Water Inside

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Trancossi ◽  
Jill Stewart ◽  
Antonio Dumas ◽  
Mauro Madonia ◽  
Jose Pascoa Marques
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Final Solution ◽  
Thermal Shield ◽  
Circulating Water ◽  
Constructal Design ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Constructal Law ◽  
Industrial Level ◽  
Different Levels

An entropic wall with circulating water inside could be a solution for acclimatizing a new building with high-energy efficiency and high levels of internal comfort. If circulating water is thermally stabilized by exchanging in the ground such has it happens in geothermal plants, a thermal shield could be realized keeping walls in comfort conditions and minimizing energy needs for further temperature regulations. This paper presents optimization guidelines of such a wall with the objective of maximizing the performances of the wall for reaching optimal internal wellness conditions. Optimization has been realized by a constructal law based method, which has been personalized by a step-by-step process and has been named constructal design for efficiency (CDE). The optimization of the system has been produced at different levels. It starts from a preliminary analysis at system levels, which allow defining the best objectives that could be reached. After this preliminary process, the system has been divided into modules, and the critical ones which have higher influence on the performances of the system have been evaluated. This analysis has been coupled also with an industrial analysis with the goal of defining an effective layout, which could be also manufactured with acceptable costs. The result has produced a final solution with a very good compromise between energetic performances and minimization of costs at industrial level. The results open interesting perspectives for the constructal law to become the core of an effective methodology of an industrial design which can couple perfectly with the modular approach which is currently the major part of industrial companies.

scholarly journals Makna Kafir dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Ibnu Kasir dan Quraish Shihab)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farhan ◽  
Deden Bagus Putra
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference

The word infidel is mentioned 525 times in the Qur'an. The use of this word infidel has various meanings as in the QS. Ali 'Imran:151, the word infidels are those who associate partners with Allah while in QS. Luqman:12, the Qur'an calls the disbelievers those who disbelieve in the favors of Allah. The difference in the term infidel is not only limited to the verses of the Qur'an, but also applies among commentators, scholars, intellectuals, to ordinary people, including in the understanding of Indonesian society. This research is entitled "The Meaning of Kafir in the Qur'an (Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn Kasir and M. Qurais Shihab)". In order to significantly answer the questions that arise; what is the meaning of infidel in the Qur'an according to Ibn Kasir in the book of Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim and M. Quraish Shihab in the book of Tafsir al-Misbah, similarities and differences in interpretation, and the relevance of their interpretation in the Indonesian context. This research is a library research that uses descriptive comparative analysis research method with a historical approach. The results of this study are: the socio-historical context, sources of interpretation, methods, and styles have a significant influence in producing differences in the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially regarding the meaning of kafir. Between Ibn Kasir and M. Quraish Shihab agreed to interpret the word infidel in the form of isim jama 'muzakkar salim (الكَافِرُوْنَ) in five (5) verses, namely QS. al-Mai'dah: 44, QS. al-A'raf: 45, QS. al-Taubah: 32, QS. al-Ankabut: 47, and QS. al-Rum: 8 with the meaning of denying and covering, but differing in explaining the interpretation of the five verses, although the difference is not that far away. The interpretations of the two figures in this thesis are very relevant to the context of Indonesia which is multi-religious and multi-cultural.

scholarly journals REINTERPRETATION OF THE KAFA’AH CONCEPT IN JASSER AUDA’S PERSPECTIVE

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-316
Author(s):  
Sandy Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Domestic Life ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
Method Analysis

This research is intended to study and analyze the concept of kafa'ah in JasserAuda's perspective. In the concept of kafa'ah, it should be noted that there are still many people who think that kafa'ah only includes the same elements in terms of degree or social strata or wealth. Whereas the essence of kafa'ah is not like that, but among the strategies to create a sakinah, mawaddah, warohmah family. This type of research is library research, namely by collecting a number of data related to the concept of kafa'ah in marriage according to JasserAuda's perspective with the approach maqashidasy-syariah. The Method analysis data used is an inductive qualitative method. This method is done by collecting data, compiled and classified into themes that will be presented, then analyzed and presented with a research framework and then given a full interpretation by describing what it is. The results of the study show that (1) Kafa'ah is equality or harmony, it is important to do in order to achieve the perfection of marriage that avoids domestic life from harm and misery; (2) Wisdom requireskafa'ah is to get to the marriage relationship  sakinahmawaddahwarahmah,and result destination weddings are not only referring to the happiness of the world, but also happiness hereafter; (3) The essence of the  requirement for kafa'ahinperspectiveJasserAuda's is as a form of self-protection and honor for both each partner and for the two families who have been united in a marriage bond. Keywords: Kafa'ah, Maqashid ash-Shari'ah, JasserAuda.

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