DEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRISIS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT)

The implementation of the national project «Digital Economy» requires the focused efforts of all interested parties and makes special demands on regional management systems. This requires improving the practice of managing digital transformation processes in the regions in order to improve the quality of life of people and dynamic development. The article discusses the conditions for the formation and development of the digital economy in the Southern Federal District (SFD). It is noted that the digital economy provides great opportunities for development, increases the level of information openness and accessibility, reduces bureaucratic barriers, but on the other hand, digitalization processes are associated with inevitable difficulties, uncertainty and risks. It is established that in all subjects there are necessary program documents for digital transformation. The strategic documents adopted in the Southern Federal District are aimed at stimulating and developing digital technologies. The digital economy needs competent specialists, for this it is necessary to create conditions for training personnel, improve the education system, the labor market, create motivation systems for the development of the necessary competencies. In scientific studies, insufficient attention has been paid to the processes of the influence of digital changes on the innovative activity of regional actors. The article presents an analysis of various criteria that affect the possible development of the digital economy and the socio-economic development of the Southern Federal District. The analysis made it possible to identify prospects for the further development of the macroregion. The results of the study can be used in the development and adjustment of regional strategic programs for the development of digital society, as well as material for further theoretical and applied research in the development of digital processes in regional systems.

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Analysis and modeling of spatially localized agglomeration regional economic systems

Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki ◽

10.21499/2078-4023-2020-42-1-167-179 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 167-179

Author(s):

В.А. Бородин ◽

А.А. Жидких ◽

К.А. Мачин

Keyword(s):

Econometric Model ◽

Federal District ◽

Economic Systems ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Siberian Federal District ◽

Regional Systems ◽

Agglomeration Effect ◽

Modern Period ◽

State And Society ◽

Verbal Model

Пространственное развитие экономики является ключевой целью государства и общества. Современная пространственная экономика рассматривается как совокупность неоднородных локализованных агломерационных региональных систем. Связи с этим, важным аспектом понимания генезиса развития таких систем является синтез драйверов их функционирования и концепций их формирования. Основу понимания такой сложной системной концепции, можно представить в виде вербальной модели основные параметры которой возможно оценить с помощью эконометрической спецификации. Эконометрическая модель оценивает номинальный агломерационный эффект в экономике городов Сибирского федерального округа и в широком смысле оперирует такими основными факторами, как труд и капитал. Стремительная продолжающаяся урбанизация современного периода развития общества, приводит к осознанию проблем жизни в городах и на территориях с различной плотностью хозяйственно-экономической деятельности. Это формирует каскад негативных следствий отражающихся в усилении неравенства, безработице, социальных проблемах и т.д. А в итоге приводит к пониманию необходимости совершенствования институтов агломерационной экономики, диверсификации отраслевой региональной структуры, повышению уровня и комфорта жизни населения. Оценка вклада трудового фактора в системе моделей показала возможности прироста номинального агломерационного эффекта от 8 до 45%. Решение проблем социально перегруженной экономики должно происходить в рамках процессов воспроизводства материального, антропологического и институционально-средового. Spatial development of the economy is a key goal of the state and society. The modern spatial economy is considered as a set of heterogeneous localized agglomeration regional systems. In this connection, an important aspect of understanding the genesis of the development of such systems is the synthesis of drivers of their functioning and concepts of their formation. The basis for understanding such a complex system concept can be represented in the form of a verbal model, the main parameters of which can be estimated using an econometric specification. The econometric model estimates the nominal agglomeration effect in the economy of the cities of the Siberian Federal District and, in a broad sense, operates with such basic factors as labor and capital. The rapid ongoing urbanization of the modern period of development of society leads to an awareness of the problems of life in cities and territories with different densities of economic and economic activity. This forms a cascade of negative consequences, reflected in increasing inequality, unemployment, social problems, etc. In the end, it leads to an understanding of the need to improve the institutions of the agglomeration economy, diversify the sectoral regional structure, and increase the level and comfort of life of the population. Assessment of the contribution of the labor factor in the system of models showed the possibility of an increase in the nominal agglomeration effect from 8 to 45%. The solution to the problems of a socially overloaded economy should occur within the framework of the processes of reproduction of the material, anthropological and institutional.

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Medicaid & Medicare: D.C. Appellate Court Denies Claim for Medicare Reimbursement of GME Cost

The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics ◽

10.1017/s1073110500012997 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 205-205

Author(s):

choeffel Amy

Keyword(s):

Medical Center ◽

Federal District ◽

Federal Court ◽

University Of Pennsylvania ◽

District Court ◽

Appellate Court ◽

Court Of Appeals ◽

Department Of Health ◽

Administrative Proceedings ◽

Summary Judgment

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld, in Presbyterian Medical Center of the University of Pennsylvania Health System v. Shalala, 170 F.3d 1146 (D.C. Cir. 1999), a federal district court ruling granting summary judgment to the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) in a case in which Presbyterian Medical Center (PMC) challenged Medicare's requirement of contemporaneous documentation of $828,000 in graduate medical education (GME) expenses prior to increasing reimbursement amounts. DHHS Secretary Donna Shalala denied PMC's request for reimbursement for increased GME costs. The appellants then brought suit in federal court challenging the legality of an interpretative rule that requires requested increases in reimbursement to be supported by contemporaneous documentation. PMC also alleged that an error was made in the administrative proceedings to prejudice its claims because Aetna, the hospital's fiscal intermediary, failed to provide the hospital with a written report explaining why it was denied the GME reimbursement.

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Regional banking system in Russia: Trends and factors of spatial distribution

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2017-1-123-141 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 123-141 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

S. Ageeva ◽

A. Mishura

Keyword(s):

Spatial Distribution ◽

Commercial Banks ◽

Banking System ◽

Federal District ◽

Russian Regions ◽

Siberian Federal District ◽

Federal Districts ◽

Banking Business ◽

Banking Institutions

We examine the spatial distribution of banks in Russian regions to identify the factors that affect changing territorial architecture of the banking system. The object of the study is dynamics of the number of commercial banks and their branches in 1991-2016. Besides the well-known tendency of concentration of the banking business in Moscow and reducing the number of banks in other regions we analyzed situation in the federal districts taking as an example the Siberian Federal District. This approach allowed us to formulate hypotheses about the causes of differences in the availability of banking institutions in Russian regions.

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Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2007-6-116-132 ◽

2007 ◽

pp. 116-132 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

S. Kimelman ◽

S. Andyushin

Keyword(s):

Economic Policy ◽

Economic Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Regional Economy ◽

Federal District ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Resource Model ◽

The Social ◽

Regional Economic Policy ◽

Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

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FEATURES OF BEEKEEPING DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT: DYNAMICS, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT

Экономика сельского хозяйства России ◽

10.32651/205-54 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 54-59

Author(s):

Yu.V. Kozyaychev ◽

B.A. Tkhorikov

Keyword(s):

Federal District ◽

Central Federal District ◽

Dynamics Problems

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Estimation of Competitiveness of Single-Industry Towns of the Samara Region

Экономическая наука современной России ◽

10.33293/1609-1442-2020-1(88)-67-81 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 67-81

Author(s):

Julia Rishatovna Kuzhanbaeva ◽

Rustam Taufihovich Kuzhanbaev ◽

Maria S. Guseva

Keyword(s):

Social Services ◽

System Analysis ◽

Objective Assessment ◽

Practical Interest ◽

Federal District ◽

Social Consequences ◽

Statistical Parameters ◽

Structural Dynamic ◽

Single Industry ◽

Integral Indicator

In order to prevent negative socio-economic trends, to predict the social consequences of decisions on the implementation of state policy in the development of single-industry territories, public authorities monitor the socio-economic situation in single-industry towns based on an assessment of a number of statistical indicators. Such a differentiated assessment of statistical parameters does not allow a comprehensive assessment of the level of development and competitiveness of a single-industry town by territory, which is of particular relevance in modern conditions of glocalization. Of particular scientific and practical interest is a comparative analysis of the level of development of single-industry towns on the basis of an integral indicator that takes into account aspects of various spheres of life of the population and allows an objective assessment of the competitive positions of single-industry territories, which is currently not used by state authorities for monitoring. The purpose of the work is to assess and justify the conditions and development trends of single-industry towns of the Samara region on the basis of calculating the integral indicator of competitiveness, taking into account the level of development of the economy, finance, employment, social security and demography, as well as the mono-profile level of territories. In this study, we used the methods of system analysis, the method of comparisons and analogies, the method of generalization, the methods of dialectic and statistical analysis, the method of expert estimates, the method of retrospective estimates and structural-dynamic analysis. The paper provides an overview of the single-industry towns of the regions of the Volga Federal District; the results of testing the methodology for assessing the competitiveness of single-industry towns of the Samara region on the basis of an integral indicator are presented and trends in its change in the period 2013–2017 are identified. The study involved four single-industry towns of the Samara region: Oktyabrsk, Pohvistnevo, Tolyatti, Chapaevsk. The calculations showed that For five years Oktyabrsk was an outsider in four of the six areas under study (economics, labor, social services, demography), which led to the lowest competitiveness index and allowed us to identify the competitiveness of a single-industry town as “below average”. In relatively equal socio-economic conditions, there were Pohvistnevo, Togliatti and Chapaevsk, the level of competitiveness of which is “above average”.

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