THE PECULIARITIES OF AUTOMATED DECODING OF SPACE IMAGES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KIPTIV TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY)

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
V. Zatserkovnyi ◽  
V. Babiy ◽  
А. Skorobagatko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Space Images ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Operational Information ◽  
Growing Conditions

Historically, the role of agriculture in our country is quite large, and recently, after some decline, there’s a growing interest tothis segment of the economy. This is usually due to a change in Ukraine’s land policy, with an owner appearing in the land who isinterested in its optimal use. Huge areas of agricultural land are difficult to control due to a lack of accurate maps, anunderdeveloped network of operational monitoring points, ground stations, including meteorological ones, a lack of aviationsupport due to expensive maintenance, and so on. In addition, due to various natural processes, the boundaries of sown areas,soil characteristics and growing conditions in different fields and from plot to plot are constantly changing. All these factorsprevent the receipt of objective operational information necessary to ascertain the current situation, its assessment andforecasting. And without this it is almost impossible to increase agricultural production, optimize land use, forecast the harvest,reduce costs and increase profitability. Abroad, similar problems are successfully solved with the use of data from aerial andspace imagery, as well as the widespread use of satellite navigation during crop and harvest monitoring, to study the state ofvegetation and forecast the productivity of crops.The agricultural sector is one of the most promising industries in Ukraine, for which it is advisable to use remote sensingdata, which provide detailed and necessary information that greatly simplifies the work of research and analysis of agriculturalland productivity. Space images well reflect the boundaries of sown areas, it is possible to track the dynamics of crops, analysisof crop rotation and much more. According to the results of the work, a number of features of automated decoding of agriculturallands were formed.

scholarly journals Dinamika Kelembagaan Sumberdaya Lahan dan Konsekuensinya bagi Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Iwan Setiajie Anugrah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Resource Utilisation ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Current Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
Performance Development

<p><strong>English</strong><br />The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive information on performance development and problems associated with land resource utilisation and its future management perspective. The coverage of discussion to identify such objectives could be divided as follows: (1) perception and concept of land resource, (2) the development of land resource, (3) the importance of land resource, (4) land resource and agricultural production stability, and (5) discussion on policy alternatives to overcome land resource problems. Some important findings could be described as follows: (1) various concepts and ideas on land resource have led to a thought that land resource has social, economic, political values, and a symbol at a certain level as a production factor in agricultural sector, (2) land resource development has changed land resource institutions, land fragmentation, land transfer to other non-agricultural utilization, land value improvement, and polarization and absentee practices, (3) various development activities has reflected the importance of land resource and the highly competitiveness of land utilization in line to the importance of each activity and each sector, (4) acting as a stabilizer in agricultural production, the land resource has faced many problems both in current time or in the future especially those associated with agricultural land degradation reducing land fertileness that ended in marginal land accumulation, in the mean time, food-self sufficiency should be continuously maintained, (5) although all problems on land affairs have been arranged in the UUPA since September 1960; Keppres No. 53/1989 or Keppres No. 33/1990, the problems continually appeared. In this regard, governor, based on Permendagri No. 15/1975, as an officer authorized to issue land utility permit, should launched policies which are very much expected to harmonize the central and local requests, the government and the people, agricultural and nonagricultural sectors, or individual/group requests and the society's needs on land resource.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang perkembangan keragaan dan permasalahan pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan serta perspektif penanganannya di masa datang. Identifikasi ke arah tersebut dilakukan melalui beberapa subpokok bahasan yang meliputi : (1) persepsi dan konsepsi terhadap sumberdaya lahan, (2) perkembangan sumberdaya lahan berdasarkan waktu, (3) kepentingan terhadap sumberdaya lahan, (4) sumberdaya lahan dan stabilitas produksi pertanian, dan (5) pemikiran terhadap kebijaksanaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan sumberdaya lahan. Beberapa temuan penting yang perlu dikemukakan adalah : (1) beragamnya konsep serta pandangan sumberdaya lahan dalam arti luas memberikan gambaran bahwa sumberdaya lahan mempunyai fungsi sosial ekonomi, politik, serta simbol status tertentu selain sebagai faktor produksi di sektor pertanian, (2) perkembangan sumberdaya lahan berdasarkan waktu telah membawa perubahan terhadap kelembagaan sumberdaya lahan dengan adanya kegiatan fragmentasi lahan, alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke nonpertanian, peningkatan nilai lahan, terjadinya polarisasi ataupun praktek-praktek absentee, (3) adanya berbagai kegiatan pembangunan menjadikan sumber daya lahan sebagai asset yang cukup penting, sehingga terjadi persaingan penggunaan yang cukup meningkat sesuai dengan kepentingan antar aktivitas maupun antar sektoral, (4) sebagai stabilisator bagi produksi pertanian, sumberdaya lahan dihadapkan pada persoalan yang cukup berat baik saat ini dan juga di masa yang akan datang terutama dengan meningkatnya degradasi lahan pertanian, penyusutan lahan produktif yang digantikan dengan lahan marjinal, sementara kebutuhan akan swasembada pangan tetap harus dipertahankan, (5) walaupun secara yuridis permasalahan pertanahan telah diatur dalam UUPA sejak September 1960, Keppres No.53/1989 ataupun Keppres No.33/1990, persoalan mengenai lahan tetap meningkat. Untuk itu kebijaksanaan dari gubernur sebagai pejabat yang berwenang dalam pemberian izin penggunaan lahan sesuai dengan keputusan Permendagri No.15 Tahun 1975 sangat diharapkan sekaligus mampu menselaraskan perbedaan kepentingan antara pusat dengan daerah, penguasa dengan rakyat, sektor pertanian dengan nonpertanian, ataupun kepentingan individu/golongan dengan masyarakat luas terhadap kebutuhan sumberdaya lahan.</p>

Safeguards against pathogens in danish biogas plants

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 171-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Bendixen
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Human Pathogens ◽  
Indicator Method ◽  
Veterinary Research ◽  
Entire Plant ◽  
Hygienic Measures ◽  
Biogas Plants ◽  
By Products

A veterinary research project is organized in Danish biogas plants (BGP) to study the ‘pathogen reducing effect’ (PRE) of the treatment in digestion tanks and sanitation tanks, and the ‘pathogen reducing capacity’ (PRC) of the entire plant. In addition the feasibility of measures to prevent spread of animal and human pathogens is studied. Ten BGPs are currently in operation closely related to the agricultural sector. Slurry constitutes 80-85% of the biomass treated, various industrial by-products and urban waste the rest. Rules have been issued to prevent spread of pathogens between animal holdings during the collection, transport and distribution of biomass. Criteria for the treatment in digestion tanks and sanitation tanks have been introduced to ensure removal of pathogens. Official regulations on hygienic measures and conditions for treatment of biomass which is spread on agricultural land are included in Danish legislation. An indicator method based on faecal enterococci (streptococci) (FE) has proven its practical value for checking the functions, detecting leakage or wrong management, and for evaluating the PRE at temperatures below 55 to 60°C. Studies of the persistence of pathogens in biomass at higher temperatures are in progress. The role of the competent central, regional and local authorities for approval, regular supervision and inspection of the BGPs is described. The Veterinary Service takes action when outbreaks of serious diseases occur.

scholarly journals Small business environment and development problems in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10043
Author(s):  
Nina Kuznetsova ◽  
Antonina Ilyina ◽  
Maxim Mironov ◽  
Antonina Korolkova ◽  
Tatiana Marinchenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
State Programs

The article presents an analysis of the small business environment and development in Russia, discusses state programs for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, a system of measures to support small businesses in the agricultural sector of the economy, and the role of franchising as one of the areas of small business development. The main problems of the development of small agribusiness, the introduction of innovations and the digital transformation of agricultural production in small export-oriented entrepreneurship are identified. The measures to improve the efficiency of small businesses, including these during the COVID-19 pandemic, are described.

scholarly journals Chapter 3: The Role of Food Exports in Russia’s Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-113
Author(s):  
Nikolai M. Svetlov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Secondary Factor ◽  
National Welfare ◽  
Technical Advances

AbstractAs Russia’s agri-food exports have increased in recent years, the role of food exports has evolved from being negligible at the beginning of the 2000s to almost 30 percent of agricultural production in recent years. Agri-food exports account for a substantial amount of growth in the agricultural sector. The contribution of food exports to the national economy, however, is minor. Food exports’ net contribution to the national budget is about zero. Technical advances suggest that the role of agricultural exports in the national economy will keep gradually growing but will remain a secondary factor in national welfare.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE KURSK REGION: SUCCESSES AND ACHIEVEMENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V SVYATOVA ◽  
◽  
A.A GOLOVIN ◽  
T.I PANKOVA ◽  
D.V NIKOLENKO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Key Indicator ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Russian Agriculture ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
Kursk Region

In difficult economic and socio-political conditions, there is an increase in the dominant importance of Russian agriculture, not only as a guarantor of social stability in terms of ensuring food security, but also as a driver of the country's economic development in the strategic future. During the period of the spread of the coronavirus threat, many industries suffered significant losses, resulting in an economic downturn in most countries of the world. In this situation, agriculture can become a catalyst for the development of economic processes in regions with agricultural specialization, as the demand for food, both in the Russian market and abroad, will continue to increase. The article considers the results of agricultural production in the Kursk region, according to which the conclusion is made about significant success in a number of agricultural production areas. Against the background of initially lower provision of our region with resources and other natural and economic conditions in comparison with the leading regions, there are noticeable rates of positive changes in the agricultural sector of the Kursk region, which allowed the region to enter the top 10 in terms of sugar beet yields, grain and meat production. The key indicator of the analysis is the share of agricultural production in the region relative to the all-Russian similar indicator, the assessment of which revealed a more dynamic development of the Kursk region on average in comparison with other regions in the country. The study argues that it is necessary to increase the role of the state as a guarantor of stability and investment attractiveness of domestic agriculture in order to maintain positive dynamics of production and economic processes in the context of accelerating recovery from the pandemic crisis.

scholarly journals Opportunities and conditions of sustainable development of the agricultural industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
R. N. Zhangirova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The Republic

The article shows aspects of sustainable agricultural development. It summarized modern views on the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The problems of the agricultural sector of the republic are identified, the solution of which will contribute to the successful development of agricultural production. The necessity of increasing the efficiency of resource use is substantiated. An important place in the article is given to the role of state support for the agricultural sector. A comparative analysis of the yield of field cultivation from 1 ha of arable land and crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. Using the index method, the influence of the structure of crops and crop productivity is calculated. According to statistical data, the current state of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan is revealed. The reasons for low labor productivity in the agricultural sector of the republic are indicated. The role of science in the qualitative renewal of the country's agricultural sector is emphasized. Promising ways to stimulate the growth rate of agricultural production are proposed. The main directions of sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan are determined. It is proved that organic agriculture can act as a point of sustainable agricultural growth.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Menjadi Lahan Potensial untuk Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan di Kalimantan Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191
Author(s):  
Budiman Tampubolon ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Personal Consumption ◽  
Food Needs

The role of the agricultural sector as a provider of food and non-food sources is directly related to the 2030 SDGs target of eradicating poverty and hunger. In Kubu Raya, one of the developing areas in the agricultural sector is Rasau Jaya District, with main crops being food crops and vegetables for food security. Agricultural land in Rasau Jaya District is dominated by peatlands with 14,371,392 hectares area. This study aims to determine the form of peatland use into potential land, the role of agriculture as a provider of food and non-food sources, and the form of its use. The method used is remote sensing method and survey method. The results showed that land use in the Rasau Jaya District included rice fields, gardens, fields, moor, yards, settlements, forests, shrubs, water bodies, and vacant land. Food crop agricultural products are used to meet food needs as well as non-food needs such as education and health. Most people use the harvest for personal consumption and for sale. There are still not many people in Rasau Jaya District who process agricultural products into a product. Farmers sell their crops in several ways, among others: directly sold to consumers, sold directly to the market by opening their own kiosks, deposited with middlemen and agents, and taken by investors who invest in farmers. Keywords: peatlands, food security, food crops

scholarly journals Agricultural Production Factors and Their Effect on Agricultural Production and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from the Greater Mekong Subregion

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Sonthaya Sampaothong ◽  
Witsanu Attavanich
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mekong Delta ◽  
Producer Price ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Economic Output ◽  
River Region

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of agricultural production on economic output (agricultural production value) and the environment (carbon dioxide emissions) in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. These three countries, all located in the Mekong River region of Southeast Asia, are similar in terms of climate and agricultural potential, but the agricultural sector plays a different economic role in each of these three countries. While Thailand has had an export-oriented cash crop-based agricultural sector for decades, Cambodia and Vietnam continue to produce predominantly for domestic consumption. These differences have some implications for differences in economic productivity (output) and environmental effects (agricultural carbon emissions). Methods: This study investigates the effect of agricultural inputs, including the use of fertilisers, pesticide, agricultural land, irrigation, and agricultural employment, along with the rural population, GDP growth, exchange rates, and producer price indices, on agricultural output value and emissions using time series AR(1) analysis. Results: The results show different patterns for Thailand in comparison to Cambodia and Vietnam. Conclusion: This implies that no single agricultural policy can be used to promote agricultural growth in Mekong Delta countries.

Kerangka kerja untuk pengelolaan sumber daya pertanian, kemitraan, peningkatan kesejahteraan dan fasilitasi perluasan lapangan kerja bagi perempuan

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vita Cornelius
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Mutual Support ◽  
The People ◽  
Food Management

To support economic growth and stability, the development of the agricultural sector is directed at increasing agricultural production and added value, expanding employment opportunities and increasing the income of most members of the community, ie women farmers. By using the above ideas, this paper takes the form of descriptive analysis to find the direction of explanation of the events experienced by the people of Indonesia. Subsequent events are organized into governance frameworks to address the problems occurring in Indonesia. Governments should continue to provide mutual support and engage women's cooperatives for collective decision-making to address unemployment and the poverty line. In addition we can not deny again that with the characteristics of Indonesia is very unique it is necessary role of Food SOEs to exist in the national food management. It takes the scope of cooperation through the MoU in order to benefit both parties in order to meet the regulations in their respective countries as well as to facilitate communication and exchange of information from the governments of both countries.Keywords: village, village administration, Decentralization

DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF KAZAKHSTAN AGRARIAN SECTOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1257-1265
Author(s):  
S.M. Kantarbaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic

The problems of agricultural production management, the prospects for its development in a crisis (the resource one and pandemic), creation of necessary conditions for the effective activity of commodity producers are considered. The results of the main trade relations for the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2015-2019 and the priorities of the state internal agricultural policy are analyzed within the framework of the geostrategic goals of developing the market for agricultural products, raw materials and food, as well as creating favorable conditions for the activity of an agricultural producer. Basing on the analysis, the main reasons for the existing production problems in the agro-industrial complex of the republic were revealed: production technical and technological ones, underdeveloped production infrastructure, segmental approach to financing agricultural producers and their associations in the absence of comprehensive measures for the development of the agro-industrial sector, low prestige of labor in agriculture, insufficient investment attractiveness and the significant influence of external factors on the production efficiency. The article provides statistical data showing trends in foreign trade in the context of the main types of agricultural products and partner countries. The role of the Chinese agri-food market on the development of Kazakh agricultural production and the consumer market is shown. The role of the One Belt and One Road initiative in the formation of commodity flows, including transit of goods and the economic effect of developing other fields. The features of agricultural production in the crisis are highlighted, which allow the use of digital tools and other economic measures to activate processes in the agricultural sector. The need for active application of republican sustainable development goals that contribute to solving the problems of hunger, poverty and caring for future generations is indicated.

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