scholarly journals Legal and organizational-methodical aspects of carrying out special psychophysiological researches with application of polygraph at carrying out selection in law enforcement (state) bodies: a condition and prospects of development

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Vinogradov ◽  
O.A. Ulyanina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Selection System ◽  
Job Requirements ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Psychophysiological Research ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Selection Of

The article deals with the existing problems in the organizational, procedural and normative aspects of special psychophysiological research with the use of polygraph. The grounds for such inspection are discussed, the practice of carrying out special psychophysiological researches with the use of polygraph in the framework of professional psychological selection of candidates for service in various departments in the Russian Federation is analyzed. The effectiveness of such a procedure in the selection is evaluated. Statistical data on prevalence of detected risk factors of deviant (socially dangerous) behavior among candidates for service in law-enforcement bodies are provided. On the basis of the presented data, the correlation between the multi-stage selection system and incomplete in the internal Affairs bodies is discussed. Given the highlighted problematic issues in the activities of the experts of polygraph examiners analyzed the possible solutions in the form of proposed legislation regulating the procedure of holding of special psychophysiological researches with the use of the polygraph and job requirements for the polygraph in the form of developing professional standards. As part of the coverage of promising areas of development in the field of special psychophysiological research with the use of polygraph describes the main topics and content of the 12th annual seminar of polygraph examiners, which was held in March 2018 in Moscow on the Basis of the center for applied psychophysiology. This seminar was devoted to the consideration of modern technologies of polygraph application in Russia and abroad.

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PROPERTY INTERESTS PROTECTION OF THE PENAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AS REPRESENTATIVE OF A VICTIM

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Викторович Кияйкин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment

В статье проведен анализ существующей практики защиты имущественных интересов уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации при участии в уголовном процессе в качестве представителя потерпевшего, изложены рекомендации по улучшению данной работы с учетом особенностей сложившейся практики. Раскрываются особенности уголовно-процессуальной защиты на основе материалов территориальных органов и анализа дел указанной категории схарактеристикой эффективных решений иимеющихся проблем по защите имущественных интересов уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее - УИС), материалов практики защиты поуказанным вопросам, аналитических и статистических данных за 2018-2020 гг. Обращено внимание, чтона практике имеются сложности с определением размера возмещаемого ущерба и сроков исковой давности, а также с фактическим исполнением судебных решений овзыскании ущерба в связи с финансовой несостоятельностью должников. Важной проблемой по защите имущественных интересов остается отсутствие методики определения размера причиненного репутационного вреда органам иучреждениям уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Обеспечение своевременного допуска представителя органа илиучреждения УИС имеет существенное значение для защиты имущественных интересов, поскольку юридическое лицо получает фактическую возможность по отстаиванию своих законных интересов лишь смомента допуска представителя - физического лица. Автором определены направления работы должностных и иных заинтересованных лиц по реализации защиты имущественных интересов УИС при участии в уголовном процессе в качестве представителя потерпевшего. The article analyzes the existing practice of protecting the property interests of the Penal system of the Russian Federation when participating in criminal proceedings as a representative of the victim, and provides recommendations for improving this work, taking into account the features of the current practice. The article reveals the features of criminal procedure protection based on the materials of territorial bodies and the analysis of cases of this category with the characteristics of effective solutions and existing problems in protecting the property interests of the Penal system (hereinafter the FPS), materials of defense practice on these issues, analytical and statistical data for the period 2018-2020. Attention is drawn to the fact that in practice there are some peculiarities in determining the amount of damage to be compensated and the limitation period. Due to the financial insolvency of debtors in practice, there is a difficulty with the actual execution of court decisions on recovery of damages. An important problem in protecting property interests remains the lack of a methodology for determining the amount of reputational damage caused to the bodies and institutions of the Russian Federation's penal system. Ensuring the timely admission of a representative of a body or institution of a penal system is essential for the protection of property interests, since a legal entity gets the actual opportunity to defend its legitimate interests only from the moment of admission of a representative - an individual. The author defines the directions of work of officials and other interested persons to protect the property interests of the Penal system of the Russian Federation when participating in criminal proceedings as a representative of the victim.

The psychophysiological research using the polygraph in the framework of professional selection on the service of the interior ministry in the native language of the candidate

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Инна Скляренко ◽  
INNA SKLYARENKO ◽  
Валентина Синчагова ◽  
Valentina Shinagawa
Keyword(s):  
Police Department ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Psychophysiological Research ◽  
Final Interview ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Physiological Research ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Selection Of

The article describes the specifics of the special psychophysiological researches with polygraph use, as part of the professional selection of candidates on service in bodies of internal Affairs, insufficient knowledge of the Russian language. The authors discuss the stages of conducting of a special psychophysiological researches with polygraph use by the professional selection of candidates. Each of the stages - preparatory, precipitately actually test, evaluate results, final interview is described taking into account the engagement with the applicant at the service of an interpreter. The article presents the technology of preparation for carrying out of psychophysiological research with two translators, including five blocks, reflects the functional role of the polygraph, the primary and secondary translators, and the sequence of their execution. The authors draw attention to the fact that the involvement of two translators to the procedure of special psycho-physiological research enables to reveal risk factors of citizens of the Russian Federation, candidates for service in the police Department with insufficient level of knowledge of the Russian language.

Questions of employment of convicts to corrective works

2019 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Анна Владимировна Мусалева
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

Статья посвящена наказанию в виде исправительных работ. На сегодняшний день существуют проблемы в правоприменительной практике, обусловленные, в том числе пробелами в законодательстве. На основе анализа обзоров статистических данных по назначению и исполнению данного вида наказания и практики его применения автор приходит к выводу, что существует ряд проблем при реализации исправительных работ при трудоустройстве осужденных, которые можно подразделить на две группы: первая, связанная с исполнением наказания, например, отсутствие разрешения у осужденных иностранных граждан на осуществление в Российской Федерации профессиональной деятельности; вторая - определяющая отбывание наказания, например, отсутствие правовой регламентации ответственности осужденного за нарушения порядка и условий отбывания наказания. В связи с этим автор предлагает пути совершенствования законодательства в области исполнения и отбывания исправительных работ. The article is devoted to punishment in the form of correctional labor, since today there are problems in law enforcement practice, due, inter alia, to gaps in legislation. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the appointment and execution of this type of punishment and the practice of its application, the author comes to the conclusion that there are a number of problems in the implementation of correctional work, which can be divided into two groups. The first group associated with the execution of this type of punishment: the lack of permission of convicted foreign citizens to carry out professional activities in the Russian Federation, for changing their place of residence; the lack of convicts to correctional labor the right to parole; the second-determining the serving of punishment: the lack of legal regulation of the responsibility of the convicted person for violations of the order and conditions of serving punishment. In this regard, the author suggests ways to improve legislation in the field of execution and serving of correctional labor.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRISONER’S PERSONALITY IN CASES ABOUTF CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY AND SEXUAL FREEDOM

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Александр Сергеевич Руденко ◽  
Дамир Маратович Апкаев
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Sexual Freedom ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Личность преступника, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы, требует разработки рекомендаций с учетом особенностей личности с целью обеспечения эффективности осуществления мер по профилактике преступлений. Результаты этого исследования обосновывают выводы о необходимости сбора и систематизации знаний об осужденных, совершивших преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. Изучены наиболее актуальные вопросы, дается их оценка, предлагаются рекомендации, которые могут потребоваться в правоохранительной практике. Раскрыта социально-демографическая характеристика лиц, совершивших преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. В статье рассматривается характеристика личности осужденного, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности личности на основе анализа статистических данных Судебного департамента при Верховном суде РФ за 2018-2020 гг. В работе использовались аналитический и статистический методы исследования. Исследованы особенности рода занятий и социальное положение осужденных за преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы личности. Анализ научной литературы позволил выявить ряд вопросов, которые вызывают дискуссию. Во многих работах отмечается низкий образовательный и культурный уровень лиц, совершающих сексуальные преступления. The identity of a criminal who has committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom requires the development of recommendations, taking into account the characteristics of the individual, in order to ensure the effectiveness of measures to prevent crime. The results of this study substantiate the conclusions about the need to collect and systematize knowledge about convicts who have committed crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The most relevant issues are studied, their assessment is given, and recommendations that may be required in law enforcement practice are offered. The article reveals the socio-demographic characteristics of persons who have committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The article examines the characteristics of the personality of a convicted person who committed a crime against the sexual integrity of the person based on the analysis of statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2018-2020.. Analytical and statistical methods of research were used in the work. The features of the occupation and social status of those convicted of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of the individual are investigated. The analysis of the scientific literature revealed a number of issues that cause discussion. Many studies note the low educational and cultural level of the perpetrators of sexual crimes.

scholarly journals On the property responsibility of genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement: experience of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-227
Author(s):  
Anna Rolandovna Purge
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Genetic Parents

The object of this research is the institution of property responsibility of genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement established in legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as the problematic of practical implementation of the surrogacy agreement. The subject of this research is the legislative norms that regulate the procedure of bringing genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement to property responsibility in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan; corresponding materials of law enforcement practice; statistical data and reports published in the official mass media. The scientific novelty of consists in analysis of the problems of property responsibility of genetic parents under the surrogacy agreement, which was concluded in the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan. The main research results lies in the development of the original pointwise proposals on the long-term solution to these issues (it is worth noting that such proposals have not been previously expressed in the context of legal experience of the Republic of Tajikistan).

Problems of Law Enforcement Practice of Antimonopoly Regulation in Digital Markets as an Indicator of the Need for Legislative Reform on the Competition Protection [

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Bychkov ◽  
◽  
D.V. Shram ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Network Effects ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice in the field of antimonopoly regulation in digital markets, the authors justify the necessity of reforming the current legislation on the competition protection, and provide statistical data on the scale of the introduction of digital technologies. It is pointed out that the prevailing forms of competition in the global digital market are either an oligopoly or a duopoly. The article provides an overview of the practice of applying the current Russian competition law in relation to IT companies (Yandex N. V., Apple Inc., Google LLC). The article analyzes the shortcomings of the Draft Federal Law «On Amendments to the Federal Law «On Protection of Competition» («the Fifth Antimonopoly Package of Amendments»), prepared by the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation in 2018, and propose the ways to eliminate the shortcomings of some projected standards. The author points out the need to link the concept «digital platform» with the term «information system», designated in the Law of the Russian Federation «On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection», and to take as a basis the definition enshrined in the French Law on the Digital Republic of 2016. According to the authors` opinion, the concept «network effects» can appear in the legislation only after they are supported by the results of experimentally tested methods for calculating network effects. It is proposed to legally «link» network effects with the use of big data that restricts competition. The results of successive attempts of the FAS (Federal antimonopoly Service) of Russia to limit or cancel «intellectual immunities» are considered, and the correctness of introducing a rule on the removal of such immunities in certain cases is justified. The cases of unfair competition of digital platforms associated with the manipulation of search results algorithms (including the use of interactive enriched responses) are investigated. The article describes the risks of digital ecosystems, the development of which may exacerbate the issues of dominance, in particular, due to the monopolization of data. It is concluded that the FAS legislative initiatives of the sample of 2018 need to be carefully revised in the context of the new realities of the development of IT markets.

scholarly journals Initiation of Criminal Proceedings against a Particular Person as the Ground for Recognizing him as a Suspect (para 1, part 1, art. 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation)

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
I. V. Smolkova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper is devoted to the analysis of a new ground for recognition of a person as a suspect, introduced under the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, namely, the initiation of a criminal case against the person. The ground under consideration has caused controversial debates among criminal process scholars. The author has carried out a retrospective analysis of the legislative regulation of this ground for giving a person the status of the suspect. The paper evaluates various doctrinal approaches to its merits and disadvantages. The author also demonstartes the need for the new ground for recognition of a person as the suspect in law enforcement on the basis of statistical data, according to which more than half of criminal cases in Russia are initiated against a particular person. The study at question reveals an interconnection between initiation of proceedings upon commission of a crime and a particular person. The conclusion is substantiated that the recognition of a person as a suspect in case of initiation of criminal proceedings against him is aimed at ensuring his right to protection from criminal prosecution. However, the issuance of the order to initiate criminal proceedings against a particular person entails the possibility of implementation of coercive criminal procedural measures against him. It is shown that suspicion forms the substantive basis of recognition of a person as the suspect. The author criticises the approach according to which the issuance of the order to initiate criminal proceedings against a particular person forms an allegation that he has committed an act prohibited under the criminal law. Under this approach the assumption is made that can later be either proven or refuted in the course of further investigation. The author criticises the practice of dividing criminal cases into a judicial perspective and lacking such a perspective, which entails violations of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals suspected in committing crimes.

scholarly journals Statistical assessment of state and development level of agricultural territories of the Republic of Crimea

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Popovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Statistical Assessment ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic And Social Indicators

The current and retrospective analysis of the development of agricultural territories using statistical data makes it possible not only to determine the level of agriculture current state in the regions and country as a whole and also identify existing problems and outline ways to solve them. In addition to economic and social indicators, environmental ones are very important nowadays and reflect the level of environmental protection. So in 2019, the current costs on environmental protection in individual administrative districts differed significantly and amounted to 0.77 rubles/ha in Dzhankoy district, 497.4 rubles/ha in Krasnogvardeisky district, and 138.2 rubles/ha in Saki district, and 114.1 rubles/ha in the Republic of Crimea. In general, in the Russian Federation, this figure was 421 rubles/ha. The data indicate insufficient investment in environmental protection in the Republic of Crimea as a whole and its regions in particular.

scholarly journals Experimental validation of the model approach in professional psychological selection of law enforcement officers

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kubyshko ◽  
V. Kruk ◽  
I.N. Noss ◽  
T.I. Borodina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Experimental Validation ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Real Activity ◽  
Functional Link ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Model Approach

This article discusses the problems of modeling personality-suitability of employees of internal affairs agencies (staff) in the psychology of performance. The model is presented as an activity centred construct. Subject of study modeled in stages in the form of conceptual and theoretical subject-content, instrumental and methodological, formal mathematical model and interpretation. Modeling reveals closeness to essence of psychological phenomena according to the degree of relevance of the model with the real activity of employees. The results of the domain-meaningful simulation are presented in the form of structured psihogrammy. Highlighted the importance of the reliability of methodical models. As a result, studied psychological phenomenon is presented in the format of a functional link personal test data of the employees with their operational activities. Identified existing problems related to the modeling of personal and professional.

scholarly journals Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises on the Example of the Russian Federation and the Slovak Republic

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-89
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Small and medium-sized enterprises in the modern market economy play the role of one of the main sectors that determine the vector and rates of economic growth of the gross domestic product. All developed countries strongly support the small and medium-sized business sector, since the structure and quality of GDP directly depends on it. This article examines the impact of small and medium-sized businesses on the economy of the Russian Federation and the Slovak Republic. The article compares the analysis and identifies the necessary conditions for starting business in the countries under consideration. The authors provide statistical data on the structure of small and medium-sized businesses identifies problems that slow down the development of small businesses and suggests ways to solve existing problems in this sector of the economy.

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