Small saving in India with special reference to Saving pattern of weavers in Handloom sector of Bodoland Territorial Area Districts(BTAD), Assam, India

Small saving scheme is one of the key investment avenues for individual investor. It encourages small-income investors to invest and earn high returns and to save on income tax as well. In this paper the growth of small saving from 2001-02 to2017-18 has been analyzed by adopting non linear growth model. The paper also examined factors leading to saving differential of weavers in the handloom sectors of BTAD areas. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. To determine the relationship between various variables multiple regressions has been used. It is found that saving of weaver is positively determined by their monthly wages and negatively by family size and they are found significant at 1 percent level. Again the saving of weavers is found to be negatively determined by dependent children. Saving differences among gender and community is found insignificant, that mean we cannot say whether saving is greater (smaller) for male than female and for STs than non ST. So we cannot find a differences in saving behaviour among gender and community although there's found a significant difference in saving among marital status and types of weaver.

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Reproductive Health of Women Workers in Villages, Cities in Islamic Perspective

Health Notions ◽

10.33846/hn40404 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 123-128

Author(s):

Tri Niswati Utami ◽

Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽

Reni Agustina Harahap ◽

Zuhrina Aidha

Keyword(s):

Women Workers ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Marital Status ◽

Working Women ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Participation Rate ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Her Family ◽

The Relationship

The trend of working women in Indonesia has increased. In 2017 the participation rate of women workers increased by 39.3%. This study aims to analyze the tendency of women to work in villages and cities, analyze the relationship of women who work with reproductive health, the relationship between marital status and reproductive health and Islamic perspectives on working women. The method used was quantitative, sourced from secondary data on Indonesia's Demographic and Health Data Survey 2017 Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. It was found that the tendency of women to work in villages was higher by 65.5%. The analysis found that the significant correlation between job status and marital status with reproductive health, with p-value of 0.0001 and 0.0001. It is not forbidden in Islam that women work outside the home, but must uphold a woman’s character, her role in her family and dignity. Considering women have a dual role, in the household and as workers, the company should give the right to maintain reproductive health such as menstruation leave, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Keywords: female workers; types of work; reproductive health; marital status; village

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HUBUNGAN STATUS PERNIKAHAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN KONDOM DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM SAAT MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA PASANGAN TIDAK TETAP PENGGUNA NAPZA SUNTIK

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu ◽

10.36002/jkt.v1i2.266 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mr Sugiarto

Keyword(s):

Risk Factor ◽

Condom Use ◽

Marital Status ◽

Drug Users ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Respondent Driven Sampling ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

The Relationship ◽

Bivariate Data Analysis

ABSTRAK Konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada Penasun masih rendah. Menurut Laporan STBP 2013, konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada Penasun sebesar 17% pada pasangan tetap, 17% pasangan tidak tetap dan 16% pasangan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status pernikahan dan kepemilikan kondom dengan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap Penasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder STBP Penasun tahun 2013. Cara pengambilan sampel STBP Penasun adalah Responden Driven Sampling (RDS). Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kondom pada saat berhubungan seks dengan pasangan tidak tetap sebesar 17%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status pernikahan (OR=0,2; 95% CI=0,1-0,6), kepemilikan kondom (OR=6,6; 95% CI=2,4-18,2) dengan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap penasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan kondom merupakan faktor risiko penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap pengguna napza suntik. Penasun yang tidak memiliki kondom memiliki peluang 7 kali lebih tinggi tidak menggunakan kondom jika dibandingkan dengan penasun yang memiliki kondom baik di Kota Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Pontianak dan Makasar. Kata Kunci : Penasun, Penggunaan Kondom ABSTRACT Consistency of condom use in IDU is still low. According to STBP Report 2013, consistency of condom usage in IDUs was 17% in fixed couples, 17% non-permanent partners and 16% of commercial partners. This study aims to see the relationship between marital status and condom ownership with the use of condoms in non-permanent partner IDUs in 4 cities in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data STBP Penasun year 2013. How to sample STBP IDU is Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed the proportion of condom use at the time of sex with a non permanent partner of17%.The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between marital status (OR = 0,2; 95% CI = 0,1-0,6), condom ownership (OR = 6,6; 95% CI =2,4-18,2) with condom use in non-permanent partner in IDU in 4 cities in Indonesia. From the research results can be concluded that condom ownership is a risk factor of condom use in non-permanent partner injecting drug users. IDUs who do not have condoms have a 7 times higher chance of not using condoms when compared to IDUs who have good condoms in Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Pontianak and Makassar. Keywords: IDU, Condom Use

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Disability and Depression among Population Aged 18-59 Years in Central Sulawesi Province: Analysis of Riskesdas 2018

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia ◽

10.30597/mkmi.v16i4.9826 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 519-529

Author(s):

Ajeng Tias Endarti ◽

Nydia Andriani ◽

Eko Setyo Pambudi

Keyword(s):

Marital Status ◽

Employment Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Educational Status ◽

Contributing Factors ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prevalence Of Depression ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Central Sulawesi

The prevalence of depression among the general population in CentralSulawesi was the highest in Indonesia (12.3%). Scholars revealed thatdisability was one of the main contributing factors of depression and in Central Sulawesi almost half of population was reported having disability (42.1%). This study was intended to identify the association of disability and depression in Central Sulawesi. Cross sectional design study was conducted with utilization of secondary data collection from Riskesdas 2018. Depression, as the main outcome, was assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), meanwhile, disability was assessed by the WHODAS instrument. The relationship between these two variables was adjusted by several confounders, namely age, gender, marital status, educational status, and employment status. A 11,9% of 11,926 respondent aged 18-59 years old, was depressed and almost half of them reporting disability (42.1%) and among those who were disabled, one-fifth weredepressed. The risk of depression among respondents with disabilities was 3.25 times higher (p=0.000; 95% CI 2.9-3.6) compared to respondentswithout disability after controlled by confounders (gender, marital status,educational status, and employment status). It is recommended that routine mental health screening needs to be done at Posyandu, Posbindu and among patients at Primary Health Care. Besides, health promotion focused on physical activity in a community such as community gymnastics during theweekend.

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Modelling of a relative income tax bracket-based progression with the effect of a slower tax burden growth

Journal of Tax Reform ◽

10.15826/jtr.2021.7.2.096 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 160-172

Author(s):

D. E. Lapov ◽

◽

I. A. Mayburov ◽

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Function Analysis ◽

Relative Income ◽

Tax Burden ◽

Mathematical Methods ◽

Gompertz Function ◽

Smooth Functions ◽

Progressive Taxation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Relationship

This study aims to model the distribution of the tax burden in schedular progressive taxation and to describe the key characteristics of such models, in particular their differences from the models based on continuously increasing smooth functions of the relationship between the tax burden and the taxpayer's income. Our hypothesis is that the use of the Gompertz function to model the main indicators of tax burden distribution of the schedular progressive income tax will help us approximate and formalize the distribution of the tax burden in a relative income tax bracket-based progression. Our research relies on the hypothetico-deductive model, more specifically, on mathematical hypothesis testing. The methodological framework comprises models of progressive taxation and mathematical methods, including data approximation based on the use of the Gompertz function, analysis of the antiderivative and convexity of functions and their properties. The resulting model can be used to describe the dynamic characteristics of the relationship between the tax burden and certain parameters of schedular taxation. This model can help identify the level of income beyond which the progression of the tax burden becomes formal and does not generate commensurately high revenue growth. The existence of such income level results in what can be considered the key drawback of the relative progression in question – the impossibility to provide a significant difference (step) of the tax burden progression in the whole interval of the taxpayer's income. What makes this research practically significant is that the proposed methodology allows us to take into account the actual tax burden in modelling the parameters of the relative progression.

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY AND COPING STYLE VARIABLES IN ADULT INDIVIDUALS

10.31568/atlas.738 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (43) ◽

pp. 2112-2126

Author(s):

Kahraman GÜLER ◽

Çağla TATAR

Keyword(s):

Marital Status ◽

Cognitive Flexibility ◽

Personal Information ◽

Coping Styles ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Relevant Literature ◽

Educational Status ◽

Significant Difference ◽

And Coping ◽

The Relationship

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between coping styles and cognitive flexibility variables in adult individuals and whether these two variables change according to gender, age, marital status, educational status and socioeconomic levels. The research is structured according to the scanning model.The sample of the study consisted of a total of 309 participants, including 261 randomly selected women and 48 men living in Bartın province. In the study, data were obtained using the" coping styles scale“, the” cognitive flexibility scale "and the" Personal Information Form". The data were analyzed using the SPSS 25 statistical program. Pearson Correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and t test for independent samples were used to analyze the data. As a result of the analyzes made for the purpose of the research; while gender and marital status characteristics led to significant differences in cognitive flexibility and coping styles, age, educational status and monthly income characteristics did not create a significant difference. In addition, it was concluded that the independent variables of cognitive flexibility of planning, behavioral disengagement, denial, and humor predicted the dependent variable of cognitive flexibility and the variance was 12%. The findings were discussed by researching the relevant literature. Key Words: Cognitive Flexibility, Coping Styles, Adult

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Examining Relationship Between Safety Culture Maturity and Safety Performance in Oil and Gas Company

10.2118/208190-ms ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Diah Kusumawati ◽

Dadan Erwandi

Keyword(s):

Safety Culture ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

Safety Management ◽

Injury Rate ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Safety Performance ◽

Injury Rates ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Human Failure ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Studies show that 80-90% of losses are caused by human failure, both as individuals and organizations. Yet, only 3.4% of organizations have mature processes in place to actively identify, evaluate, and manage their risks. Safety culture, which has been introduced for more than two decades, has been considered as an effective approach to improve safety performance. Having a positive safety culture is now seen as a prerequisite for, and the basis for, good safety performance. Thus, good safety culture is considered a predictor of good safety performance. However, there are only a limited number of studies that examine the relationship between safety culture and safety performance. This study used a safety culture maturity framework and the level of injury as the variables measured at five sites of PT. X. Data for both variables were secondary data obtained directly from PT.X. The five sites were found to have a statistically significant difference between their injury rates but no statistically significant difference was observed between their safety culture maturity scores. The figure for the safety culture maturity in each site can be considered similar, considering that they have implemented a safety management system for more than two decades. At PT. X, the safety culture maturity alone cannot be considered to have a direct correlation with safety performance. There may be several other factors that contribute to safety performance. However, in sites with a high injury rate, a lower SCM score was identified in twelve elements of safety culture maturity when compared to the sites with low injury rates.

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Perspectives on the relationship between otolith growth and the conversion of isotope activity ratios to fish ages

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences ◽

10.1139/f95-820 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 52 (10) ◽

pp. 2296-2303 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Daniel K. Kimura ◽

Craig R. Kastelle

Keyword(s):

Growth Model ◽

Linear Growth ◽

Age Determination ◽

Growth Curves ◽

Otolith Growth ◽

Daunting Task ◽

Activity Ratios ◽

Linear Growth Model ◽

Isotope Activity Ratios ◽

The Relationship

Ageing of fish otoliths using radiometric methods is now becoming widely accepted. Using this methodology, one has the choice of extracting otolith cores or modeling otolith mass growth. Modeling otolith growth forgoes the difficult work of extracting cores, but one is left with the nearly equally daunting task of selecting and validating an otolith growth model and deriving the corresponding decay equations. We note that the mathematical aspects of this problem appear to have been satisfactorily resolved. However, problems of interpretation remain, and it is not clear whether practitioners fully appreciate the sensitivity of their results to growth model selection and interpretation. We note that the two-stage linear growth model appears to be generally misapplied in the literature. Also, we present evidence that the process of using otolith growth curves estimated from annular ring counts to validate the method of counting annular rings can constitute circular reasoning. Although tedious work, extracting otolith cores seems the most valid way to avoid some serious problems in radiometric age determination work.

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An Emphirical Study On The Influence Of Store Resonance And Shopping Motivation On The Purchase Behaviour Among Supermarket Shoppers In Chennai

Restaurant Business ◽

10.26643/rb.v118i2.7624 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 118 (2) ◽

pp. 67-80

Author(s):

K. RAMPRABHA ◽

A. VINOTH VINOTH

Keyword(s):

Social Psychology ◽

Gender Differences ◽

Percent Level ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Shopping Motivation ◽

The Relationship

The concepts and theories of consumer purchase behaviour have drawn upon various areas such as social psychology,sociology,psychology,economics and cultural anthropology.Shopping is the examining of goods or services from retailers with the objective of purchase at that time. Different people have different perceptions while they go for shopping. Some just love to shop and think that’s the best thing to do, which gives them happiness also. Some just do shopping just to get the necessary items that are their daily use items and don’t find shopping that much fun. Shopping motivation can be described as consumer’s wants and needs as they communicate with the outlets at which to make a purchase.Store resonance is the ultimate relationship between a store and a customer. The proximity of that bond between the store and the customer can be made preciseby using four factors: loyalty, emotional bond, being a member of the store community and active store involvement.This paper aims at store resonance and shopping motives that has an influence over the gender differences of the shoppers and to study the relationship between the store resonance and shopping motives that influence the purchase behaviour of the shoppers. It is identified thatthere is a significant difference between the shopping motivation and store resonance at 1 percent and 5 percent level. Thus it is concluded that with the increase in the store resonance shopping motivation is also increased.

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Dados sociodemográficos, condições de saúde e sinais de violência contra idosos longevos

Revista de Saúde Coletiva da UEFS ◽

10.13102/rscdauefs.v9i0.3685 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 186 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Vânia Ferreira Dias ◽

Lílian Santos Lima Rocha de Araújo ◽

Aldrina Silva Confessor Cândido ◽

Arianna Oliveira Santana Lopes ◽

Lívia Mara Gomes Pinheiro ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Impairment ◽

Marital Status ◽

Functional Capacity ◽

The Elderly ◽

Sociodemographic Data ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Group A ◽

Skin Quality ◽

The Relationship ◽

Basic Health Units

Este estudo objetivou identificar a relação entre dados sociodemográficos, condições de saúde e sinais de violência e maus tratos contra idosos longevos. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em cinco unidades básicas de saúde de Vitória da Conquista/ BA, amostra de 310 idosos com idade superior a 80 anos. O instrumento foi constituído de dados sócios demográficos, condições de saúde e índice de avaliação de maus-tratos e abuso a idosos. No grupo Indicadores de Possível Abuso, encontrou-se diferença estatística significativa entre evidências possíveis de fraturas relacionada com a renda referente a aposentado (p=0,002), evidência possíveis de fraturas e estado civil relativo a viúvo (p=0,033); no grupo Indicadores de Possível Negligência, entre evidência possível de diarreia e estado civil referente a viúvo (p=0,001), evidência possível de desidratação e estado civil referente a viúvo (p=0,001);e, no grupo Indicadores de Possível Exploração, entre incapacidade de controlar dinheiro/bens e profissão aposentado (p=0,001), incapacidade de controlar dinheiro/bens e estado mental referente à alteração cognitiva sugestiva de déficit (p=0,001). Constatou-se no presente estudo que houve relação entre os sinais de violência e maus tratos nos idosos avaliados com a capacidade funcional, a nutrição baixa com o estado civil viúvo, a qualidade da pele com o comprometimento da capacidade funcional, a existência de fraturas com o estado civil viúvo e aposentado, diarreia e desidratação com estado civil viúvo, a incapacidade de controlar dinheiro e bens com aposentado e alteração cognitiva sugestiva de déficit nos achados.AbstractThis study aimed to identify the relationship between sociodemographic data, health and signs of violence and abuse against the elderly. This is a descriptive exploratory study with a quantitative approach, carried out in five basic health units from Victory da Conquista/BA, sample of 310 elderly aged over 80 years. The instrument consisted of sociodemographic data, health and evaluation index mistreatment and abuse against the elderly. In the Possible Abuse Indicators group, a statistically significant difference was found between possible evidence of fractures and income related to retirees (p=0.002), possible evidence of fractures, and widow marital status (p=0.033). In the group Indicators of Possible Neglect between possible evidence of diarrhea and widowed marital status (p=0.001), possible evidence of dehydration and widowed marital status (p=0.001). And in the group Possible Exploitation Indicators between inability to control money/goods and retired profession (p=0.001), inability to control money/goods and mental state regarding cognitive impairment suggestive of deficit (p=0.001). It was found in the present study that there was a relationship between signs of violence and abuse in the elderly evaluated with functional capacity, low nutrition with widowed marital status, skin quality with impairment of functional capacity, the existence of fractures with widowed and retired marital status, diarrhea and dehydration with widowed marital status, inability to control money and assets with retirement, and cognitive impairment suggestive of deficit in the finding.

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The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Study on Sports Industry

Journal of Educational Issues ◽

10.5296/jei.v7i2.18949 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Alpaslan Baki Ertekin ◽

Yeşim Avunduk

Keyword(s):

Job Satisfaction ◽

Job Performance ◽

Marital Status ◽

Personal Information ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Satisfaction Scale ◽

Sports Industry ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Relationship ◽

Performance Scale

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between job performance and job satisfaction of individuals working in the sports industry. The sample of the study consisted of 423 people (317 males and 106 females), who work in the sports industry in Istanbul and selected by purposeful sampling method. In the study, in addition to the personal information form, the “Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale” developed by Weiss et al. (1967) and adapted to Turkish by Baycan (1985), the “Job Performance Scale” developed by Kirkman and Rosen (1999) to determine the job performance of employees and adapted to Turkish by Çöl (2008) were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data, independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation analyses were performed. The results of the analysis determined that individuals did not differ according to their gender in both their job satisfaction levels and their job performance. It was determined that there was a significant difference in the “External Satisfaction” sub-dimension of the job satisfaction scale according to marital status, and there was a statistical difference in the “Internal Satisfaction” and “External Satisfaction” sub-dimensions of the job satisfaction scale according to the working hours of the participants in the workplace. Moreover, it was determined that there was no significant difference according to the marital status of the participants and the duration of their work. Finally, it was determined that there was a positive and low-level relationship between the sub-dimensions of the job satisfaction scale and the job performance scale. As a result, it was determined that the job satisfaction and job performance levels of the individuals differed according to their socio-demographic characteristics, and the higher their job satisfaction, the higher their job performance.

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