scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS PERNIKAHAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN KONDOM DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM SAAT MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA PASANGAN TIDAK TETAP PENGGUNA NAPZA SUNTIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mr Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Respondent Driven Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

ABSTRAK <br />Konsistensi penggunaan kondom pada Penasun masih rendah. Menurut Laporan STBP 2013, konsistensi<br />penggunaan kondom pada Penasun sebesar 17% pada pasangan tetap, 17% pasangan tidak tetap dan 16%<br />pasangan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status pernikahan dan kepemilikan<br />kondom dengan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap Penasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Penelitian<br />ini menggunakan data sekunder STBP Penasun tahun 2013. Cara pengambilan sampel STBP Penasun adalah<br />Responden Driven Sampling (RDS). Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian<br />menunjukkan proporsi penggunaan kondom pada saat berhubungan seks dengan pasangan tidak tetap sebesar<br />17%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status pernikahan (OR=0,2; <br />95% CI=0,1-0,6), kepemilikan kondom (OR=6,6; 95% CI=2,4-18,2) dengan penggunaan kondom pada<br />pasangan tidak tetap penasun di 4 Kota di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa<br />kepemilikan kondom merupakan faktor risiko penggunaan kondom pada pasangan tidak tetap pengguna<br />napza suntik. Penasun yang tidak memiliki kondom memiliki peluang 7 kali lebih tinggi tidak menggunakan<br />kondom jika dibandingkan dengan penasun yang memiliki kondom baik di Kota Yogyakarta, Tangerang,<br />Pontianak dan Makasar.<br /> <br />Kata Kunci : Penasun, Penggunaan Kondom <br /> <br />ABSTRACT<br />Consistency of condom use in IDU is still low. According to STBP Report 2013, consistency of condom<br />usage in IDUs was 17% in fixed couples, 17% non-permanent partners and 16% of commercial partners.<br />This study aims to see the relationship between marital status and condom ownership with the use of<br />condoms in non-permanent partner IDUs in 4 cities in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data STBP <br />Penasun year 2013. How to sample STBP IDU is Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Univariate and<br />bivariate data analysis. The results showed the proportion of condom use at the time of sex with a non permanent<br />partner<br />of17%.The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between marital status (OR = 0,2; 95% CI = 0,1-0,6), condom ownership (OR = 6,6; 95% CI =2,4-18,2) with condom use in non-permanent partner in IDU in 4 cities in Indonesia. From the research results can be  concluded that condom ownership is a risk factor of condom use in non-permanent partner injecting drug users. IDUs who do not have condoms have a 7 times higher chance of not using condoms when compared to  IDUs who have good condoms in Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Pontianak and Makassar.<br /> <br /><br />Keywords: IDU, Condom Use<br /><br />

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN EKTOPIK TERGANGGU DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-187
Author(s):  
Ani Triana
Keyword(s):  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Uterine Cavity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fallopian Tubes ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterine cavity. Ectopic pregnancy is an experienced abortion referred to as ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Based on data from the WHO in 2003 there was 1 in 250  (0.04%) births in the world suffer from an ectopic pregnancy, the gestational type of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tubes, the majority (80%) experienced by women at the age of 30 years and above and reported that 60% experienced by women with a first pregnancy and the second aim of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal age and parity with the incidence of KET Arifin Achmad Hospital in Pekanbaru. This type of analytic studies (case-control). Population of 114 people with a total population of retrieval techniques as 57 for case and 57 for controls, using secondary data, in room Seagull III and Medical Records. Bivariate data analysis is performed with computerized as a benchmark for the discussion and conclusions. The result showed that there are age and parity relationship with the incidence of ruptured ectopic pregnancy in hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru In 2012, at the age of Pvalue 0.024 <α 0.05 and Pvalue parity of 0.023 <α 0.05. Arifin Achmad hospital is expected to provide midwifery services through antenatal care services in early detection of emergency obstetric

scholarly journals Determinants of Condom Use Status among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Group in 5 Indonesian Cities in 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Putri Larassita Parwangsa ◽  
Krisnawati Bantas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unprotected Sexual Intercourse ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Aids Information

Backgorund : Significant increase in HIV cases among men who have sex with men (hereafter MSM) group during the 2015-2016 period confirmed that sexual behavior is a major risk factor in exposure to HIV&AIDS with unprotected sexual intercourse as the dominant risk factor. Aims : This study aims to identify the determinants of condom use status  among MSM group in 5 cities in Indonesia. Method : This study used a cross sectional design, carried out in 5 cities in Indonesia: Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, and Denpasar using secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey (IBBS) in 2015. Results : Variables that are significantly related to the condom use status were marital status, exposure to information on HIV&AIDS, and knowledge about condoms. The marital status variable has a POR value of 1.351 (95% CI OR 0.709 – 2.576), whilst exposure to HIV&AIDS information has 1.668 (95% CI OR 1.148 – 2.422) POR value, and knowledge about condoms has POR value as much as 1.925 (95% CI OR 1.274 – 2.907). Conclusion : The number of respondents who used condoms consistently for the past one month were 76.1% and those who did not were 23.9%. Variables that are significantly related to the behaviour of not using condoms are marital status, exposure to HIV&AIDS information, and knowledge of condoms.Keywords:Determinants, Behavior, Condom, MSM, HIV&AIDS

scholarly journals Reproductive Health of Women Workers in Villages, Cities in Islamic Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Tri Niswati Utami ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Reni Agustina Harahap ◽  
Zuhrina Aidha
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Her Family ◽  
The Relationship

The trend of working women in Indonesia has increased. In 2017 the participation rate of women workers increased by 39.3%. This study aims to analyze the tendency of women to work in villages and cities, analyze the relationship of women who work with reproductive health, the relationship between marital status and reproductive health and Islamic perspectives on working women. The method used was quantitative, sourced from secondary data on Indonesia's Demographic and Health Data Survey 2017 Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. It was found that the tendency of women to work in villages was higher by 65.5%. The analysis found that the significant correlation between job status and marital status with reproductive health, with p-value of 0.0001 and 0.0001. It is not forbidden in Islam that women work outside the home, but must uphold a woman’s character, her role in her family and dignity. Considering women have a dual role, in the household and as workers, the company should give the right to maintain reproductive health such as menstruation leave, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Keywords: female workers; types of work; reproductive health; marital status; village

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Perilaku Ibu dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di Kota Pekalongan

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Mudiyono Mudiyono ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
M. Sakundarno Adi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Natural Lighting ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Children’s Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia at 2013 was fourth ranks in the world. The cases of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan at 2013 be amounted 88 (32%) of the total cases of TB (271), greater than 8% of national cases. Children’s pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured and are not duly claimed the lives of children. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between the mother's behavior and physical environment house of children with the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan City.Methods: The study was observational with case control design. The cases are pulmonary tuberculosis patients and control are child is not a child’s pulmonary tuberculosis. The subjects were 50 cases and 50 controls. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis are associated with incidence population density with children’s pulmonary tuberculosis (p = <0.001), ventilation (p = 0.004), temperature of room (p = 0.036), density occupancy (p = <0.001) and natural lighting (p = 0.016). The results of multivariate analysis are risk factor for the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis with mother’s knowledge (p = 0.049; OR = 2.918; 95% CI = 1.005 to 8.472), density occupancy (p = 0.020; OR = 3.379; 95% CI = 1.212 to 9.417), humidity (p = 0.025; OR = 3.236; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.058) and ventilation (p = 0.022; OR = 3.224; 95% CI = 1.182 to 8.797).Conclusion: The density occupancy, humidity, ventilation, mother’s knowledge are a risk factor pulmonary TB incidence of children in Pekalongan City.  Keywords: Behavior Mother, the physical environment house, children’s pulmonary tuberculosis, Pekalongan City.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan APD pada Pekerja Teknisi Mesin di PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Firman Edigan ◽  
Deny Pratama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Initial Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

[ID] PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan tenaga listrik, pada penelitian awal terdapat pekerja pada shift siang masih banyak pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD dengan lengkap sesuai dengan bagian pekerjaanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pekerja, kondisi lingkungan, ketersediaan sarana, pengawasan terhadap penggunaan APD pada pekerja teknisi mesin di PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dimana pekerja teknisi mesin di PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan yang berjumlah 35 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji-square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,899, adanya hubungan kondisi lingkungan dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,022 dan diperoleh nilai OR=8,500, adanya hubungan sarana prasarana  dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,031 dan diperoleh nilai OR=6,857, tidak ada hubungan pengawasan dengan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p=0,854 dan diperoleh nilai OR=1,429. Diharapkan kepada pihak PLN Rayon Tembilahan agar memperihatikan kondisi lingkungan kerja  dan bisa melengkapi sarana prasarana untuk pekerja agar dapat mengurangi resiko terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja. [EN] PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan is a company in the provision of electric power, In the initial study there are workers in the afternoon shift there are still many workers who do not use the complete PPE related with their work, the purpose of this study to determine the relationship of worker knowledge, environmental conditions, the availability of facilities, supervision of the use of PPE on workers in the engine technician PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan. The research method used is quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The sample in this research use total sampling where machine technician workers in PT PLN Rayon Tembilahan which amounted to 35 person. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with square test. The result of this research is no correlation with the use of PPE with p = 0,899, there is relation of environmental condition with PPE usage with p value = 0,022 and obtained value OR = 8,500, there is correlation of facility of infrastructure by using PPE with p value = 0,031 and Value OR = 6.857, there is no relationship of supervision with the use of PPE with the value p = 0.854 and obtained the value OR = 1.429. It is expected to PLN Rayon Tembilahan to envisage the condition of the work environment and can equip the infrastructure for workers to reduce the risk of avoidance of work accident.  

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Fahrini Yulidasari ◽  
Andini Octaviana Putri ◽  
Fauzie Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

AbstrakKabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan gizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hinggasaat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anak baduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulan September – November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat status BBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak dengan BBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR memiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara.AbstractNorth Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among childrenunder two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Childwith low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing thegrowth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records withstunting incidence among children under two years old. This study usedcross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under two years old. This study was conducted within three months on September – November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunting incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result of multivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related to stunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering from stunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence among children under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Care area in North Hulu Sungai.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN MENOPAUSE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
WIWIN RENNY RAHMAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Provide Health Education ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

ABSTRACTThe research entitled this background is based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in Tidar Magelang Selatan village, that the population of women aged 45-59 experienced some anxiety facing menopause. Anxiety occurs due to various reasons, one of which is the absence of family support.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal mothers in Tidar Village, South Magelang.The research method used is cross sectional through data collection from 62 questionnaires distributed to 62 respondents. This study conducted an expert validity test with three experts. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The statistical test used is the contingency coefficient test by including a 2 x 2 contingency table and using a significance level of 0.05.The results of statistical tests show the chi square value of 7.468 and a significance level of 0.006, this means that family support is needed for mothers who are facing premenopausal anxiety with a strong enough relationship. From this study it can be concluded that the existence of family support can reduce the anxiety experienced by premenopausal mothers when facing menopause. It is hoped that midwives can provide health education to families regarding the importance of family support for premenopausal mothers to reduce anxiety in mothers who are facing menopause. 

scholarly journals Psychological, social, and motivational factors in the drug user care-seekers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Shahrabadi ◽  
Amir Jalali ◽  
Rostam Jalali ◽  
Ali Gholami
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Drug User ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Copyright Holder ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Psychological Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background In addition to the family and society’s support, the drug user plays a key role in the process of treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, it is imperative to find the psychological, social, and motivational factors that can help them in the treatment process. The present study is an attempt to determine the relationship of psychological, social, and motivational factors and demographics of drug user care-seekers. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out. Psychological, Social, and Motivational Performance Questionnaire for drug users was first translated into Farsi and validated after securing a permission from the copyright holder of the tool. Participants were 250 drug user care-seekers under methadone therapy who were selected through convenient sampling. Before analyzing the collected data, validity and reliability of the tool were confirmed using confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses. Given the scale of demographical data, suitable statistics were used to analyze the relationship between demographical variables and psychological, social, and motivational factors. Results The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed that out of 83 statements in the original questionnaire, 55 statements categorized into 11 aspects were usable for Iranian population. The results showed that gender, income, and marital status were effective in psychological performance of the drug users (P<0.05). However, education level, domicile, and type of drug and consumption did not have a significant relationship with social performance of the participants (p>0.05). There was a significant relationship between age, number of children, and history of using drug and psychological performance of the participants (P<0.01). The results showed that the demographics did not have a notable effect on the participants’ motivation for treatment; only marital status had a significant relationship with the participants’ readiness for treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion As the results showed, the demographical variables could affect physical, psychological, and motivational readiness in the participants.

scholarly journals Disability and Depression among Population Aged 18-59 Years in Central Sulawesi Province: Analysis of Riskesdas 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-529
Author(s):  
Ajeng Tias Endarti ◽  
Nydia Andriani ◽  
Eko Setyo Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Sulawesi

The prevalence of depression among the general population in CentralSulawesi was the highest in Indonesia (12.3%). Scholars revealed thatdisability was one of the main contributing factors of depression and in Central Sulawesi almost half of population was reported having disability (42.1%). This study was intended to identify the association of disability and depression in Central Sulawesi. Cross sectional design study was conducted with utilization of secondary data collection from Riskesdas 2018. Depression, as the main outcome, was assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), meanwhile, disability was assessed by the WHODAS instrument. The relationship between these two variables was adjusted by several confounders, namely age, gender, marital status, educational status, and employment status. A 11,9% of 11,926 respondent aged 18-59 years old, was depressed and almost half of them reporting disability (42.1%) and among those who were disabled, one-fifth weredepressed. The risk of depression among respondents with disabilities was 3.25 times higher (p=0.000; 95% CI 2.9-3.6) compared to respondentswithout disability after controlled by confounders (gender, marital status,educational status, and employment status). It is recommended that routine mental health screening needs to be done at Posyandu, Posbindu and among patients at Primary Health Care. Besides, health promotion focused on physical activity in a community such as community gymnastics during theweekend.

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