scholarly journals Disability and Depression among Population Aged 18-59 Years in Central Sulawesi Province: Analysis of Riskesdas 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-529
Author(s):  
Ajeng Tias Endarti ◽  
Nydia Andriani ◽  
Eko Setyo Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Sulawesi

The prevalence of depression among the general population in CentralSulawesi was the highest in Indonesia (12.3%). Scholars revealed thatdisability was one of the main contributing factors of depression and in Central Sulawesi almost half of population was reported having disability (42.1%). This study was intended to identify the association of disability and depression in Central Sulawesi. Cross sectional design study was conducted with utilization of secondary data collection from Riskesdas 2018. Depression, as the main outcome, was assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), meanwhile, disability was assessed by the WHODAS instrument. The relationship between these two variables was adjusted by several confounders, namely age, gender, marital status, educational status, and employment status. A 11,9% of 11,926 respondent aged 18-59 years old, was depressed and almost half of them reporting disability (42.1%) and among those who were disabled, one-fifth weredepressed. The risk of depression among respondents with disabilities was 3.25 times higher (p=0.000; 95% CI 2.9-3.6) compared to respondentswithout disability after controlled by confounders (gender, marital status,educational status, and employment status). It is recommended that routine mental health screening needs to be done at Posyandu, Posbindu and among patients at Primary Health Care. Besides, health promotion focused on physical activity in a community such as community gymnastics during theweekend.

scholarly journals Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sea Septiana ◽  
◽  
Ira Marti Ayu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Keywords Injury

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury inci­dents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household mem­bers was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30

scholarly journals Hubungan usia waktu menikah dengan kejadian kekerasan pada anak di Kota Manado Bulan Oktober 2014 – Oktober 2016

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian P.S. Sumayku ◽  
Djemi Tomuka ◽  
Erwin Kristanto
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Child Survival ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Child abuse is all forms of painful treatment physical or emotional, sexual abuse, trafficking, neglect, commercial exploitation including sexual exploitation of children resulting in injury/loss of actual or potential harm to the child's health, child survival, child development or dignity children, conducted in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust, or power. Early marriage can be defined as an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife at a young age/adolescent. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between marriage age and child abuse in Manado. This was a retrospective study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from several sources in Manado from October 2014 to October 2016. The results showed that many cases of child abuse occured with parents at susceptible age of 21-25 years in 8 cases (47.1%), followed by age 31-35 years in 4 cases (23.5%), susceptible age of 26-30 years and >35 years, each in 2 cases (11.8%), and the least at the marriage age of 15-20 years in 1 case (5.88%). Conclusion: Parents/step parents that married at the age of 21-25 years had the higher percentage of child abuse compared to those that maried at the ages of 15-20 years and over 25 years.Keywords: marriage age, child abuse Abstrak: Kekerasan terhadap anak adalah semua bentuk/tindakan perlakuan menyakitkan secara fisik ataupun emosional, penyalahgunaan seksual, trafiking, penelantaran, eksploitasi komersial termasuk eksploitasi seksual komersial anak yang mengakibatkan cidera/kerugian nyata ataupun potensial terhadap kesehatan anak, kelangsungan hidup anak, tumbuh kembang anak atau martabat anak, yang dilakukan dalam konteks hubungan tanggung jawab, kepercayaan atau kekuasaan. Perkawinan usia muda dapat didefenisikan sebagai ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan wanita sebagai suami istri pada usia yang masih muda/remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia waktu menikah dengan kekerasan pada anak di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari RS Bhayangkara, Polresta Manado, dan BKKBN Manado. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kasus kekerasan pada anak banyak terjadi pada usia 21-25 tahun yang berjumlah 8 kasus (47,1%), diikuti usia 31-35 tahun yang berjumlah 4 kasus (23,5%), usia 26-30 tahun dan >35 tahun masing-masing berjumlah 2 kasus (11,8%), dan yang paling sedikit pada usia waktu menikah 15-20 tahun berjumlah 1 kasus se (5,88%). Simpulan: Orang tua kandung/tiri dengan usia waktu menikah 21-25 tahun yang paling banyak melakukan kekerasan pada anak dibandingkan usia waktu menikah dini 15-20 tahun atau usia di atas 25 tahun. Kata kunci: usia menikah, kekerasan pada anak

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Proteinuria dan Hipoalbuminemia pada Anak dengan Sindrom Nefrotik yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2009-2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Dian Pramana ◽  
Mayetti Mayetti ◽  
Husnil Kadri
Keyword(s):  
Nephrotic Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Urinary Protein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakSindrom nefrotik terdiri dari proteinuria massif, hipoalbuminemia, edema, serta dapat disertai hiperkolesterolemia. Proteinuria merupakan gejala utama pada sindrom nefrotik, sedangkan gejala klinis lainnya dianggap sebagai manifestasi sekunder. Kehilangan protein melalui urin menyebabkan terjadinya hipoalbuminemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara proteinuria dan hipoalbuminemia pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi retrospektif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang didiagnosis sebagai Sindrom Nefrotik Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2009 - April 2012. Penelitian berlangsung dari Oktober 2011- Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan insiden tertinggi sindrom nefrotik pada kelompok umur >6 tahun terutama pada anak laki-laki dengan rasio 1,43:1. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki kadar protein urin semikuantitatif +3 dengan rata-rata kadar protein urin kuantitatif 3,121 ± 2,157 gr/24 jam. Hampir seluruh pasien mengalami hipoalbuminemia (98,2%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara proteinuria dan hipoalbuminemia (p > 0.05). Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh jumlah subjek yang kurang, sehingga penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan berlangsung lebih lama agar didapatkan jumlah subjek yang lebih besar.Kata kunci: Anak dengan sindrom nefrotik, Proteinuria, HipoalbuminemiaAbstractNephrotic syndrome consist of massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and may be accompanied by hypercholesterolemia. Proteinuria is a major symptom of nephrotic syndrome, while the other clinical symptoms considered secondary manifestations. Loss of protein in the urine leads to hypoalbuminemia. This study aims to identify the relationship between proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia in children with Nephrotic Syndrome. Method of this research performed a retrospective study with cross sectional design. Secondary data were taken from medical record of patients that were diagnosed as Nephrotic Syndrome Children in General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang period January 2009 - April 2012. The study was held on October 2011 - December 2012. The result of this study showed that the highest incidence of Nephrotic Syndrome in the age group >6 years old especially in male with the ratio 1,43:1. Most of patients have levels of semiquantitative urinary protein +3 with average levels of quantitative urinary protein 3.121 ± 2.157 gr/24 hours. Almost all of the patients had hypoalbuminemia (98.2%). Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia (p> 0.05). This may be due to the less number of subjects, so further research is expected to last much longer in order to have a larger number of subjects.Keywords:Nephrotic syndrome children, Proteinuria, Hypoalbuminemia

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Reny Mareta Sari
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Relationship Status ◽  
Patient Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTTB patient can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially people with frequently direct contact with patients (WHO, 2014). The number of Pulmonary TB BTA+ patients in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding increase in 2011 to 2013. Every year, the number of population in the working area of the health center has the possibility of infected tuberculosis continues to increase. The objective of this research to analize the relationship between contact characteristic with TB symptoms presence in patient’s contact of Pumonary TB BTA+. This study used a cross sectional design. The samples were contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+ patients who were in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya in 2013. Dependent variable is the status of the contact which is characterized by the presence of TB symptoms experienced after patient diagnosed pulmonary TB BTA +. The results of statistical tests with α = 0.05 showed that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and residence (p = 0.027) had a relationship with the onset of symptoms the contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+. While the gender variable (p = 0.273), education level (p = 0.201), and employment status (p = 0.328) did not have a relationship with onset of symptoms on contact . It can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence had a relation with the onset of symptoms on contact while gender, education level, and employment status did not have a relationship onset of symptoms on contact of pulmonary TB BTA+.Keywords: contact, pulmonary TB, symptoms to contact

scholarly journals Perceived Job Insecurity: Investigating The Effect Of Demographic Characteristics

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adewale Adewale ◽  
A. Adekiya
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Occupational Status ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Perceived Job Insecurity

Numerous literatures have shown that individuals who exhibit higher feelings of job insecurity are more likely to experience various health related challenges which might be detrimental to the organization and the society in general. By following the transaction stress model Lazarus and Folkman (1984) which highlights inter individual differences in understanding job insecurity perception, the effect of demographic variables in this regard is investigated. We use the cross sectional research design to elicit responses, through close ended questionnaire from one hundred and fifty three (153) randomly selected employees in the Nigerian Banking Industry. We use the independent t-test of difference and analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistics to examine the relationship between each of the five demographic variables considered and the tendency for perception of job insecurity. Gender, marital status, age and educational qualification do not exercise any significant effect on perceived job insecurity while the occupational status of respondents exercises an influence in this relationship. Specifically, we found that those employees in managerial job position have higher tendency to exhibit job insecurity perception than other employees in junior, senior and middle level respectively. Perceived job insecurity may be controlled by engaging personality, institutional and organizational based interventions regardless of employee's gender, age group, marital status and educational status. More focus should be given to employees in managerial and junior occupational cadre while making use of these interventions as these particular groups of employees are more likely experience higher level of this workplace syndrome.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Intra Uterine Device (IUD) di Pusat Pelayanan Keluarga Sejahtera (Pusyan Gatra) Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Sarah Christiawan ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The rate of growth population (LPP) becomes the main problem that is being faced by Indonesia today, one of them was East Java Province which increased 0.06 in 2000–2010 from 1990–2000 period. One effort to control LPP was family planning program by using contraception, especially Intra Uterine Device (IUD) to regulate the distance of pregnancy and to regulate birth spacing. Achievements of new Long Term Contraception Method (MKJP) acceptors especially IUD tend to decrease from 2013 to 2015 in Surabaya. The achievement of the proportion of new IUD acceptors in 2016 in Pusyan Gatra decreased by 6% became 34% from 2015 which is 40%. This study aimed to know and analyze the variables associated with the use of IUD in Pusyan Gatra in 2016 by using chi-square test. This research was an analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This research data source were a new acceptor secondary data of MKJP in 2016. Population in this research were 270 new acceptors of MKJP from January to December 2016. The independent variables were age, educational level, employment status, and parity. The results from chi – square test were age (p = 0.002) and parity (p = 0.001) which related to IUD. Level of education and employment status of acceptors had no significant relationship with IUD in Pusyan Gatra. Therefore, the couple of reproductive (PUS) were >35 years old who had parity >2 and not using long–term contraception method yet, the counseling about using MKJP such as IUD must be improved.

scholarly journals Relationship of Age and Parity with The Incidence of Perineum Rupture in Borneo Citra Medika Pelaihari Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Rizky Yusnida Amelia ◽  
Pribakti Budinurdjaja ◽  
Ihya Ridlo Nizomy ◽  
Meitria Syahadatina Noor ◽  
Singgih Sidarta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Perineal rupture is a laceration on the perineum during delivery process (excluding iatrogenic rupture such as episiotomy). Several provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2018 reports that 1 in 5 cases of perineal rupture is shown to be fatal, one of many contributing factors in perineal rupture is age and parity. This study aims to find the relationship between age, parity, with perineal rupture on per vaginam (spontaneous) deliveries in RSIA Borneo Citra Medika, Pelaihari. This search use cross-sectional, analytic observational study that was conducted at RSIA Borneo Citra Medika from January to December 2017 with simple random sampling utilizing secondary data from medical record, total 208 samples. The result is perineal rupture was found on 16 (11.51%) samples with age <20 years old and >35 years old and on 123 (95.69%) samples with age 20-35 years old. Chi-square analysis showed no association between age and perineal rupture (p>0.05). Perineal rupture was found on 70 (50.35%) samples with primigravida and on 69 (49.65%) samples with multigravida. Chi-square analysis showed a strong association between parity and perineal rupture (p= 0.000). The conclusions are there was a significant relationship between parity with perineal rupture and there wasn’t significant relationship between age with perineal rupture.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Kejadian Schistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah

2018 ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Octaviani Octaviani ◽  
Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang ◽  
Murni Murni ◽  
Nelfita Nelfita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Student ◽  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cognitive Problem ◽  
Stool Samples ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by infection of  Schistosoma japonicum, S. haematobium, S. mansoni, S. mekongi, and S. intercalatum. It is transmitted to definitive host through cercaria contaminated water. In Indonesia, schistosomiasis was caused by S. japonicum which can be found in endemic areas at Lindu, Napu, and Bada highland. Schistosomiasis can infect all people regardless their age. If untreated, it leads to a chronic condition. Children who are infected will have a growth and cognitive problem and even death. The transmission of schistosomiasis cannot be separated from people behavior. This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavior of elementary student and schistosomiasis settle in Lindu, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi for eight months from March to December 2014. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected by stool sampling and interview on elementary students. Stool samples were examined by Kato-Katz method. The chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between bathing habits, defecation habits, and using boots to schistosomiasis.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STIKERISASI PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DENGAN PENANGANAN KOMPLIKASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Nursiyam Nursiyam
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Obstructed Labor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
The Relationship

The direct causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia is bleeding (32%), postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia (13%), unsafe abortion (11%), infection (10%) and obstructed labor (9%). P4K with stickers is a breakthrough in reducing maternal mortality and newborn. The high incidence of obstetric complications in the District of Talbot District Seluma. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship stikerisasi P4K with handling complications in postpartum mothers. The study design was a descriptive, cross-sectional design. Data obtained from secondary data sheet checklist. The samples were puerperal women who experience complications. Sampling with a total sampling technique. The results showed 81.4% had 87.3% stikerisasi P4K and already getting treatment complications. The results showed no relationship between stikerisasi P4K with handling complications (p = 0,000 < ,005 and OR = 55,688). Expected midwife as further improve performance by IEC on P4K.

scholarly journals Determinants of Condom Use Status among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Group in 5 Indonesian Cities in 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Putri Larassita Parwangsa ◽  
Krisnawati Bantas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unprotected Sexual Intercourse ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Aids Information

Backgorund : Significant increase in HIV cases among men who have sex with men (hereafter MSM) group during the 2015-2016 period confirmed that sexual behavior is a major risk factor in exposure to HIV&AIDS with unprotected sexual intercourse as the dominant risk factor. Aims : This study aims to identify the determinants of condom use status  among MSM group in 5 cities in Indonesia. Method : This study used a cross sectional design, carried out in 5 cities in Indonesia: Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, and Denpasar using secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey (IBBS) in 2015. Results : Variables that are significantly related to the condom use status were marital status, exposure to information on HIV&AIDS, and knowledge about condoms. The marital status variable has a POR value of 1.351 (95% CI OR 0.709 – 2.576), whilst exposure to HIV&AIDS information has 1.668 (95% CI OR 1.148 – 2.422) POR value, and knowledge about condoms has POR value as much as 1.925 (95% CI OR 1.274 – 2.907). Conclusion : The number of respondents who used condoms consistently for the past one month were 76.1% and those who did not were 23.9%. Variables that are significantly related to the behaviour of not using condoms are marital status, exposure to HIV&AIDS information, and knowledge of condoms.Keywords:Determinants, Behavior, Condom, MSM, HIV&AIDS

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