scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Neurotechnologies: In Need for Constitutional and Legal Regulation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
I. A. Filipova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Machine Intelligence ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Legal Norms

Digital technologies are affecting society, and this influence is becoming more and more noticeable. The further development of technologies and their use change the way of life of people, the content of public relations. Of particular importance are "end-to-end" digital technologies, the use of which is possible in various fields. The interaction of these technologies leads to results that include answers to the global challenges of humanity: increasing life expectancy, simplifying various communications, increasing labor productivity, etc. Today, the greatest attention is given to artificial intelligence technologies, the legal regulation of which is already being formed in different countries, including in Russia. The increasing use of artificial intelligence technologies in industry, the service sector and in everyday life requires certain regulation; in addition, the issue of adjusting the ways of developing artificial intelligence with the help of legal norms is raised. Since the norms of constitutional law form the basis of legal matter, the need to create constitutional and legal norms that establish the principles of regulating public relations arising in connection with the use of artificial intelligence in the information society will increase.Neurotechnologies are closely connected with artificial intelligence technologies, it is their combination that can greatly change the future of human civilization, in particular through the creation of hybrid human-machine intelligence. Such prospects cause concern to many researchers, including legal scholars, who suggest ways to solve social problems arising from the development of technologies, among the solutions is the need to resolve a number of issues by constitutional law.The main issues requiring constitutional and legal regulation can be called issues related to the guarantees of human rights that correspond to the conditions of the information society, with the need to consolidate a number of new rights and establish certain prohibitions on the use of artificial intelligence technologies and neurotechnologies.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL REALITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
А.A. Vasiliev ◽  
Д. Шпопер ◽  
Yu.V. Pechatnova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Technical Cooperation ◽  
Term Trend ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Long Term Trend

The research is aimed at finding ways to fill the regulatory vacuum in which digital technologies develop.The article provides an assessment of the positive and negative impact of digitalization on public relations,highlights the problems associated with the legal regulation of public relations complicated by the use ofdigital technologies or the participation of artificial intelligence, analyzes the degree of knowledge of theproblem in legal science and the proposed models of legal regulation of digitalization. The authors haveconcluded that the development of digital technologies demonstrates a long-term trend towards a decreasein the protective abilities of existing legal institutions, and therefore, a public request is formed for theisolation in the system of international scientific law of a set of legal norms regulating scientific and technicalcooperation in the digitalization of science and study of informatization processes.

Zur Frage der doktrinellen Auslegung des Artikels 61 Pkt. 3 der Verfassung der Republik Kasachstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Ermek B. Abdrasulov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
National Business

This article examines the issues of differentiation of legislative and subordinate regulation of public relations. It is noted that in the process of law-making activities, including the legislative process, practical questions often arise about the competence of various state bodies to establish various legal norms and rules. These issues are related to the need to establish a clear legal meaning of the constitutional norms devoted to the definition of the subject of regulation of laws. In particular, there is a need to clarify the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 61 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in terms of the concepts "the most important public relations", "all other relations", "subsidiary legislation", as well as to establish the relationship between these concepts. Interpretation is also required by the provisions of p. 4 of Article 61 of the Constitution in terms of clarifying the question of whether the conclusion follows from mentioned provisions that all possible social relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan are subject to legal regulation, including those that are subject to other social and technical regulators (morality, national, business and professional traditions and customs, religion, standards, technical regulations, etc.). Answering the questions raised, the author emphasizes that the law and bylaws, as a rule, constitute a single system of legislation, performing the functions of primary and secondary acts. However, the secondary nature of subsidiary legislation does not mean that they regulate "unimportant" public relations. The law is essentially aimed at regulating all important social relations.

scholarly journals К вопросу о состоянии информационного общества

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
И.Ф. Минхаирова ◽  
К.П. Жаворонкова
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Criminal Groups

The article deals with some problems of the formation of the information society and the implementation of information technologies. Attention is focused on the possibility of using the latest IT achievements not only for the benefit of society, but also in the interests of individual corporations and criminal groups. Cybercrime statistics are provided. The trend for their growth is shown. The work of the state in the field of information policy is analyzed. As a result, a general conclusion is made about the need to accelerate the pace of development of information technologies and the development of legal norms governing this group of public relations.

Budget Security Threats and Risks within the Framework of the Digital Economy Development

Financial law ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
Nadezhda G. Dolmatova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Digital Currency

Currently, Russia has begun to form a legal framework for the development of the digital economy. The introduction of digital technologies affects all areas of public relations, including budgetary legal relations. In connection with digitalization, issues of budget security are becoming more relevant. The article substantiates the need to improve the legal regulation of budget relations in terms of ensuring budget security and the use of digital technologies. The author’s classification of budget security threats is given. Legal contradictions in the field of digital currency regulation are revealed. Measures are proposed to eliminate conflicts and gaps in the current legislation regulating budgetary legal relations and relations arising in connection with the use of digital currency.

Practical significance of law constitutional principles

2020 ◽  
pp. 435-441
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Paramonov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Direct Role ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Basic Ideas

We consider the constitutional principles of Russian law in the framework of positivist legal consciousness. We note the highest value of the law constitutional principles, as the basic ideas that underlie individual branches of law and all legal regulation. We focus on the practical significance of the constitutional principles of Russian law. We point out that in order to overcome defects in the legal consciousness of the population, it is advisable to duplicate the law principles that enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and in sectoral legislation. We emphasize that the practical significance of the law constitutional principles is manifested not only in their direct role in the legal regulation of public relations, but also in the fact that in judicial practice they can be used in the case of applying the analogy of law and the analogy of legislation. We indicate that this legal and technical tool is used to fill gaps in legal regulation. It is used in many branches of Russian law: civil, civil procedural, arbitration procedural, ad-ministrative procedural, family and others. Thus, the study shows the positive role of law constitutional principles in decision-making by a law enforcer in the absence of sectoral legal norms applicable in a particular situation.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: LEGAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
O.L. Alferov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Russian Federation

This review analyzes the experience of Russia and a number of foreign countries in implementing digital technologies in public administration, and describes the main regulatory legal acts adopted at the three stages of the formation of the information society in the Russian Federation. The focus is on the problems of legal regulation of the digitalization of public authorities.

Holding Peaceful Assemblies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Rights of Citizens and Administrative Liability

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3(33)) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Timur K. AVENOV
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Mass Events

The article considers the matters of constitutional and administrative-legal regulation of the right to peaceful assembly in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RoK) and a number of foreign countries. Since there is a lot of publications dedicated to the study of compliance of this legislation to international standards, the analysis has been conducted by the following criteria: the general characteristic of the right to freedom of assembly from the viewpoint of international and constitutional law standards, the principles of organization and holding of public assemblies, the procedure of organization of a public assembly and its holding, and the liability for breaching this procedure. The author shows that the current incoherence of legal norms in this area prevents from developing a unified legal model for administrative liability for breaching public order and safety when holding mass events. Based on the study of normative and research materials in administrative and constitutional law, legal principles and approaches to freedom of assembly in international law and the law of a number of foreign countries, the author proposes options to improve the conceptual framework of legislation concerning assembly and mass events, to formulate proposals that will allow efficiently and legally applying administrative liability for breaching the RoK law concerning the procedure of organization and holding of peaceful assemblies, rallies, marches, pickets and demonstrations. Primary provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and practical activity when considering issues of holding liable for offences infringing constitutional rights of citizens and the established procedure for organizing and holding peaceful assemblies, rallies, marches, pickets and demonstrations, and to reform the norms of legislation on administrative offences.

scholarly journals Public services and digital technologies: legal registration in constitutional law

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
E. P. Voronyuk
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Technological Organization ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Context

The purpose of the article is to identify the role and place of digital technologies in public services. Considering the content and importance of the constitutional and legal regulation of public services using digital technologies in the context of the implementation of the constitutionally enshrined social statehood of Russia, the author draws the following conclusion: the objective of the modern State is to fully ensure enforcement of the needs of citizens and the provision of public services using digital technologies.The analysis of doctrinal approaches and normative consolidation of information and technological organization of interaction between citizens and public authorities showed that the innovative way of digital technologies has been chosen and normatively consolidated in modern Russia as the basis for economic development — the basis of Social Statehood. This requires scientific understanding and development of mechanisms for its implementation in social issues in the legal context.Also, the author gives a brief overview of the main risks of introduction of digital technologies in Russian constitutional law at the present stage of development. The paper reveals topical issues in heoretical and practical contexts; the author suggests the ways how they can be resolved. 

scholarly journals Justification of the Necessity to Adjust Law Enforcement Agencies to Digital Transformation of Criminality

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
M. A. Zheludkov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Use Of Technology

Underestimation of the importance of solving problems in law enforcement agencies in the context of the use of new digital technologies by criminals may lead to the situation when high-tech crime does not replace traditional forms of theft, but may result in a sharp hypoxia of preventive activities, which will lack the planned law enforcement resources and means of responding to emerging threats. The relevance of the paper lies in the fact that when assessing the use of modern digital technologies in scientific literature and regulatory support, special emphasis is placed on specific data functions of technologies to automatically analyze a set of data and with the help of a set of algorithms to make decisions on optimization of processes and activities, that is, the ability to simplify human relationships. However, the experience of law enforcement has shown that the lack of law enforcement support for protecting the society from negative use of technology leads to the fact that the response now follows the criminal consequences of their use of technologies. The creation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has led to serious social changes, there is a kind of transformation of public relations under the influence of the digital economy, which inevitably creates the prerequisites for the emergence of specific criminal behavior. The paper provides for a brief analysis of information from open sources about the possibilities of criminal use of artificial intelligence. The author aims to analyze the various possibilities of creating a new model of protection against cybercrime under the control of law enforcement agencies in the context of new threats caused by criminal use of AI technology and the new industrial revolution.

scholarly journals The concept and structure of administrative-legal support of the state defense

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Pashynskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
State Defense

The article deals with modern scientific approaches to the definition and understanding of the structure of administrative-legal support for state defense. The elements of the structure of the administrative-legal support of the state defense are explored. Under the administrative-legal support of the state should be understood as regulated by administrative-legal norms, the systemic activity of the subjects of defense, in the first place, the activities of the subjects of public administration, with regard to the administrative- legal regulation, implementation, protection of social relations in the sphere of defense, guaranteeing the rights and legitimate interests of all subjects of legal relations, aimed at creating the necessary conditions for the defense of the state in the event of armed aggression. At the same time, the structure of the administrative-legal support for the defense of the state will consist of the following elements: 1) the object of administrative-legal support of the state defense – social relations in the field of defense that penetrate practically all spheres of public life; 2) subjects of administrative-legal support for state defense – subjects of administrative legal relations are endowed with rights and duties in the field of defense; 3) norms of law (norms of administrative law) – administrative-legal norms which regulate public relations in the field of state defense; 4) administrative-legal relations in the field of state defense – legal relationships settled by administrative and legal regulations that arise, develop, and cease between the subjects of defense in the process of exercising powers in the field of state defense; 5) guarantees of administrative-legal support of state defense – conditions, means, methods, forms and methods by which the implementation of public relations in the field of state defense is provided. The administrative-legal support of the state defense will be carried out by authorized security entity within the limits of authority and administrative and legal means determined by the norms of administrative law.

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