scholarly journals Public services and digital technologies: legal registration in constitutional law

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
E. P. Voronyuk
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Technological Organization ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Context

The purpose of the article is to identify the role and place of digital technologies in public services. Considering the content and importance of the constitutional and legal regulation of public services using digital technologies in the context of the implementation of the constitutionally enshrined social statehood of Russia, the author draws the following conclusion: the objective of the modern State is to fully ensure enforcement of the needs of citizens and the provision of public services using digital technologies.The analysis of doctrinal approaches and normative consolidation of information and technological organization of interaction between citizens and public authorities showed that the innovative way of digital technologies has been chosen and normatively consolidated in modern Russia as the basis for economic development — the basis of Social Statehood. This requires scientific understanding and development of mechanisms for its implementation in social issues in the legal context.Also, the author gives a brief overview of the main risks of introduction of digital technologies in Russian constitutional law at the present stage of development. The paper reveals topical issues in heoretical and practical contexts; the author suggests the ways how they can be resolved. 

scholarly journals Digitalization of the provision of GIBDD public services

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
M. S. Prokopov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Police Services ◽  
Electronic Form ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
Near Future

The article is devoted to the study of the problems and the role of digitalization in increasing the efficiency of the functions of the executive branch, the possibility of digitalizing the provision of traffic police services. The author considers the domestic and foreign experience in the implementation of powers for the provision of public services, and also investigates the sources of the regulatory framework for the provision of public services in electronic form. Particular attention is paid to the large-scale transformation of the provision of public services into electronic form. The article indicates the total number of the provision of electronic services by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, its divisions, the prospect of the development of the provision of electronic services in the near future is noted: the transition from the provision of separate administrative procedures to the provision of a complete (complex) public service, specific regulatory provisions (steps)are indicated. It is concluded that the transition to an exclusively electronic provision of all services at this stage of development of legal regulation is impossible, as well as the inability of artificial intelligence to completely replace and eliminate the human factor in the provision of all public services in electronic form.

scholarly journals Institutionalization of Constitutional Norms in the Dynamics of the Subject Matter of the Legal Regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
N. E. Taeva
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Institutions ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Subject

In the paper based on conceptual provisions put forward by Prof. Kozlova, the author sets the objective to identify tendencies that manifest themselves in the development of constitutional and legal institutions at the present stage taking into account the dynamics of the subject of legal regulation, as well as the ongoing transformation of the Russian legal system. In this regard, the author has examined the problem of expanding the field of relations regulated under constitutional law. The author has concluded about the blurring of boundaries between institutions of constitutional law, which entails the problem of attribution of norms to a particular institution. The paper has analyzed the issue of emergence of intersectoral institutions that can be characterized as neither public nor private, as neither substantive nor procedural. This leads to the need to change the very approach to the concept of “institution of law.” It is concluded that constitutional law institutions can contain unwritten legal regulators that can include both rules of natural law and rules of conduct developed directly in the society.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: LEGAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
O.L. Alferov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Russian Federation

This review analyzes the experience of Russia and a number of foreign countries in implementing digital technologies in public administration, and describes the main regulatory legal acts adopted at the three stages of the formation of the information society in the Russian Federation. The focus is on the problems of legal regulation of the digitalization of public authorities.

scholarly journals EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS IN THE AREA OF SOCIAL POLICY: TASKS AND SYSTEM AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
H. Yu. Fomina
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
International Terrorism ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Member States ◽  
Stage Of Development

The article investigates the current tasks and system of European Union’s institutions in the area of social policy. It is noted that the importance of enhancing social integration at the present stage of European Union development has been steadily increasing, since it is necessary to ensure a high level of employment and social protection, as well as a good education and quality of health, thus overcoming poverty and inequality. It has been established that the emergence of new threats to society, in particular such as international terrorism, uncontrolled and illegal migration, etc. are social in their nature. The aforementioned requires substantial changes in the European Union social policy in order not to collapse under the scope of undertaken obligations. The author identifies the crucial task of European Union and its Member-States, among which are: preservation of the achievements of past years, ensuring social rights and, at the same time, dynamic economic development in the present. Specifically, these tasks determine the European Union’s social agenda, and they can be resolved only with the appropriate coordination of the efforts between European Union institutions and its Member-States. To implement the tasks of the European Union social policy, an extensive system of institutions has been established. Basically, such institutions are divided into two major groups – those that are based on treaties and those that are established by secondary law. The first includes such institutions as the European Council, the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice, the Economic and Social Committee. The second group includes supporting institutions, since they were founded for activities on specific social issues. These are agencies, committees and foundations that are accountable to the European Commission or the Council of the European Union. The distribution of powers in the social sphere between European Union institutions allows the author to conclude that at the present moment Union has sufficiently developed social infrastructure. The absence of a single body concerned with social issues at the pan- European level obliges all European Union institutions to deal with social issues, as well as participate in shaping a unified social space.

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЙ КОРРУПЦИИ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Group ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The Public ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Preventive Work

В статье раскрываются аспекты коррупции и пенитенциарной коррупции как негативных социальных явлений, обосновывается общественная опасность коррупционных преступлений. Автором выделяются международный и национальный уровни правового регулирования противодействия коррупции, рассматриваются основные правовые акты в области борьбы с коррупцией, в частности раскрываются особенности Плана противодействия коррупции Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний на 2018-2020 гг. как основного ведомственного правового акта, обозначаются основные мероприятия, которые будут проводиться субъектами антикоррупционной деятельности по ликвидации и минимизации роста коррупционных преступлений. Раскрываются особенности коррупции в местах лишения свободы на современном этапе развития пенитенциарной системы. В качестве одной из особенностей выделяется основная группа пенитенциарных правонарушений, связанных с доставкой сотрудниками запрещенных предметов осужденным, подозреваемым и обвиняемым. Приводится официальная статистика Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по указанной группе коррупционных правонарушений, совершаемых сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы, а также данные по принадлежности сотрудников, совершивших коррупционные правонарушения, к различным структурным подразделениям исправительных колоний и следственных изоляторов. На основе их анализа определяется категория сотрудников, входящих в группу риска, на которых должна быть направлена профилактическая работа уполномоченных должностных лиц Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний. Автором обозначаются проблемы и перспективные направления научного поиска в области противодействия пенитенциарной коррупции.The article reveals the aspects of corruption and penitentiary corruption as negative social phenomena, justifies the public danger of corruption crimes. The author identifies the international and national levels of legal regulation of combating corruption, examines the main legal acts in the field of combating corruption, in particular, reveals the features of the Plan of combating corruption of the Federal penitentiary service for 2018-2020 as the main departmental legal act, identifies the main activities that will be carried out by the subjects of anti-corruption activities to eliminate and minimize the growth of corruption crimes and ways to eliminate the problems of the Federal penitentiary service. Features of corruption in places of imprisonment at the present stage of development of penitentiary system are revealed, as one of features the main group of the penitentiary offenses connected with delivery by employees of the forbidden subjects condemned, suspected and accused is allocated. The official statistics of the Federal Penitentiary Service on this group of corruption committed by employees of the Penal System is given. The data on identity of the employees who committed corruption offenses to various units of correctional colonies and remand centres, based on their analysis determines a category of employees included in the risk group, which needs to be directed to preventive work of the authorized officials of the Federal service of execution of punishments. The author identifies the problems and promising directions of scientific research in the field of combating penitentiary corruption.

scholarly journals A Review of a Thesis by Tatyana M. Chelpanova The Foreign Experience of the Legal Regulation of the Status and Operations of Chaplains in the Armed Forces: Constitutional Law Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 86-88
Author(s):  
Anatoliy V. Pchelintsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Military Chaplains ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Status

This dissertation article concludes that the study of the experience of legal regulation of military chaplains abroad and the critical reflection of this experience concerning Russian domestic military legislation at the present stage of military developments is of exceptional relevance.

scholarly journals Digital vector in the technological interaction of agricultural production entities

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 (9) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Lidiya Golovina ◽  
Mihail Kislickiy
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

Abstract. Structurally technological shifts in various spheres of life enhance the importance of digital technology. At the present stage, their application in the agricultural sector allows you to get a competitive advantage associated with cost reduction in the face of lower prices in the global agri-food market. The purpose of the study is to determine the role and place of digital technology in the economic interaction of agricultural organizations at the present stage and in the foreseeable future. Research objectives: based on the analysis of grain productivity in Russia from 1795 to 2019. to determine the place of digital technologies in the overall technological structure of agricultural production; highlight digital technologies providing at the present stage of development the economic interaction of agricultural organizations; outline the current and promising role of digital technology in ensuring the economic interaction of agricultural organizations. Scientific novelty and practical significance of the research results: based on a cliometric analysis of cereal yields in Russia for the period from 1795 to 2019. three stages of stable ten-year average values have been identified; through the correlation of the forms of economic interaction with digital technologies, the most characteristic of these forms of economic interaction, it was justified to distinguish the form of economic interaction of agribusiness organizations – digitalizationю The role and importance of digital technologies in the economic interaction of agricultural organizations are determined.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF COMPREHENDING A NEW CONSTITUTIONAL DOCTRINE IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Kateryna Holovko ◽  
Svitlana Levchenko ◽  
Oleg Dubinskiy
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Analytical Monitoring ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the research of the nature and essence of some aspects of the new constitutional doctrine in Ukraine. Attention is paid to the basic constitutional and legal concepts actualized at the present stage of development of Ukraine as a democratic, legal, social state and building a civil society in it. Emphasis is placed on the issue of constitutional changes in Ukraine that have taken place over the last decades, both in the form of modernization and reform. The author concludes that qualitative and substantial upgrading of the theoretical and methodological base should be an integral part of constitutional and legal reform. The positions of the leading constitutionalist scientists on the essence of the category of "constitutional and legal doctrine" are analyzed, the significance of the dualism of approaches to its definition and peculiarities of influence on the rulemaking processes and enforcement are revealed. In addition, the importance of not only the process of forming a modern doctrine of constitutional law, the clear definition of basic concepts and general problems that operate and exploring the constitutional law of Ukraine as a science and as a leading branch of national law, but also the process of renewal the categorical apparatus, the introduction of the legal circulation of new categories capable of creating a more solid scientific basis for constitutional law, is proved. The subject of the research is the theoretical and applied aspects of comprehending the latest constitutional doctrine in Ukraine. The purpose is a study of the nature and essence of transformational changes in the constitutional and legal doctrine of Ukraine in view of the transformation processes in society at the present stage. The methodological basis of the research is a set of methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The methodological construction is based on a systematic analysis that determined its directions. The systematic approach in some issues was supplemented by an axiological (ideological) approach. In order to identify trends, patterns and features of the development of constitutional law as a branch of law in the system of national law of Ukraine such empirical methods as observation, description, comparison and inductive generalization were used. Logical and semantic method was used for formulation and in-depth study of the conceptual apparatus. The dialectical cognition method allowed us to explore the problems associated with the definition of particular theoretical constructs, basic concepts and categories used in the Ukrainian constitutional and legal doctrine. The application of methods of modeling, analysis, synthesis, generalization and analogy made it possible to formulate the conclusions of the research. The conclusions of the research is that the author found that the content of the constitutional reform cannot be reduced to the problems of renewal of the Constitution as a normative legal act or its separate provisions, because its implementation goes beyond the procedural issues and tasks of the legal technique. At the same time, an essential component a qualitative and substantial renewal of the categorical and terminological apparatus of the branch of constitutional law should be part and parcel of the constitutional and legal reform of Ukraine. Special attention also needs to be paid to scientific and analytical monitoring of the state of the introduced changes and forecasting of the socio-political and legal consequences of the transformations, which will allow to expeditiously identify and correct possible mistakes, as well as to make recommendations on further perspectives of the development of the constitutional and legal branch. The practical implications. The results of the research will help to better understand the basic aspects of the latest constitutional doctrine in Ukraine and can be used in the research branch to further study the issue of transformational changes in the constitutional and legal branch.

scholarly journals Digitization Of Education At The Present Stage Of Modern Development Of Information Society

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
Urokova Sharofat Bahodir Qizi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Modern Development

The article discusses the concepts and principles of digitalization of education at the present stage of development of the information society, the use of digital technologies in education, integration into the educational process, professional competencies.

scholarly journals On the Preparation and Implementation of the Urban Reform of Public Self-Government of 1870

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Natalya N. Okutina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Organizational Design ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The City

The study of the experience of legal regulation of city authorities in the Russian Empire is one of the most interesting issues of historical and legal science today. Filling our historical vision of the development of local governance will allow further reform of local governance at the present stage of development. The author paid special attention to the issue of legal regulation and organizational design of the system of local governments according to the City Regulation of 1870. The article considers the competence of city institutions, conducted a short analysis of the interaction of state authorities with city authorities.

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