scholarly journals К вопросу о состоянии информационного общества

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
И.Ф. Минхаирова ◽  
К.П. Жаворонкова
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Criminal Groups

The article deals with some problems of the formation of the information society and the implementation of information technologies. Attention is focused on the possibility of using the latest IT achievements not only for the benefit of society, but also in the interests of individual corporations and criminal groups. Cybercrime statistics are provided. The trend for their growth is shown. The work of the state in the field of information policy is analyzed. As a result, a general conclusion is made about the need to accelerate the pace of development of information technologies and the development of legal norms governing this group of public relations.

Comparative analysis of experience and legal basis on regulation of information systems: existing problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
Emin Teymur oğlu Məmmədov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
Legal Practice ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
National Information

Information systems are one of the objects of public relations regulated by information-legal norms. An information system is a regulated set of information technologies and documents. The existence of an appropriate legal framework for the regulation of information systems is important. After gaining independence, one of the main goals and objectives of the state was to form an appropriate legislative framework in this area. The formation and development of information systems is one of the important components of national information policy. This article examines information systems, national legal practice in regulating information systems, comparative analysis of the legal framework as part of national information policy and current issues. Key words: information systems, regulation of information systems, information legislation, national information policy, national legal practice

scholarly journals Formation Of Information And Communication Function Of Criminal Policy

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
I.V. Kozych
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
State Information ◽  
Communication Function

In the article the author states that the transition of Ukraine (especially in the current conditions of «information war») to the information society, the development and dominance of the information sphere put forward the need for a high-quality state information policy that could consolidate the society and in the future ensure the achievement of the proper level. socio-economic development of the country. The most important factor in the information society is the high professionalism and responsibility of participants in the information exchange (first of all, the media and authorities) and ensuring equal rights for all of its subjects. So important is the role of information in the life of mankind and, consequently, of the institutions that own and transmit this information, raised the question of the wider use of information technologies than in everyday life, namely - at the state level, in the internal and foreign policy of the state. It is resumed that the period of formation of the legislative provision of the information-communication function of the criminal-law policy (up to 2001) was characterized by unsatisfactory activity of the executive power bodies in the formation of a secure (including criminal-legal means) information society. The further development of state information policy should be carried out in the light of past (even negative) experience and with the obligatory involvement of the achievements and means of modern criminal law policy of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Doctrinal approaches to the definition of civil procedural law

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Olena Shtefan
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Civil Process ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

Keywords: civil procedural law, civil process, civil proceedings, subject of civil procedurallaw The process of reforming procedural legislation, its harmonization, harmonization with theprinciples and standards of international law, as well as other processes taking place insociety and the state are the factors that affect the need to revise the doctrinal definitions of civil procedural law. One of the most developed issues in the theory of civil procedurallaw is its definition. In turn, the development of science is impossible without reviewingeven established doctrinal approaches and provisions.An analysis of the special literature, mostly educational, led to the conclusion thatscholars use approaches to the definition of the term "civil procedural law", which weredeveloped and included in the theory of civil procedural law in the 50s-60s of the twentiethcentury. Modern definitions of civil procedural law are based on the provisions of theold invalid legislation, or on the provisions of the legislation of other countries (for example,the Russian Federation). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the existingdefinitions in the theory of civil procedural law and their harmonization with theprovisions of current legislation of Ukraine.In the process of researching doctrinal approaches to the definition of civil procedurallaw, it was found that researchers invest in the definition of the subject, purpose of thisbranch of law, as well as additional characteristics of civil procedural law (participants,sectoral affiliation, stage, etc.).The lack of a single doctrinal approach to the definition of the subject of civil procedurallaw, which is part of the definition of civil procedural law, prompted to study thesubject of civil procedural law and propose its author's definition.Based on the provisions of current legislation, the article presents the author's definitionof civil procedural law as a branch of law, set and system of legal norms, the subjectof which are public relations arising in civil proceedings on the basis of fair, impartialand timely consideration and resolution of civil cases in order to effectively protect violated,unrecognized or disputed rights, freedoms or interests of individuals, rights and interestsof legal entities, the interests of the state.

scholarly journals Information security as an object of regulation in the law of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Iryna Sopilko
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
State Information ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Problematic Issue

The study gives definitions of information security and related terms, such as cybersecurity, national security, and others, indicates the goals, objects, subjects of the concepts under consideration. The author also considers the features of the foundation and development of the information society in Ukraine, the components of its state information policy for ensuring information security, and identifies the key operations of activity of state bodies in the information sphere. The approaches of scientists who studied certain aspects of national and information security were analyzed, based on their work valuable conclusions were drawn and the conceptual basis of the article was formed. Independently, the definition and characteristics of external and internal threats to the information security of the country are given, methods for solving the problems arising in this connection are introduced, ways of ensuring the information security of the state are indicated. Information security in this study is considered as the central element of the national security of Ukraine, as well as a problematic issue in the field of information protection and ensuring the high-quality functioning of the information space. The author made an in-depth analysis of the existing regulatory and legal instruments for ensuring information security, pointed out their shortcomings, and gave recommendations for their further advancement. Also, recommendations are given to improve the current situation with the regulation of information security in the country, the directions of the state information policy are suggested and ways to ensure the continuity of the functioning of the information security system of Ukraine are indicated.

scholarly journals The concept and structure of administrative-legal support of the state defense

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Pashynskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
State Defense

The article deals with modern scientific approaches to the definition and understanding of the structure of administrative-legal support for state defense. The elements of the structure of the administrative-legal support of the state defense are explored. Under the administrative-legal support of the state should be understood as regulated by administrative-legal norms, the systemic activity of the subjects of defense, in the first place, the activities of the subjects of public administration, with regard to the administrative- legal regulation, implementation, protection of social relations in the sphere of defense, guaranteeing the rights and legitimate interests of all subjects of legal relations, aimed at creating the necessary conditions for the defense of the state in the event of armed aggression. At the same time, the structure of the administrative-legal support for the defense of the state will consist of the following elements: 1) the object of administrative-legal support of the state defense – social relations in the field of defense that penetrate practically all spheres of public life; 2) subjects of administrative-legal support for state defense – subjects of administrative legal relations are endowed with rights and duties in the field of defense; 3) norms of law (norms of administrative law) – administrative-legal norms which regulate public relations in the field of state defense; 4) administrative-legal relations in the field of state defense – legal relationships settled by administrative and legal regulations that arise, develop, and cease between the subjects of defense in the process of exercising powers in the field of state defense; 5) guarantees of administrative-legal support of state defense – conditions, means, methods, forms and methods by which the implementation of public relations in the field of state defense is provided. The administrative-legal support of the state defense will be carried out by authorized security entity within the limits of authority and administrative and legal means determined by the norms of administrative law.

Conceptual Conditions of the State Policy in the Field of Digital Transformation of Society

2018 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
The State ◽  
State Information ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article discusses the factors and conditions for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation. The new conceptual elements of the state information policy that were established in the Strategy for information society development in the Russian Federation are analyzed. The main characteristics of the knowledge society and the digital economy are revealed. Their importance in transforming of state and public life is emphasized. The author believes that in modern digital space the signifi cance of reliability of information considerably arises. The author also identifi es some problems. First, for many people a digital space of knowledge remains inaccessible. Second, enhancement of the opportunities provided by the Internet increases the number of cyber-attacks against the interests of states, society, and individuals. Third, development of computer technologies has encouraged the shift of peoples’ perception of the world from scientifi c, cultural, and educational information to entertaining and how-to-do information. Implementation of the goals and objectives of the Strategy is intended to adress these challenges

Using Platforms and Platform Law to Overcome Risks Caused by Digitalization Processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 969-974
Author(s):  
A. V. Altoukhov ◽  
S. Yu. Kashkin ◽  
M. V. Kuz’mina
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Technological Unit ◽  
Legal Risks ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Legitimate Interests

Fundamental changes within a country and at the global level can have contradictory consequences for society. The more areas are affected by changes and the deeper these changes are, the more significant the necessary innovations can be. Considering the scale of digitalization and application of artificial intelligence technologies based on it, it can be concluded that we are dealing with an unprecedented phenomenon that needs to be thoroughly assessed by different experts.Aim. The presented study aims to assess risks associated with the implementation of platform solutions without appropriate legislative initiatives, which, in turn, should facilitate the creation of the platform law institution. Today, legal science assesses risks associated with the legislative regulation of processes and creates conditions for safe and productive interaction with new mechanisms.Tasks. The authors examine current legislation to create conditions for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of legal entities in their interaction with cutting-edge digital solutions and for analyzing the possibility of full-scale application of digital platforms on this basis; estimate the legal risks of applying digital innovations under current conditions.Results. Analytical work has shown that platform solutions are a new technological unit that cannot be fully regulated by existing legal norms due to its technological features. The lack of personalized legal regulation of platforms not only infringes the rights of citizens providing various public and other services using digital technologies, but also creates conditions for the aggravation of the crime situation and the development of new types of crime.Conclusions. The main risks of mass digitalization are considered. The technological features of innovations make it necessary to develop a branch of law that would regulate public relations during interaction with platform solutions and other information technologies. The authors propose a new complex mechanism of legal regulation — platform law, which will make using platforms completely safe and efficient in all sectors of society.

MEDICAL LAW IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Sukhodubova ◽  
◽  
Veronika Irzhavska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Separate Branch ◽  
Care System

The article considers the issue of branch affiliation of medical law. In particular, numerous studies conducted by recognized experts and scientists on the independence of the field of medical law are analyzed. The relevance of the allocation of medical law in a separate branch of law of Ukraine is highlighted. Since the sectoral affiliation of medical law remains uncertain, this indicates the relevance, feasibility and necessity of a comprehensive study of the sectoral affiliation of medical law of Ukraine. In general, it is determined that medical law is a complex branch of law that includes a set of legal norms that regulate public relations in the health care system. The review of literature sources summarizes the state of the legal framework for the regulation of medical activities in Ukraine. When considering various sources and scientific works, the state of the regulatory framework for the regulation of medical activities and the health care system in Ukraine is summarized. The relevance of the allocation of medical law in a separate branch of law of Ukraine is highlighted. For this purpose, state bodies face the task of creating a separate complex branch of medical law. And before scientists - the development of medical jurisprudence as a separate branch of legal science. It can be concluded that such a document as the Medical Code of Ukraine is one of the tools for implementing the state health policy. Methods of improving and overcoming problematic situations in the system of legal regulation of health care are considered. The general provisions of the Medical Code are defined and the important features which should be contained in the corresponding codified act are specified. It is noted that the creation and adoption of an appropriate code will contribute to the quality and effective legal regulation of legal relations in the field of health care, as well as in the field of medical care, should become a reliable foundation of medical law.

scholarly journals FISCAL AND CONTROL FEATURES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITY’S ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 226-236
Author(s):  
Yevhen BONDARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Dialectical Analysis ◽  
And Control

Introduction. The deep and comprehensive political, economic and social processes taking place in modern Ukraine cause serious changes in the understanding of the role and importance of many industries and spheres of state activity that serve as the basis of Ukrainian society. Such spheres, the importance of which has been constantly growing in recent years, include the sphere of public relations related to the implementation of foreign economic activity. That is why, the study of the institutional mechanism of formation and implementation of customs policy, fiscal priorities of the customs service, the problems of control and administrative activities of customs authorities, their modernization is now becoming extremely acute and relevant. The purpose of the article is to determine the features and patterns of fiscal and control functions of customs authorities in Ukraine, analysis of indicators of revenue of the State Budget of Ukraine in terms of customs duties, monitoring ways to work out customs risks and outline ways to combat smuggling. Methods. Methods of dialectical analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of logical generalization, comparison and formalization are used in the research. Results. The essence and role of customs policy in the socio-economic development of the state are substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the administration of customs payments and their mobilization to the budget. It is proved, that customs payments are important in the structure of budget revenues. The evaluation of the implementation of the planned indicators of fiscal activity of the State Customs Service of Ukraine was carried out. The risk factors of the customs space are identified and the methodical aspects of their development are outlined. Customs control plays a key role in preventing the smuggling of goods and detecting customs torts. Improving and digitalization of the control and verification work of customs authorities will help minimize fiscal losses, as well as, as summarized in the article - to improve the social and economic security of the state. Prospects. In the further scientific research, attention will be paid to the use of modern information technologies and technical means of customs control in the activities of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. The newest institutional paradigm of the customs space must take into account the digitalization of socio-economic processes.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN UKRAINE – THE BASIS OF SUCCESSFUL EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: STRATEGY, TASKS, PRINCIPLES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Tur ◽  
Iryna Prigara ◽  
Inna Novikova
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Agency ◽  
Electronic Interaction ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Association Agreement

The active development of the information society in the world and in Ukraine significantly raises the issue of the development of electronic interaction between the state, business and society. The development of electronic interaction in Ukraine is taking place through the prism of public administration reform, which cannot be imagined without the participation of computer and information technologies. Direct development of the information society is impossible to imagine without a developed e-government system in Ukraine. In the light of the signed Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the problem of developing and implementing joint strategic projects aimed at the systematic development of e-government in Ukraine in accordance with European standards and requirements becomes urgent. The presented study outlines the main stages of development of the information society in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the development of the information society in Ukraine before 2014 (the year of signing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU) and after 2014 are studied. A study of the peculiarities of the work of the State Agency for e-Government of Ukraine and the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, which worked on the development of the information society in Ukraine after 2014. The achievements of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine over the years of its activity in the field of information society development in Ukraine are determined. The main strategic goals of the ministry for the short term are analyzed. A study of the peculiarities of the work of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine in the planning and implementation of digital transformation projects. Based on the analysis, the main shortcomings of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine, which hinder the development of the information society in Ukraine and European integration processes, are highlighted. The authors propose a system of principles guided by the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine in the development of the information society in Ukraine.

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