scholarly journals Improving state policy on forest fire prevention and extinguishing: administrative and legal aspects

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
M. V. Oleynik
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Disaster Medicine ◽  
The State ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Forest Fire Prevention

In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the existing legal mechanisms for the formation of the state system for the prevention and elimination of forest fires, to outline ways to improve state policy in this area. The author presents the results of the analysis of the content of text arrays of normative legal acts regulating the prevention and elimination of forest fires. disaster Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The genesis of legislative acts reflecting the functions of the state to protect the population and territories from emergency situations is carried out. With the help of content analysis, the characteristics of various governing documents in the field under consideration are given. The main key points contained in the analyzed documents are shown. The positive and negative sides, as well as contradictions affecting the functioning of the RSChS and the functional subsystem of the Federal Forestry Agency for the protection of forests from fires and their protection from pests and forest diseases are revealed. The qualitative approach of content analysis allowed us to determine the content of problematic issues that are poorly reflected in regulatory legal documents, or have a logical contradiction when compared with each other. The proposals for improving the state policy in the field of prevention and elimination of forest fires in Russia are substantiated.

scholarly journals Present State, Problems and Methods of Improving System of Medical Rehabilitation of Rescuers and Participants in Elimination of Consequences of Emergency Situations

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
L.N. Budnikova ◽  
◽  
V.N. Komarevtsev ◽  
A.N. Razumov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Present State ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Disaster Medicine ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Training ◽  
Current Procedure

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current procedure for organizing medical rehabilitation of participants in the elimination of the consequences of emergency situations (ES) and to develop the main conceptual issues of the medical rehabilitation of rescuers in the environment of emergency situations. Materials and methods of research. The study of the state of the system of medical rehabilitation of rescuers in the course of liquidation of consequences of ES began with the study of: the existing procedure for the medical rehabilitation of participants of ES consequences liquidation and rescuers, regulated by the current regulatory legal documents of the Russian Federation; methodological and training manuals in the field of healthcare; official documents of the All-Russian Service for Disaster Medicine (VSMC) on the organization of medical rehabilitation of those involved in the operations and rescuers. The results of the study and their analysis. The state, problems and methods of improving the system of medical rehabilitation of rescuers and participants in the elimination of the consequences of emergencies are considered. The main conceptual provisions on the medical rehabilitation of rescuers in the emergency zone are presented.

Priorities of the state policy of ensuring national security and counteraction to terrorism in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Берникова ◽  
Olga Bernikova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Modern State ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article the authors cover a problem of formation of an effective state policy of counteraction to terrorism in the Russian Federation. Political and legal aspects of ensuring the state and public security in modern Russia are characterized. The objective reasons and factors of emergence of terrorism in the modern state are generalized. The main general directions and institutional mechanisms of realization of a state policy of counteraction to terrorism in system of ensuring national security in Russia are revealed.

Administrative and legal aspects of the state policy of ensuring the national security of Ukraine in the field of health care at the present stage

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Komisarov ◽  
Yuriy Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
National Security ◽  
Health Care Reform ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Reform ◽  
Care System

The article considers the main administrative and legal aspects of the state policy of national security of Ukraine in the field of health care. On this theoretical basis, the current challenges of medical reform are identified and proposals are developed to find the best ways to prevent and optimize them. Under the administrative and legal support of health care, we understand a set of organizational and legal forms and mechanisms to ensure socio-economic, health, anti-epidemic measures carried out by specialized organizations, the purpose of which is to preserve, strengthen and maintain human health, provide professional, high-quality and high-tech medical care to all who need it, as well as ensuring the availability of such care. It is concluded that the state policy of national security of Ukraine in the field of health care is aimed at creating such conditions for the health care system that allow for health education, disease prevention, provide medical care to citizens, conduct scientific research in the field of health care and training of medical and pharmaceutical workers, to maintain and develop the material and technical base of the health care system. Today in Ukraine the directions of the state policy of national security of Ukraine in the field of health care are determined by the European integration directions of our state and the commitments made by Ukraine in connection with the signing in June 2014 of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and The EU, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand. However, the concept of health care reform in terms of its implementation to meet the relevant obligations has significant differences with the constitutional principle of free medical care, and therefore needs further refinement and improvement. It is substantiated that the highlighted topical issues of administrative and legal provision of health care should be taken into account in the implementation of the second stage of medical reform, which started on April 1, 2020. In addition, the experience of preventing and counteracting the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus infection should be an important aspect of health care reform.

scholarly journals Legal Aspects Of Public Control For Information Safety In Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
I.I. Petrovska
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Separate Analysis ◽  
Civilian Control ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Information Safety ◽  
Cyber Safety ◽  
Type Information

The author analyzes the legal principles of ensuring national safety and its type - information safety in Ukraine. The study reveals the principles of state security policy. The article deals with the implementation of the idea of the unity of Ukraine through the provision of national safety in information activities (in particular regarding the receipt, use, dissemination, transformation, refutation and protection of information, its sufficiency and truthfulness). Separate analysis of the threats to national safety and the issue of informing about the activities of public figures, individual methods of information war. Consequently, the legal acts of Ukraine define the directions of the state policy, public officials, the basic methods of ensuring national safety and its type - information safety. The state policy on national safety is aimed at ensuring state, economic, information, military, foreign policy, ecological safety, cyber safety of Ukraine on the basis of implementation of relevant strategies, legal acts of the information sphere. For law enforcement activities in the field of information safety is carried out democratic civilian control (which is a kind of public control).  

scholarly journals TOTAL-DIGITAL CONTROL ON THE DIFFUSION OF STATE POLICY IN CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Lisovska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Activity Preservation ◽  
The Individual

Issues related to the implementation of tasks related to countering threats to national security in the field of state policy of electronic and total control are considered. Particular attention is paid to the issue of interdisciplinary convergence of leading industries of modern technologies, their synergetic relationship and impact on humans in today's security environment. The current views of scientists and practitioners on the transition from a system of state supervision (control) in the field of cybersecurity to a system of emergency prevention, as well as advances in science and technology to increase the capacity of state defense forces to respond to emergencies. It is argued that it is quantum reorientation that would promote the formation of more humane communications at all levels of government, would form new scientific imperatives in modern periods of international emergencies. It is outlined that when a global pandemic is ripe as an epidemic of a historically cyclical nature, the "state in the smartphone" acquires a specific weight. To this end, the need for further growth in computing power is justified. Emphasis is placed on the current state of security of the individual, state and society, in particular on revising the existing attitude to security issues through the formation of a new mass culture – security culture, when every Ukrainian consciously chooses a position, acquires the necessary knowledge and skills in security. time the state creates favorable conditions for its vital activity, preservation of health and working capacity. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a comprehensive state policy for the formation and implementation of a strategy for the implementation of a culture of security, which would cover all areas of human activity; lack of a supra-departmental coordination and methodological center, which will facilitate the implementation of organizational approaches to improve the situation regarding the formation of a culture of security. There is a lack of attention to security, health, education and science.

scholarly journals The state regulation of the economic activities in domestic pharmacy: regulatory aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
V. S. Zlahoda ◽  
T. I. Ivko ◽  
Т. А. Germanyuk ◽  
L. O. Bobrytska
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
State Service ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
Labor Service

In modern working conditions, a pharmacist has insufficient knowledge of regulatory documents regulating the activities of the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, there is a need to provide informational assistance to the pharmacist by systematizing the current legal documents. Aim. To scientifically generalize legal acts on the state regulation of the business entity in pharmacy in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Regulatory legal acts regulating the process of the state regulation of the activity of an economic entity in pharmacy in Ukraine, and such methods as content analysis, generalization were used. Results. As a result of the content-analysis it has been found that state supervision (control) of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is performed by the following state structures: the State Service of Ukraine for Medicines (Drugs) and Drug Control, the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, the State Fiscal Service, the State Labor Service of Ukraine, the State Emergencies Service of Ukraine. Conclusions. When conducting the content-analysis it has been found that the legal documents regulating the process of pharmaceutical care provision in Ukraine are the Laws of Ukraine “On licensing of the economic activities”, “On consumer protection”, “On labor protection”. A graphic model of the state regulation of the business entity’s activity in Ukraine has been also created. Key words: state regulation; business entity in pharmacy; regulatory legal acts; content-analysis.

Private Sector Housing in Ghana: Some of the Legal Aspects of State Control since 1982

1993 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
K. Oteng Kufuor
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
State Control ◽  
Military Regimes ◽  
Set Up ◽  
National Defence

This article examines the use of the law by the state to achieve its aim of social justice. It focuses on how, through a series of laws, the state has endeavoured to regulate private sector residential rents at the lower end of the market (up to a ceiling of 1,000.00 cedis) and the occupation of residential accommodation. An analysis is thus given of the nature of the laws in question as well as the institutions and organs of the state that were either set up, or had the scope of their powers broadened, in pursuance of the state's objectives.On 31 December, 1981 a military junta, the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) assumed power in Ghana. It had as one of the cornerstones of its political agenda the establishment of “true democracy” for all Ghanaians who, according to the new rulers, had been denied this right by previous civilian and military regimes. As a consequence, the PNDC enacted Law 42 which encapsulated in part the Directive Principles of State Policy (hereinafter the Directive Principles).

Network-centric approach to prevention and elimination of forest fires based on integration information resources and systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 98-109
Author(s):  
S. A. Barkovsky ◽  
◽  
A. V. Spiridonov ◽  
A. I. Ovsyanik ◽  
V. L. Semikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Fire Monitoring ◽  
Digital Maps ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Operational Information ◽  
Current Situation Analysis ◽  
Forest Fire Prevention

Introduction. The article analyzes the use of modern information resources and systems in extinguishing wildfires. The approach uses a network-centric system for modern resources and systems integration. Goals and objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify and improve methods and tools for assessing forest fire prevention based on the integration of information resources and systems. Methods. Information-based methods and systems that allow simultaneous analysis of multi-dimensional data using digital maps, simplify the prediction and assessment of the complex effects of forest fires are considered, make it possible to quickly identify the anomalies and take the necessary measures to eliminate them. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the analysis, a generalized structure of the forest fire monitoring system was developed using a network-centric approach. Conclusion. A network-centric monitoring system combines all information resources and systems at all levels and directions. Early monitoring of the current situation, analysis of current operational information about identified thermal points, and modeling of possible scenarios for the development of the situation allows the most effective approach to solving problems of protecting the population and territory from the consequences of forest fires. Combining the advantages of individual modern technologies into a single distributed network-centric system makes it possible to effectively implement the elimination of the consequences of all types of emergencies. Key words: network-centric system, forest fires, forecasting and prevention of emergency situations, information resources and systems.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY REGARDING PRISONS PRIVATIZATION: POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE PRE-SENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Nikolaienko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Prisons ◽  
National Space ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Provision Of Services

. The article is devoted to the privatization of prisons and the provision of commercial services to improve the detention conditions of persons taken into custody in the pre-trial detention centers of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine. These issues have become relevant in modern conditions of experimental projects of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. The author of the article has used a comparative approach to define the effectiveness of the implemented projects and the efficiency of public policy in this area. The experience of countries, in which private prisons and the provision of services on a paying basis have proven their effectiveness and gained popularity in the world, has been studied. An analysis of the state policy implementation in this area in such countries as the United States, Norway, France has been accomplished. It showed that paid ser-vices related to the organization of executions, employment of prisoners, the possibility of obtaining certain funds, ensuring health care is carried out exclusively by organizations (corporations), which provide them. Peculiarities of their activity, legal aspects of standardization and possibilities of use in the national space have been investigated. An analysis of a experimental project introduced by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine to provide commercial services to persons taken into custody in pre-trial detention facilities of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine and a project to sell prisons has been carried out. It has been established that for the effectiveness of their implementation it is advisable to take into account the conditions in which the state is, its capabilities, current realities, including the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the probable risks. It has been proposed to consider the provision of commercial services to im-prove the conditions of persons taken into custody in pre-trial detention centers and the privatization of prisons as a multifaceted phenomenon in the context of the state policy of reforming (development) of the penitentiary service. It has been recom-mended to involve the private sector in the state penitentiary system, taking into ac-count the foreign experience, normalize the legal aspects of its activities, optimize the network of existing state-owned enterprises, penitentiary institutions, to ensure the efficiency of their functioning and to provide adequate detention conditions of accused persons (convicts) through effective interaction of the penitentiary service (state) with the private sector and active involvement of local authorities.

Measuring Gubernatorial Ideology: A Content Analysis of State of the State Speeches

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Coffey
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Direct Measure ◽  
Party Affiliation ◽  
Public Officials

I use computer-assisted content analysis of gubernatorial state of the state addresses in 2000 and 2001 to measure state governors' ideology. These speeches provide an excellent direct measure of governors' preferences, values, and ideology. This method produced reliable and valid indicators of the ideology of state governors. The ideological content of these speeches clearly distinguishes governors on the basis of their party affiliation. Researchers should consider the content analysis of speeches and other public pronouncements as a useful way of assessing the views of governors and other public officials and incorporating them into models of state policy and politics.

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