scholarly journals The main results and a current state of the program of the combined prenatal screening of 1 trimester in the Russian Federation

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Zhuchenko ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Andreeva ◽  
Fatima Katabinovna Lagkuyeva ◽  
Karina Karyunovna Otaryan ◽  
Natalia Osipovna Odegova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Prenatal Screening ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Current State ◽  
Future Child ◽  
First Results ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
A Current ◽  
Chromosomal Defects

Prenatal diagnostics of anatomic and chromosomal defects at future child is represents high-allowing technology in system of obstetric monitoring behind the course of pregnancy and a condition of a fruit. Carrying out reform of system of prenatal screening in territorial subjects of the Russian Federation within transition to the international standard of diagnostics to early terms of the pregnancy which is carried out with support of the Government, demands regular audit. The analysis of the first results innovative for the country of mass combined PS of 1 trimester is carried out with use of the uniform software, allowing to calculate individual risk of frequent chromosomal aneuploidiya at a fruit on biochemical and ultrasonic markers only on condition of existence of personal competence of the ultrasonographer.

ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LICENSING IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Сергей Семёнович Воевода ◽  
Ирина Фёдоровна Зенкова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
General Mechanism ◽  
General Direction ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Permanent Employees

В статье рассмотрена возможность внесения изменений в лицензионные требования, касающиеся подтверждения квалификации работников, состоящих в штате соискателей лицензии (лицензиатов). Выполнение указанных требований обязательно при намерении осуществлять (осуществлении) деятельность по тушению пожаров в населенных пунктах, на производственных объектах и объектах инфраструктуры, а также деятельность по монтажу, техническому обслуживанию и ремонту средств обеспечения пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений. Проведен анализ введенных в действие в рамках реализации «регуляторной гильотины» положений о лицензировании видов деятельности в области пожарной безопасности, утвержденных постановлениями Правительства Российской Федерации. Кроме того, с использованием положений нормативных правовых актов Российской Федерации и нормативных документов проанализирован общий механизм формирования системы независимой оценки квалификации, в том числе в области пожарной безопасности, рассмотрены перспективы внесения изменений в лицензионные требования. Сделан вывод о том, что характер прогнозируемых изменений должен соответствовать общему направлению развития Национальной системы квалификаций. В статье исследовано также современное положение дел с формированием профессиональных стандартов в области пожарной безопасности, разработка которых закреплена за Советом по профессиональным квалификациям в области обеспечения безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. The article considers the possibility of amending the licensing requirements regarding the confirmation of the qualifications of permanent employees who are the license applicants (licensees). Fulfillment of the specified requirements is mandatory if it is intended to carry out (implement) fire fighting activities in settlements, at industrial facilities and infrastructure facilities, as well as activities for installation, maintenance and repair of fire safety facilities for buildings and structures. The analysis of regulations on licensing of fire safety activities, approved by the resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation is carried out. These regulations are implemented as part of realization of “regulatory guillotine”. Furthermore, the general mechanism for formation of the system for independent qualification assessment, including in the field of fire safety is analyzed as well as the prospects for amending licensing requirements were considered. The above mentioned analysis is carried out using the provisions of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and regulatory documents. It is concluded that the nature of predictable changes should correspond to the general direction of development of the unified National qualification system. The article also considers the current state of formation stages of professional standards in the field of fire safety. The development of such standards is assigned to the Council for professional qualifications in the field of safety in emergency situations.

scholarly journals STATE AND PROSPECTS OF SHIP ENGINE-BUILDING IN RUSSIA

2017 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Oleg Konstantinovich Bezjukov ◽  
Vladimir Anatoljevich Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Diesel Engines ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Rotational Velocity ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Current State ◽  
Marine Engines ◽  
Marine Diesel ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The course of the government of the Russian Federation for the development of the sea and river fleet is determined by a number of Federal target programs. These programs provide for the modernization of the composition of the sea, river and fishing fleet. The article provides analysis of the current state of the civil fleet of the Russian Federation, as well as an overview of engines that are part of the power plants of the vessels in service. There are considered prospects for the development of shipbuilding in Russia on the basis of plans for construction of different purpose vessels. Achieving the goal set by the fovernment should be ensured taking into account the policy of import substitution of the most important elements of sea and river technology. The authors state that the solution of the tasks is impossible without the development of ship propulsion engineering in Russia. The article presents the review of engine-building enterprises of the Russian Federation and products manufactured by them, most attention being given to engine rotational velocity and output. The authors give a comparative analysis to diesel engines produced in Russia and engines of leading foreign manufacturers, which is based on main technical and economic parameters, such as specific effective fuel consumption, average effective pressure, specific gravity, etc. The results of analysis helped to establish the most promising domestic manufacturers of diesel engines capable to compete with foreign manufacturers of marine diesel engines. The article shows the prospects of converting versatile engines produced at domestic enterprises into marine engines, with appropriate modernization of their systems and use of domestic components in their design which meet modern requirements. The article shows the most promising engines of Russian manufacturers, their technical and economic characteristics, which ensure competitiveness; gives the dimensions of advanced engines. The article contains recommendations for ensuring the developing and production of competitive marine engines intended for sea, fishing and river fleets in the Russian Federation.

Between Irony and Tragedy (To the Discussion about Education and Science in I&I)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2-1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Petr Orekhovsky ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Razumov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Of Affairs

This note is a response to the criticism of colleagues who expressed their opinion about the publication: Razumov V.I., Orekhovsky P.A. Carnival Time: Russian Higher Education and Science in the Postmodern Era // Ideas and Ideals. – 2020. – Vol. 12, N 3, pt. 1. – P. 77–94. The article received ten different responses, including both agreements with some of the theses, and objections, as well as alternative proposals. The works represent a wide scientific geography from Abakan to Moscow, although the bulk of the reviews came from Novosibirsk. The authors represent various humanitarian specialties. An analysis of the works published in Ideas and Ideals allows us to conclude that the reforms of science and education undertaken by the Government of the Russian Federation are alarming. At the same time, attention is drawn to both dissatisfaction with the current state of affairs and a wide range of ideas about what strategy for the development of science and education is required in modern Russia. Similarly, very different positions are presented in relation to postmodernism and its role in changes in science and education. The authors make an attempt to characterize the grounds for the coincidence and difference of the positions of the debaters and authors.

Research of the Labour Market and the Peculiarities of the Personnel Policy of Organizations at the Present Stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
Д. Захаров ◽  
D. Zaharov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

This article discusses the current state, operating conditions and forecasts for the development of the Russian labour market after the election of the President of the Russian Federation in 2018. It was revealed that at the end of the elections, the organizations resumed the necessary recruitment of personnel for key positions, without which the full-fl edged business development would be impossible. It is noted that applicants have ceased to pay much attention to the “white” design for work under the Labour Code. There was a process of reducing the increased demand for blockchain projects and blockchain specialists. Regarding wages, it was revealed that employers increased and indexed the wages of their employees, especially this trend can be traced in large cities of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the results of the reforms of the Government of the Russian Federation have led to an increase in the prestige of working professions and specialties. Trends in the development of the labor market in 2019, as well as over the next 5-10 years, are considered.

scholarly journals RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Khairullina ◽  
Larisa Nabieva ◽  
Aigul Sabirova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This article analyzes the current state of the construction industry of the Russian Federation at the federal and local (for example, the Republic of Tatarstan) levels. The features and trends of the construction industry of the Russian Federation (RF) are considered, taking into account the changes in the legislation affecting this industry. The authors analyzed the statistics of housing commissioning, the dynamics of lending and debt of construction organizations, in addition, the analysis of statistics of bankruptcies of companies. The key players in the construction market of the Republic of Tatarstan were studied, and their reliability rating was presented. Based on the results of the analyzed material, certain conclusions were formulated. Based on the findings, it was determined that in the Russian Federation the construction industry is experiencing some difficulties that require special attention from the state. However, at present the government is already taking certain steps towards improving the current situation. As it was revealed, in the Republic of Tatarstan, the construction industry has had a positive development dynamics over several years. In recent years, there has been an increase in housing commissioning. In addition, the government annually invests in the construction industry. Despite this, in Tatarstan there is a high percentage of bankruptcies of construction companies, the reasons for which are identified in this article.

scholarly journals Review of Regulatory Legal Acts in the Field of Science Regulation (01.01.2021 – 01.09.2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-0
Author(s):  
Andrei Serebriakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Current State ◽  
Science Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
The Government ◽  
Rule Making

Rule-making on the regulation of science is actively developing. Every year, the state authorities adopt an administrative number of acts regulating various aspects of the activities of the scientific community. Often, documents introduce editorial changes, but some of them contain new provisions that significantly change the life of a scientist. For this reason, it is important to always be aware of the current state of the regulatory legal framework on the regulation of science, to understand the agenda of this process. The review contains information on the main regulatory legal acts on the regulation of the scientific and technical sphere for eight months of 2021. The documents are divided into groups according to their legal force: federal laws; decrees of the President of the Russian Federation; acts of the Government of the Russian Federation; departmental regulations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; recommendations of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.

scholarly journals Digitalization of the economy: Russia on the way to technological primacy

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
N. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
Yu. G. Lesnykh ◽  
T. A. Prokhorova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Current State ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All

The article analyses the current state and trends of the processes of digitalization of the economy in the Russian Federation, and also collates the levels of penetration of digital technologies in the structure of the economy of Russia and foreign countries-competitors. As a basis, the set task of achieving technological superiority in key sectors of the digital economy has been adopted. The paper shows that although the Russian Federation occupies a prominent position in the world in terms of the introduction of digital technologies, it is not included in the group of leading countries in the digitalization process. As of the end of 2019, it can be stated that Russia, if the current course continues, will remain among the countries of “catching up development”. The authors show that the lag in the Russian Federation is observed in almost all components of digitalization processes. The efforts made by the government of the country in recent years to accelerate the digitalization processes have not been sufficient. Although they produced results, the main opponents of Russia on the world stage pursued a more intensive policy in the same direction, which ensured their current separation.To achieve technological superiority, a cardinal change of policy is necessary, which should reorient to new, more productive than the current mechanisms for the development and implementation of new digital technologies with the simultaneous intensification of both state and private efforts. Deepening the industry specification of digitalization policies will also have a positive effect. In addition, it is necessary to actively engage in digitalization processes and strengthen the role of scientific organizations (both academic and other).

Cultural Aspect of Teaching Russian: Example of Russia and Finland

10.12737/5870 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
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N. Inkina ◽  
��������� ◽  
E. Maklakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Current State ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Language

The article describes the current state of the Russian language against the changes taking place in the country and society, presents the position of the Government of the Russian Federation (The Decree of the President of RF of April 22, 2014 No. 375), and provides measures carried out by the Government draw attention of society to the Russian language and culture as a whole (Year Of Culture). The author provides analysis of educational system of Finland and methodological recommendations onapplication of Finnish positive experience in creation of library information space for increase of interest to reading and literary heritage in view of national features of our country.

scholarly journals Creating the new Russian vaccines as an example of import substitution in pediatrics

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Evgeniya V. Sklyarova ◽  
Djanet B. Berkihanova ◽  
Selim V. Pashaev ◽  
Magomedrasul G. Yusupov ◽  
Ruslan I. Glushakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Pneumococcal Infection ◽  
National Income ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Medical Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Modern Term

In the modern economy the import substitution is an exceptional and temporary measure in the modern term. All states use or have used protectionist policies in their history due to the fact that there is a positive relationship between protectionism measures and the growth of gross national income. Active course on import substitution taken in Russia in 2014 after the introduction of Russian and anti-Russian economic sanctions. On August 4, 2015, at a meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation the decision was made to establish a Government Commission on Import Substitution. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 4, 2015 No. 785 “On the establishment of a government commission on import substitution”, in which the composition of the commission is approved, were signed by the Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Analysis of the current state of the pharmaceutical and medical industry indicates its lag behind similar industries of economically developed countries in the range of products. While maintaining this trend the health of citizens of the Russian Federation as the most important component of the national security of the Russian Federation becomes dependent on foreign economic conditions. In this regard the innovative development of the domestic pharmaceutical and medical industry, especially for the production of drugs that are actively used in pediatrics, including neonatology, is one of the priorities of the modernization of the economy of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. Pneumococcal infection causes most severe cases of pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, and otitis, especially dangerous for those for one reason or another weakened immune system. In this regard WHO recommends vaccination as the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases, including those caused by pneumococcal infection.

scholarly journals Denationalization of enforcement proceedings: foreign experience and prospects for Implementation in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Alekseу Yur'evich Kravtsov ◽  
Dmitrii Ivanovich Makushev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Current State ◽  
Partial Transfer ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Basic Characteristics

Current state of the world economy and the development of private law institutions implies limited interference of the government in the activity of the actors of social relations based on their equality, autonomy of will, and property autonomy. Foreign experience demonstrates that the transfer of certain public functions from the government to nongovernmental or private entities yields positive results. One of such spheres of activity is the enforcement of court decisions and acts of other branches, which in a number of countries is carried out by private executors. At the same time, the effectiveness of the nongovernmental model of enforcement proceedings first and foremost depends on the quality of legal regulation. This article is dedicated to the analysis of Russian and foreign models of enforcement proceedings. The authors explore the mechanisms of denationalization of the state system of enforcement of executive documents and the prospects for its implementation in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of the key vectors of reforming the system of enforcement proceedings in the Russian Federation associated with partial transfer of the authority on enforcement of executive documents from bailiffs to private enforcement agents. It is noted that recently the rate of enforcement of executive documents has not been sufficient to indicate the effectiveness of enforcement proceedings, which is primarily substantiated by the increased workload of bailiffs. The conclusion is made on the need to reform the mixed model of enforcement proceedings in the Russian Federation, which includes two links: governmental and nongovernmental. The basic characteristics of such a model are formulated.

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