scholarly journals State of health of St. Petersburg’s children which are engaged in sports schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Dmytry A. Zemlyanoy ◽  
Andrey A. Antonov ◽  
Irina V. Alexandrovich ◽  
Elizaveta S. Krutova
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
The State ◽  
Moderate Degree ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Medical Monitoring ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Health Group ◽  
High Level ◽  
Medical Examinations

Pupils have a high level of chronic disease, the indicators of their physical development are reduced with increasing educational load. In this regard, of particular interest is the state of health of schoolchildren, additionally engaged in active sports in special clubs. Purpose of research. To study the state of health of schoolchildren of St. Petersburg attending the clubs of active sport, depending on age. Materials and methods. Data of medical examinations of 1122 schoolchildren 8-16 years old, engaged in sports schools in St. Petersburg. The Mann-Whitney U-test and the comparison of relative frequencies in two populations were used. Results of the research and discussion. Among children, the most popular sports are football (36.7%) and athletics (29.4%), the prevailing majority of children attend clubs from 1 year to 6.5 years. The proportion of pupils from the second health group was 84.9%, healthy children from the first health group – 13.1%, respectively. The most frequent deviations of musculoskeletal system were posture disorders (69.7% of children) and scoliosis (10.0%), at the same time, by the age of 16, the incidence of posture disorders significantly decreased (p < 0.05), and the proportion of scoliosis increased (p < 0.01). Myopia of weak and moderate degree was revealed in 13.3% of surveyed schoolchildren, the proportion of children with myopia by the age of 16 increased significantly (to 20.7%, p < 0.05). Among children attending sports clubs, fewer have myopia than among pupils enrolled in regular schools. The revealed dynamics of morbidity of the musculoskeletal system among children engaged in sports sections, indicates the need for continuous medical monitoring of the level of physical activity and the need to correct the training regimen in identifying children’s health abnormalities.

scholarly journals Environmental assessment of health indicators of woody plants in natural and man-made conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Irina Salavatovna Siraeva ◽  
Maxim Viktorovich Larionov ◽  
Nikolai Viktorovich Larionov ◽  
Valeria Viktorovna Soldatova ◽  
Tatyana Sergeevna Gromova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Urban Ecosystems ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Moderate Degree ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
High Level

The indicators of the sanitary condition of woody plants in the conditions of natural and artificial ecosystems of the Voronezh and Saratov Regions were established and analyzed. In suburban ecosystems of the research area, the state of woody plants is determined at the level of weak damage. In suburban areas of Balashov with the greatest economic and technosphere potential, woody plants reach an average (moderate) degree of damage. In remote relatively preserved ecosystems (control parameters), the state of these organisms corresponds to a weak ecological diagnostic criterion. According to the identified average arithmetic sanitary indicators in the Voronezh Region, the best condition is characterized by woody plants in the ecosystems of Novohopersk and Gribanovsky, in the Saratov Region - in Turki and Samoylovka. There were also significant differences in the arithmetic mean parameters of the sanitary condition of this group plants representatives differentiated by functional zones. The highest damage values are typical for woody plants in the urban ecosystems of industrial zones. The maximum danger to woody plants was observed within these zones in Povorino, Borisoglebsk, and Balashov with high-level average values of damage to these organisms. Significant concern is also caused by the defeat of the analyzed group of organisms in these cities as part of the ecosystems of the settlement zones. The results of the assessment of the sanitary condition of woody plants should be used as a scientific basis for landscaping, environmental protection and reforestation. Measures are proposed to improve the condition of woody plants in various types of ecosystems in the research area. According to the sanitary state of these organisms, it is possible to determine the limits of sustainability of ecological frameworks and differentiate the parameters of environmental comfort for the local population in different territorial categories.

scholarly journals Sarcopenia in Endocrine Disorders – The Iceberg or Its Tip?

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Marco A Minetto ◽  
Ezio Ghigo ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Endocrine Disorders ◽  
Common Denominator ◽  
State Of Health

Endocrine myopathies represent disorders of the musculoskeletal system that significantly impair the state of health. Sarcopenia is their pathophysiological common denominator. Recent reports have shown that endocrine disorders, even when subclinical, may also be associated with tendinopathies. It may thus be suggested that both hormones and hormonal disorders have complex actions on the musculoskeletal system and that musculoskeletal endocrinology represents a fascinating research area still awaiting exploration.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL GESTATIONAL DOMINANCE OF THE MOTHER ON THE STATE OF HEALTH OF BORN CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 324-328
Author(s):  
V. N. Shestakova ◽  
Marina Aleksandrovna Ermasheva ◽  
S. P. Zagday ◽  
Yu. V. Marchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Impaired Vision ◽  
Corrective Measures ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
The Impact

There is presented data of the analysis of the influence of various types of the psychological gestational dominant of the mother on the health of born children, which is important for the development of preventive and corrective measures. Children with disabilities were found to be more often born by mothers with euphoric, anxious and rejecting variants of the psychological gestational dominance, which should be taken into consideration long before the birth of the child. The state of health of the child is closely related with the course of pregnancy and the type of the psychological gestational dominant of the mother. Pathological types of the psychological gestational dominant of the mother are associated with certain forms of somatic pathology in born children. Women with pathological variants of the psychological gestational dominant were shown to more often deliver children with impaired vision, hearing, speech and musculoskeletal system. This indicates to a negative impact of the pathological gestational dominant on the health of the fetus and the newborn. The authors believe all pregnant women to have to be tested for determining the type of psychological gestational dominance with following monitoring of the fetus and newborn’s condition for timely correction of health disorders and medical, psychological and pedagogical support of children at all stages of the development.

scholarly journals Experience of studying the health status of personnel of rescue military units of EMERCOM of Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
M. V. Sannikov ◽  
O. M. Astafjev ◽  
N. A. Mukhina ◽  
N. V. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Age Group ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Radiation Chemical ◽  
Rescue Center ◽  
Medical Examinations ◽  
Military Units

Relevance. Health maintanance and professional longevity are primary objectives of medical and psychological support for personnel of EMERCOM of Russia. Information about the state of health of military personnel and civilian personnel of rescue military units of Emercom of Russia, as well as military units for radiation, chemical and biological protection was not found in the available literature.Intention. Clarify data on the state of health of military personnel and civilian personnel of rescue military units of Emercom of Russia for developing evidence-based preventive and rehabilitation measures in the future.Methodology. The health status of the personnel of rescue military units of Emercom of Russia was studied on the model of the Federal State-Owned Institution Nevsky Rescue Center of Emercom of Russia (Kolpino, St. Petersburg) based on the results of periodic medical examinations in 2015–2016.Results and Discussion. The overall prevalence of diseases revealed in military and civilian personnel during the annual medical examination was similar, including the main classes of diseases, and averaged 2 diseases per 1 person. The overall prevalence of diseases in the older age group (30–44 years) of military personnel 1.2–1.4-fold (p = 0.021) exceeded that of the younger (18–29) age group of military personnel as well as of both age groups of civilian personnel. No convincing impact of professional experience on the prevalence of diseases was revealed.Conclusion. The levels and structure of pathology revealed during periodic medical examinations in military personnel and civilian personnel of the Nevsky Rescue Center had no statistically significant differences, suggesting the fundamental similarity of the nature and intensity of occupational factors. At the same time, age rather than the duration of professional activities influenced the frequency of the revealed pathology in the studied sample. Weighted indicators of public health over a longer period of time (5+ years) will help eliminate stochastic effects and make reasonable conclusions about the prevalence of diseases in various military rescue specialists.

scholarly journals Children’s health of Saint Petersburg

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasily I Orel ◽  
Vasily M Sereda ◽  
Andrey V Kim ◽  
Lyubov’ L Sharafutdinova ◽  
Sergey I Bezhenar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Death Rate ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Computer Methods ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
New Organizational Forms ◽  
Medical Examinations

Now in the Russian Federation negative tendencies in the state of health of children in all age categories are observed: high incidence, growth of prevalence of chronic pathology, existence of morfo-functional deviations, deterioration in the main quality indicators of health of children. Studying of data on incidence, death rate, disability, physical development and a role of the factors determining them in separate age groupes holds a specific place in assessment of health of children. For receipt of objective assessment of the state of health of the children’s population it is necessary to analyze in interrelation statistics on different sources: database of compulsory health insurances funds, medical examinations of children, accounting and reporting documentation of the medical organizations, computer methods of inspection of the children’s population. Social and hygienic researches on this problem are of great importance for practical health care consisting in development of recommendations about decrease in indicators of incidence, disability and death rate of children, offers of new organizational forms of work of treatment and prevention facilities. We in article provided the analysis of the children of 0-17 years this about the state of health inclusive of St Petersburg for the period 2011-2015. The main demographic characteristics of the children’s population are studied, features of physical development of children of 0-17 years inclusive, incidences, including prevalence of chronic pathology and socially important diseases among the children’s contingent, disability are revealed.

The healthy/unhealthy worker effect as a phenomenon of occupational selection and the causation problem

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-15
Author(s):  
Sergey Anatolievich Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Medicine ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Healthy Worker Effect ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Self Selection ◽  
Occupational Selection ◽  
Medical Examinations ◽  
Selection Of

Today, the "healthy worker effect" is understood as organized (on the part of the employer) and/or unorganized (self-selection on the part of the worker, due to the functional capabilities and the state of workers’ health) professional selection of healthier workers in unfavorable working conditions, who remain in the profession. It represents one of the most important problems in epidemiological research in occupational medicine. The “healthy worker effect” and its intensity in various industries (in various professions) can indirectly characterize the harmful and unfavorable conditions. The “healthy worker effect” and its intensity determine the need for medical and social security, as well as rehabilitation measures, not only for people who remain in this production (in this profession), but also for people who left this production or specialty, to prevent the phenomenon of increased mortality among workers who left a given production or profession due to suspension from work based on the results of periodic medical examinations and self-selection, or due to intolerance to working conditions because of the state of health.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH AND THE STATE OF ITS HEALTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-578
Author(s):  
Oleksandr V. Kharchenko ◽  
Nataliya V. Kharchenko ◽  
Inna Y. Shaparenko ◽  
Lyudmyla M. Sakharova ◽  
Yulia P. Yushchenko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The State ◽  
First Year ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The University

Introduction: The sharp deterioration in the physical development of the younger generation is worrying. The morbidity of youth has increased by 29.9% compared with the last century. More than 33% of boys and girls, among first-year students with chronic diseases. The aim: Assessing the state of the students’ body by examining the results of a survey among the second- and third-year students of the university using a specially designed questionnaire. Materials and methods: The material on the assessment of the state of health and the characteristics of the organism has been processed by studying the results of a survey of young men and women aged 20-23, obtained on the basis of using the developed questionnaire. Results: Physical development has been studied in accordance with the state of health of the students, as well as a thorough study of a number of criteria: diseases of the musculoskeletal system were 37.1%, 49.7% and 43.45 among boys aged 20, 22 and 23 and respectively 33.3 %, 38.6% and 47.7% among girls in their 20s, 22s and 23s. The morbidity of eye was 18.0%, 3.8% and 9.9% among boys aged 20, 22 and 23 years and 17.7%, 17.1% and 7.7% among girls aged 20, 22 and 23 years. Conclusions: In the structure of morbidities are diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the nervous system and the organ of vision. Correlation of the characteristics of the level of students’ health and their physical development have indicators on the level of educational adaptation and the number of diseases.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE STATE OF THE INFANT HEALTH ON THE TIMING OF BIEKOST

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
A. V. Alekseeva
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Fermented Milk ◽  
The State ◽  
Cottage Cheese ◽  
Optimal Timing ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Complementary Foods ◽  
Health Group ◽  
Whole Milk

To determine the optimal timing of the introduction of complementary foods and their impact on the health status of infants during the first year of life, a study was conducted on the basis of 7 children’s clinics in the city of St. Petersburg. Materials and methods. At stage I, there was conducted a random survey of 534 mothers, whose infants received breast milk up to a year and later. At stage II, the data on the child’s health groups were copied from the account form 112 /U “History of the development of the child”. Results. 81.1% of mothers were found to begin to give vegetable complementary foods at the age of 4-6 months. Vegetable puree was given to children of health groups I and II on time, as well as to children who have chronic diseases at the stage of compensation (health group III). For children with chronic diseases at the stage of sub- and decompensation (IV and V health groups), vegetable complementary foods were introduced into the diet after the recommended period. 71.5% of mothers gave grain complementary foods on time, 24.5% - later. In all children, regardless of health group, most mothers introduced porridge into the diet in a timely manner. Most mothers introduced mashed potatoes, as well as other protein products, including cottage cheese, egg yolk, and mashed fish later regardless of the state of health of the child. 24.9% of mothers introduced meat puree, 22.8% women cottage cheese, 30.0% egg yolk, and 17.9% fish puree earlier. The majority of mothers did not introduce fermented milk products on time: only 35.5% of mothers started introducing them on time, 46.8% - later. 61.4% administered whole milk earlier, and mothers introduced it into the diet of healthy children (I and II health groups) at the prescribed time, and in children with chronic diseases (III-V groups) later than recommended. Conclusion There is a relationship between the state of the child’s health and the timing of the introduction of complementary foods: vegetable puree and whole milk, children with chronic diseases are introduced later.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of in-depth medical examination of servicemen of the Tomsk Military Medical Institute with the use of prenosological diagnosis techniques

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
E. S. Bylkov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Health Group ◽  
High Level

To study the state of health of students during the in-depth medical examination with the use of prenosological diagnosis techniques, 702 servicemen have been examined by the standard technique using the Apanasenko express assessment of the physical health (1987). All the examined people were divided into three groups: 162 people with the low level of physical health, 258 people with the middle level, and 282 people with the high level. The health group was assigned by the expert resolution of institute therapists. The group with the low level of physical health included 162 servicemen. The low level of physical health is most characteristic of servicemen having chronic diseases (85.7%) and sickly with acute diseases (36%). The fraction of healthy and practically healthy people in the group with the low level of physical health was 19.7 and 29.0%, respectively. The technique of prenosological diagnosis is the most simple and informative method to study somatic health for the following correction.

Value of psychotherapeutic self-control in energy saving at experts of dangerous professions

2018 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Е.Ю. Соколов ◽  
А.И. Адаев ◽  
А.А. Фомин ◽  
Л.Г. Магурдумова
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Preliminary Training ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
The Military ◽  
Business Trip

In article the importance of use of psychotherapeutic actions of self-control by employees of a dangerous profession is stated during the work in emergency situations. The state of health of fighters who before the direction in business trip were trained previously in self-control methods at different stages of performance of a fighting task, with a condition of group of the military personnel who didn’t pass preliminary training in energy saving methods is compared.

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