Agricultura Familiar e Sustentabilidade Rural: um Estudo a Partir da Caracterização de Propriedades Rurais

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a experiência da agricultura familiar com enfoque na gestão e sustentabilidade das propriedades rurais do assentamento Lagoa Grande – Dourados/MS. A pesquisa é de caráter exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. É notório que a agricultura familiar tem significativa importância na produção de alimentos, principalmente, para a mesa do brasileiro e, também, do sul-mato-grossense, ainda assim, se permeiam desafios sobre a sustentabilidade, eficiência na utilização dos recursos naturais, produção e gestão do pequeno negócio. Para isto, são ressaltadas as parcerias na produção com o uso de máquinas e/ou equipamentos, recursos financeiros, ou cursos que possibilitem maior conhecimento e capacitação sobre a gestão e condução do negócio. Para as propriedades rurais do assentamento se constatou o acesso insuficiente às tecnologias de produção, baixo conhecimento e pouca participação no que se refere às associações e cooperativas, estes fatores contribuem para o distanciamento da melhoria produtiva e de renda para tal grupo. Ainda que a sustentabilidade está relacionada à complementação da renda dos produtores, a partir de outras fontes de renda não agrícolas essenciais para garantia da subsistência familiar. Para contornar tais adversidades é necessário desenvolvimento de ações, por meio de políticas públicas, parcerias e cooperações que possibilitem a educação e expansão rural familiar. Palavras-chave: Associativismo. Gestão da Propriedade. Cooperativa. Abstract The objective of this article was to analyze the family farming experience focused on the management and sustainability of rural properties of Lagoa Grande – Dourados – MS. The research is exploratory and descriptive with a qualitative and quantitative approach. It is well known that family farming has significant importance in the food production mainly for the Brazilian table and also for the people from Mato Grosso do Sul, even though challenges remain regarding sustainability, efficiency in the use of natural resources, production and management of the small business. To this end, partnerships in production with the use of machines and / or equipment, financial resources, or courses that enable greater knowledge and training on the business management and conduct are highlighted. For the rural properties of the settlement, insufficient access to production technologies, low knowledge and little participation in associations and cooperatives were found to contribute to the distancing of production improvements and better income for such group. Still, that sustainability is related to the producers' income complementation, from other non-agricultural sources of income essential to guarantee family subsistence. To circumvent such adversities, it is necessary to develop actions through public policies, partnerships and cooperation that enable education and family farmers expansion. Keywords: Associativism. Property Management. Cooperative.

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Bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) ectoparasites of bats at an Atlantic Rainforest site in northeastern Brazil

Biota Neotropica ◽

10.1590/s1676-06032013000200024 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 242-246 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Fábio Angelo Melo Soares ◽

Gustavo Graciolli ◽

Daniel Máximo Corrêa Alcântara ◽

Carlos Eduardo Borges Pinto Ribeiro ◽

Gustavo Corrêa Valença ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Northeastern Brazil ◽

Atlantic Rainforest ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

Natural Heritage ◽

Bat Flies ◽

Brazilian State ◽

The Family ◽

Reference Collection ◽

First Time ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

Bat flies were surveyed between March, 2007 and February, 2008, in the Carnijó Private Natural Heritage Reserve (08° 07′ S and 35° 05′ W), an area of Atlantic Rainforest in the municipality of Moreno, in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Bats were captured biweekly using mist nets set during six hours each night. The ectoparasites were collected with tweezers and/or a brush wet in ethanol and stored in 70% ethanol. The specimens are deposited in the zoological reference collection of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. Sixteen species of streblid bat flies were collected from 10 bat species of the family Phyllostomidae. Thirteen of the these streblid species were recorded for the first time in Pernambuco.

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Species of Geotrupidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Biota Neotropica ◽

10.1590/s1676-06032013000100034 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 349-352

Author(s):

Sérgio Roberto Rodrigues ◽

Anderson Puker

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Light Trap ◽

Abundant Species ◽

Ecological Role ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

The Family ◽

Total Capture ◽

First Time ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

Coleoptera of the family Geotrupidae play an important ecological role in the decomposition of animal and plant organic matter. In Brazil there is little information on the diversity and distribution of this group, thus, this work had a purpose to study Geotrupidae species, occurring in Aquidauana, MS. A survey for geotrupids was conducted in Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Beetles were captured using a light trap over a period of two years, from January 2006 to December 2007. A total of 907 specimens were collected and identified to eight species. From the subfamily Bolboceratinae, the species identified were Bolbapium minutum (Luederwaldt, 1929) and Pereirabolbus castaneus (Klug, 1845). In the subfamily Athyreinae the species identified were Athyreus bilobus Howden & Martínez, 1978, Parathyreus aff. bahiae, Neoathyreus aff. julietae, N. sexdentatus Laporte, 1840, N. centromaculatus (Felsche, 1909) and N. goyasensis (Boucomont, 1902). Four species (A. bilobus, N. centromaculatus, N. goyasensis and P. castaneus) are reported for the first time in Aquidauana, MS, Brazil. The most abundant species, representing 85.9% of the total capture, was B. minutum. The greatest numbers of specimens was caught from October to December of both years of the study.

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Identification of grain areas replaced by sugarcane and analysis of the relationship with family farming production in the state of Goiás

Engenharia Agrícola ◽

10.1590/s0100-69162014000600023 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 34 (6) ◽

pp. 1296-1306 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Maria A. Petrini ◽

Jansle V. Rocha

Keyword(s):

The State ◽

Family Farming ◽

Food Acquisition ◽

Family Farmers ◽

Annual Crops ◽

Sugarcane Crop ◽

The Family ◽

Data Tables ◽

Agricultural Areas ◽

The Relationship

In Brazil, the State of Goiás is one of sugarcane expansion's frontiers to meet the growing demand for biofuels. The objective of this study was to identify the municipalities where there were replacement of annual crops (mainly grains) by sugarcane in the state of Goiás, as well as indicate correlations between the sugarcane expansion and the family farming production, in the period between 2005 and 2010. For this purpose, grains crop mask and sugarcane crop mask, obtained from satellite images, were intersected using geoprocessing techniques. It was also used IBGE data of sugarcane production and planted area, and data of family farming production linked with the National Food Acquisition Program (PAA), in relation to the number of cooperatives and family farmers. The crops masks and data tables of the National Food Acquisition Program were provided by National Food Supply Agency. There were 95 municipalities that had crops replacement, totaling 281,554 hectares of grains converted to sugarcane. We highlight the municipalities of Santa Isabel, Iaciara, Maurilândia, and Itapaci, where this change represented more than half of their agricultural areas. In relation to family farming, the sugarcane expansion in the state of Goiás has not affected their activities during the period studied.

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First record of pleasing lacewings (Neuroptera: Dilaridae) in São Paulo state, Brazil

Check List ◽

10.15560/11.1.1538 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 1538 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Caleb Califre Martins ◽

Dalton De Souza Amorim

Keyword(s):

Rio Grande ◽

First Record ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

São Paulo ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

Paulo State ◽

Small Family ◽

The Family ◽

The World ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

The diversity of the small family Dilaridae in the world includes less than 80 described species, 10 of which known for Brazil. Representatives of the family in Brazil are known for the states of Amazonas, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Santa Catarina. This note includes the first record of the family for the state of São Paulo, with the report of Nallachius limai Adams, 1970 in the Parque Estadual Horto Florestal, Campos do Jordão.

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Costos y rendimientos en la labranza convencional y mecanizada de la agricultura familiar en la comunidad campesina Barrio Bajo de Matucana

Revista ECIPeru ◽

10.33017/reveciperu2015.0021/ ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 135-142

Keyword(s):

Work Performance ◽

Conventional Tillage ◽

Family Farming ◽

Hand Tools ◽

The Road ◽

Family Farmers ◽

Apartado Postal ◽

The Family ◽

Peasant Community ◽

And Performance

Costos y rendimientos en la labranza convencional y mecanizada de la agricultura familiar en la comunidad campesina Barrio Bajo de Matucana Costs and performance in the conventional and mechanized tillage of family farming in the peasant community of Barrio Bajo in Matucana Catherine Alva1, Noriyuki Baba2, José Velásquez3 1 Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, La Molina s/n, Lima, PE. 2 Japan International Cooperation Agency - JICA, Apartado Postal 18-0261, Lima 18, PE. 3 Agro Rural, Jesús María, Lima 11, PE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33017/RevECIPeru2015.0021/ Resumen En la labranza de la agricultura familiar de la sierra peruana convencionalmente se emplean aperos manuales (yunta y barreta). Actualmente no se tienen determinados los costos y rendimientos de trabajo de la labranza convencional y mecanizada. En consecuencia, esta investigación buscaba determinar cuántos son los costos y rendimientos de trabajo que el agricultor familiar invierte; a la vez, cuán adaptable es la mecanización según sus necesidades. Se verificó cuantitativamente que la labranza convencional tiene mayores costos y menores rendimientos que la labranza mecanizada, asimismo que esta última es adaptable a las necesidades que el agricultor familiar de la sierra peruana necesita. Para ello se evaluó el acceso desde la carretera a la parcela y la labranza en cada una de ellas (parcelas en laderas, terrazas y andenes) con cada tipo de apero (yunta, barreta y motocultores), tanto en tiempos, longitudes, esfuerzo y calidad del suelo labrado. El lugar donde se realizaron las evaluaciones fue la comunidad campesina Barrio Bajo de Matucana desde julio del 2,014 hasta enero del 2,015. Se determinó que el agricultor invierte con la branza convencional alrededor de S/.1,300 por hectárea con rendimientos alrededor de 440 metros cuadrados por día, mientras que de forma mecanizada alrededor de S/.700 por hectárea y 990 metros cuadrados por día. La labranza mecanizada beneficia al agricultor familiar por su menor costo y mayores rendimientos, además porque cubre sus necesidades. Sin embargo, aún falta evaluar (de forma mecanizada) con otros implementos para poder cubrir las demás etapas de la producción agrícola. Descriptores: agricultura familiar, aperos manuales, motocultores, mecanización, costos, rendimientos. Abstract In tillage of family farming in the Peruvian highlands conventionally hand tools (yoke and barreta) are used. Currently, the costs and the work performance of conventional and mechanized farming are not certain. Consequently, this research seeks to determine how much are the costs and work performance which the family farmer invests; at the same time, how adaptable is the mechanization to their needs. It was verified quantitatively that tillage has higher costs and lower returns than mechanical tillage, the latter is also adaptable to the needs of family farmers in the Peruvian highlands. For this, the road access to the land and farming was evaluated, in each one (plots on hillsides, terraces and platforms) with each type of implement (yoke, barreta and cultivators), both times, lengths, effort and tilled soil quality. The evaluations were performed was in the peasant community of Barrio Bajo Matucana from July 2,014 to January 2,015. It was determined that the farmer invests on conventional tillage about S/. 1,300 per hectare yields about 440 square meters per day, while the mechanized way is about S/.700 per hectare and 990 square meters per day. Mechanical tillage benefits the family farmer for its lower cost and higher yields, as well as covering their needs. However, there is still evaluating (mechanized) with other implements to cover other stages of agricultural production. Keywords: Family farming, manual tools, cultivators, mechanization, costs, performance.

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First record of Dilaridae (Neuroptera) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Check List ◽

10.15560/12.3.1889 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 1889

Author(s):

Caleb Califre Martins ◽

Alan Pedro De Araújo

Keyword(s):

Rio Grande ◽

First Record ◽

The State ◽

Northeastern Brazil ◽

Santa Catarina ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

Small Family ◽

The Family ◽

The City ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

Dilaridae is a small family of Neuroptera that includes fewer than 80 described species of which 10 are known from Brazil in the states of Amazonas, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina. This note includes the first record of the family for the state of Pernambuco, with the report of Nallachius dicolor Adams, 1970 in the city of Jatobá (northeastern Brazil).

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Aspectos Socioeconômicos e Sanitários da Comunidade do Distrito de Águas do Miranda, Município de Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul (Evaluation of Social, Economic and Health Aspects of the Community of the County Águas do Miranda, Municipality of Bonito ...)

Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física ◽

10.26848/rbgf.v.10.5.p1377-1390 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (5) ◽

pp. 1377

Author(s):

Larissa Tinoco Barbosa ◽

Rosemary Matias ◽

Vânia Lúcia Brandão Nunes ◽

Silvio Favero ◽

Andreia Fernandes Brilhante ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Contamination ◽

Social Economic ◽

Physicochemical Analysis ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

The People ◽

Economic Profile ◽

Main Components ◽

The Village ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

Estudos realizados no Distrito Águas do Miranda, município de Bonito – MS apontam alto índice de infecção por protozoários e helmintos em crianças que frequentam a escola local evidenciando grande necessidade na avaliação da qualidade da água que é distribuída para a população. Portanto, este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade da água do Distrito de Águas do Miranda, por parâmetros físico-químicos, microbiológicos e parasitológicos, bem como conhecer o perfil dos moradores do Distrito. O trabalho foi realizado no Distrito de Águas do Miranda, município de Bonito-MS, onde foram realizadas quatro coletas de água em nove pontos do Distrito. As análises físico-química, microbiológica e parasitológica seguiram métodos padrões. Para verificar a variância entre os meses e os parâmetros analisados utilizou-se o teste MANOVA e a Análise dos Componentes Principais (ACP). A partir dos resultados pode-se constatar que a população do Distrito de Águas do Miranda é jovem, a maioria são pescadores, tem acesso a luz elétrica e mora em residência própria. Em relação à qualidade da água, os resultados da análise parasitológica mostram que não há contaminação por protozoários e helmintos em nenhuma das amostras. Observa-se que todas as variáveis analisadas apresentaram correlação superior a 0,5. Esses dados somados ao fato de que o lixo é descartado a céu aberto levam a conclusão de que o saneamento básico local é deficitário. A B S T R A C TPrevious studies developed at the village of Águas do Miranda, county of Bonito – MS showed high index of infection by protozoan and helminths in children that study at the local school, demonstrating great necessity of evaluating the quality of the water distributed to the population. Therefore, this work had as its goal to evaluate the quality of the water from the village of Águas do Miranda, via physicochemical, microbiological and parasitological parameters, as well as to survey the profile of the people from the county. The work was developed at the village Águas do Miranda, county of Bonito-MS, where four samples were taken in nine different points of the village. The physicochemical analysis, microbiological and parasitological followed the same pattern. To verify the variance between the months and the analyzed parameters, the MANOVA test and the Analyses of the Main Components (ACP) were used. Based on these results we can assume that the population of the village Águas do Miranda is young, the majority are fishermen, have access to electricity and live in their own residence. Regarding the quality of the water, the results of the parasitological analysis show that there is no contamination by protozoan and helminths in none of the samples. It is observed that all variables analyzed presented correlation major than 0,5. These data added to the fact that waste is disposed of in the open, lead to the conclusion that the local sanitation is deficient.Key words: social economic profile, parasites, water contamination.

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The Training of Fruit Leather Mango Processing in Kaibobu Village, West Seram District, West Seram Regency

MITRA Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ◽

10.25170/mitra.v5i2.2265 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 121-130

Author(s):

Sophia Grace Sipahelut ◽

Vita Novalin Lawalata

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Education And Training ◽

Product Packaging ◽

Nutritional Values ◽

The People ◽

The Family ◽

Women Groups ◽

Training Activities ◽

Processing Techniques ◽

And Training

Mangoes are a widely available type of fruit during the harvest seasons in Kaibobu Village, West Seram, Western Seram Regency, Maluku Province. However, there have been no innovative measures to preserve the mangoes to be consumed outside their harvest seasons. Thus, there should be a training program that focuses on mango processing techniques employed to increase the storability of these mangos while maintaining their nutrient compositions. One such technique is fruit leather. Targeting the family empowerment women groups in Kaibobu Village, the training activities aimed to boost the people’s knowledge and skills in utilizing the potentials of mangoes processed into fruit leather. The activities included both education and training sessions. These community service activities have run well and provided various benefits to the people of Kaibobu Village. The community participation in the program was also evident, as seen from their enthusiasm when they joined both education and training sessions. The participants have garnered more knowledge about mangoes’ nutritional values, technology to process mangoes into fruit leather, and product packaging through the education activities. They also better understood the importance of mango processing and had better skills in processing mangoes into fruit leather. Lastly, the participants received the equipment needed to process their mangoes into fruit leather.

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A Agricultura Familiar no Município de Amambai/MS: uma análise dos desafios na comercialização da Associação de Agricultores Familiares (ASSAFAM)

Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico em Debate ◽

10.18616/rdsd.v6i1.5583 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

Fabricio Antonio Deffacci ◽

Michelle Christina Castilho Ribeiro da Silva

Keyword(s):

Quality Control ◽

Family Farming ◽

Food Acquisition ◽

The Public ◽

Family Farmers ◽

The Family

O presente artigo visa analisar o processo de comercialização de alimentos entre o segmento da agricultura familiar e o mercado institucional, mediante o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) desenvolvido na Associação dos Agricultores Familiares de Amambai (Assafam), enfocando na sua modalidade Compra Institucional (CI), considerando o conceito de qualidade ampla como guia para a compreensão dos possíveis avanços e barreiras existentes e consequentemente a percepção dos fatores que contribuem com estes dois aspectos. O PAA e as chamadas públicas, apesar de apresentarem algumas barreiras e dificuldades para sua implantação e efetividade, ainda é visto como instrumentos de fortalecimento e de inclusão do segmento da agricultura familiar no mercado institucional. A proposta do PAA revela estar mais relacionada à qualidade ampla, podendo conduzir a construção de editais, mais abrangentes e eficazes em seus processos de comercialização. Compreende-se a necessidade de algumas estratégias de aproximação e diálogo com as organizações de agricultores familiares com o intuito de superar dificuldades existentes no processo, aprimorando assim a relação de compra e venda entre o segmento da agricultura familiar e os órgãos públicos.Palavras-Chave: controle de qualidade; desperdício; associação; agricultura familiar.Family Farming in the Municipality of Amambai-MS, Brazil: an analysis of the commercialization challenges of the Family Farmers Association (ASSAFAM)ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the process of food commercialization between the family farming segment and the institutional market, through the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) developed at the Amambai Family Farmers Association (Assafam), focusing on its Institutional Purchasing modality. (CI), considering the concept of broad quality as a guide for understanding the possible advances and existing barriers and consequently the perception of the factors that contribute to these two aspects. The PAA and the public calls, despite presenting some barriers and difficulties for their implementation and effectiveness, are still seen as instruments for strengthening and including the family farming segment in the institutional market. The PAA proposal reveals to be more related to the broad quality and may lead to the construction of edicts, more comprehensive and effective in its commercialization processes. It is understood the need for some strategies of approach and dialogue with family farmers organizations in order to overcome existing difficulties in the process, thus improving the buying and selling relationship between the family farming segment and public agencies.Keywords: quality control; waste; association; family farming.

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Gestão pública em perspectivas práticas

10.31012/978-65-5861-445-6 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza Nogueira ◽

Rosemar José Hall ◽

Vera Luci de Almeida

Keyword(s):

Public Management ◽

Fire Department ◽

Efficiency Index ◽

Master's Program ◽

Family Farming ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

National Network ◽

Management Audit ◽

The Military ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

The book comes from the work of students and professors of the Master's Program in Public Administration in the National Network (PROFIAP), with the objective of bringing reflections on the practical perspectives of application of public management in different institutional environments, even considering different levels of public spheres, thus consolidating their concepts. Thus, the work is structured in 7 chapters that cover different subjects of public management, namely: training policy in brazilian federal universities, public purchases in the electronic auction mode and for family farming, and also considering the bias in the sustainable area, as instrument it; it also addresses the importance of satisfaction surveys in IFES university restaurants as a tool for improving public policy, creating an efficiency index for the inspection teams of the military fire department in Mato Grosso do Sul and finally, the management audit with focus on the performance of brazilian higher education institutions.

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