scholarly journals As Contribuições do Pibid para a Formação Inicial e a Construção dos Saberes Docentes

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-368
Author(s):  
Cristiane Katsue Miyazaki Nishiyama ◽  
Helenara Regina Sampaio Figueiredo

ResumoEste artigo tem por objetivo investigar as relações entre teoria e prática para a construção dos saberes docentes e as contribuições evidenciadas para os licenciandos de Pedagogia, participantes do Programa PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência), em que se busca refletir as discussões sobre o PIBID e suas contribuições para o processo de formação inicial docente. Como referencial teórico são consideradas as três categorias dos saberes: Conhecimento, Pedagógico e da Experiência. Para alcançar o objetivo foi aplicado um questionário com questões semiestruturadas para trinta participantes do Programa Pibid da Universidade Pitágoras Unopar - Londrina. Apresentam-se os resultados da categoria “Saberes do Conhecimento” e da subcategoria “Ser Pedagogo”. Os resultados evidenciam que os pibidianos mobilizam e desenvolvem saberes relacionados à profissão docente ao participar do PIBID. A vivência no PIBID oportunizou a reflexão sobre as competências profissionais e pessoais sobre ser um Pedagogo comprometido com a busca de ações efetivas para a conquista de uma educação de qualidade. Palavras-chave: Competências Profissionais. Teoria. Prática. Licenciatura. Abstract This article aims to investigate the relationship between theory and practice for the building of teaching knowledge and the evidenced contributions for the Pedagogy Licensiature students participants in PIBID Program (Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships), in which it is sougth to reflect the discussions about PIBID and its contributions to the initial teacher training process. As a theoretical framework, three knowledge categories are considered : Knowledge, Pedagogical and Experience. To achieve the objective, a questionnaire with semi-structured questions was applied to thirty participants in Pibid Program of Pitágoras Unopar University - Londrina. The results are presented of “Acquaintance of Knowledge” category and of the “Being a Pedagogue” subcategory. The results reveal that the PIBID students mobilize and develop knowledge related to the teaching profession by participating in PIBID. The experience at PIBID provided an opportunity for reflection on professional and personal skills about being a Pedagogue committed to the search for effective actions to achieve quality education. Keywords: Professional skills. Theory. Practice. Licensiature degree.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Nunes Linhares ◽  
Luiz Rafael Dos Santos Andrade

This article aims to discuss the relationship between theory and practice in the initial training of teachers for the use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT), based on an experience report from a class of Education and Communication Technologies, of the course of licenciatura in pedagogy, of Tiradentes University (Unit). As procedures were qualitatively analyzed the participation of students during and after the pedagogical activities developed in this discipline, on the use of DICT in initial teacher training. The sources, the productions and the evaluations of the experience were considered through questionnaire responses. As results we find that the answers and activities contribute with the vision that the future teachers are connected in the daily by technological devices, however they face considerable challenges related to the training for the use of these technologies in teaching, in what concerns the domain of communication potentialities of mediation of DICT for teaching practices in and outside the classroom.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-294
Author(s):  
Tais Andrade dos Santos ◽  
Moacir Pereira de Souza Filho

Thispaper aims to analyze the curricula of initial teacher training determined by the legislation originating from the National Education Council (CNE), with the outline of the curriculum proposed for the degrees related to the act of teaching in the final years of Elementary and Secondary Education, and aiming to understand the autonomymodels, through the terminations ofthese documents. Typified as documentary research, it was analyzed in a qualitative way, using as methodology the analysis of the content in the following categories: workload, skills and necessary requirements in the documents with the aid of the qualitative analysis software IRaMuTeQ. With Contreras' ideas for the delimitation of the conditions of autonomy as a theoretical reference, the analyzes indicate that the laws are moving towards a reflexive autonomy, with a narrowing of the relationship between theory and practice. However, after these years, the guidelines include training aimed at the knowledge of basic education in a directive and not emancipatory way.


Author(s):  
Kusum Lata

<em>The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between teaching aptitude and level of aspiration of prospective teachers. Hundred prospective teachers were taken from two teacher training colleges of district Mohali and teaching aptitude test battery by Psy-chom Services and level of Aspiration Scale by Bhargava and Shah were administered on them. It was found that teaching aptitude and its variable are significantly related to level of Aspiration which shows the importance of these variables in the selection of teaching profession.</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 564
Author(s):  
Angélica Monteiro ◽  
Rita Barros

Technological advances require a flexible curriculum adapted to the new realities and challenges imposed to society and to education, in particular to current and future teachers. The initial teachers training constitutes an initial opportunity for socialization with the teaching profession and, in this sense, has to meet the profile of the student of the XXI century. However, there is a mismatch between the approach and contents of digital technologies and the needs for integrated, comprehensive and articulated training, as referred to in the ICT competency framework (UNESCO, 2011), and the curriculum for teacher training in media literacy and information literacy (Wilson et al., 2013). The aim of this exploratory article is to contribute to the state of the art about learning environments using digital technologies in the initial teacher training (methodological options, resources, theoretical reference, ...) based on a systematic literature review of 17 recent articles (2016-2017) from different countries. The main results point to a tendency to value the "testing" and application of theoretical models and the use of certain new or innovative digital technologies through observations, open questionnaires and pre-defined scales. At the same time, it was verified that the personal and professional development aspects of the future teachers, as well as the pedagogical relation, are not the research paper’s privileged focus. This work allows to conclude that the research follows the trend of the contexts of practice of initial teacher training, in which there is a disarticulation between theory and educational practices using digital technologies in a contextualized and meaningful way.


Author(s):  
MARIA APARECIDA SILVA DE SOUZA ◽  
SADDO AG ALMOULOUD

ResumoEste trabalho objetiva mostrar parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa. Se insere no campo da formação inicial de professores e nasceu das reflexões acerca do Pibid (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência) no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. O programa, tem por finalidade apoiar a iniciação à docência de estudantes licenciandos, visando valorizar o magistério e contribuir para a elevação do padrão de qualidade da educação básica, pela integração: teoria, prática e universidade e escola. Para examinar os discursos, utilizamos a Análise de Dados Multidimensionais, empregando o método de análise de similaridade viabilizado pelo software CHIC: Classificação Hierárquica, Implicativa e Coesitiva. A análise pertmitiu afirmar que os significados são positivos para a formação inicial dos estudantes de Matemática. O Pibid contribuiu para o aprimoramento da formação desses sujeitos, oportunizando a prática, a reflexão sobre a prática, integrandotais significados em atividades de pesquisa e divulgação científica. Palavras-Chave: Pibid; Formação de professores; CHIC.AbstractThis work aims to show part of the results of a research. It is inserted in the field of initial teacher training and was born from the reflections about the Pibid (Institutional Scholarship Program) in the Mathematics Undergraduate course. The purpose of the program is to support the teaching of undergraduate students, in order to enhance the teaching profession and contribute to raising the standard of quality of basic education through integration: theory, practice and university and school. To examine the discourses, we used Multidimensional Data Analysis, using the method of similarity analysis made possible by the CHIC software: Hierarchical, Implication and Coefficient Classification. The analysis allowed affirming that the meanings are positive for the initial formation of the students of Mathematics. The Pibid contributed to the improvement of the training of these subjects, providing the practice, the reflection on the practice, integrating these meanings in activities of research and scientific dissemination.Keywords: Pibid; Teacher training; CHIC. 


PARADIGMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 356-380
Author(s):  
Juan Luis Prieto G. ◽  
Elizabeth-H. Arredondo

El trabajo describe los elementos constituyentes de una actividad formativa diseñada para promover aprendizaje sobre las construcciones euclidianas con GeoGebra por futuros profesores de matemáticas. Comenzamos fijando posición respecto al aprendizaje de dicho saber, partiendo de la concepción histórico-cultural de aprendizaje como procesos de objetivación. Luego conceptualizamos el saber sobre las construcciones euclidianas con GeoGebra como un saber docente que se nutre desde lo disciplinario. Los elementos de la actividad incluyen el motivo, objetivo y metas de la formación, así como las tareas y su modo de implementación. Finalizamos con algunas consideraciones sobre la puesta en escena de la propuesta.Palabras clave: Procesos de objetivación; Saberes docentes; Tareas de construcción; Formación inicial docenteAprendizagem das construções euclidianas com GeoGebra: Elementos de umaatividade formativa para futuros professores de matemáticasResumoO presente trabalho descreve os elementos que constituem uma atividade formativa criada para promover a aprendizagem sobre as construções euclidianas com GeoGebra por futuros professores de matemáticas. Começamos fixando posição ao respeito da aprendizagem do referido saber, baseados em uma concepção histórico-cultural da aprendizagem como processo de objetivação. Logo se faz uma conceptualização do saber sobre as construções euclidianas com GeoGebra como um saber docente que se nutre desde o tópico disciplinar. Os elementos da atividade incluem o motivo, objetivo e metas da formação, assim como das tarefas e o modo de implementação. Finalizamos com algumas considerações sobre a aplicação da proposta.Palavras chaves: Processo de Objetivação, Saberes docentes, Tarefas de construção; Formação inicial do docenteLearning of Euclidian constructions with GeoGebra: elements of a training activity for preservice mathematics teachersAbstractThe paper describes the constituent elements of a formation activity designed to promote learning about Euclidean constructions with GeoGebra by preservice mathematics teachers. We begin by establishing a position with respect to the learning of this knowledge, starting from the historical-cultural conception of learning as processes of objectivation. Then we conceptualize knowledge about Euclidean constructions with GeoGebra as teaching knowledge that is nourished from the disciplinary point of view. The elements of the activity include the motive, objective and goals of the training, as well as the tasks and their mode of implementation. We end with some considerations about the staging of the proposal.Keywords: Objectification processes; Teaching knowledge; Construction tasks; Initial teacher training


2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Lourdes Belén Espejo Villar ◽  
Luján Lázaro Herrero ◽  
Gabriel Álvarez López

This paper examines initial teacher training policies in the context of youth digitalisation. Based on international ICT competency frameworks for teachers (UNESCO, 2008, 2019) and information literacy, MIL (UNESCO, 2011), we analyse how Spanish (public and private) universities represent digital innovation, and the identity practices of young people, linked to hyperconnectivity. Focusing on initial training received by future secondary teachers, the sample was selected according to the criteria of non-presential learning (online, distance, blended) applied in the teacher training process. Results confirm ongoing deficiencies in critical teacher digitalisation management, highlighting certain asymmetries between the categories constructed. Data reveals the prevalence of intervention more geared towards formal knowledge than towards decoding digital grammar (which is how digitalisation is used in education). The paper concludes by advocating convergence strategies as a circular mechanism that must underpin all teacher training policies in the age of hyperconnectivity.


Author(s):  
Thomas Fischer ◽  
Andreas Bach ◽  
Kathrin Rheinländer

The present study examines the attitudes towards the relationship between theory and practice of students in the context of teaching-oriented Master's programs. The data are based on the project “intensity and stability of job-related attitudes in teacher training” (ISabEL), which was conducted at the University of Flensburg. The study analyses the change of student's attitudes towards the relationship of theory and practice during a practical semester. The attitudes were measured using a self-developed scale, which was developed on the basis of a qualitative reconstruction of Thon (2014). The results reveal that the contradiction between theory and practice tends to increase after the practical semester.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Pedro Sandoval-Rubilar ◽  
Alex Pavié-Nova ◽  
Claudia Edelmira Rubio-Benítez ◽  
Ana Carolina Maldonado-Fuentes ◽  
Claudia González-Castro

<p><strong>Español</strong></p><p>Este estudio es de tipo descriptivo e interpretativo y da cuenta de los resultados de las representaciones sociales sobre la profesión docente que autorreportan alumnos que ingresan a la formación inicial de profesores en dos instituciones chilenas de educación superior estatales; una de la región de Ñuble y la otra de la Región de Los Lagos. Este estudio surge a partir de la actualización del sistema nacional de aseguramiento de la calidad de la educación, en donde se establece la obligatoriedad de aplicar test de evaluación diagnóstica. Para tal efecto la población estuvo conformada por 834 estudiantes de la cohorte 2018, pertenecientes a 15 carreras de Pedagogía en dos universidades del país. Se aplicóun instrumento escala tipo Likert, validado en una población similar en el año 2017. Para realizar el análisis de la información, se aplicaron métodos descriptivos numéricos e inferenciales. En sus principales conclusiones, se devela representaciones sociales comunes en dimensiones sobre vocación, ejercicio de la profesión, prestigio e imagen social del profesorado,independiente del sexo, de lo que se desprende que los sujetos evaluados conforman una identidad profesional claramente modelada antes de comenzar su formación inicial docente.</p><p><strong>English </strong></p><p>This descriptive and interpretative study accounts for results of social representations regarding the teaching profession which students of initial teacher training report in two Chilean public institutions of Higher Education, from Ñuble and Los Lagos regions. This study arises from the updating of the National Educational Quality Assurance System, which establishes the obligation to apply a diagnostic test. To this end, the population was composed of 834 students from the 2018 cohort of 15 pedagogical programs from two national universities. A Likert-like scale instrument was applied, it was validated in a similar population in 2017. Numerical descriptive and inferential methods were applied to analyze the information. Generally concluding, common social representations are revealed about vocation, professional performance, prestige and social image of teachers regardless of sex; it suggests that the evaluated subjects shape a clearly modelled professional identity before starting their Initial Teacher Training.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zent Keymole

This major research project challenges the concept of functionality as a masculine prerogative and its naturalized association to men’s fashion, within a North American context. I used Queer theory and concepts of gender performativity as a theoretical framework to support the exploration of the relationship between masculinity and function, and femininity and fashion. The research employs practice-led methodologies that bridge the gap between theory and practice by reflecting the process of theorizing fashion and seeing the result of its production in the real world. The project produced eight original footwear designs, four of which were fabricated using leather, rubber and plastics. I developed the footwear with the goal of creating accessibility and understandability to afford “wearability”. The overarching purpose of this study was to develop footwear that cannot be classified according to normative gender identity formulations, and that makes consumers reflect on the significance of gender in fashion.


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