scholarly journals Respon Petani Padi Sawah Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Di Gampong Blang Cut Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 282-292
Author(s):  
Munzirin Nurdin ◽  
Irwan A. Kadir ◽  
Azhar Abdul Gani

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi respon petani padi terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik cair dan juga untuk mengetahui respon petani padi terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik cair di Gampong Blang Cut Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini adalah asosiatif  dilakukan dengan teknik survei menggunakan kuisioner. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sensus yaitu di Desa Blang Cut. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling sebanyak 20 responden petani yang ada di desa Blang Cut. Jenis dan sumber data meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon dan respon petani padi dalam penggunaan pupuk organik Cair adalah Skala Likert dengan rumus lebar interval. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon adalah manfaat yang diharapkan dari penggunaan pupuk dalam kategori sedang, 65% responden menganggap pupuk Organik Cair  sangat membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk, membantu dalam meningkatkan produksi padi, dan membantu atau mempermudah dalam pengolahan lahan; selang waktu antara awal pen0ggunaan dengan memperoleh manfaat pupuk sebagian besar dalam kategori (baik), 100% responden mengetahui bahwa pupuk Organik Cair  lebih lama memberikan dampak terhadap tanaman. Respon petani padi dalam penggunaan pupuk Organik Cair adalah respon kognitif sebagian besar petani responden dalam kategori baik, 75% responden memahami pupuk Organik cair; respon afektif petani responden sebagian besar dalam kategori baik, 92,5% responden setuju apabila pupuk Organik Cair  menghemat pupuk kimia komersial; respon konatif petani responden sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang, 45 % responden menggunakan pupuk antara sepertiga hingga duapertiga dosis yang dianjurkan.Rice Farmers Response To The Use Of Liquid Oganic Fertilizers In Gampong Blang Cut Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the response of farmers to the use of liquid organic fertilizer and the response of farmers to the use of liquid organic fertilizer in Blang Cut Village, Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar District. This research method is associative method which is done by using questionnaire survey technique. Determination of the location of the study was conducted in a census, namely in the Village of Blang Cut. The sample was determined by proportional random sampling technique as many as 20 farmer respondents in the village of Blang Cut. Types and sources of data include primary and secondary data. The analytical method used to assess the factors that influence the response and response of rice farmers in the use of liquid organic fertilizers is a Likert scale with the formula width interval. The results showed that the factors that influence the response of farmers are the expected benefits from the use of fertilizer in the medium category. There are 65% of respondents consider Organic Liquid fertilizer to be very helpful in meeting fertilizer needs, helping in increasing rice production, and assisting or facilitating land processing; the time interval between the start of use and the benefits of fertilizer is mostly in the (good) category. There are 100% of respondents know that Organic Liquid fertilizer has a longer impact on plants. The response of rice farmers in the use of Organic Liquid fertilizer is cognitive response. Most of the respondents are in good category, 75% of respondents understand liquid Organic fertilizer; affective responses of respondent farmers are mostly in good category. There are 92.5% of respondents agree that Liquid Organic fertilizer saves commercial chemical fertilizers; the conative response of the respondent farmers is mostly in the medium category, 45% of respondents use fertilizer between one third to two thirds of the recommended dose.

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Faris Nur Fauzi Athallah ◽  
Restu Wulansari ◽  
Eko Pranoto ◽  
Muhammad Alimin

Input factor is one of the determinator the quality and response of the tea plant growth. Inorganic fertilizer input still dominates in Indonesian plantations due to the lack of comprehensive evaluation of organic fertilizers, especially in liquid form. This study aims to determine the effect of inorganic and organic liquid fertilizer applications and the frequency of their application on the growth of tea plants. The experiment was carried out based on a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of six treatment combinations, including tap water application once a week, tap water once every two weeks, 1% urea once a week, 1% urea every two weeks, 1% POC once a week and 1% POC once every two weeks. Experiments were carried out on yielding tea plants with the 3rd year of pruning stage. The parameters observed were shoot production (kg/plot), weight of banji and pekoe (g/100g) and the ratio of banji/pekoe. The results showed that the application of urea foliar fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer with different application frequencies did not have a significant effect on each observed parameter. Application of 1% liquid organic fertilizer once every two weeks has the potential to increase tea productivity by showing a relatively high production of tea (6,88 kg/plot) compared to other treatments.


HortScience ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengli Zhai ◽  
David L. Ehret ◽  
Tom Forge ◽  
Tom Helmer ◽  
Wei Lin ◽  
...  

Organic fertilizer regimens consisting of combinations of composts (yard waste, swine manure, or spent mushroom substrate) and liquid fertilizers (fish- or plant-based) were evaluated against conventional hydroponic fertilizers in two experiments with greenhouse tomatoes grown in peat-based substrate. Crop yield and fruit quality were evaluated and several assays of substrate microbial activity and community profiles (fluorescein diacetate analysis and EcoLog, values, nematode counts) were conducted. Crops grown in 20% to 40% compost (yard waste or yard waste plus swine manure) plus a continuously applied liquid source of organic potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulphate (SO4) could not be sustained more than 1 month before nutrient deficiencies became visible. Supplementation with a nitrogen (N)- and phosphorus (P)-containing plant-based liquid fertilizer at the point when plant deficiencies became apparent subsequently produced yields ≈80% that of the hydroponic control. In a second experiment, the proportion of mushroom or yard waste compost was increased to 50% of the mix, and liquid delivery of K, Ca, Mg and SO4 plus either plant-based or fish-based N- and P-containing liquid feeds was started at the date of transplanting. In this case, organic yields equal to that of the hydroponic control (8.5 kg/plant) were observed in some treatments. The most productive organic treatment was the mushroom compost supplemented with a low concentration of the plant-based liquid fertilizer. In general, organic tomatoes had a lower postharvest decay index (better shelf life) than did the hydroponic controls, possibly as an indirect consequence of overall reduced yield in those treatments. High concentrations of both organic liquid feeds resulted in lower yields as a result of treatment-induced fusarium crown and root rot. In contrast to some previous studies, those treatments showing fusarium crown and root rot also had the highest gross microbial activity. Measures of gross microbial activity and numbers of microbivorous nematodes were higher (average of 37% and 6.7 times, respectively) in compost/organic feed treatments than in the hydroponic control. Community physiological profiles of the bacterial populations, on the other hand, did not differ between organic and hydroponic treatments. Nematode populations were significantly correlated with gross microbial activity in the organic treatments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan Tahir ◽  
Nurhapsa Nurhapsa ◽  
Syamsi Mu’min ◽  
Suherman Suherman

This study aims to determine the extent of farmers' response to work effectiveness in managing rice farming in technical irrigated land. This research was carried out in the village of Carawali, Watang Pulu Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population in this study were paddy farmers in the village of Carawali, Watang Pulu Subdistrict, 311 people in Sidenreng Rappang District. Sampling is done by incidental sampling technique. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data are described with variables in the study consisting of adaptability, work performance, job satisfaction and farmer's work effectiveness with the average value of each respondent's answer. Farmer's response to work effectiveness has an average value of 3.68. The variable adaptability (X1) obtained an average value of respondents' responses of 3.47. For variebal work performance (X2) obtained an average value of 3.62, while the average response of farmers to the variable job satisfaction (X3) obtained a value of 3.51. The ability to self-adjust coefficient (X1) is -0.278, Work Performance (X2) is 1.148, and farmer's job satisfaction (X3) is 0.072. The ability to adapt, work performance, and job satisfaction in Carawali Village, Watang Pulu Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang District is in a good category. Adapting ability is negative and signifies a relationship that is opposed to the effectiveness of the farmer's work. Work performance and farmer's job satisfaction are positive and indicate a unidirectional relationship to the work effectiveness of farmers. The variables in the study gave a correlation of 78.3%, this means there are still 21.7% of other variables that affect the effectiveness of farmer performance. Further research is needed on other variables that affect the performance of rice farmers in technical irrigated land. Keywords: adaptability, job satisfaction, Work Effectiveness, work performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed AA Hamad ◽  
Mekki Abdalla Adam ◽  
Sheikh Eldein Farah El Door

This study was conducted in North Kordofan State. The study covers both Um Ruwaba and Bara localities (NKRDP area). The main objective is to investigate the role of village extension worker (VEW) on increasing the awareness of the communities towards IPM techniques that used to improve production and minimize hazard in the environment in the project area. The study based on primary and secondary data. The primary date was collected from field through constructed questionnaires filled with participant farmers and VEWs by direct interviews. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 142 participants as sample size. NKRDP was the main sources of the secondary data as well as the institutional sources (MOA and PPD), references and previous studies. The study used SPSS for descriptive statistics and Chi-Squire test was used to test the role of VEWs services. The results showed the allocation and presence of VEW at the project villages. The results have also highlighted the different extension methods used by VEW, such as home and field visits, meetings, FFS, leaflets, and Poster and extension campaign. The results have showed positive role of VEW as sources of pesticides instated of the village traders. Results also indicated the increasing in farmer’s awareness towards the importance and use of seed dressing. The study had also shown an increase in the awareness of the farmers in the IPM of the watermelon bugs campaigns by 90% and the participation for the reason to control the pest by 76%. Results of Chi-squire test revealed significant differences between parameters measured. Finally, the study recommended the establishment of an extension system that can be developed for an effective integrated pest management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Yusniar Rasjid ◽  
Zulkifli Rais ◽  
A. Bida Purnamasari ◽  
Rusdianto

The purpose of this activity is to seek to develop skills and abilities in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizers as an effort to reduce environmental pollution caused by household waste and industrial waste. Lack of skills in making organic liquid fertilizer from household waste for students is the driving force for the implementation of this training activity. For this reason, this activity will provide training on how to make liquid organic fertilizer from household waste and rotten fruits. The results achieved were in the form of knowledge and skills on how to make organic liquid fertilizer from household waste and rotten fruits by involving students at school. This can be seen from the results of the participants' independent work in producing the final product in the form of liquid organic fertilizer. These students' skills can be seen from the results of independent work in forming attractive and beautiful horticulture plants. The results of the activity are also in the form of enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the students/training participants which can be seen from the presence of the participants and interest in the practice of making organic liquid fertilizer from waste. Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu hendak mengupayakan pengembangan keterampilan dan kemampuan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair sebagai upaya mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah rumah tangga dan limbah industri. Kurangnya keterampilan dalam membuat pupuk cair organik dari limbah rumah tangga bagi siswa menjadi pendorong pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini akan memberikan pelatihan cara pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah yang berasal dari rumah tangga dan buah-buahan yang busuk. Hasil yang dicapai berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara membuat pupuk cair organik dari limbah rumah tangga dan buah-buahan busuk dengan melibatkan siswa-siswa di sekolah. Hal tersebut tampak dari hasil kerja mandiri peserta dalam menghasilkan produk akhir berupa pupuk organik cair. Keterampilan siswa tersebut tampak dari hasil kerja mandiri dalam membentuk tanaman vertikultur yang menarik dan indah. Hasil kegiatan juga berupa antusiasme dan semangat siswa/ peserta pelatihan yang tampak dari kehadiran peserta dan ketertarikan dalam praktek pembuatan pupuk cair organik dari limbah.


Kultivasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidayati Karamina ◽  
Edyson Indawan ◽  
Ariani Trisna Murti ◽  
Tri Mujoko

AbstrakSalah satu teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas mentimun yaitu dengan aplikasi pemupukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh pupuk NPK dan pupuk organik cair yang kaya fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman dan hasil dari tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017 di kebun petani, Kelurahan Tlogomas, Kota Malang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK, terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu 100 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 dan 400 kg ha-1. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk organik cair, terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu 100 cc L-1, 150 cc L:-1 dan 200 cc L-1. Pupuk organik cair terbuat dari campuran daun lamtoro dan air seni kambing. Adapun variabel pengamatan yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara pupuk NPK dan pupuk organik cair. Bobot buah mentimun tertinggi dicapai pada aplikasi pupuk NPK dengan dosis 200 kg ha-1sedangkan pada aplikasi pupuk organik cair dengan dosis 100 cc L-1Kata kunci : NPK, Pupuk organik cair, Mentimun.AbstractOne of the technologies to increase cucumber productivity is fertilization application. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of NPK and high phosphate liquid organic fertilizers on vegetative growth and yield of cucumber plants. This research was conducted from March to May 2017 in the farmer's garden, Tlogomas Village, Malang City. The experimental design used factorial randomized block design that consisted of two factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor was NPK fertilizer doses, that consisted of 4 levels, there were 100 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 and 400 kg ha-1. The second factor was organic liquid fertilizer doses, that consisted of 3 levels, there were 100 cc L-1, 150 cc L-1 and 200 cc L-1. Organic liquid fertilizer was made from Leucaena leucocephala leaves and goat urine. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, and fruits weight. The results showed that there was no interaction between NPK and liquid organic fertilizers. The highest cucumber fruit weight was achieved in the application of NPK fertilizer at a dose of 200 kg ha-1 while in the application of liquid organic fertilizer at a dose of 100 cc L-1.Keyword : NPK fertilizer, Organic liquid fertilizer, cucumber


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmansyah Rasmansyah ◽  
M Zainal Aripin

<em>This research was conducted based on the existence of problems in the competence and physical work environment of employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of competencies and physical work environment simultaneously or partially on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. The sampling technique is the sample random sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive and verivative research methods, with data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that competency, physical work environment, and performance were categorized quite well. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that simultaneously the competence and physical work environment have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. Partially shows that the physical work environment has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Desfitriady Desfitriady ◽  
Tatang Kusmayadi

The purpose of this study is to know and understand the community in the Village Sayati Margahayu District Bandung regency with the development and extension of department store (Convenience Store) "X". The research method is descriptive method using qualitative and quantitative approach as the basis of analysis and interpretation. Sample determination technique used is cluster with simple random sampling method and purposive sampling, which means that the sample used in accordance with the purpose of research. Data which is primary and secondary data. The results showed that people responded positively and variedly about the decision to the extension of the "X" Stores, and only a small portion would be used, but it was only up to the government.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan ◽  
Asmah Indrawati ◽  
Gusmeizal Gusmeizal

Okra plant is becoming to be one of favortite vegetable in Indonesia since then the deman of this plant is growing very rapidly. The aim of this research is to Utilize Palm Oil Liquid Organic Fertilizer and M-Bio Biofertilizer Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus  L.  Moench).  This  study  used  a  Randomized  Block  Design (RBD) with 2 replications. Factorial consisting of II treatment factors, Factor I treatment given P0: Without Liquid Palm Oil Organic Fertilizer, P1: Provision of PKS liquid fertilizer and Factor II, treatment of giving M-Bio. Parameters observed in this study were  vegetative dan generative. The results showed that the treatment of oil palm liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on vegetative and generative observed parameters. The treatment of M-Bio biofertilizer significantly affected the vegetative and generative observation parameters where the best dose was treatment  6%. The treatment of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil waste and M-Bio biological fertilizer has no significant effect on all parameters of vegetative and generative observations.


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