scholarly journals Assessment the role of village extension worker in North Kordofan Rural Development Project (NKRDP), Sudan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed AA Hamad ◽  
Mekki Abdalla Adam ◽  
Sheikh Eldein Farah El Door

This study was conducted in North Kordofan State. The study covers both Um Ruwaba and Bara localities (NKRDP area). The main objective is to investigate the role of village extension worker (VEW) on increasing the awareness of the communities towards IPM techniques that used to improve production and minimize hazard in the environment in the project area. The study based on primary and secondary data. The primary date was collected from field through constructed questionnaires filled with participant farmers and VEWs by direct interviews. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 142 participants as sample size. NKRDP was the main sources of the secondary data as well as the institutional sources (MOA and PPD), references and previous studies. The study used SPSS for descriptive statistics and Chi-Squire test was used to test the role of VEWs services. The results showed the allocation and presence of VEW at the project villages. The results have also highlighted the different extension methods used by VEW, such as home and field visits, meetings, FFS, leaflets, and Poster and extension campaign. The results have showed positive role of VEW as sources of pesticides instated of the village traders. Results also indicated the increasing in farmer’s awareness towards the importance and use of seed dressing. The study had also shown an increase in the awareness of the farmers in the IPM of the watermelon bugs campaigns by 90% and the participation for the reason to control the pest by 76%. Results of Chi-squire test revealed significant differences between parameters measured. Finally, the study recommended the establishment of an extension system that can be developed for an effective integrated pest management.

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Besty Ronna Istiqomah ◽  
Hemy Heryati Anward ◽  
Neka Erlyani

ABSTRAK Tempat tinggal berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan psikologik dan salah satu dimensi di dalamnya yaitu penguasaan lingkungan. Bagi mereka yang tidak dapat menguasai lingkungan kemungkinan hal ini turut berperan dengan motivasi mereka untuk pindah dari tempat tinggal hal inilah yang disebut sebagai motivasi migrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan penguasaan lingkungan terhadap motivasi migrasi pada penduduk yang tinggal di daerah kumuh Cempaka Raya di Banjarmasin. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada peranan penguasaan lingkungan terhadap motivasi migrasi pada penduduk yang tinggal di pemukiman kumuh Cempaka Raya Banjarmasin. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang penduduk di Cempaka Raya Banjarmasin RT 42. Pemilihan subjek yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala penguasaan lingkungan dan skala motivasi migrasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (13,273>1,672) yaitu terdapat peranan penguasaan lingkungan terhadap motivasi migrasi, dengan nilai t sebesar 13,273, artinya terdapat peranan positif antara penguasaan lingkungan dengan motivasi migrasi, semakin tinggi peguasaan lingkungan maka semakin tinggi pula motivasi migrasi, dan sebaliknya. Peranan  penguasaan lingkungan terhadap motivasi migrasi adalah sebesar 75,2 %, sedangkan 24,8 % merupakan faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.   Kata Kunci: Penguasaan Lingkungan, Motivasi Migrasi, Pemukiman Kumuh ABSTRACT Residence affects psychological well-being, and one of the dimensions in it is environment control. For those who cannot control the environment, the condition will most likely contribute to their motivation to move from their place to somewhere else, which is called motivation for migration. The objective of this study was to find out the role of the environmental control towards the motivation for migration in residents living in the slum of Cempaka Raya in Banjarmasin. The hypothesis of this study was that there was a role of environmental control towards motivation for migration in the population living in the slum of Cempaka Raya Banjarmasin. Subjects in this study were 60 residents in Cempaka Raya Banjarmasin RT 42. The subjects were selected using cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using the scale of environmental control and the scale of motivation for migration. The data were then analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed the value of t count > t table (13.273 > 1.672), indicating that there was a role of environmental control towards the motivation for migration, with the value of t 13.273, which meant there was a positive role of environmental control towards motivation for migration. The higher the environmental control, the higher the migration motivation, and vice versa. The role of the environmental control towards the motivation for migration was 75.2% while 24.8% was from other factors not included in this study. Keywords: Environmental Control, Motivation for Migration, Slum


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 544-560
Author(s):  
Sudarmo Sudarmo ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap produksi petani padi di Desa Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara sedangkan jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini statistik deskriptif dan Skala linker. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap peningkatan wawasan/pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan produksi petani padi adalah indikator 1) Peran penyuluh sebagai pembimbing petani, 2) Peran penyuluh sebagai teknisi lapangan, 3) Peran penyuluh sebagai penghubung antara lembaga dengan petani, dan 4) Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan hasil petani padi, semuanya sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan wawasan/pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan produsi petani padi dan juga peran penyuluh sangat penting bagi petani di Desa Tellulimpoe untuk dapat meningkatka produksi padi. The research aims to examine the role of agricultural extension workers in the production of rice farmers in Tellu Limpoe Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. This research is located in Tellu Limpoe Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and interviews while the types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive statistics and linker scale. The results showed that the public perception of the role of agricultural extension workers to increase insight / knowledge in increasing the production of rice farmers is an indicator 1) The role of extension workers as farmers’ supervisors, 2) The role of extension workers as field technicians, 3) The role of extension workers as a liaison between institutions and farmers, and 4) The role of agricultural instructors in increasing the yield of rice farmers, all of which play an important role in increasing insight / knowledge in increasing the production of rice farmers and also the role of extension workers is very important for farmers in the village of Tellulimpoe to be able to increase rice production.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Eman Sukmana ◽  
Himawan Brahmantyo ◽  
Adhi Trirachmadi Mumin

This study aims to analyze the influence of community participation, the role of the village government, the original income from the tourism sector on the welfare of the community in Cibuntu and Citundun Tourism Villages. Data was taken from 100 respondents in each village and using simple random sampling technique. The results show that the village government and the number of tourist visits have a significant effect on the Cibuntu community, while community participation and village original income from the tourism sector have no significant effect. The results of the analysis in Citundun Village showed that the variables of community participation and the role of the village government had a significant effect on community welfare, while number of tourist visits and income from tourism sector did not influence Community welfare. The results of the analysis also showed that the influence of variables under study on community welfare was 21.6%, while the remaining 78.4% was influenced by other variables, not discussed in this study. while in Citundun it was 16.6%, and the remaining 83.4% was influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 282-292
Author(s):  
Munzirin Nurdin ◽  
Irwan A. Kadir ◽  
Azhar Abdul Gani

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi respon petani padi terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik cair dan juga untuk mengetahui respon petani padi terhadap penggunaan pupuk organik cair di Gampong Blang Cut Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini adalah asosiatif  dilakukan dengan teknik survei menggunakan kuisioner. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sensus yaitu di Desa Blang Cut. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling sebanyak 20 responden petani yang ada di desa Blang Cut. Jenis dan sumber data meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon dan respon petani padi dalam penggunaan pupuk organik Cair adalah Skala Likert dengan rumus lebar interval. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon adalah manfaat yang diharapkan dari penggunaan pupuk dalam kategori sedang, 65% responden menganggap pupuk Organik Cair  sangat membantu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk, membantu dalam meningkatkan produksi padi, dan membantu atau mempermudah dalam pengolahan lahan; selang waktu antara awal pen0ggunaan dengan memperoleh manfaat pupuk sebagian besar dalam kategori (baik), 100% responden mengetahui bahwa pupuk Organik Cair  lebih lama memberikan dampak terhadap tanaman. Respon petani padi dalam penggunaan pupuk Organik Cair adalah respon kognitif sebagian besar petani responden dalam kategori baik, 75% responden memahami pupuk Organik cair; respon afektif petani responden sebagian besar dalam kategori baik, 92,5% responden setuju apabila pupuk Organik Cair  menghemat pupuk kimia komersial; respon konatif petani responden sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang, 45 % responden menggunakan pupuk antara sepertiga hingga duapertiga dosis yang dianjurkan.Rice Farmers Response To The Use Of Liquid Oganic Fertilizers In Gampong Blang Cut Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the response of farmers to the use of liquid organic fertilizer and the response of farmers to the use of liquid organic fertilizer in Blang Cut Village, Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar District. This research method is associative method which is done by using questionnaire survey technique. Determination of the location of the study was conducted in a census, namely in the Village of Blang Cut. The sample was determined by proportional random sampling technique as many as 20 farmer respondents in the village of Blang Cut. Types and sources of data include primary and secondary data. The analytical method used to assess the factors that influence the response and response of rice farmers in the use of liquid organic fertilizers is a Likert scale with the formula width interval. The results showed that the factors that influence the response of farmers are the expected benefits from the use of fertilizer in the medium category. There are 65% of respondents consider Organic Liquid fertilizer to be very helpful in meeting fertilizer needs, helping in increasing rice production, and assisting or facilitating land processing; the time interval between the start of use and the benefits of fertilizer is mostly in the (good) category. There are 100% of respondents know that Organic Liquid fertilizer has a longer impact on plants. The response of rice farmers in the use of Organic Liquid fertilizer is cognitive response. Most of the respondents are in good category, 75% of respondents understand liquid Organic fertilizer; affective responses of respondent farmers are mostly in good category. There are 92.5% of respondents agree that Liquid Organic fertilizer saves commercial chemical fertilizers; the conative response of the respondent farmers is mostly in the medium category, 45% of respondents use fertilizer between one third to two thirds of the recommended dose.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-570
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Teti Suherti

Desa Siaga Aktif merupakan upaya yang strategis dalam rangka percepatan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan milenium (Millenium Development Goals). Salahsatu faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Desa Siaga Aktif adalah dari dukungan tokoh masyarakat, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi tokoh masyarakat tentang desa siaga aktif, dan persepsi ini yang akan menentukan sikap dan peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan Desa Siaga Aktif. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi, sikap dan peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap keberhasilan Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pancalang Kecamatan Pancalang Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitic comparatif cross sectional non eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tokoh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pancalang dengan jumlah 238 orang. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 70 orang, menggunakan teknik  Proporsional  Random Sampling. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada Perbedaan proporsi persepsi tokoh masyarakat terhadap Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu dengan p value 0,801. Dan ada perbedaan sikap tokoh masyarakat terhadap Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu dengan p value 0,001. Serta ada perbedaan peran tokoh masyarakat terhadap Desa Siaga Aktif di Desa Silebu dan Desa Tajurbuntu dengan p value 0,009.Kata kunci           : perbedaan, Desa Siaga Aktif ABSTRACT Active Alert Village is a strategic effort to accelerate the achievement of MDGs (Millennium Development Goals). It is influenced by the perceptions of community leaders about the village active standby, and this perception will determine the attitude and role of community leaders on the implementation of the Active Standby village. The purpose of research is to determine differences in perceptions, attitudes and the role of community leaders to the success of the Active Standby village in Silebu village and village health center Tajurbuntu working area UPTD Pancalang Kuningan District of Pancalang 2014. The study design used is comparatif Analytic cross-sectional non-experimental. The population in this study were all community leaders in the village and the village Tajurbuntu Silebu working area UPTD Pancalang health center with number 238. Samples taken were 70 people, using proportional random sampling technique. Data were processed and analyzed using computer software. From the results of the study showed that there was no difference in the proportion of the perceptions of community leaders in the village of Desa Active Standby Silebu and village Tajurbuntu with p value of 0,801. And there are different attitudes towards the village community leader in the village Silebu Active Standby and village Tajurbuntu with p value of 0,001. And there are differences in the role of community leaders in the village of Active Standby Silebu village and village Tajurbuntu with p value 0,009.Keywords      : Difference, village Active Standby


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-567
Author(s):  
Mitayakuna Stianto

Backgroumnd The BKB important to enhance resistance family esp in the role of optimize growth and development for children under five. A lack of understanding of the toddler mother BKB can cause the toddler did not attend BKB. The purpose of research is analyzing the information about BKB effects on knowledge about and liveliness mother in activities in the village in BKB Keras Diwek Jombang district. Methods Design used the model one group post pra-test test design. Population is all mother bulan-36 have children age 3 months. Sampling technique using a technique simple random sampling with large samples from 60 respondents. Independen variable is knowledge and liveliness mother in BKB activities before it was given information about BKB and variable dependen knowledge and liveliness mother in BKB activities after given information about BKB. An instrument use questionnaire sheets. Statistical tests use the wilcoxon on the mistake level (α) 0,05. The results of the study before given information obtained almost all respondents prescience enough 49 as many as percent of respondents (81,7) and the majority of respondents active BKB 33 activities as many as percent of respondents (55), after counseling and have found the majority of respondents prescience enough 44 as many as percent of respondents (73,3) and the majority of respondents in the active BKB 33 as many as percent of respondents (55). The analysis result of knowledge or value p-value 0,005 and liveliness value p-value 0,000 Conclusion  the value of p-value 0,005 and 0,000 < 0.05 , so h0 were rejected and h1 received which would mean there are the information about BKB effects on knowledge about and liveliness mother in activities in the village in BKB Keras Diwek Jombang district. Suggestion Enough mother and knowledge about BKB made mother and capable of change behavior to actively in the BKB. Keywords: information, BKB, knowledge, liveliness ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Program BKB penting untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga khususnya dalam peran mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita. Kurangnya pemahaman ibu balita tentang BKB dapat menyebabkan ibu balita tidak mengikuti BKB.Tujuan penelitiannya adalah menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan tentang BKB terhadap pengetahuan dan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan BKB di Desa Keras Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang.Metode Desain penelitian menggunakan model one group pra-test post test desain. Populasinya adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3 bulan-36 bulan. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan dan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan BKB sebelum diberikan penyuluhan tentang BKB dan variabel dependennya pengetahuan dan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan BKB sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang BKB. Instrumen menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan tingkat kesalahan (α) 0,05.Hasil penelitian sebelum diberi penyuluhan didapatkan hampir seluruh responden pengetahuannya cukup sebanyak 49 responden (81,7%) dan sebagian besar responden aktif kegiatan BKB sebanyak 33 responden (55%), sedangkan sesudah diberi penyuluhan didapatkan sebagian besar responden pengetahuannya cukup sebanyak 44 responden (73,3%) dan sebagian besar responden aktif dalam kegiatan BKB sebanyak 33 responden (55%). Hasil analisa pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value 0,005 dan keaktifan  nilai p-value 0,000, karena nilai p-value 0,005 dan 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.Kesimpulan ada pengaruh penyuluhan tentang BKB terhadap pengetahuan dan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan BKB di Desa Keras Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang.Saran Pengetahuan cukup ibu balita tentang BKB menjadikan ibu balita mampu merubah perilaku untuk  aktif dalam kegiatan BKB. Kata kunci: penyuluhan, BKB, pengetahuan, keaktifan 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pahrizal

The research is proposed to test the influence of Leadership and Motivation Work on Public Service Quality. The population in this study was the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh who had received the last 1 year service at the Kantor Kementerian Agama Sungai Penuh, amounting to 260 people. Furthermore, by using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 158 people was chosen with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are path analysis and hypothesis testing using t test with data analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of the study based on showing that partially the Leadership and motivation work have a positive and significant effect on Public Service Quality. The results also show that motivation work variables act as intervening variables between Leadership and Public Service Quality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasmansyah Rasmansyah ◽  
M Zainal Aripin

<em>This research was conducted based on the existence of problems in the competence and physical work environment of employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of competencies and physical work environment simultaneously or partially on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. The sampling technique is the sample random sampling technique. The type of research used is descriptive and verivative research methods, with data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that competency, physical work environment, and performance were categorized quite well. Based on the calculation, it can be seen that simultaneously the competence and physical work environment have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor. Partially shows that the physical work environment has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor</em>


KarismaPro ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eny Nuryani

One of the efforts taken by the company to improve morale is to meet the promotion appropriately, because when promotions are met then the employee will contribute optimum morale. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of a promotion, the condition of employee morale and job promotion role in improving employee morale at PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) Branch Garut Retail.The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. Descriptive method used to determine the implementation of promotion and conditions of employee morale at PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) branch of Garut Retail, the verification method used to determine the role of promotion in improving employee morale at the office of PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) branch Retail Garut.The method used is survey explanation. The process of sampling carried out by random sampling technique. The sample size is 65 people. The data collection was conducted using questionnaires, interviews, and literature.These results indicate that the promotion included in the category of good, as well as morale is also high. It is seen that the coefficient of determination variable X amounted to 16.56%, and the remaining 83.44% is the influence of other factors. Spearman Rank Correlation promotion variables play a role in improving employee morale with a yield of 0,407 and have a relationship and the variables that are significant


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Desfitriady Desfitriady ◽  
Tatang Kusmayadi

The purpose of this study is to know and understand the community in the Village Sayati Margahayu District Bandung regency with the development and extension of department store (Convenience Store) "X". The research method is descriptive method using qualitative and quantitative approach as the basis of analysis and interpretation. Sample determination technique used is cluster with simple random sampling method and purposive sampling, which means that the sample used in accordance with the purpose of research. Data which is primary and secondary data. The results showed that people responded positively and variedly about the decision to the extension of the "X" Stores, and only a small portion would be used, but it was only up to the government.


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